Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
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CoronavirusINDONESIA Situation Disease Report 2019 19 (COVID -19) World Health CoronavirusCoronavirus Disease Disease 2019 2019 (COVID (COVID-19) -19) World Health Internal for SEARO OrganizationOrganization Situation Report - 36 Situation Report - 7 Indonesia Indonesia 2 DecemberData as of2020 07 May 2020 HIGHLIGHTS • As of 2 December, the Government of Indonesia announced 549 508 (5533 new) confirmed cases of COVID-19, 17 199 (118 new) deaths and 458 880 recovered cases from 507 districts across all 34 provinces.1 • WHO is supporting the Ministry of Health to strengthen water, sanitation and hygiene in healthcare facilities for quality care and patient safety during the COVID-19 pandemic (pages 15 and 16). • WHO is providing technical assistance to the government for continuity of essential health services. Highlights of the National AIDS Programme are detailed on pages 18 to 21. Figure 1: Geographic distribution of cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia across the provinces reported from 26 November to 2 December 2020. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not equivalent to the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day; reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. 1 https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/ 1 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 36 who.int/indonesia GENERAL UPDATES • On 29 November, the daily number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases in Indonesia surpassed 6000 for the first time. There were 6267 new cases recorded on that day. Central Java reported the highest number with 2036 cases, followed by Jakarta (1431 cases), East Java (412 cases), West Sumatra (273), West Java (228 cases), East Kalimantan (204 cases), Riau (173 cases), Banten (151), South Sulawesi (113) and Bali (109).2 • Bogor Deputy Regent Iwan Setiawan informed the media that many hospitals in the region had reached their maximum capacity. The Bogor Regency Health Agency reported that as of 28 November, the bed occupancy rate of COVID-19 referral hospitals in the area was above 80%, with 662 out of 812 beds occupied. Eight hospitals in the area had already reached full occupancy, namely Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital, Cileungsi General Hospital, Bina Husada, Thamrin, Dompet Dhuafa, KBP, Permata Jonggol and Anisa Hospital. To alleviate some of the burden on the hospitals operating at full or near full capacity, the regency administration increased the number of isolation rooms for asymptomatic patients and those with mild symptoms by converting a local training centre into an emergency isolation facility.3 • A recent survey by a local online booking service PegiPegi, conducted from 9 to 16 November, reported that 75% of Indonesians are planning to travel during the year-end holidays. Of a total of 1490 respondents, 45% indicated that they planned to drive to other cities during the holidays while 30% preferred to travel by plane. During the previous extended holidays, the daily average number of new confirmed cases increased in the subsequent two weeks. This increase was 69% after Eid-Ul-Fitr and 58% after the Independence Day weekend.4 2 https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-daily-coronavirus-cases-hit-new-milestone-of-6000 3 https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/11/29/bogors-covid-19-hospitals-at-near-capacity.html 4 https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2020/11/24/75-of-indonesians-plan-to-travel-during-year-end- holiday.html 2 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 36 who.int/indonesia SURVEILLANCE • On 2 December, 5533 new and 549 508 cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases were reported nationwide (Fig. 2). The average for the last seven days was 5382 cases per day. 7000 600000 6000 500000 5000 400000 4000 300000 3000 Daily numberDaily 200000 number Cumulative 2000 100000 1000 0 0 6-Jul 9-Jun 4-Oct 7-Apr 7-Sep 2-Aug 15-Jul 24-Jul 9-Nov 2-Mar 4-May 18-Jun 27-Jun 13-Oct 22-Oct 31-Oct 16-Apr 25-Apr 16-Sep 25-Sep 11-Aug 20-Aug 29-Aug 18-Nov 27-Nov 11-Mar 20-Mar 29-Mar 13-May 22-May 31-May Daily number of confirmed COVID-19 cases Cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases Figure 2: Daily and cumulative number of cases reported in Indonesia, as of 2 December 2020. Source of data Disclaimer: The number of cases reported daily is not the number of persons who contracted COVID-19 on that day; reporting of laboratory-confirmed results may take up to one week from the time of testing. Therefore, caution must be taken in interpreting this figure and the epidemiological curve for further analysis. 