Waste Minimisation
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Environmental Protection Agency Batneec Guidance
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY BATNEEC GUIDANCE NOTE Class 3.3 FERROUS METAL FOUNDRIES (DRAFT 3) Processing of Iron & Steel in Forges - BATNEEC Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Interpretation of BATNEEC 4 3. Sectors covered 6 4. Control Technologies 7 5. Emission Limit Values 11 6. Compliance Monitoring 14 7. References 15 8. Appendix 1 - Sources & Emissions 16 BAT33v3.DOC 14/05/96 Page 2 of 21 Processing of Iron & Steel in Forges - BATNEEC 1. INTRODUCTION This Guidance Note is one of a series issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and is designed to provide guidance to those applying for integrated pollution control licences under the EPA Act. It should also be read in conjunction with Application Guidance Notes, available under separate cover. It should be noted at the outset, that noise is not included within the scope of this work and guidance on this parameter has been issued separately. This Guidance Note is comprised of seven main sections and an appendix. Following this introduction, Section 2 contains a general note on the interpretation of BATNEEC. The industrial activity covered by the terms of this note is given in Section 3. In Section 4, the technologies to control emissions are tabulated and in Section 5 the specific emission limit values (ELVs) are given. Section 6 contains comments on compliance monitoring requirements, while the principal references are given in Section 7. The Appendix gives the main sources of emissions, and the principal releases from such sources. All applicants for Integrated Pollution Control licences, in the sector covered by this note, should carefully examine the information laid down in this Guidance Note, and should use this information to assist in the making of a satisfactory application for an Integrated Pollution Control licence to the Agency. -
Meeting of the MED POL National Coordinators
UNEP(DEC)/MED WG.231/6 5 May 2003 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of the MED POL National Coordinators Sangemini, Italy, 27 - 30 May 2003 STRATEGIC ACTION PROGRAMME GUIDELINES SEWAGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION In cooperation with WHO UNEP Athens, 2003 Table of Contents Page No. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Purpose of Document 1 Target Audience 2 2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 3 Background water quality 3 Wastewater characteristics 3 Characteristics of wastewater discharges 5 Aesthetics 5 Pathogens 5 Nutrients 6 Toxicants 6 Dissolved solids 7 Suspended solids 7 Other considerations 7 Environmental uses and water quality 8 Use area definition 8 Environmental Quality Objective and Environmental Quality Standards 9 Legislation and role of authorities 12 Approaches 12 Role of authorities 13 Monitoring 14 3. MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 16 Aims and Objectives 16 Strategy and Principles 16 Control Mechanisms 17 Regulations 17 Enforcement 18 Economic tools 18 Effluent Quality 19 Effluent management and environmental values/water uses 19 Technology-based guidelines 21 Determination of effluent quality 21 Receiving Water Body and Aquatic Ecosystem Protection 22 Stakeholders 23 The Role of the Wastewater Company/Authority 23 Page No. Community Consultation 24 4. OPTIONS FOR EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT 26 Waste Minimisation 27 Managing the Collection Systems 28 Managing the Treatment Systems 30 Effluent Reuse 30 Land Application 32 Discharge to Coastal Waters 35 Discharge to Inland Waters 37 Treatment of wastewater 38 Treatment processes 38 Sludge processing and disposal/reuse 39 Selection of flow scheme 41 Submarine Outfall 42 Mixing zone 44 Treatment and disposal design philosophy 45 Environmental quality objectives 45 Use areas 46 Design of wastewater sanitation schemes/sewerage schemes 46 5. -
Glossary of Terms
The Study on Master Plan for Hazardous Waste Management in Romania Final Report Japan International Cooperation Agency Volume 7 Pilot Project 2 Waste Minimisation and Treatment in Metal Surface Treatment Process GLOSSARY OF TERMS Terms Meaning Acquis Communautaire or Acquis The ‘Body of Law’ of the European Union covering all legislation prepared and adopted by EU institutions. ADR European Agreement for international transport of hazardous substances (Accord Européen Relatif au Transport International des Marchandises Dangerouses par Route) BAT Best Available Techniques BG Bulgaria CAP Common Agricultural Policy CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBC Cross-border Co-operation CEE Central and Eastern European countries CPC Clean Production Centre DDBRA Danube Delta Biodiversity Reserve Authority or DfID Department for International Development DISAE Development of Implementation Strategies for Approximation in Environment EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EDC Ethylene Dichloride EEC European Economic Communities EIA Environmental impact assessment EIB European Investment Bank EIS Environmental impact statement EIU Economist Intelligence Unit EMAS Eco-management and Audit Scheme EPI Environmental Protection Inspectorate EPR Environmental Performance Report Ref: 28. EQS Environment Quality Standard ERM Environmental Resources Management EWC European Waste Catalogue EU The European Union GD Government Decision GEF Global Environment Fund GEO Government Emergency Ordinance GMP Genetically modified products GO Government Ordinance -
