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Fine Scaling the Design of the Falkland Islands Marine Management Areas: 2Nd Inshore Research Expedition Report Author: Dr Ander M
Fine Scaling the design of the Falkland Islands Marine Management Areas: 2nd inshore research expedition report Author: Dr Ander M. de Lecea, Project Manager South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute 1 Contents Logistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Vessel ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Dates ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Team members ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 Main equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Priority goals brief description (see objectives section below for full details) ......................................... 4 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Objectives .................................................................................................................................................... -
Redalyc.RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS
Magallania ISSN: 0718-0209 [email protected] Universidad de Magallanes Chile MARTINIC B., MATEO RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS ISLAS FALKLAND (1845-1950) Magallania, vol. 37, núm. 2, 2009, pp. 5-21 Universidad de Magallanes Punta Arenas, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=50616416001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto MAGALLANIA, (Chile), 2009. Vol. 37(2):5-21 5 RELACIONES Y COMERCIO ENTRE MAGALLANES Y LAS ISLAS FALKLAND (1845-1950) Mateo Martinic B.* RESUMEN La vecindad geográfica que hay entre la región del estrecho de Magallanes, en el continente sud- americano, y el archipiélago sudatlántico de las islas Falkland originó una temprana vinculación entre ambos territorios, que cobró forma y continuidad a contar de los establecimientos británico, en éstas, y chileno en aquélla, a contar de mediados del siglo XIX. Esa vinculación fue particularmente interesante en los campos de la actividad misionera, social (emigración de malvineros), comercio y comunicaciones con desarrollo a lo largo de un siglo hasta 1950, conformando así un caso singular –único en la historia chilena– de relación ultraterritorial, con vigencia hasta el presente y favorables recíprocas consecuencias. Palabras claves: Magallanes, Falkland, relaciones, comercio. RELATIONS AND TRADE BETWEEN MAGELLAN TERRITORY AND FALKLAND ISLANDS (1845-1950) ABSTRACT The geographic vicinity between the Magellan strait region, South American continent, and the South Atlantic archipelago of the Falkland Island originated an early relation between both territories. -
Species List for Svalbard Birds and Mammals
Falkland Islands Circumnavigation – A South Atlantic bird & wildlife spectacle Falkland Islands There is no other groups of islands in the entire Atlantic Ocean which allows fairly easy access to such a diversity of spectacular bird species under such a mild climate and with such a variety of marine mammals thrown in. The Falkland Islands are known to most people today more for their recent political history than their natural history. And even to many nature lovers, the Falklands are often seen as secondary compared to the neighbouring Antarctica and South Georgia. This voyage aims to set the record straight: The Falkland Islands are worth every minute of a two-week circumnavigation, and they will provide us with a long string of wonderful encounters with penguins (4-5 species), albatrosses, cormorants, ducks and geese, raptors, shore birds, song birds and more – as well as seals and sea lions, whales and dolphins. We will see a variety of the islands’ unique landscapes of rolling hills, stone runs, rugged shorelines, pristine white beaches and lush giant kelp beds. We will see the endemic bird species and several near-endemic ones as well, and we intend to visit the southern hemisphere’s largest albatross colony on Steeple Jason. There will be time enough to allow for prolonged visits to the most magnificent of the sites during the best of the weather conditions. The group will be small enough to allow for great flexibility and individual attention. Tour Description Dates: December 3 - 17, 2016. Price: Starting at US$ 8.500,- Group size: Minimum 8, maximum 11. -
The Sea Lion Islands: a Chronological History
