DOCSLIB.ORG

Fine Scaling the Design of the Falkland Islands Marine Management Areas: 2Nd Inshore Research Expedition Report Author: Dr Ander M

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fine Scaling the Design of the Falkland Islands Marine Management Areas: 2Nd Inshore Research Expedition Report Author: Dr Ander M Fine Scaling the design of the Falkland Islands Marine Management Areas: 2nd inshore research expedition report Author: Dr Ander M. de Lecea, Project Manager South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute 1 Contents Logistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Vessel ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Dates ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Team members ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 Main equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Priority goals brief description (see objectives section below for full details) ......................................... 4 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Survey sites ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Non-SCUBA surveys .................................................................................................................................. 7 Environmental data ............................................................................................................................... 7 Side-scan sonar ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Deep-water Camera .............................................................................................................................. 8 ROV work .............................................................................................................................................. 8 SCUBA survey ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Mobile animal counts ........................................................................................................................... 8 Quadrant photography ......................................................................................................................... 8 JNCC habitat types ................................................................................................................................ 8 Collaborations ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Dr Marina Costa, SAERI (Falkland Islands) ............................................................................................ 9 Heather Glon, PhD student at Ohio State University (US) .................................................................... 9 Dr Claire Goodwin, Huntsman Marine Science Centre (Canada) ......................................................... 9 Dr Angie Diaz, University of Concepcion (Chile) ................................................................................. 10 Data collected and some preliminary analyses .......................................................................................... 11 Oceanographic data ................................................................................................................................ 11 Side-Scan sonar ................................................................................................................................... 12 Deep-water camera ............................................................................................................................ 12 SCUBA surveys ........................................................................................................................................ 14 ROV dives ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Collaborations ......................................................................................................................................... 16 Heather Glon, PhD student at Ohio State University (US) .................................................................. 16 Dr Claire Goodwin, Huntsman Marine Science Centre (Canada) ....................................................... 16 Data ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix 1: Event log of the expedition ..................................................................................................... 19 2 Logistics Vessel Golden Fleece – Skipper Dion Poncet Dates 14th November 2019 – 26th November 2019 Team members Ander de Lecea (SAERI/MMA Project Manager) – Expedition Leader Paul Brickle – until 21/11 (SAERI Director) – Dive Officer/Scientist Marina Costa (SAERI/MMA Project Officer) – Scientist Claire Goodwin (Researcher at the Huntsman Ocean Sciences Océaniques) – Scientist Angie Dominique Díaz Lorca (Assistant Professor at the Universidad de Conception) – Scientist Heather Glon - until 21/11 (Ph.D. Graduate Student at the Ohio State University) – Scientist Sacha Cleminson - from 21/11 (RSPB) – Scientist Joost Pompert - from 21/11 (Georgia Seafoods) – Scientist/Dive Officer from the 21st Nov Juliette Hennequin – Golden Fleece skipper and crew Dion Poncet – Golden Fleece skipper and crew Figure 1. Members of the expedition