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Index Abramis brama........................................... 42, 53 Ancylocoelium israelense ............................... 277 Abudefduf vaigiensis....................................... 263 Ancyrocephalus atherinae.............................. 277 Abu Jafar al Mansur ............................... 212, 214 Angiola punctostriata .................................... 257 Acabaria erythrea........................................... 254 Anguilla anguilla........................................ 35, 54 Acanthophora spicifera .................................. 166 Anguillicola crassus ............................. 63, 68, 80 Acar plicata .................................................... 260 Anguinella palmata ................ 169, 182, 187, 188 Acartia tonsa ........................................ 64, 69, 79 Angulus flacca................................................ 261 Acetabularia calyculus................................... 253 Antigona lamellaris ........................................ 261 Acteocina crithodes ........................................ 259 Antithamnionella ternifolia .............................. 62 Acteocina mucronata...................................... 259 Aphanius dispar.............................................. 272 Acipenser........................................ 51, 52, 65, 68 Aphelochaeta marioni ...................................... 64 Adocia cinerea................................................ 170 Aplidium nordmanni......................................... 62 Adolf I of Holstein ........................................... 13 Apogon nigripinnis......................................... 269 Adriatic Sea ............................ 243, 265, 266, 275 Apogon pharaonis .......................................... 263 Aedes aegypti.......................................... 105, 107 Aponurus lagunculus...................................... 277 Aegean Sea..................................... 267, 275, 287 Aquarium releases .............59, 166, 174, 191-193 Afrocardium richardi ..................................... 261 Arab-Israeli War............................................. 220 Aglaothamnion halliae ..................................... 62 Argyrosomus regius........................................ 275 Alaria esculenta................................................ 62 Arnaud de Pomponne ..................................... 213 Alburnus alburnus ............................................ 53 Asajirella gelatinosa .............................. 193, 194 Alepes djedaba ....... 263, 267, 277, 282, 286, 288 Ascophyllum nodosum...................................... 62 Alexandre La Valley ...................................... 109 Ashtoret lunaris.............................................. 255 Alexandria ......208, 215-217, 225, 239, 268, 274, Asterina burtoni...................................... 262, 271 275, 282-284 Asterina gibbosa............................................. 272 Alexandrium minutum ................................ 62, 80 Astyanax aeneus ............................. 195, 196, 198 Alexania floridana.................. 156, 167, 173, 185 Aswan Dam...225, 226, 229, 230, 241, 244-246,284 Alpheus audouini ................................... 255, 274 Atactodea glabrata......................................... 261 Alpheus inopinatus ......................... 255, 266, 274 Atergatis roseus.............................................. 256 Alpheus migrans............................................. 255 Atherinella chagresi ....................... 195, 197, 198 Alpheus rapacida............................................ 255 Atherinomorus lacunosus....... 236, 262, 269, 277 Alster ................................................................ 12 Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Alster-Beste-Kanal ........................................... 12 Commission.............................................. 159 Alster-Trave-Kanal........................................... 12 Atrato River...................................................... 92 Aly Bey Shafei ............................................... 211 Atyaephyra desmarestii .................................... 65 American Mud-minnow ................................... 58 Atys cylindricus .............................................. 259 Amnis Trajanus ...................................... 212, 214 Audouin, V..................................................... 233 Amphibalanus (=Balanus) improvisus 48, 64, 67, 79 Bacteria............................................... 45, 49, 123 Amphibalanus (=Balanus) amphitrite .. 168, 175, Baench.............................................................. 15 178, 185, 187 Balantidium sigani ......................................... 277 Amphibalanus (=Balanus) eburneus ..... 168, 179, Balanus calidus ...................................... 168, 179 187 Balanus trigonus ............ 169, 175, 179, 185, 187 Amphibalanus (=Balanus) reticulatus.. 168, 175, Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de .................................. 96 178, 185, 187 Ballast 1, 2, 10, 11, 22, 61, 67, 71,114-120, 123-125, Amr ibn-al-Asi ............................................... 212 142,145-148, 150-153, 155-160, 163, 166, 170- Anadara natalensis......................................... 260 174,177, 179, 180-184, 188-194, 198, 221, 225, Anchoa parva ................................. 163, 164, 197 266 Ancistrus chagresi .................................. 195, 197 Bankia cieba................................... 168, 179, 185 307 308 Index Bankia destructa............................. 168, 179, 185 Caulerpa scalpelliformis ............................... 253 Bankia fimbriatula.......................... 168, 179, 185 Cellana rota............................................ 256, 273 Bankia zeteki .................................................. 190 Central American isthmus, closure of ..91-93, 96, Barbulifer ceuthoecus..................... 170, 183, 185 127, 135, 142, 150, 199 Bardawil ......................................................... 272 Centroceras clavulatum.................................. 166 Barfod, H.......................................................... 42 Centropomus parallelus ................................. 197 Bavay, A................................. 236, 268, 273, 274 Ceratomyxa sp................................................ 277 Bemlos leptocheirus ....................................... 256 Ceratonereis mirabillis................................... 254 Berthier........................................................... 213 Cercopagis pengoi.......................... 64, 73, 74, 80 Beste................................................................. 12 Cerithium columna......................................... 257 Bimeria fransiciana.................................... 63, 72 Cerithium egenum ......................................... 257 Bismarck, Otto von............................... 14, 15, 37 Cerithium lividulum........................................ 274 Bitter Lakes ..... 4, 208, 209, 211, 213-215, 224- Cerithium nesioticum ..................................... 257 228, 231, 232, 234, 236-238, 240, 243, 286 Cerithium scabridum...... 257, 266, 267, 269, 274 Blackfordia virginica...................... 167, 171, 188 Cerithium vulgatum........................................ 274 Bleak........................................................... 50, 53 Cerithopsis pulvis........................................... 257 Boccardiella ligerica...................... 167, 172, 188 Cerithopsis tenthrenois................................... 257 Boden ............................................................... 15 Ceritidium diplax............................................ 257 Bolivar Trough ................................................. 92 Chaetogammarus ischnus................................. 65 Bonnemaisonia hamifera.................................. 62 Chagres River......96-98, 107, 129, 194-196, 198, Boops boops ................................................... 275 219 Botrycladia madagascariensis ....................... 253 Chama gryphoides.......................................... 274 Botrylloides perspicuum................. 175, 183, 187 Chama pacifica .............................. 260, 268, 274 Botryllus schlosseri ................ 169, 183, 187, 188 Chara connivens............................................... 62 Bourdalou ....................................................... 215 Charles I of Spain............................................. 96 Brachidontes pharaonis.................. 260, 266, 273 Charybdis hellerii........................... 256, 266, 267 Branchiomma boholense ................................ 254 Charybdis longicollis ..... 250, 251, 256, 268, 279 Branchiomma luctuosum................................ 254 Chattonella cf. verruculosa.............................. 62 Brandt, K. ......................................................... 41 Chelicorophium curvispinum ............... 65, 69, 79 Bream ................................................... 42, 50, 52 Chelidonura fulvipunctata.............................. 259 Brunsbüttel ... .6, 7, 22, 23, 27-30, 32, 34, 35, 40, Chelophyes appendiculata ............. 167, 171, 185 41, 43, 48, 51, 53, 54, 60, 61, 67 Chelophyes contorta....................... 171, 174, 185 Brycon chagrensis .......................... 195, 197, 198 Chilomycterus spilostylus............................... 264 Brycon petrosus...................................... 195, 197 Chinese mitten crab.......... see Eriocheir sinensis