The Three Principles of the Path

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Three Principles of the Path THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF THE PATH Kyabje Gelek Rimpoche Tuesday night teachings 1987 – 1988 Jewel Heart Transcript ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This is the transcription of a series of Tuesdaynight talks, given in the United States in 1987-1988 by Gelek Rinpoche, the spiritual leader of Jewel-Heart. The course is based on a text of Je Tsongkhapa, The Three Principle Aspects of the Path to Highest Enlightenment. We used the text-translation of Robert Thurman, to be found in his book Life and teachings of Tsongkhapa, pg. 57-58, the text used at that time. The transcript is lightly edited. In transcribing I took the liberty of adding a few words where thought necessary and Gelek Rimpoche moderately adjusting the sentences; only just enough for the text to be well understood without Rinpoche's intona- tion and way of talking. Questions and answers on the talks are only transcribed as far as understood and thought relevant and for the sake of easy study put in the Appen- dices. The drawing on the cover we received from Alfred Woll. These teachings have proved to be very, very useful for the first step - the introductory year- of the Jewel Heart Training Programm. After this one moves into the Odyssey to Freedom and from there into the big Lam Rim Teachings. For the sake of the students as well as the facilitators, headings and divisions in the text, suggestions for home- practice, suggestions for reading, notes, glossary and index were added. This third edition has been revised on three points; 1. The English is revised by Anne Warren, USA. 2. The total text has been adapted to the purpose these teachings: an introduction into Buddhism, as the first step of the Jewel Heart Training Programm. Pieces of text less suitable to this purpose and more suitable elsewhere have been transferred to their proper places. E.g. a teaching piece on dharma, which is very concise and difficult, has been moved to the Lam Rim Teachings. Pieces on refuge, on concentration and on emptiness haven been transferred to the Odyssey to Freedom. A small piece of the Lamrim teachings in Malaysia, Muar may-june 1992, have been inserted. Within this Three Principles teachings some pieces have been shifted around in order to make it easier for group discussion. 3. The suggestions for reading at each chapter have been updated. They are meant to be a help to the students as well as to the facilitators. Any mistakes are to be blamed to the transcriber, who enjoyed very much transcribing those beautiful inspiring western-oriented talks. Nijmegen, 3rd, revised edition August 2001 Marianne Soeters © 1994 Gelek Rinpoche / Jewel Heart Contents Part I 1 My Need for Spiritual Development 1 Spirituality and Watching the Mind 13 What are Our Real Problems 25 Part II 37 Preliminary Remarks on the Root Text 37 Introductory Stanzas 53 The Need for Determination to Be Free 67 Embracing Life 81 Facing Death Realistically 97 Seeking Refuge 115 Renunciation 125 Karma: Actions and Their Results 153 Suffering in Samsara 165 Our Distored View 175 Building the Determination to be Free 187 The Four Noble Truths 199 Delusions and the Circle of Existence 215 Why Develop the Altruistic Attitude 225 The Perfect View 305 Outlines of the Root Text 330 The Practice of Ganden Lhagyema 333 Overviewing Meditation 353 Questions and Answers 365 Glossary 405 Literature 421 Index 427 THE ROOT TEXT THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF THE PATH by Je Tsongkhapa (Lozang Dragpa) (1357-1419) Homage to the Great Masters 1 Heart of the Buddha’s teachings, path praised by Bodhisattvas, gateway to liberation, this I will explain as best I can. 2 Not addicted to samsara’s delights, fulfilling the mission of precious life pursuing the fully reliable path, listen with a clear mind, you fortunate one. 3 Lacking the determination to be free, you remain stupefied by samsara’s delights. Since obsession ropes all beings to samsara, first free yourself from it. 4 Wonderful is this life, short its nature. Don’t cheat yourself with fleeting pleasure. Deeply contemplate the certainty of karma and the constant suffering of samsara. See beyond the cycle of lives 5 No longer craving fantasy, a steadfast desire for liberation. Attaining these two is the first breakthrough 6 Seeking freedom for yourself alone can never bring the exaltation of peerless Buddhahood. Therefore the wise develop bodhimind. 