Waste Management
10 Waste Management Coordinating Lead Authors: Jean Bogner (USA) Lead Authors: Mohammed Abdelrafie Ahmed (Sudan), Cristobal Diaz (Cuba), Andre Faaij (The Netherlands), Qingxian Gao (China), Seiji Hashimoto (Japan), Katarina Mareckova (Slovakia), Riitta Pipatti (Finland), Tianzhu Zhang (China) Contributing Authors: Luis Diaz (USA), Peter Kjeldsen (Denmark), Suvi Monni (Finland) Review Editors: Robert Gregory (UK), R.T.M. Sutamihardja (Indonesia) This chapter should be cited as: Bogner, J., M. Abdelrafie Ahmed, C. Diaz, A. Faaij, Q. Gao, S. Hashimoto, K. Mareckova, R. Pipatti, T. Zhang, Waste Management, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. Waste Management Chapter 10 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................. 587 10.5 Policies and measures: waste management and climate ....................................................... 607 10.1 Introduction .................................................... 588 10.5.1 Reducing landfill CH4 emissions .......................607 10.2 Status of the waste management sector ..... 591 10.5.2 Incineration and other thermal processes for waste-to-energy ...............................................608 10.2.1 Waste generation ............................................591 10.5.3 Waste minimization, re-use and -
WASTE MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENT of SECTIONS PART I Preliminary SECTION 1
CHAPTER 65:06 WASTE MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I Preliminary SECTION 1. Short title 2. Interpretation PART II Establishment of Department 3. Establishment of Department 4. Staff of Department 5. Identity card of an officer PART III Functions of Department 6. Functions of Department 7. Annual Report 8. Qualifications of officers and managers PART IV Waste Management Plans 9. Local and national waste management plans 10. Waste recycling plan 11. Litter plan PART V Registration and Licensing of Waste Carriers 12. Registration of waste carrier 13. Licensing of waste carriers PART VI Registration of Waste Disposal Sites and Licensing of Waste Management Facilities 14. Registration of waste disposal sites 15. Unlicenced waste management facility prohibited 16. Licensing of waste management facility 17. Consultation 18. Conditions of waste management facility licence 19. Variation of conditions 20. Transfer of waste management facility licence 21. Suspension of waste management facility licence 22. Revocation of waste management facility licence 23. Surrender of waste management facility licence 24. Exemption from holding licence 25. Public register of issued waste management facility licences 26. Closure of facility by order of Minister Copyright Government of Botswana 27. Appeals 28. Offence and penalty PART VII Powers and Duties of Local Authorities 29. Collection of waste 30. Receptacles for household waste 31. Disposal of waste 32. Removal of waste 33. Power to recycle waste PART VIII Litter 34. Prohibition to litter 35. Abatement of litter 36. Dumping of litter 37. Principal Litter Authority 38. Notices for depositing litter PART IX Enforcement Powers 39. Power to obtain information 40. Power of search and seizure 41. -
Zero Waste Principles.Indd
zero waste principles “The principle of zero waste is akin to Zero waste means a 100% such principles as ‘zero accidents’ or ‘zero resource-effi cient economy where, defects’ – which are now well established in manufacturing. By setting an extreme target as in nature, material fl ows are for waste reduction, new levels of innovation cyclical and everything is reused and e ciency are unleashed. or recycled harmlessly back into The concept of zero waste and the thinking society or nature. behind it challenge traditional approaches to waste management. Although zero waste ‘Waste’ as we think of it today will exists in nature, the theory and language is cease to exist because everything relatively new, and the breadth and depth of will be viewed as a resource. the ideas and practice surrounding it are still evolving. The key principle of zero waste is that it de nes ‘waste’ as something that is simply not acceptable. This sidesteps debate about what a ‘reasonable’ level of waste is, and instead puts the focus on steadily working towards a world without waste. The current business model is based on the industrial revolution assumption that the Earth provides an in nite source of raw materials, and an unlimited capacity to absorb our waste products. This assumption is clearly out dated and businesses now need to concentrate on creating goods and services, while reducing waste and resource consumption. Zero waste is based on the understanding that all of the materials we utilise are resources, and only become waste through poor design and end of life management. -
What Is Controlled Waste?