The Sea Lion Islands: A Chronological History D. Bailey, Historian in Residence, 2019 Sea Lion Island is the most Southerly occupied Island in the Falklands archipelago and is the largest of the ‘Sea Lion Islands’ group. They first appear named on a map of ‘Hawkins Maidenland’ in 1689 and have been known as the Sea Lion Islands since. Not a great deal is known about Sea Lion Island’s history between its discovery and the mid- nineteenth century but it is safe to assume that the bountiful stocks of seals and sea lions were brutally exploited by the many (predominantly American) sealers visiting the Falklands to take advantage of their lack of protection. In terms of ownership, the islands are first mentioned included in a grant issued to Alexander Ross and Samuel Lafone (who lent his name to Lafonia) in 1846. In their early prospectus (1849) they mention the islands’ use for the profitable sealing industry that had been steadily wiping out the populations on the islands for the best part of a hundred years. The Sea Lion Islands are referred to as being “favourite resorts of these valuable animals” but it was later noted that “…Hitherto, these valuable rookeries have been so much poached by French and American adventurers and fished in so indiscriminate a manner, that on some of the best grounds the animals are becoming shy and scarce;…” As with many of the Falkland Islands, Sea Lion Island does have a rich maritime history often linked either to the perilous waters around Cape Horn or to the shallow reefs off the island itself. -
A Review of the Abundance and Distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus Australis on the Falkland Islands Micky Reeves &Am
A review of the abundance and distribution of Striated Caracaras Phalcoboenus australis on the Falkland Islands Aniket Sardana Micky Reeves & Sarah Crofts Falklands Conservation, May 2015 The authors dedicate this report to Mr. Ian Strange and Mr. Robin Woods whose earlier surveys laid much ground work. This work was funded by: Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England & Wales #3661322 and Registered Charity #1073859. Registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Roy Smith “These birds, generally known among sealers by the name of “Johnny” rook, partake of the form and nature of the hawk and crow… Their claws are armed with large and strong talons, like those of an eagle; they are exceedingly bold and the most mischievous of all the feathered creation. The sailors who visit these islands, being often much vexed at their predatory tricks, have bestowed different names upon them, characteristic of their nature, as flying monkeys, flying devils….” Charles Bernard 1812‐13 “A tameness or lack of wariness is an example of the loss of defensive adaptations.... an ecological naiveté…these animals aren’t imbeciles. Evolution has merely prepared them for a life in a world that is simpler and more innocent”…. where humans are entirely outside their experience. David Quammen (Island Biography in an age of extinction) 1996 1 ABSTRACT The Falkland Islands are globally important for the Striated Caracaras (Phalcoboenus australis). They reside mainly on the outer islands of the archipelago in strong associated with seabird populations, and where human interference is relatively low. A survey of the breeding population conducted in the austral summers of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 indicates that the current population is likely to be the highest it has been for perhaps the last 100 years. -
Freshwater Fish in the Falklands
Freshwater fish in the Falklands Conservation of native zebra trout Echo Goodwin, North Arm School A report by Katherine Ross to the Falkland Islands Government and Falklands Conservation, 2009. Summary • Only two species of freshwater fish, Zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) and Falklands minnows (Galaxias maculatus) are native to the Falklands. • Brown trout (Salmo trutta) were introduced to the Falklands in the 1940’s and 1950’s. They can spend part of their life cycle at sea which has allowed them to spread across the islands causing a catastrophic decline in the distribution of zebra trout. The ways by which brown trout remove zebra trout probably include predation on juvenile fish and competition for food. • Zebra trout are long lived and therefore adult populations may persist for many years where juveniles no longer survive. Such populations can become extinct suddenly. • Freshwater fish of the Falklands were last surveyed in 1999. • This project investigated the distribution of freshwater fish in West and East Falkland by electrofishing, netting and visual surveys and identified conservation priorities for zebra trout. • Zebra trout populations were found in Lafonia, the south of West Falkland and Port Howard. Brown trout were found across much of Lafonia where their range appears to have expanded since 1999. • Once brown trout have invaded a catchment they are very difficult to remove. Controlling the spread of brown trout is therefore an urgent priority if zebra trout are to be conserved. • Freshwater habitats where zebra trout were found were generally in good condition but in some areas perched culverts may prevent juvenile zebra trout from returning to freshwaters (we think larval zebra trout spend their first few months at sea). -
Carcass Island.Pdf