7 Swept away by four raging rivers, tightly bound by karmic chains, so hard to escape, trapped in the iron cage of self grasping, shrouded by pitch-black ignorance, 8 born again and again in endless cycles of life, constantly tortured by the three sufferings, all our mothers are in this plight. Please generate ultimate compassion and love. 9 Without opening the wisdom eye seeking freedom and generating bodhimind cannot cut the root of samsara. Strive to see interdependance 10 Whoever sees that cause and effect can never fail in samsara or beyond and destroys all objectivity has entered the path that Buddha enjoys. 11 Interdependent appearance—infallible. Emptiness—inexpressible reality. As long as these two seem separate Buddha’s insight in not understood. 12 Perceived simultaneously without alternation, seeing infallible interdependence destroys objective identity. With this, the analysis of wisdom is complete. 13 Further, appearance eliminates the extreme of existence. Emptiness eliminates non-existence. Emptiness itself is cause and effect. Understanding this protects from these extremes 14 Once you understand the essence of the three principles, maintain solitude and great enthusiasm my child, and quickly achieve the ultimate mission of life. Reverence to the Holy Gurus! Translation: Gelek Rimpoche PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. MY NEED FOR SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT Welcome to this series of talks. This is a meditation op- portunity provided by Jewel Heart, open to friends who are interested in spiritual development. Why we base spiritual practice on a tradition As you all know, today many different people offer a number of spiritual paths in various different ways. What you are going to read here is based on the Buddhist tradi- tion as it developed first in India, then in Tibet and is now developing in the West. However, it will not necessarily be presented here in a strictly traditional way. I would like to focus on people’s needs and teach accordingly. Still, what is taught here is based on traditional Buddhism as it developed via Tibet. The reason we need to base our practice on a tradition is that we want development; we want benefits. Develop- ments and benefits are sure to come if we follow a path that has been taught by somebody who has him- or herself developed spiritually and obtained the awakened state by following certain principles and practices. Not just one, but 1 THE THREE PRINCIPLES a number of people, one after another, have done so by following this path. So, it is safer for us to follow this path, because it has been proven by experience. If we don’t have this sort of base, we won’t know what we are doing. Actually, in the West, the spiritual path has developed quite well now; it is developing everywhere. However, most people do not know what they are doing. They just do it for the sake of doing it, they sit for the sake of sit- ting, they aim for the sake of aiming. Really, they don’t know exactly what they are doing, where they are going, or what they are working for. That is what I observe; you find different things here and there, but, in general, peo- ple do not know exactly what they are doing. Take those who emphasize sitting meditation. They sit because they are told to sit, but I do not know whether they really know where they are going, what their goal is, how they would like to pursue the goal and all this. I do not know. People have short-range goals sometimes, “Well, I’d like to have a little harmony and a little pleasure and so I’ll sit down and meditate.” I am not saying that is bad, do not misunderstand, but I don’t think it is a very good way of pursuing a spiritual path. My need for a spiritual path and practice Why do people need a spiritual path? I suggest you first ask yourself the question: “Why do I need a spiritual path?” I am sure many of you have thought about that and many may not have thought about it. My feeling is that the very first step is to find out why you need a spiritual path. You may have different answers. Some will say, “I do need a spiritual path, because...”- I don’t know what pur- pose you have. Some will say, “Yes, I have a problem, I have pains, problems and misery and I would like to get rid of that.” Some people don’t even think about having a problem, some people think, “I need a spiritual path, be- cause I know that is the right thing to do and the other things are the wrong things to do.” I am not sure how 2 Gelek Rimpoche much you know it is the right thing to do. You have to question yourself about these sorts of things. The first and foremost step is this: you need to know, you have to make clear to yourself why you do need a spiritual practice, why you do need a spiritual path. I think that this is very important. Then you will begin to know what you are doing it for. Otherwise, you may do it like a lot of people, just for fancy’s sake, out of curiosity, for whatever reason, or for some funny reason half known and half not-known and then tell yourself it is something you need.
