Harry Hoogstraal Papers, Circa 1940-1986

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Harry Hoogstraal Papers, Circa 1940-1986 Harry Hoogstraal Papers, circa 1940-1986 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Harry Hoogstraal Papers Identifier: Record Unit 7454 Date: circa 1940-1986 Extent: 113.74 cu. ft. (98 record storage boxes) (1 document box) (22 16x20 boxes) (2 oversize folders) Creator:: Hoogstraal, Harry, 1917-1986 Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7454, Harry Hoogstraal Papers Historical Note Harry Hoogstraal (1917-1986) was an internationally renowned medical zoologist, entomologist, and specialist on ticks and tick-borne diseases. He received degrees from the University of Illinois (B.A., 1938 and M.S., 1942) and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (Ph.D., 1959 and D.Sc., 1971). After service in the United States Army during World War II, Hoogstraal was appointed Head of the Medical Zoology Department, Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 (NAMRU-3), Cairo, Egypt. He held his post with NAMRU-3 from 1949 until his death. Hoogstraal participated on several scientific expeditions, mostly between the years 1938 and 1949. Field work was conducted in Mexico, New Guinea, the Philippines, and Africa. His research produced over 500 publications, an eight volume bibliography of ticks and tick-borne diseases, and over 1,750 translated books and research articles, primarily from Russian. Hoogstraal amassed a large collection of ticks which was acquired by the National Museum of Natural History. He was active within the profession of medical zoology and served as President of the American Society of Parasitologists, 1984, and President- Elect of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1986. Hoogstraal was the recipient of numerous awards including the Henry Baldwin Ward Medal, American Society of Parasitologists, 1967; the Presidential Order of Merit, First Class, Arab Republic of Egypt, 1978; and the Walter Reed Medal, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1978. Descriptive Entry These papers document the professional career, and to a lesser extent, the personal affairs of Harry Hoogstraal. Most of the papers concern his work after he joined NAMRU-3 in 1949. There appears to Page 1 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 be little documentation of his participation on scientific expeditions during the 1930s and 1940s. The papers primarily consist of a voluminous file of incoming and outgoing correspondence with medical zoologists, entomologists, physicians, museum personnel, NAMRU-3 colleagues, and personal friends concerning Hoogstraal's research on ticks and tick-borne diseases; NAMRU-3 business; the preparation and publication of scientific papers; the development of his tick collection; his translating work; and his activities as a member and officer of countless professional organizations. Also included are manuscripts and illustrations from scientific papers; records concerning the administration of NAMRU-3; and notes, lists and other data from Hoogstraal's research. Names and Subject Terms This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Smithsonian Institution under the following terms: Subjects: Entomologists Entomology Ticks Types of Materials: Manuscripts Scientific illustrations Names: American Society of Parasitologists American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Hoogstraal, Harry, 1917-1986 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine National Museum of Natural History (U.S.) United States. Army United States. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 University of Illinois at Chicago Page 2 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Container Listing Box 1 Box 1 of 121 A, miscellaneous Box 1 of 121 Adams, Lowell Box 1 of 121 Adams, Robert M. Box 1 of 121 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Box 1 of 121 Addy, Patrick A. K. Box 1 of 121 Adham, Fatma Box 1 of 121 Adkins, T. R. Box 1 of 121 Adkisson, P. L. Box 1 of 121 Advani, Ranjan Box 1 of 121 Aellen, Dr. V. Box 1 of 121 Aeschlimann, A. (3 folders) Box 1 of 121 Afifi, Abdel Moneim Box 1 of 121 African Association of Insect Scientists Box 1 of 121 Africana Publishing Co. Box 1 of 121 Afshar, A. Box 1 of 121 Agbede, R. I. S. Box 1 of 121 Agency for International Development Box 1 of 121 Aggour, M. G. el M. Box 1 of 121 Ah, Hyong-Sun Box 1 of 121 Ahmau Bello University Box 1 of 121 Ahmed, Ali Y. Box 1 of 121 Ahmed, Ali