Controlled waste fact sheet What is controlled waste? Under the Environmental Protection (Controlled Waste) Regulations 2004 Waste means any: (the Regulations): a) discarded, rejected, unwanted, surplus or abandoned matter; or 2. Controlled waste means any matter b) otherwise discarded, rejected, that is — unwanted, surplus or abandoned a) within the definition of waste in matter intended for: the NEPM for the Movement of (i) recycling, reprocessing, Controlled Waste between recovery, reuse, or States and Territories;* and purification by a separate b) listed in Schedule 1 … operation from that which produced the matter; or (ii) sale, whether of any value or not. 3. (4) Subject to subregulations (5) Is my waste a controlled waste? and (6), these regulations apply to a controlled waste that is produced by or To determine if waste is a controlled as the result of — waste, information about its a) an industrial or commercial composition, pH, flashpoint and/or the activity; process that generated the waste may b) a medical, nursing, dental, be required. veterinary, pharmaceutical or For some waste, knowing how it was other related activity; generated is sufficient to establish c) activities carried out on or at a whether it is a controlled waste; for laboratory; or d) an apparatus for the treatment of example, waste from a septic tank. sewage. However, for certain waste, chemical analysis is needed to determine the *Under the National Environment composition of the waste and identify Protection (Movement of Controlled whether it is a controlled waste as Waste between States and Territories) listed in Schedule 1 of the Regulations. Measure: If a waste has been determined to be a controlled waste listed in Schedule 1 of the Regulations, it can be found on the waste category list — a quick- reference guide to recording controlled waste in short-form for tracking purposes. -
Waste Minimisation
ISSUE PAPER N°10 October 2012 Waste Minimisation INTRODUCTION Over the past 100 years, people have consumed more goods and produced more waste than ever before. As a result, waste generation is growing exponentially. Currently, on average every citizen living in the EU throws away around half a tonne of household rubbish every year.1 Today, our common goal is to use resources in closed loops, so that consumption does not generate waste as it did in former times. Because of its economic, social and environmental impacts, waste is a fast growing issue for all industrialised and emerging economies. Waste removal, in particular, is an important cost factor for businesses, public authorities and private households. Decreasing waste generation in absolute terms is a long-term objective. In this vein, one of the main goals of improving waste management systems is to decouple economic and population growth from waste generation, as well as decrease the environmental impacts of the latter. Cleaner production, support for more environmentally friendlier products, development of sustainable services and promotion of sustainable consumption, should lead to economies which are more resource efficient, and thereby less dependent on the supply of expensive raw materials. Indeed, recycling waste is one way to recover valuable resources, such as metal or plastic, while at the same time reducing the waste’s environmental impact. Consequently, the retail sector is increasingly seeing waste as a valuable resource in its own right and is taking steps to reuse materials wherever possible so as to reduce reliance on raw-material inputs. Retailers can play an important role in encouraging waste prevention. -
Environmental Management and Pollution Control (Waste Management) Regulations 2010
Contents (2010 - 104) Environmental Management and Pollution Control (Waste Management) Regulations 2010 Long Title Part 1 - Preliminary 1. Short title 2. Commencement 3. Interpretation 4. Application Part 2 - Management of Controlled Waste 5. Controlled wastes 6. General responsibilities 7. Production, storage and treatment of controlled waste 8. Disposal of controlled waste Part 3 - Management of General Waste 9. Disposal of general waste Part 4 - Miscellaneous 10. Approved management method 11. Prohibited activities at facilities 12. Environmental approvals 13. Transitional and savings provisions 14. Legislation rescinded Schedule 1 - Legislation rescinded Environmental Management and Pollution Control (Waste Management) Regulations 2010 Version current from 1 January 2017 to date (accessed 17 October 2018 at 15:45) Environmental Management and Pollution Control (Waste Management) Regulations 2010 I, the Governor in and over the State of Tasmania and its Dependencies in the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, make the following regulations under the Environmental Management and Pollution Control Act 1994 . 25 October 2010 PETER G. UNDERWOOD Governor By His Excellency's Command, D. J. O'BYRNE Minister for Environment, Parks and Heritage PART 1 - Preliminary 1. Short title These regulations may be cited as the Environmental Management and Pollution Control (Waste Management) Regulations 2010 . 2. Commencement These regulations take effect on the day on which their making is notified in the Gazette. -