Recommended publications
  • Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication the Hindu Date 24 June 2009 Edition Visakhapatnam Headline Concern Over Maternal, Infant Mortality Rate
    NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The Hindu Date 24 June 2009 Edition Visakhapatnam Headline Concern over maternal, infant mortality rate NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The New Indian Express Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Minister assures adequate supply of medicines NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication Dharitri Date 23 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Engagement NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication Dharitri Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Objective should be not to reduce maternal deaths, but stop it NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The Samaya Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline We are not able to utilise Centre and World Bank funds: Prasanna Acharys NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The Pragativadi Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline 67% maternal deaths occur in KBK region NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The Anupam Bharat Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Free medicines to be given to pregnant women: Minister Ghadei NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication The Odisha Bhaskar Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Deliver Now for Women+Children campaign NEWS CLIPPING Client White Ribbon Alliance-India Publication Khabar Date 24 June 2009 Edition Bhubaneswar Headline Government hospitals not to give prescriptions for delivery cases NEWS CLIPPING Client
    [Show full text]
  • Big Love: Mandala Magazine Article
    LAMA YESHE, PASHUPATINATH TEMPLE, NEPAL, 1980. PHOTO BY TOM CASTLES, COURTESY OF LAMA YESHE WISDOM ARCHIVE. 26 MANDALA | July - December 2019 A MONUMENTAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: THE MAKING OF Big Love BY LAURA MILLER The creation of FPMT founder Lama Yeshe’s official biography has been a monumental task. Work on the forthcoming book, Big Love: The Life and Teachings of Lama Yeshe, has spanned three decades. To understand the significance of this project as it draws to a close, Mandala talked to three key people, all early students of Lama Yeshe, about the production of the book: Adele Hulse, Big Love’s author; Peter Kedge, who initiated and helped fund the project; and Nicholas Ribush, who is overseeing the book’s publication at the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive. Big Love: The Life and Teachings of Lama Yeshe begins with a refugee Tibetan monks. Together, the two lamas encountered their simple dedication: “This book is dedicated to you, the reader. first Western student, Zina Rachevsky, in 1967 in Darjeeling. The If you met Lama during your life, may you feel his presence here. following year, they went to Nepal, where they soon established If you never met Lama, then come with us—walk up the hill to Kopan Monastery on the outskirts of Kathmandu and later Kopan and meet Lama Yeshe, as thousands did, without knowing founded the international FPMT organization. anything of Buddhism or Tibet. That came later.” “Since then, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has been to many Within the biography’s nearly 1,400 pages, Lama Yeshe comes countries and now has a great reputation and has received many to life.
    [Show full text]
  • Commentary by Khenpo Namdrol 1
    COMMENTARY BY KHENPO NAMDROL 1 Introd U ction to the EX traordinary Inner Preliminary Practice S We have now reached the extraordinary inner preliminary practices. Patrul Rinpoche begins with paying homage to his guru Jigme Gyalwai Nyugu by explaining his superior qualities. After that he goes on to briefly explain the main practices themselves. Crowned with the Three Jewels, the outer refuge, He truly realized the Three Roots, the inner refuge; He made manifest the Three Kayas, the ultimate refuge. At the feet of my peerless guru, I bow down. The Three Jewels of Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha comprise the outer refuge, and are the objects of refuge of all the vehicles of Buddhism. How do we take refuge in them? The Buddha is the one who shows us the path to liberation. The Dharma – the Buddha’s teaching – is the actual path itself. The practitioners of the Buddha’s teaching are called Sangha. They are our friends for the purpose of liberation. With tremendous faith and devotion we take refuge in these three outer refuges as the teacher, the path, and the companions. Just like Jigme Gyalwai Nyugu we should carry the Three Jewels like a crown upon our heads at all times and in all situations. The inner objects of refuge are the Three Roots: the lama, the yidam and the dakini. The guru is the root of blessings; the yidam is the root of accomplishment; and the dakini is the root of enlightened activities. These three should be accomplished with body, speech, and mind. This is how Jigme Gyalwai Nyugu took the inner refuge.