Youssef Box 1 of 121 Ahmed, Ismat Page 3 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Box 1 of 121 Ahmed, Moh. Awad El Karim Box 1 of 121 Abadir, Soraya T. Box 1 of 121 Abbassian-Lentzen, Rosemarie Box 1 of 121 Abbassy, Magda Box 1 of 121 Abdalla, Hamid S. Box 1 of 121 Abdalla, Nagla N. Box 1 of 121 Abdallah, Ahmed Box 1 of 121 Abdallah, Hassan Box 1 of 121 Abde; Gawad. Abdel M. Box 1 of 121 Abd El Ghafar, A. Box 1 of 121 Abdel Ghani, Mohamed Box 1 of 121 Abdel Hadi, Hassan Box 1 of 121 Abdel Hadi, Hassan Box 1 of 121 Abdel Hakam, Mr. Box 1 of 121 Abdel Latif, Abu Box 1 of 121 Abdel Mohsin, Sabba Box 1 of 121 Abdel Monim, Abdalla Box 1 of 121 Abdel-Malik, Albert Box 1 of 121 Abdel-Rahman, A. M. M. Box 1 of 121 Abdel-Rahman, Claire Box 1 of 121 Abd-El-Reheim, Mohammed Box 1 of 121 Abdel Wahab, Kouke Box 1 of 121 Abdul Hannan, O. N. A. Box 1 of 121 Abdulali, Humayun Box 1 of 121 Abdusalaam, A. (2 folders) Box 1 of 121 Abel & Co., Richard Page 4 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Box 1 of 121 Abo-Hashish, Mohammed A. Box 1 of 121 Abonnenc, Emil Box 1 of 121 Aboul-Nasr, Ahmed E. (2 folders) Box 1 of 121 Aboul-Nasr, Ahmed E. and Dr. Gamal Box 1 of 121 Abozeid, Halema Box 1 of 121 Abu-Bakr, A. M. Box 1 of 121 Abu Hashish, Talaat Ali Box 1 of 121 Abu Samra, Mukhtar Box 1 of 121 Abu Samyes, Sa'di Box 1 of 121 Abel Hab, Jalil Box 1 of 121 Abs, Michael Box 1 of 121 Abu Box 1 of 121 Academia export department (Czechoslovakia) Box 1 of 121 Academic Press (England) Box 1 of 121 Academic Press Inc. Ltd. (London) Box 1 of 121 Academic Press USA Box 1 of 121 Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Box 1 of 121 Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Cairo Box 1 of 121 Acaralogical Society of America (2 folders) Box 1 of 121 Acaralogica Box 1 of 121 Acarology Laboratory USA Box 1 of 121 Achaval, Federico Box 1 of 121 Acker, Robert F. Box 1 of 121 Ackermann, Rudolf Box 1 of 121 Acta Parasitologica Yugoslavica Box 1 of 121 Acta Tropica (July 1972) Page 5 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Box 1 of 121 Acta Virologica Box 1 of 121 Ada, Gordon L. Box 1 of 121 Adam, Ahmed El Bedawi Box 1 of 121 Adam, K. M. G. Box 1 of 121 Adamovich, Vyachislav Box 1 of 121 Adel, Saad el-Dine Mahmoud Box 2 Box 2 of 121 Al Ahram Commercial Press Box 2 of 121 Aide, Dan T. Box 2 of 121 Aidoo, George A. Box 2 of 121 Ainsworth, J. B. L. Box 2 of 121 Aitken, Tommy Box 2 of 121 Ajayo, Olupomi (Nigeria) Box 2 of 121 Ajigabe, Peace Box 2 of 121 Akbar, Syed S. Box 2 of 121 Akec Sien, Mark Box 2 of 121 Akers, Ann Box 2 of 121 Akers, Patricia Box 2 of 121 Akers, Tom, Ann et al Box 2 of 121 Akyay, Neomettin Box 2 of 121 Albanese, Mario Box 2 of 121 Albin, Michael W. Box 2 of 121 Albrecht, Dr. P. (see Slovak Academy of Sciences) Box 2 of 121 Alcaino, Hector Box 2 of 121 Aldrich, Frederick A. Box 2 of 121 Aldus International Page 6 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Box 2 of 121 Alessi Industries Box 2 of 121 Alexander, Charles P. Box 2 of 121 Alexander, J. O'D. Box 2 of 121 Alfieri, Anestors Box 2 of 121 Alford, P. Ta. Box 2 of 121 Ali Maher, Ali Box 2 of 121 Ali, Mokhtar Box 2 of 121 Ali, Salim Box 2 of 121 Ali Sami, Ahmed Box 2 of 121 Alicata, Joseph E. Box 2 of 121 Alio, Ivan S. Box 2 of 121 Alkhalili, A. D. Box 2 of 121 Allam, E. M. H. Box 2 of 121 Allam, M. A. Box 2 of 121 Allen, Davis Box 2 of 121 Allen, J. R. Box 2 of 121 Allen, Stephen R. Box 2 of 121 Allen Press Box 2 of 121 Allison, Robert Box 2 of 121 Allouba, Naela Box 2 of 121 Allred, Donald M. Box 2 of 121 Allred, D. R. Box 2 of 121 Alsop, David W. (2 folders) Box 2 of 121 Altman, D. (Wietske) Box 2 of 121 Alva Museum Replicas Inc. Box 2 of 121 Alviola, Pedro L. Page 7 of 294 Harry Hoogstraal Papers https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217607 Box 2 of 121 Amadon, Dean Box 2 of 121 Ambassador of Switzerland Box 2 of 121 American Academy of Microbiology Box 2 of 121 American Art Clay Co Box 2 of 121 American Association for the Advancement of Science Box 2 of 121 American Association for Zoological Nomenclature Box 2 of 121 American Association of University Women Education Foundation Box 2 of 121 American Board (College) of Tropical Medicine Box 2 of 121 American Book Club Box 2 of 121 American College Bureau Box 2 of 121 American College Testing Co Box 2 of 121 American Committee on Arthropod-borne Viruses Box 2 of 121 American Committee on Medical Entomology Box 2 of 121 American consulates and embassies Box 2 of 121 American Cyanamid Co.