CARCASS ISLAND VERSION: 12 June 2018 CARCASS ISLAND Carcass Island is in the north west of the Falkland Islands at 51˚18’S 60˚34’W and is approximately 4,680 acres. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain McBride had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. During February 1766 HMS Carcass sounded the harbour and surveyed about the island which now bears her name. Port Pattison was named after her captain. On 11 December 1850 the American ship Waldron under Captain MOORE took fire at sea and was abandoned by the crew between Carcass Island and New Island. The Waldron was an American ship of 600 ton on a voyage from Boston to California with a cargo of coals. On 11 September 1872 Charles HANSEN was granted a Special Lease of Carcass Island, the Jason Islands and other adjacent islands for an annual sum of £20 for a term of 7, 14 or 21 years. The area was described as: all those Islands known as Steeple Jason, Grand Jason, Elephant Jason, South Jason, Flat Jason, North Fur Island and Carcass Island and other small Islets as delineated by a line of demarcation inscribed on the Chart in the Office of the Surveyor General. During the continuance of the lease Charles was not allowed to kill a greater number of penguins in the course of any one year that would yield 16,000 gallons of oil and at the end of each year from the date of the lease he was to make a declaration to the Government that he had not killed more penguins than this. -
International Tours & Travel the Falkland Islands Travel Specialists
Welcome to the Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands Travel Specialists International Tours & Travel www.falklandislands.travel FALKLAND ISLANDS Grand Steeple 1186 Jason Jason 779 Pebble Is. Marble Mt 909 Cape Dolphin First Mt 723 Carcass Is. THE ROOKERY THE NECK 1384 Kepple Is. Rookery Mt Elephant Saunders Is. Beach Farm West Point Is. 1211 Salvador Cli Mt Coutts Hill Douglas 926 Dunbar 751 Salvador Hill Johnson’s 1709 Mt Rosalie Port Station Volunteer Byron Heights Shallow 1396 San Carlos Harbour Mt D’Arcy Point Bay Bombilla Hill Hill Cove 1370 938 er S 648 v RACE POINT a Ri arrah n Port Louis W FARM C a r l o s Roy Cove R BERKLEY SOUND San Carlos i v e Teal Inlet Port r WEST FALKLAND KINGSFORD Long Island 2297 Howard VALLEY FARM Malo Hill 658 Crooked Mt Adam Mt Maria 871 KING 2158 River Mt Low Inlet Muer Jack Mt Marlo Murrell Passage Is. GEORGE 1796 Mt Kent Mt Longdon BAY D 1504 Smoko Mt Two Sisters Cape 2312 1392 Mt Tumbledown N Mt William Pembroke Chartres Saladero Mt Usborne Mt Wickham U 2056 Stanley O Blu Mt Moody Fitzroy River Dunnose Head 1816 S New Haven Mount Pleasant Cove New Is. Little Airport Fitzroy Chartres Darwin Mt Sulivan Spring Point 1554 Goose QUEEN D Lake Green Bertha’s CHARLOTTE Sulivan N Beach Beaver Is. BAY A LAFONIA CHOISEUL SOUND Weddell Is. L EAST FALKLAND 1256 Fox Bay (E) K Mt Weddell Fox Bay (W) Walker South L Harbour Creek A Lively Is. Port Edgar F Mt Emery Mt Young 1164 1115 North Port Arm Mt Alice Stephens 1185 Speedwell Is. -
Census of the Black-Browed Albatross Population of the Falkland Islands 2000 and 2005
Census of the Black-browed Albatross population of the Falkland Islands 2000 and 2005 Nic Huin & Tim Reid Falklands Conservation June 2006 Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no 3661322, a Registered charity no 1073859 and registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Registered office: 1 Princes Avenue, Finchley, London N3 2DA, UK Visit our website: www.falklands-nature.demon.co.uk SUMMARY The first two complete censuses of the Black-browed Albatross population of the Falkland Islands were conducted in November 2000 and 2005. The albatross breeds on twelve different islands to the west and south of the archipelago. Colony size ranged from 30 to 181,000 breeding pairs. The total number of breeding pairs in the Falklands changed from 414,268 ± 12,160 in 2000 to 399,416 ± 9,743 in 2005. This represents a decline of 0.7% per annum of original numbers. Although no previous complete census exists, combining historical data showed that the population consisted of around 437,855 pairs in 1995. This represents a total loss of 38,439 pairs in the last ten years, or a decrease of just below 1% per annum. Such changes are not consistent between seasons and sites. The creation of a photographic database helped in identifying areas of the colonies that have shrunk due to the reduction in breeding numbers. The Falkland Islands now holds 65% of the world population of this species, which should retain its status of Endangered species. This decrease is linked with increased mortality at sea due to fishing activities such as longlinning and trawling, not only in Falklands waters, but throughout its range in the southern hemisphere. -
Swan/Weddell Island