    [Show full text]
  • Jamgn Mipham's Seven Line Guruyoga
    ÉÊ Ê7'0-0#ë,-0Ü-.0-bÜ-2Ý#-/¸¥,-v-07Ü-F:-7eë9-2ì#<-0&ë+-T,- */<-`Ü<-/{,-ý-,#-7ië<-/t#-&ë#-·¦-/!ë+-ý-/º¥#<-<ëÊ Ê JAMGÖN MIPHAM'S SEVEN LINE GURUYOGA FEAST OFFERING ADORNED WITH AN APPENDIX AND ARRANGED TO BE READ STRAIGHT THROUGH Compiled by HIS HOLINESS JIGDAL DAGCHEN SAKYA KYABJE DILGO KHYENTSÉ RINPOCHÉ KYABJE DUDJOM RINPOCHÉ KYABJE KHAMTRUL RINPOCHÉ and VENERABLE DHONGTHOG RINPOCHÉ SAKYA MONASTERY OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM SEATTLE WA Published by: Sakya Monastery of Tibetan Buddhism 108 N.W. 83rd Street Seattle, WA 98117 © 2015, 2019 Sakya Monastery of Tibetan Buddhism Translation: Jeffrey Schoening Transcription, Editing and Formatting: Ken Hockett Proofreading: Venerable Dhongthog Rinpoche Geshe Thuchey Wangchuk Thuba Gyatso (Lee Harris) Ani Kunga Palmo Eric Dulberg Dennis Oliver Stephanie Prince Jerry Fabrizio Stacey Koenig ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Instructions for Preparation .............................................................................................. iv Padmasambhava ................................................................................................................ vi Rain of Blessings: A Guruyoga Connected with the Seven Line Prayer ...................... 1 The Adamantine Seven Line Prayer ..................................................................... 1 Refuge ...................................................................................................................... 2 Producing the Thought of Enlightenment ............................................................ 3 The Seven Branch Practice
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Introduction
    1. Introduction 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 ORIGINS OF BUDDHISM .......................................................................................................................2 THE PRACTICE LINEAGES ....................................................................................................................3 The Kagyü Lineage........................................................................................................................3 The Nyingma Lineage.....................................................................................................................5 The Surmang Tradition..................................................................................................................5 VIDYADHARA, THE VENERABLE CHÖGYAM TRUNGPA, RINPOCHE .............................................................6 THE VAJRA REGENT ÖSEL TENDZIN......................................................................................................9 THE SAKYONG, JAMGÖN MIPHAM RINPOCHE .......................................................................................12 RELATED ORGANIZATIONS................................................................................................................14 Nalanda Foundation....................................................................................................................14 Naropa University.......................................................................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • §¨ ¨ Úf' Ú 7 ºú9º Ú
    Restricted text. Please do not distribute. §¨¨ÚFÚ7ºÚ9ºÚ º¬ Rangjung Peme Nyingtik His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche Restricted text. Please do not distribute. Introduction Ask anyone who ever met His Holiness Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche about his qualities and you will probably get a similar description. He had a most unusual physical presence. His body was grand and stable like a mountain, yet a soft, yielding, and vibrant energy seemed to flow through him unobstructedly, like a river. Most striking was the unceasing quality of his teaching. There was no break in his speech: as he inhaled he taught and as he exhaled he taught. An unending stream of people came to see him each day, yet his compas- sionate activities and his longing to serve others never diminished. How does someone with so many people under his care generate such deep reservoirs of energy? For us to truly understand the wonder and mystery of his activity we will have to study and practice the Dharma. His Holiness, without a doubt, embodied all the great tradi- tions of the rime, or non-sectarian, movement and demonstrated this as a living experience, manifesting an example of enlightened activity for all to see. He has, with great kindness, passed many of these teachings on to us either directly or through our own teachers. Now is the time to put them to use. The prayers in this book have been compiled for the cenntenial celebrations of His Holiness’ birth in the United States. This year Rinpoche graciously returns to us as a promising young man of 17 years.