Waste Minimisation
ENDLESS ENERGY LIMITED ENDLESS ENERGY FACILITY WASTE MINIMISATION SEPTEMBER 2018 ENDLESS ENERGY LIMITED ENDLESS ENERGY FACILITY WASTE MINIMISATION CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 2 WASTE STORAGE .......................................................................................................... 2 3 WASTE MINIMISATION ................................................................................................. 3 4 RECOVERY AND DISPOSAL ............................................................................................ 3 5 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 4 TABLES Table 2:1 Waste Arisings, Waste Chemical Composition and Waste Storage ..................... 2 Table 4:1: Recovery and Disposal of Waste ......................................................................... 3 SH11087 September 2018 ENDLESS ENERGY LIMITED ENDLESS ENERGY FACILITY WASTE MINIMISATION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1.1 This report details how wastes are minimised, stored and handled at the Endless Energy facility and their subsequent recovery or disposal. Wastes will be managed in accordance with the requirements of Environment Agency guidance, including S5.06 and S5.01. The procedures described are in compliance with indicative Best Available Techniques (BAT) described in these documents. 1.1.2 Careful control of the processes on site, such as combustion of waste, re-circulation -
Inquiry Into Waste Generation & Resource Recovery
Submission to Productivity Commission Issues Paper (Dec. 05) Inquiry into Waste Generation & Resource Recovery Submission by KESAB environmental solutions (Keep South Australia Beautiful Inc) February 2006 Prepared by/Contact: John Phillips OAM Executive Director KESAB environmental solutions 214 Grange Road Flinders Park SA 5025 P 08-8234-7255 Email [email protected] KESAB Background KESAB is a not for profit environmental organisation delivering a range of waste education programs in partnership with government, commerce and industry, and the community. KESAB is incorporated in South Australia (1966) and is a Member of Keep Australia Beautiful National Association. Core business is the development and facilitation of community environmental education initiatives. Key focus includes litter abatement, recycling, waste minimisation and resource recovery, waste eduction, and implementation of best practice programs. Programs include Tidy Towns community action, Clean Site Building a Better Environment, Road Watch, Wipe Out Waste Schools education, Better Bag Plastic Bag reduction, and Please Butt It, Then Bin It. KESAB is recognised throughout Australia, leading community engagement to embrace environmental protection through individual action at the local level. Programs and activities are supported by resources materials, interactive waste education in partnership with government and industry, train the trainer programs, development of curriculum based student lessons, and supporting community groups. KESAB has conducted regular research -
GUIDELINES for NATIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES: MOVING from CHALLENGES to OPPORTUNITIES Guidelines for National Waste Management Strategies
GUIDELINES FOR NATIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Moving from Challenges to Opportunities ROGRAMME P NVIRONMENT E ATIONS N NITED U This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC) was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase international co-ordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO, UNITAR, WHO, World Bank and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordination of the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly or separately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human health and the environment. Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme, 2013 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its UNEP frontiers or boundaries.