WEDDELL ISLAND VERSION: 5 March 2019 SWAN/WEDDELL ISLAND The Weddell Island group with a total acreage of approximately 54,000 acres are located to the west of West Falkland between Port Stephens to the east and Beaver Island and New Island to the west. Included in the group are six islands: Penn, Barclay, Fox, Quaker, Low and Hill Islands along with a number of other small islets such as Bald, Carthors, Harbour and Circum. HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment left England in September 1765 and, sailing via Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766. The expedition under Captain John McBRIDE had all the provisions and necessaries, including a ready framed wooden blockhouse, to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. Captain McBride undertook the first hydrographic survey of the Falkland Islands and the unnamed Weddell Island appears on McBride’s “A chart of Hawkins Maidenland”. During the 18th and early 19th centuries Weddell Island was called Swan Island and was still referred to as Swan Island in an 1841 map by John ARROWSMITH. The name was later changed to Weddell Island after Captain James WEDDELL RN. The islands and their surrounding waters were a popular haunt of American whalers and sealers. Barclay Island was named after the Nantucket or New Bedford ship Barclay. A number of these men were Quakers and Penn Island was named after William Penn of the Society of Friends or Quakers; Fox Island after George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends and Quaker Island after their faith. -
Falkland Islands Exclusive Discover the Secret Wildlife Treasures of the Falklands
Falkland Islands Exclusive Discover the secret wildlife treasures of the Falklands Title: Falkland Islands Exclusive Dates: 29 Oct - 7 Nov, 2018 Tripcode: OTL21-18 Duration: 9 nights Ship: m/v Ortelius Embarkation: Puerto Madryn Disembarkation: Ushuaia Language: English speaking voyage More about: Antarctica cruises Falkland Islands cruises ITINERARY PLEASE NOTE: All itineraries are for guidance only. Programs may vary depending on local ice, weather, and Included in this voyage wildlife conditions. The on-board expedition leader will determine the final itinerary. Flexibility is Voyage aboard the indicated vessel as paramount for expedition cruises. Average cruising speed of m/v Ortelius is 10.5 knots. indicated in the itinerary Day 1: Sandy Argentine Beaches All meals throughout the voyage aboard the ship including snacks, coffee and You embark from Puerto Madryn in the afternoon, your prow aimed for the tea. Falkland Islands. Golfo Nuevo is renowned for its visiting southern right whales, All shore excursions and activities throughout the voyage by Zodiac. so you have a good chance of spotting one as you sail toward the open ocean. Program of lectures by noted naturalists and leadership by experienced Day 2 - 3: Sea Life, Sea Birds expedition staff. Though you’re now at sea, there’s rarely a lonesome moment here: Several Free use of rubber boots and snowshoes. species of bird follow the vessel southeast, such as albatrosses, storm petrels, Pre-scheduled group transfer from the shearwaters, and diving petrels. vessel to the airport in Ushuaia (directly after disembarkation). Day 4 - 8: Finding the Falklands All miscellaneous service taxes and port charges throughout the programme. -
The Mineral Prospecting Expeditions to the South Atlantic Islands and Antarctic Peninsula Region Made by the Scottish Geologist David Ferguson, 1912-1914
Published in Scottish Journal of Geology, 2013, Volume 49, 59-77. Note that this version of the text does not include the Journal’s editorial and proof corrections The mineral prospecting expeditions to the South Atlantic islands and Antarctic Peninsula region made by the Scottish geologist David Ferguson, 1912-1914 P. Stone1 & J. Faithfull2 1. British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3LA, UK (e-mail: [email protected]) 2. Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK Synopsis David Ferguson’s mineral prospecting expeditions to South Georgia (1912), the Falkland Islands and the South Shetland Islands (1913-1914), on behalf of the Christian Salvesen whaling company of Leith and now largely forgotten, were early examples of commercially motivated terrestrial exploration in the South Atlantic region. Prior geological knowledge was very limited and Ferguson complemented his unsuccessful prospecting work with attempts to understand the regional geology of the areas that he visited. These interpretations were based on relatively cursory field work undertaken in an arduous environment, and did not prove robust; but the well- documented specimen collections that Ferguson accumulated provided the basis for excellent and much-cited petrographical accounts by G.W. Tyrrell of Glasgow University. Ferguson had studied geology at the university and the influence of his mentor there, Professor J.W. Gregory, is apparent. In turn, Gregory utilised Ferguson’s observations in support of a subsided ‘South Atlantic continent’, opposing the ‘displacement hypothesis’ for that region formalised by Alfred Wegener from 1912 onwards. Ferguson’s field notebooks and most of his rock specimens are now 1 held by Glasgow University (Archive Services and Hunterian Museum respectively) but he distributed representative specimen collections widely, and these are extant in several other British museums.