    [Show full text]
  • A Spiritual Teaching Transmitted Across the World
    INSIDE: • Tibetans Compelled to Return Home from Kalachakra • Secretary of State Tillerson on Tibet • Larung Gar Destruction Intensifies • John Oliver Airs Interview with the Dalai Lama SPRING 2017 A SPIRITUAL TEACHING TRANSMITTED ACROSS THE WORLD THE DALAI LAMA DELIVERS HIS 34TH KALACHAKRA EMPOWERMENT IN BODH GAYA, INDIA From the President INTERNATIONAL Dear Friends, COUNCIL OF ADVISORS The last time I wrote to you in these pages, a new U.S. President was Harrison Ford about to take office. As the Trump administration enters its fourth Hideaki Kase month, our priority now is to maintain consistent, bipartisan support Kerry Kennedy for Tibet in the halls of government. Bernard Kouchner Vytautas Landsbergis Despite great uncertainty surrounding the new administration’s foreign policy, so far, we have Mairead Maguire been encouraged by the positive reception we have encountered in dozens of meetings ICT’s Adolfo Perez Esquivel team has organized in both the House and Senate. We have also reached out to the presidential Jose Ramos-Horta transition team to brief team members and ensure that key positions in the White House and Rabi Ray State Department have the correct information with regard to the current situation inside Tibet. Professor Samdhong Rinpoche Sulak Sivaraksa During the weeks before the confirmation hearing for Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, we worked hard to make sure that Senators would pose questions about U.S. policy on Tibet and receive his Tenzin N. Tethong written answers, which are discussed on page 3 of this issue. We were happy to receive Secretary Desmond Tutu Tillerson’s pledge to uphold the basic tenets of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tibethaus, Frankfurt
    Nyare Khentrul (Gelek) Rinpooche has passed away To our great sorrow we have learnt that the eminent Tibetan Master Nyare Khentrul Rinpoche, better known as Gelek Rinpoche, passed away yesterday at 6 am local time in the USA. Rinpoche was one of the most important early trail blazers to establish Tibetan Buddhism in the West. He was brilliant at holding the balance between maintaining the undiluted traditional knowledge and the transfer to the west with all its own idiosyncratic conditions. He still came from the generation of scholars born in old Tibet. 1939 he was born as a nephew of the 13th Dalai Lama. As a recognized incarnation he first experienced life in a monastery. He completed his studies in Drepung monastic university at a very young age with a geshe title. In 1959 he escaped to India, along with many of his fellow Tibetans and returned his monks vows then. He was one of the first students of the Young Lamas Home School. He came to the West early, to the USA, where amongst others he kept close contact with famous poet Allen Ginsberg and musician Philip Glass. He founded the Buddhist organization Jewel Heart, which amongst others, has a sister organization in Holland. Gelek Rinpoche is a close friend of our spiritual guide Dagyab Rinpoche. They knew each other since childhood. Due to this deep bond between them many students of one lama are also students of the other. Gelek Rimpoche has also given teachings in Tibethaus and Chödzong, (the predecessor to Tibethaus). He will remain unforgettable. This teachings were carried equally by profound wisdom and great humor and were always relevant to daily life.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roots of Good and Evil Have Found Their Place in a Great Variety of Contexts
    TheThe RootsRoots ofof GoodGood andand EvilEvil Ven. Nyanaponika Thera HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. e publisher acknowledges with thanks the following: Buddhist Publication Society (BPS), Kandy, Sri Lanka, for permission to reprint this booklet. May the merits from this Dhamma-dāna be to the welfare and happiness of all beings. T R G E An Inward Journey Book Published by INWARD PATH P.O. Box , Penang, Malaysia Tel/Fax: Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.buddhanet.net/ipp.htm First published by BUDDHIST PUBLICATION SOCIETY (BPS) Kandy, Sri Lanka (). is edition () is published by Inward Path, Penang for free distribution with kind permission from BPS, Sri Lanka. Copyright © Buddhist Publication Society Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data e roots of good and evil Buddhist texts / translated from Pali with an introduction and comments by Nyanaponika era. (An Inward Journey Book) Bibliography: p. ISBN 983–9439–26–X . Buddhism-Buddhism. Meditation-Buddhism. eravada Buddhism. I. Nyanaponika era, -. II. Series. III. Title. Book Layout and Design by Sunanda Lim Hock Eng Cover design by Sunanda HELim ––– A I J B IJ/ B P N T Published by INWARD PATH Penang • Malaysia v C e Author ............................................................................................................................................ viii e Roots of Good and Evil .