Joint Press Release from Civil Liberties Organisations 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
“Being Neutral Is Our Biggest Crime”
India “Being Neutral HUMAN RIGHTS is Our Biggest Crime” WATCH Government, Vigilante, and Naxalite Abuses in India’s Chhattisgarh State “Being Neutral is Our Biggest Crime” Government, Vigilante, and Naxalite Abuses in India’s Chhattisgarh State Copyright © 2008 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-356-0 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org July 2008 1-56432-356-0 “Being Neutral is Our Biggest Crime” Government, Vigilante, and Naxalite Abuses in India’s Chhattisgarh State Maps........................................................................................................................ 1 Glossary/ Abbreviations ..........................................................................................3 I. Summary.............................................................................................................5 Government and Salwa Judum abuses ................................................................7 Abuses by Naxalites..........................................................................................10 Key Recommendations: The need for protection and accountability.................. -
Impact of Modernisation of Police Forces Scheme on Combat Capability of the Police Forces in Naxal-Affected States
The menace of Left Wing Extremism (LWE), commonly termed as Naxalism and Maoist IDSA Occasional Paper No. 7 insurgency, has been categorised as the single biggest challenge to India’s internal security by the Prime Minister. He urged the Centre as well as States, to urgently employ all December 2009 available resources to cripple the virus of Naxalism. The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs has adopted a multi-prong strategy to deal with the Naxal menace, including an effective security response to curb rebel violence. Due to socio-economic roots of the problem, emphasis is being laid on employing the State Police Forces to tackle the Naxal violence. However, the Government’s security response, have been ineffective in most of the States except a few. Inadequate combat capability of police forces in Naxalism-affected States is considered a prime factor for failing security response. The police forces in most of the States are tremendously capacity-deficient in terms of manpower, resources, training and infrastructure. Impact of Modernisation of Police Forces This occasional paper attempts to assess and analyse the impact of the MPF scheme on building police combat capability in affected States. In order to realistically assess the Scheme on Combat Capability of the impact of the MPF scheme, the paper focuses on the ongoing MPF scheme in various affected States in general, and the States of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa in Police Forces in Naxal-Affected States: particular, which are worst hit and generally considered to be having the least developed police capability. A Critical Evaluation Commandant Om Shankar Jha, is a serving officer of the Border Security Force (BSF). -
India's Police Complaints Authorities
India’s Police Complaints Authorities: A Broken System with Fundamental Flaws A Legal Analysis CHRI Briefing Paper September 2020 Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative The Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) is an independent, non-governmental, non- profit organisation headquartered in New Delhi, with offices in London, United Kingdom, and Accra, Ghana. Since 1987, it has worked for the practical realization of human rights through strategic advocacy and engagement as well as mobilization around these issues in Commonwealth countries. CHRI’s specialisation in the areas of Access to Justice (ATJ) and Access to Information (ATI) are widely known. The ATJ programme has focussed on Police and Prison Reforms, to reduce arbitrariness and ensure transparency while holding duty bearers to account. CHRI looks at policy interventions, including legal remedies, building civil society coalitions and engaging with stakeholders. The ATI looks at Right to Information (RTI) and Freedom of Information laws across geographies, provides specialised advice, sheds light on challenging issues, processes for widespread use of transparency laws and develops capacity. CHRI reviews pressures on freedom of expression and media rights while a focus on Small States seeks to bring civil society voices to bear on the UN Human Rights Council and the Commonwealth Secretariat. A growing area of work is SDG 8.7 where advocacy, research and mobilization is built on tackling Contemporary Forms of Slavery and human trafficking through the Commonwealth 8.7 Network. CHRI has special consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council and is accredited to the Commonwealth Secretariat. Recognised for its expertise by governments, oversight bodies and civil society, it is registered as a society in India, a trust in Ghana, and a public charity in the United Kingdom. -