at Weddell Island jetty. Left to right, starting on the front row: H. Glon, A. Diaz, J. Hennequin; back row: D. Poncet, A. de Lecea, J. Pompert, S. Cleminson, C. Goodwin, P. Brickle and M. Costa 3 Acknowledgements Research would not have been possible without the funding from the following organizations 1) Darwin Initiative (DPLUS071); 2) Falkland Islands Government (FIG), and; 3) The Shackleton Scholarship Fund. Please ensure that these organizations are acknowledge on any communications/work relating to samples collected during this research expedition. This research was undertaken under permit 48/2018. Main equipment used ● MMA project: o Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) + fluorometer o Deep-water camera o Side-scan sonar o BlueRobotics ROV ● SMSG (Shallow Marine Survey Group): o Underwater cameras (1 x macro and 2 x wide angle) o Various diving equipment items ● SAERI o Gladius mini-ROV Priority goals brief description (see objectives section below for full details) Full details in the brief description section below. High priority for MMA project: o Photo-quadrats of the sea floor in the localities of Cape Dolphin/Elephant Beach, Bird Islands, and Queen Charlotte Bay) by diving (>20m) and using the deep camera (<-20m). Lead: SAERI-MMA o Side-scan of the sea floor in the three localities cited above; at least along transects. Lead: SAERI-MMA o CTD deployment in the three localities cited above. Lead: SAERI-MMA o ROV photo and videos of the sea floor Lead: SAERI-MMA Other priorities not directly link to MMA project: o Tissue sampling of Commerson's and Peale's dolphins Lead: SAERI-MMA o Collection of echinoderms, molluscs, and bivalves, the latter mainly from the intertidal zone for molecular ecology. Lead: Angie Díaz Lorca o Collection of various anemones species. Lead: Heather Glon o Collection of various sponge species. Lead: Claire Goodwin o Cetacean observation Lead: SAERI-MMA o Coastal monitoring from the sea to verify the presence of solid waste, in particular plastic. Lead: Falkland Conservation o Sample collection (benthic organisms, algae, genetics) 4 Overview This was the second research expedition conducted for the Darwin Plus Project Fine Scaling of the Marine Management Areas (MMA Project Number: DPLUS071). The project builds on SAERI’s previous Marine Spatial Planning projects. These previous projects are the Falkland Islands Marine Spatial Planning project (DPLUS027 2014-2016). Following the successful conclusion of DPL027, FIG appointed SAERI to undertake a second phase of the Marine Spatial Planning project (Marine Spatial Planning Phase II; July 2016 to May 2017), which included an Assessment of Fishing Closure Areas as Sites (AFCAS) as potential marine management areas (MMAs), to be assessed against international criteria for Marine Protected Areas. The main objective of this research expedition was to collect benthic data and specimens in three main areas of the Falkland Islands that were highlighted through the AFCAS report as being potential MMAs (Figure
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Redalyc.RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS
    Magallania ISSN: 0718-0209 [email protected] Universidad de Magallanes Chile MARTINIC B., MATEO RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS ISLAS FALKLAND (1845-1950) Magallania, vol. 37, núm. 2, 2009, pp. 5-21 Universidad de Magallanes Punta Arenas, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=50616416001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto MAGALLANIA, (Chile), 2009. Vol. 37(2):5-21 5 RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS ISLAS FALKLAND (1845-1950) Mateo Martinic B.* RESUMEN La vecindad geográfica que hay entre la región del estrecho de Magallanes, en el continente sud- americano, y el archipiélago sudatlántico de las islas Falkland originó una temprana vinculación entre ambos territorios, que cobró forma y continuidad a contar de los establecimientos británico, en éstas, y chileno en aquélla, a contar de mediados del siglo XIX. Esa vinculación fue particularmente interesante en los campos de la actividad misionera, social (emigración de malvineros), comercio y comunicaciones con desarrollo a lo largo de un siglo hasta 1950, conformando así un caso singular –único en la historia chilena– de relación ultraterritorial, con vigencia hasta el presente y favorables recíprocas consecuencias. Palabras claves: Magallanes, Falkland, relaciones, comercio. RELATIONS AND TRADE BETWEEN MAGELLAN TERRITORY AND FALKLAND ISLANDS (1845-1950) ABSTRACT The geographic vicinity between the Magellan strait region, South American continent, and the South Atlantic archipelago of the Falkland Island originated an early relation between both territories.
    [Show full text]
  • International Tours & Travel the Falkland Islands Travel Specialists
    Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FALKLAND ISLANDS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is. Port Edgar F Mt Emery Mt Young 1164 1115 North Port Arm Mt Alice Stephens 1185 Speedwell Is.
