Common Coronaviruses Novel/New Coronavirus

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Common Coronaviruses Novel/New Coronavirus

COMMON NOVEL/NEW vs CORONAVIRUSES CORONAVIRUS (2019-nCoV/COVID-19) Coronaviruses are common throughout This is a new coronavirus that can cause the world and mostly cause mild to more serious respiratory illness in people. moderate illness. They are one cause of This virus was first identified during an common colds. investigation into an outbreak in Wuhan, China. In the U.S., people Cases in the U.S. have usually get infected been associated with with common travel to China, especially coronaviruses in the Hubei province, or with close contact with a fall and winter. person who has a confirmed case of the new coronavirus. Common coronaviruses usually cause Illness has ranged from mild mild to moderate upper- to severe respiratory illness respiratory tract illnesses, including pneumonia with like the common cold. symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath. Most people will get infected with one or People at greatest risk are those with a more of the common coronaviruses recent travel history to China or close in their lifetime. Young children contact with a person who has a confirmed are most likely to get infected. case of the new coronavirus. Immediate risk to the U.S. public at this time is low. There are simple everyday actions to help prevent the spread of respiratory viruses: Avoid close contact with people who are sick; avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands; and wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. In addition to or in the absence of soap and water, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol..

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List N: Products with Emerging Viral Pathogens and Human Coronavirus Claims for Use Against SARS-Cov-2 Date Accessed: 06/12/2020
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Prospects of Replication-Deficient Adenovirus Based Vaccine Development Against SARS-Cov-2
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A Human Coronavirus Evolves Antigenically to Escape Antibody Immunity
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Common Human Coronaviruses
Common Human Coronaviruses Common human coronaviruses, including types 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1, usually cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses, like the common cold. Most people get infected with one or more of these viruses at some point in their lives. This information applies to common human coronaviruses and should not be confused with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (formerly referred to as 2019 Novel Coronavirus). Symptoms of common human coronaviruses Treatment for common human coronaviruses • runny nose • sore throat There is no vaccine to protect you against human • headache • fever coronaviruses and there are no specific treatments for illnesses caused by human coronaviruses. Most people with • cough • general feeling of being unwell common human coronavirus illness will recover on their Human coronaviruses can sometimes cause lower- own. However, to relieve your symptoms you can: respiratory tract illnesses, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. • take pain and fever medications (Caution: do not give This is more common in people with cardiopulmonary aspirin to children) disease, people with weakened immune systems, infants, and older adults. • use a room humidifier or take a hot shower to help ease a sore throat and cough Transmission of common human coronaviruses • drink plenty of liquids Common human coronaviruses usually spread from an • stay home and rest infected person to others through If you are concerned about your symptoms, contact your • the air by coughing and sneezing healthcare provider. • close personal contact, like touching or shaking hands Testing for common human coronaviruses • touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing Sometimes, respiratory secretions are tested to figure out your hands which specific germ is causing your symptoms.
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Early Surveillance and Public Health Emergency Responses Between Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Avian Influenza in China: a Case-Comparison Study
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Astrovirus-Like, Coronavirus-Like, and Parvovirus-Like Particles Detected in the Diarrheal Stools of Beagle Pups
Archives of Virology Archives of Virology 66, 2t5--226 (1980) © by Springer-Verlag 1980 Astrovirus-Like, Coronavirus-Like, and Parvovirus-Like Partieles Detected in the Diarrheal Stools of Beagle Pups By F. P. WILLIAMS, JR. Health Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A. With 5 Figures Accepted May 26, 1980 Summary Astrovirus-like, coronavirus-like, and parvovirus-like particles were detected through electron microscopic (EM) examination of loose and diarrheal stools from a litter of beagle pups. Banding patterns obtained from equilibrium centrifuga- tions in CsC1 supported the EM identification. Densities associated with the identified particles were : 1.34 g/ml for astrovirus, 1.39 g/ml for "full" parvovirus, and 1.24--1.26 g/ml for "typical" coronavirus. Convalescent sera from the pups aggregated these three particle types as observed by immunoelectron microscopy (IEM). Only coronavirus-like particles were later detected in formed stools from these same pups. Coronavirus and parvo-likc viruses arc recognized agents of canine viral enteritis, however, astrovirus has not been previously reported in dogs. Introduction A number of virus-like particles detected in fecal material by electron micro- scopy (EM) have been found to manifest sufficiently distinct morphology to warrant individual classification. Such readily identified agents include: rota- virus (11), coronavirus (30), adenovirus (12), ealieivirus (20), and possibly-mini- reo/rotavirus (23, 29). Astrovirus, another characteristic agent identified by EIM, was originally associated with infantile gastroenteritis (18, 19). Subsequent investigations confirmed the identification of this agent in stools of newborns with acute non- bacterial gastroenteritis (16), and in outbreaks of gastroenteritis involving chil- dren and adults (2, 15).
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Fact Sheet- Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds
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SARS and H5N1
J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2006; 36:245–248 PAPER © 2006 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh Newly emerged respiratory infections – SARS and H5N1 1CM Chu, 2KWT Tsang 1United Christian Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, 2University Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR ABSTRACT Two newly emerged respiratory viruses, SARS-CoV and the highly Published online April 2006 pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 virus, have arisen in Asia at the turn of the millennium. They both have the potential to cause global pandemics, facilitated by Correspondence to CM Chu, modern high-speed international transportation. Molecular studies suggest that Department of Medicine and SARS-CoV could be transmitted to humans from civet cats and other game Geriatrics, United Christian animals consumed as a culinary delicacy. The H5N1 virus appears to be endemic Hospital, 130 Hip Wo Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, HONG KONG in bird and poultry populations in Asia, with sporadic transmission to humans. Both SARS-CoV and H5N1 begin with a non-specific influenza-like illness, tel. (852) 3513 4822 progressing rapidly to severe pneumonia and ARDS. Although various antiviral and immunomodulatory agents have been tried, or postulated to be useful, none has fax. (852) 3513 5548 been proven effective by RCTs. Treatment remains supportive and the mortalities are high for both conditions. No vaccine has yet been approved for either e-mail [email protected] infection, although infection control measures have been found to be effective in hospital settings. While all known chains of person-to-person transmission of SARS were broken in July 2003, a few small pockets of outbreak have occurred since, related to laboratory accidents and contact with game animals.
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