Strange and Dubious Case of Dr.Binayak Singh (By N.T.Ravindranath)
Strange and dubious case of Dr.Binayak Singh (By N.T.Ravindranath) Dr.Binayak Sen, a civil liberty and human rights activist, was arrested by the Chattisgarh police on May 14, 2007 under the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Special Public Security Act, 2005, (CSPSA) and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 on the charges of treason, sedition, criminal conspiracy, links with Maoists and acting as a courier for Maoist leader Narayan Sanyal. Earlier on May 6th 2007, the Chattisgarh police had arrested a Kolkota-based businessman Piyush Guha, a tendu leaves trader, from Raipur following recovery of some letters written by jailed Maoist leader Narayan Sanyal from him. Guha‟s confession about the involvement of Binayak Sen in passing on these letters to him had led to Sen‟s arrest. Dr.Binayak Sen, accompanied by his wife Ilina Sen, came to Raipur in the late eighties and worked among the tribals in the area promoting health care activities. He founded an NGO called „Rupander‟ that trained community health workers to work in villages. He was also a noted civil rights activist who maintained close links with the Maoists in the area. Dr.Sen was also in the forefront in launching a campaign against the “Salva Judum”, a people‟s resistance movement against the Maoist activities in the area. Arrest of Binayak Sen in May 2007 had led to wide-spread protest programmes by civil society groups both within India and outside. In December 2007, while Sen was lodged in jail, the Indian Academy of Social Sciences (IASS) declared Binayak Sen as the winner of RR Keithan Gold Medal for "his outstanding contribution to the advancement of science of Nature-Man-Society and his honest and sincere application for the improvement of quality of life of the poor, the downtrodden and the oppressed people of Chhattisgarh”. -
Teesta Setalvad
A Mumbai Citizens Legal Rights organisation 2011 Nirant, Juhu Tara Road, Juhu, Mumbai – 400049. Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Tel: 26602288 / 26603927 Formation Genesis The Citizens for Justice and Peace, was formed in April 2002 in direct response to the Genocidal carnage against minorities in Gujarat following the tragic burning alive of persons aboard a train at the Godhra railway station. This tragedy was misused deliberately by the government and sections of the administration to allow organised violence in 300 locations spread over 19 of the 25 districts in the state. Within 3 days over 2,500 lives had been lost, property over Rs. 4,000 crores systematically destroyed and over 19,000 homes burnt to cinders. Women and children were specifically targeted as symbols of their community. The victims were the Muslim minority. It was arguably the worst incident of State sponsored Mass Communal Crimes in post-independence India. Formation Individually and collectively, the Trustees of CJP had been involved since the mid-eighties with vocal citizen’s movements against the alarming growth of divisive and hate driven politics of supremacy and exclusion, known on in South Asia as the politics of communalism. Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) has been actively engaged in supporting the struggle for justice for the victim survivors of the communal carnages targeting Gujarat’s Muslims in 2002. In addition, CJP has also emerged as the nodal national group to advise other minority groups, be it Christians, Dalits or women in their legal strategies on how to access justice for violent targeted crimes. -
NY Protest Message Board 01-28-11
NY Protest message board 01-28-11 Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 15:13:08 -0500 From: Preeti Sampat <[email protected]> Subject: Global day of protest against Binayak Sen verdict--28th January in NYC ** Warning: Message part originally used character set UTF-8 Some characters may be lost or incorrect ** *FREE DR. BINAYAK SEN * ** *Join the Global Day of Protest * January 28, 2011; 3:30 PM Indian Consulate New York, 3 East 64th St. ** *On December 24, 2010*, Dr. Binayak Sen, a renowned physician, public health and human rights activist, was sentenced to life in prison by a sessions court in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. He was accused of carrying 3 letters from an alleged Maoist ideologue Narayan Sanyal to Piyush Guha, a businessman from Kolkata. Dr. Sen (along with Mr. Sanyal and Mr. Guha) has been convicted of *'sedition???* and *???conspiracy against the state', among other charges. Of the more than 80 witnesses produced by the prosecution, no one could withstand the cross-examination and give credible testimony. The prosecution evidence presented in the court had all the hallmarks of a mischief. Prominent journalists and defenders of civil liberties have decried this travesty of justice. Dr. Sen has been providing medical care in some of the poorest and most marginalized areas of Chhattisgarh since 1981. As the state secretary of People???s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) of Chhattisgarh, and the national Vice President, Dr. Sen was instrumental in exposing the disenfranchisement and dire poverty amongst the state???s indigenous communities, as well as human rights violations by the state police and by Salwa Judum, a private militia armed and funded by the state government. -