    [Show full text]
  • Swan/Weddell Island
    WEDDELL ISLAND VERSION: 5 March 2019 SWAN/WEDDELL ISLAND The Weddell Island group with a total acreage of approximately 54,000 acres are located to the west of West Falkland between Port Stephens to the east and Beaver Island and New Island to the west. Included in the group are six islands: Penn, Barclay, Fox, Quaker, Low and Hill Islands along with a number of other small islets such as Bald, Carthors, Harbour and Circum. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain John McBRIDE had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. Captain McBride undertook the first hydrographic survey of the Falkland Islands and the unnamed Weddell Island appears on McBride’s “A chart of Hawkins Maidenland”. During the 18th and early 19th centuries Weddell Island was called Swan Island and was still referred to as Swan Island in an 1841 map by John ARROWSMITH. The name was later changed to Weddell Island after Captain James WEDDELL RN. The islands and their surrounding waters were a popular haunt of American whalers and sealers. Barclay Island was named after the Nantucket or New Bedford ship Barclay. A number of these men were Quakers and Penn Island was named after William Penn of the Society of Friends or Quakers; Fox Island after George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends and Quaker Island after their faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Falklands Brochure
    Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FAL k LA n D I S LA n DS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is.
    [Show full text]
  • Adobe PDF File
    1940- 41 /248 The Reclassified Hydrographie Service and the war Measures Act 1248 Division of Hydrography / 249 Tidal and Current Survey / 252 Precise Water Levels / 253 Chart Construction / 253 Chart Distribution / 253 1941- 42/254 Division of Hydrography / 254 Tidal and Current Survey / 257 Precise Water Levels / 258 Chart Construction / 258 Chart Distribution / 258 1942- 43 /258 Division of Hydrography / 259 Tidal and Current Survey / 262 Precise Water Levels / 263 Chart Construction / 263 Chart Distribution / 263 Expenditure 1939-42 / 263 1943- 44/263 Division of Hydrography / 264 Tidal and Current Survey / 268 Precise Water Levels / 268 Chart Construction / 269 Chart Distribution / 269 1944- 45/269 Division of Hydrography / 270 Sailing Directions / 274 Tidal and Current Survey / 274 Precise Water Levels / 274 Chart Construction / 275 Chart Distribution / 275 1945- 46/275 Amendment of Wartime Staff Controls, 1945-47 / 276 Division of Hydrography / 276 xiii Tidal and Current Survey / 280 Precise Water Levels / 280 Chart Construction / 280 Chart Distribution/281 1946-47/281 Division of Hydrography / 282 Sailing Directions, Headquarters / 285 Tidal and Current Survey / 286 Precise Water Levels / 286 Chart Construction and Reproduction / 287 Chart Distribution / 287 1947-48/287 Division of Hydrography / 289 Sailing Directions / 294 Tidal and Current Survey / 294 Precise Water Levels / 294 Chart Construction and Reproduction / 294 Chart Distribution / 294 DEPARTMENTAL REORGANIZATION AND THE CANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE, 1947-48/295 RECAPITULATION, FISCAL YEARS, 1940-47 / 296 INDEX (prepared by Chesley W. Sanger and David R. Dawe) / 299 xiv INDEX O.M. Meehan, The Canadian Hydrographic Service: from the time of its inception in 1883 to the end of the Second World War (The Northern Mariner/Le Marin du Nord, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • International Tours & Travel the Falkland Islands Travel Specialists
    Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FALKLAND ISLANDS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is. Port Edgar F Mt Emery Mt Young 1164 1115 North Port Arm Mt Alice Stephens 1185 Speedwell Is.
    [Show full text]
  • FIA MARCH 20100.Indd
    No.100 April 2011 IS Excellency the Governor of the Falkland Islands receives a 21 gun salute on Victory Green in Stanley Hprior to his fi nal departure. The Governor is fl anked by his wife Mrs Helen Huckle and his ADC Derek Clarke of the Defence Force and Marine Cadet Remelia Ped. Photo Penguin News. See page 4 for interview with the outgoing Governor. Caitlin Whitney and Racquel Francis at the Community School Sports. Go to page 18 for a Falklands sport four page special 1 Falkland Islands Editorial by FIA Chairman David Tatham CMG Association Newsletter A record of achievement Published by the I have real pride in presenting this issue of the Falkland Islands Association News Falkland Islands Letter. Association, Falkland House, Not simply because it is an exceptionally polished production. Our editor Lisa Watson, 14 Broadway, with her colleagues at SeAled in Stanley, and the co-operation of Cindy Buxton, who London handles the British end of the operation, has produced an excellent record of Falklands SW1H OBH achievement and a mirror to the rapidly developing society of the Islands. I don’t think the Newsletter has ever looked so good. Tel 0845 260 4884 But it’s not just surface polish. There are lots of good news stories about the ISSN 0262-9399 achievements of individual Islanders: the award to Patrick Watts; the graduation of Second Lieutenant Teraaka Middleton at Sandhurst; the fi rst Queen’s Certifi cate and EDITED BY: badge of Honour to Willie Bowles; the discovery of a new Warrah skull by 13 year-old Ms Lisa Watson, SeAled PR Dale Evans on his family farm.