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guru Padmasambhava
    Guru Padmasambhava Guru Padmasambhava From the heart of Buddha Amitabha, light rays radiated into the bud of a lotus on Danakosha lake. Upon its ripening, appeared an amazing child, adorned with the major and minor marks sitting atop a thousand petalled lotus. Glorious Guru Padmasambhava, please protect and guide me until I attain complete enlightenment. Inseparable from the Primordial Buddha Samantabhadra, the all-pervading Lord of the three jewels of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, and master of the three roots of lama, yidam, and dakini, the glorious Guru Padmasambhava should be definitively understood as being the essence of Buddha Amitabha. In order to propagate and spread the teachings of the Dharma in general, and particularly the secret mantra and Dzogchen teachings, he appears to every being of the three thousand billion world systems in a form to benefit them according to their personal karmic vision. In this way Guru Padmasambhava has countless unimaginable biographies, one biography for each being. Although that is the definitive biography of Guru Padmasambhava, the historical figure Guru Padmasambhava’s life-story as known to the common disciples is as follows. When the time for Guru Rinpoche to liberate the beings of this world approached, on the tenth day of the sixth month of the Monkey year, he appeared miraculously in the blossom of a lotus in the lake called “Ocean of Milk” in South West Odiyana, which is also known as Lake Danakosha located on the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier. However there are different interpretations regarding his birth. Some Indian historians affirm that he was born to a minister or a King of Odiyana, and some claim that he appeared instantaneously on the summit of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tibetan Book of the Dead
    The Tibetan Book of the Dead THE GREAT LIBERATION THROUGH HEARING IN THE BARDO BY GURU RINPOCHE ACCORDING TO KARMA LINGPA Translated with commentary by Francesca Fremantle & Chögyam Trungpa SHAMBHALA Boston & London 2010 SHAMBHALA PUBLICATIONS, INC. Horticultural Hall 300 Massachusetts Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 www.shambhala.com © 1975 by Francesca Fremantle and Diana Mukpo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Library of Congress catalogues the original edition of this work as follows: Karma-glin-pa, 14th cent. The Tibetan book of the dead: the great liberation through hearing in the Bardo/by Guru Rinpoche according to Karma Lingpa: a new translation with commentary by Francesca Fremantle and Chögyam Trungpa.— Berkeley: Shambhala, 1975. XX,119p.: ill.; 24 cm.—(The Clear light series) Translation of the author’s Bar do thos grol. Bibliography: p. 111–112. / Includes index. eISBN 978-0-8348-2147-7 ISBN 978-0-87773-074-3 / ISBN 978-1-57062-747-7 ISBN 978-1-59030-059-6 1. Intermediate state—Buddhism. 2. Funeral rites and ceremonies, Buddhist—Tibet. 3. Death (Buddhism). I. Fremantle, Francesca. II. Chögyam Trungpa, Trungpa Tulku, 1939–1987. III. Title. BQ4490.K3713 294.3′423 74-29615 MARC DEDICATED TO His Holiness the XVI Gyalwa Karmapa Rangjung Rigpi Dorje CONTENTS List of Illustrations Foreword, by Chögyam Trungpa,
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. UMI8 Tibetan Mind Training : Tradition and Genre Thomas Troughton Faculty of Religious Studies, McGiIl University, Montréal August, 2008 A thesis submitted to McGiIl University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MA. © Thomas Troughton 2008 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-66972-3 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-66972-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]