SCM Alumnae Achievements in the Last Year (2010-2011)
SCM Alumnae Achievements in the Last Year (2010-2011) he Social Communications Media department at the Sanskriti Awards. Anahita is the third SCM alumna to prides itself on the consciousness-raising work win this award after Smruti Koppikar (SCM 1987-'88) and that it does with its students. Long after they Dionne Bunsha (SCM 1994-'95). Anahita also received the have graduated from this course, our alumnae Australia India Council Young Media Fellowship, for which continue to do work which highlights social she toured Australia for six weeks. Anshika Misra (SCM and political issues. Minnie Vaid's book, 'A 1999-'00) won the World Press Institute Fellowship, awarded DoctorT to Defend: The Binayak Sen Story' was released by to only ten journalists from across the world. For two montbs, Nobel-laureate Amartya Sen in New Delhi in January 2011. she travelled across the US meeting journalists, politicians, Minnie Vaid (SCM 1980-'81) is an polky mak.ers and others to get award- winning documentary film a firsthand account of American maker based in Mumbai. journalism, health care reforms Sameera Khan (SCM 1989- and the mid-term polls. '90) co-authored 'Why Loiter? Radhika Chandrasekhar Women & Risk on Mumbai I (SCM 1992-'93) won the award Streets', a book on women and for the Best Educational Program public space which was released at the Indian Television Awards in Feb 2011. She also co-authored as well as the Silver for the Best the First Global Media Monitoring TV Program at the IDPA Awards Project (GMMP) India Report for her series called 'Science Mein 2010. -
Political Context in 2009, Poverty Remained a Reality for Millions of People in India, As UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms
INDIA observatory for the protection of human rights defenders ANNUAL REPORT 2010 Political context In 2009, poverty remained a reality for millions of people in India, as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Ms. Navanethem Pillay emphasized on the occasion of her visit to India in March 2009. Indeed, benefits and dividends of the economic liberalisation1 and rapid economic growth were not always shared equally . In particular, the poorest and most marginalised groups, primarily the Dalits and Adivasis, continued to face discrimination despite the illegality of the caste system and to live in deep poverty. Landless farmers and Adivasis were also subjected to forced evictions in several States due to industrial and other business projects. In addition, widespread asymmetries in power and wealth were “com- pounded by the persistence of gaps in the implementation of higher courts’ decisions […] and of national laws and policies that promote and protect human rights and seek to2 support the most vulnerable”, as underlined by the High Commissioner . Indeed, human rights violations continued to be rampant in 2009, while impunity for those abuses remained widespread, especially as Section 197 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in areas affected by armed uprising3 still provided protection from prosecution to the police and security forces . Moreover, the Government amended the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of 1967 in December 2008, which, inter alia, extends the detention without bail period from 90 to 180 days and police custody from 15 to 30 days, 1 / See Statement by Ms. Navanethem Pillay, High Commissioner for Human Rights at the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), March 23, 2009. -
INDIA'scontemporary Security Challenges
Contemporary Security INDIA’S Challenges Edited by Michael Kugelman INDIa’s Contemporary SECURITY CHALLENGES Essays by: Bethany Danyluk Michael Kugelman Dinshaw Mistry Arun Prakash P.V. Ramana Siddharth Srivastava Nandini Sundar Andrew C. Winner Edited by: Michael Kugelman ©2011 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. www.wilsoncenter.org Available from : Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org ISBN 1-933549-79-3 The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, es- tablished by Congress in 1968 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a living national memorial to President Wilson. The Center’s mis- sion is to commemorate the ideals and concerns of Woodrow Wilson by providing a link between the worlds of ideas and policy, while fostering research, study, discussion, and collaboration among a broad spectrum of individuals concerned with policy and scholarship in national and international affairs. Supported by public and private funds, the Center is a nonpartisan institution engaged in the study of national and world affairs. It establishes and maintains a neutral forum for free, open, and informed dialogue. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publi- cations and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advi- sory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. The Center is the publisher of The Wilson Quarterly and home of Woodrow Wilson Center Press, dialogue radio and television, and the monthly news-letter “Centerpoint.” For more information about the Center’s activities and publications, please visit us on the web at www.wilsoncenter.org. -