    [Show full text]
  • Falkland Island Shores (Ewen Southby-Tailyour)
    Supplement to Falkland Island Shores (Ewen Southby-Tailyour) ROYAL CRUISING CLUB PILOTAGE FOUNDATION By Pete and Annie Hill Badger Supplement to Falkland Island Shores · (Ewen Southby-Tailyour) By Pete and Annie Hill ROYAL CRUISING CLUB PILOTAGE FOUNDATION Published by Royal Cruising Club Pilotage Foundation Drove Cottage, Cold Ash, Thatcham, Berkshire RG 18 9JP "B' 01635 200274 Fax 01635 202644 1996 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted or used in any form by any means - graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems or otherwise - without the permissions of the publishers. © Royal Cruising Club Pilotage Foundation 1996 ISBN 0 9527771 1 8 CAUTION Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this book. It contains selected information and thus is not definitive and does not include all known information on the subject in hand; this is particularly relevant to any plans included, which should not be used for navigation. The Royal Cruising Club Pilotage Foundation believes that its selection is a useful aid to prudent navigation but that the safety of a vessel depends ultimately on the judgement of the navigator who should assess all information, published and unpublished, available. PLANS The plans in this guide are not to be used for navigation. They are designed to support the text and should always be used with navigational charts. Produced by RCCPF Desktop Publications, 6 Bincleaves Road, Weymouth, Dorset DT4 8RL. This scanned version of the 1996 supplement to Falkland Island Shores is available as a free pdf download from the RCC Pilotage Foundation website.
    [Show full text]
  • Falkland Islands
    Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FAL K LA N D I S LA N DS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is.
    [Show full text]
  • CULL Robert Fannie Also CULL Ellen Married Anton LARSEN.Pdf
    CULL FAMILY VERSION: 12 February 2018 CULL FAMILY NB: The following is prepared from Falkland Islands Registers and files – there may be other family born outside the Falklands. Unless stated otherwise, all dated births, deaths and marriages occurred in the Falklands and all numbered graves are in Stanley Cemetery. Various spellings of names are recorded as written at the time. Portraits owned by family; passport photographs JCNA Children of Henry CULL: 1. Robert Bertram CULL was born in the New Forest, England September 1869 to Henry Cull. Robert departed for Montevideo on board the Karnak 24 May 1889. Robert arrived in the Falkland Islands from Europe on board the Theben 12 December 1889. Robert departed for Europe on board the Herodot 20 May 1893. Robert, age 24 and an overseer living in Exbury was married to Fannie Maria HEALT, age 25 and living in Exbury 5 September 1893 by licence by Henry M Ellis, rector at the Exbury Parish Church of St Katharine in England. The witnesses were Mary Healt and Harry Middleton. Robert’s father was recorded as Henry Cull, engineer, and Fanny’s father was recorded as James Healt, gardener. Fannie had been living and working at the Exbury Rectory and the 1891 census recorded her as a lady’s maid. Robert and Fannie arrived in the Falkland Islands from Europe on board the Totmes 14 October 1893. Robert worked as a foreman at Port Stephens until the lease of New Island was transferred to him on 17 December 1897. Robert, age 32 and a British farmer, accidentally drowned 22 April 1901 at Beaver Island and was buried there 1 May 1901.
    [Show full text]