3 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 36 who.int/indonesia • As of 2 December, 60.6% (333 118 cases) of the cumulative number of confirmed COVID-19 cases were in Java. DKI Jakarta had the highest number of confirmed cases per one million population, followed by West Papua, East Kalimantan, West Sumatra and Bali (Fig. 3). DKI Jakarta West Papua East Kalimantan West Sumatra Bali South Kalimantan Papua Riau North Sulawesi Gorontalo Maluku Riau Islands Southeast Sulawesi South Sulawesi Central Kalimantan North Kalimantan North Maluku Central Java Province Yogyakarta East Java Aceh South Sumatra West Java North Sumatra West Sulawesi Banten West Nusa Tenggara Bengkulu Bangka Belitung Islands Central Sulawesi Jambi West Kalimantan Lampung East Nusa Tenggara 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 Cumulative confirmed cases per one million population Figure 3: Cumulative confirmed cases of COVID-19 per one million population by province in Indonesia, as of 2 December 2020. Source of data Disclaimer: Data from DKI Jakarta include patients isolated or hospitalized in Wisma Atlet (RSDC: Rumah Sakit Darurat COVID-19), which is the largest national makeshift hospital for COVID-19; some patients may not be residents of DKI Jakarta. The same may apply to other provinces. 4 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 36 who.int/indonesia • During the week of 23 to 29 November, the case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population5 in Indonesia was 13.5 – an increase from 11.3 in the previous week (16 to 22 November) (Fig. 4). This was the highest case incidence per 100 000 population per week since the first cases were reported in the country. 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 Case incidence per 100 000 population 100000 per incidence Case 2.00 - 02/11 - 08/11 02/11 - 29/11 23/11 02/03 - 08/03 02/03 - 15/03 09/03 - 22/03 16/03 - 29/03 23/03 - 05/04 30/03 - 12/04 06/04 - 19/04 13/04 - 26/04 20/04 - 03/05 27/04 - 10/05 04/05 - 17/05 11/05 - 24/05 18/05 - 31/05 25/05 - 07/06 01/06 - 14/06 08/06 - 21/06 15/06 - 28/06 22/06 - 05/07 29/06 - 12/07 06/07 - 19/07 13/07 - 26/07 20/07 - 02/08 27/07 - 09/08 03/08 - 16/08 10/08 - 23/08 17/08 - 30/08 24/08 - 06/09 31/08 - 13/09 07/09 - 20/09 14/09 - 27/09 21/09 - 04/10 28/09 - 11/10 05/10 - 18/10 12/10 - 25/10 19/10 - 01/11 26/10 - 15/11 09/11 - 22/11 16/11 Figure 4: Case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population reported in Indonesia, as of 29 November 2020. Source of data 5 Case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population is calculated by dividing the number of new confirmed cases per week by total population and multiplying the result by 100 000 5 WHO Indonesia Situation Report - 36 who.int/indonesia • Case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population increased in all provinces in Java during the week of 23 to 29 November compared to the previous week (Figs. 5 to 10). Central Java, Yogyakarta and Banten had a marked increase compared to the last week. 90.0 DKI Jakarta 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 - Case incidence per 100 000 population 100000 per incidence Case 09/03 - 15/03 09/03 - 20/09 14/09 - 18/10 12/10 02/03 - 08/03 02/03 - 22/03 16/03 - 29/03 23/03 - 05/04 30/03 - 12/04 06/04 - 19/04 13/04 - 26/04 20/04 - 03/05 27/04 - 10/05 04/05 - 17/05 11/05 - 24/05 18/05 - 31/05 25/05 - 07/06 01/06 - 14/06 08/06 - 21/06 15/06 - 28/06 22/06 - 05/07 29/06 - 12/07 06/07 - 19/07 13/07 - 26/07 20/07 - 02/08 27/07 - 09/08 03/08 - 16/08 10/08 - 23/08 17/08 - 30/08 24/08 - 06/09 31/08 - 13/09 07/09 - 27/09 21/09 - 04/10 28/09 - 11/10 05/10 - 25/10 19/10 - 01/11 26/10 - 08/11 02/11 - 15/11 09/11 - 22/11 16/11 - 29/11 23/11 Figure 5: Case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population in DKI Jakarta, as of 29 November 2020. 10.0 West Java 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - Case incidence per 100 000 population 100000 per incidence Case 09/03 - 15/03 09/03 - 20/09 14/09 - 18/10 12/10 02/03 - 08/03 02/03 - 22/03 16/03 - 29/03 23/03 - 05/04 30/03 - 12/04 06/04 - 19/04 13/04 - 26/04 20/04 - 03/05 27/04 - 10/05 04/05 - 17/05 11/05 - 24/05 18/05 - 31/05 25/05 - 07/06 01/06 - 14/06 08/06 - 21/06 15/06 - 28/06 22/06 - 05/07 29/06 - 12/07 06/07 - 19/07 13/07 - 26/07 20/07 - 02/08 27/07 - 09/08 03/08 - 16/08 10/08 - 23/08 17/08 - 30/08 24/08 - 06/09 31/08 - 13/09 07/09 - 27/09 21/09 - 04/10 28/09 - 11/10 05/10 - 25/10 19/10 - 01/11 26/10 - 08/11 02/11 - 15/11 09/11 - 22/11 16/11 - 29/11 23/11 Figure 6: Case incidence of COVID-19 per 100 000 population in West Java, as of 29 November 2020.