Combating Left Wing Extremism: Is Police Training Lacking? | 1
IDSA Occasional Paper No. 3 The menace of Left Wing Extremism (LWE), commonly termed as Naxalism and Maoist insurgency, has been categorised as the single biggest challenge to India’s internal security by the June 2009 Prime Minister. He urged the Centre as well as States, to urgently employ all available resources to cripple the virus of Naxalism. The Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs has adopted a multi-prong strategy to deal with the Naxal menace, including an effective security response to curb rebel’s violence. Due to socio-economic roots of the problem, emphasis is being laid on employing the State Police Forces to tackle the Naxal violence. However, the Government’s security response, have been ineffective in most of the States except a few. Inadequate combat capability of police forces in Naxalism-affected States is considered a prime factor for failing security response. Lack of proper training to police forces, due to poor infrastructure, resources and environment, Combating Left Wing Extremism is often attributed to inadequate combat capability of police forces. This occasional paper attempts to briefly assess the ineffective security response and Is Police Training Lacking? importance of police training, in Naxalism-affected States in general, and examines Chhattisgarh as a case study; in particular. The paper also discusses the role of the Centre in police training, and briefly assesses the overall police training environment and culture. At the end, the paper identifies some corrective measures and makes relevant policy Case Study of Chhattisgarh recommendations. Commandant Om Shankar Jha, is a serving officer of the Border Security Force (BSF). -
A Critical Take on the Binayak Sen Judgement Mukund P Unny
A Critical Take on the Binayak Sen Judgement Mukund P Unny Inferior Court judgements are not generally topics of study for law students. And so, it usually does not get debated in the intellectual circles. Many lower court judgements are worth praise and several would be packed with flaws. The recent conviction of Binayak Sen on grounds of conspiracy to commit sedition and subsequent award of life sentence by a Raipur Sessions Court has raised many eyebrows, mainly due to the fact that it was flawed. The ground on which the noted human rights activist is convicted is still questioned. The Acts invoked for his conviction are Section 124(A) and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Section 8(1), (2), (3), (5) of the Chattisgarh Special Public Safety Act, 2005; Section 39(2) of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967. Binayak Sen has been in police custody since May 2007. Sen was arrested for couriering a Naxalite journal and letters from Pijush Guha to Narayan Sanyal, a suspected Maoist ideologue. The police, on searching Sen's house, found a postcard addressed to him by the jailed Sanyal, a letter from Naxalite Commander Barkade lodged in Central Jail Bilaspur addressing him as 'comrade', and eight CDs that show him conversing with women and children in the villages of Salwa Judum and Narayanpur. During the search, a letter written in English and one booklet containing a banned and objectionable write-up, as well as cassettes on Salwa Judum, and CPU were seized. Investigations stated that Sanyal, who is a member of the highest organization of the Naxalites-Maoists - the 'Politburo', executed destructive activities for the Naxalites with the help of Sen and Piyush Guha, which was found to amount to 'sedition'. -
“Between Two Sets of Guns” Attacks on Civil Society Activists in India’S Maoist Conflict WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS “Between Two Sets of Guns” Attacks on Civil Society Activists in India’s Maoist Conflict WATCH “Between Two Sets of Guns” Attacks on Civil Society Activists in India’s Maoist Conflict Copyright © 2012 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-920-8 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2012 ISBN: 1-56432-920-8 “Between Two Sets of Guns” Attacks on Civil Society Activists in India’s Maoist Conflict Map of India ................................................................................................................................ ii Summary ....................................................................................................................................