Swan/Weddell Island
WEDDELL ISLAND VERSION: 5 March 2019 SWAN/WEDDELL ISLAND The Weddell Island group with a total acreage of approximately 54,000 acres are located to the west of West Falkland between Port Stephens to the east and Beaver Island and New Island to the west. Included in the group are six islands: Penn, Barclay, Fox, Quaker, Low and Hill Islands along with a number of other small islets such as Bald, Carthors, Harbour and Circum. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain John McBRIDE had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. Captain McBride undertook the first hydrographic survey of the Falkland Islands and the unnamed Weddell Island appears on McBride’s “A chart of Hawkins Maidenland”. During the 18th and early 19th centuries Weddell Island was called Swan Island and was still referred to as Swan Island in an 1841 map by John ARROWSMITH. The name was later changed to Weddell Island after Captain James WEDDELL RN. The islands and their surrounding waters were a popular haunt of American whalers and sealers. Barclay Island was named after the Nantucket or New Bedford ship Barclay. A number of these men were Quakers and Penn Island was named after William Penn of the Society of Friends or Quakers; Fox Island after George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends and Quaker Island after their faith.
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