Recommended publications
  • Human Parasitisation with Nymphal Dermacentor Auratus Supino, 1897 (Acari: Ixodoiidea: Ixodidae)
    Veterinary Practitioner Vol. 20 No. 2 December 2019 HUMAN PARASITISATION WITH NYMPHAL DERMACENTOR AURATUS SUPINO, 1897 (ACARI: IXODOIIDEA: IXODIDAE) Saidul Islam1, Prabhat Chandra Sarmah2 and Kanta Bhattacharjee3 Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati- 781 022, Assam, India Received on: 29.09.2019 ABSTRACT Accepted on: 03.11.2019 Human parasitisation with nymphal tick and its morhphology has been described. First author accidentally acquired with three nymphal tick infestation from wilderness. Nymphs were attached in hand and both the arm pits leading to intense itching, oedematous swelling and pinkish skin discolouration at the site of attachment. On sixth day of infestation there was mild pyrexia, the differential leukocytic count showed polymorphs 68%, lymphocytes 27%, monocytes 2% and eosinophils 3%. Though the conditions were ameliorated after steroid therapy, yet, the site of attachment was indurated for 8 months which gradually resolved. A nymph replete with blood meal was put in a desiccator with sufficient humidity at room temperature of 170C for moulting that transformed into adult female in 43 days measuring 5.0 X 5.5 mm in size. Detail morphological study confirmed the species as Dermacentor auratus Supino, 1897. Significance of human tick parasitisation has been reviewed and warranted for transmission of possible vector borne pathogens. Key words: Dermacentor auratus, nymph, human, India Introduction Result and Discussion Ticks form a major group of ectoparasites of animals, Tick species and morphology birds and reptiles to cause different types of direct injuries The partially fed nymphs were brown coloured measuring and transmit infectious diseases. Human parasitisation 2.0 X 2.5 mm in size with deep cervical groove, nearly circular by tick, although not common as compared to the animals, small scutum broadest in the middle and 3/3 dentition in the has been recorded in different parts of the world (Wassef hypostome.
    [Show full text]
  • Spiroplasma Infection Among Ixodid Ticks Exhibits Species Dependence and Suggests a Vertical Pattern of Transmission
    microorganisms Article Spiroplasma Infection among Ixodid Ticks Exhibits Species Dependence and Suggests a Vertical Pattern of Transmission Shohei Ogata 1, Wessam Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed 1 , Kodai Kusakisako 1,2, May June Thu 1,†, Yongjin Qiu 3 , Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed Moustafa 1,4 , Keita Matsuno 5,6 , Ken Katakura 1, Nariaki Nonaka 1 and Ryo Nakao 1,* 1 Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, N 18 W 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan; [email protected] (S.O.); [email protected] (W.M.A.M.); [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (M.J.T.); [email protected] (M.A.M.M.); [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (N.N.) 2 Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan 3 Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka 10101, Zambia; [email protected] 4 Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt 5 Unit of Risk Analysis and Management, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N 20 W 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan; [email protected] 6 International Collaboration Unit, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N 20 W 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan Citation: Ogata, S.; Mohamed, * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-11-706-5196 W.M.A.; Kusakisako, K.; Thu, M.J.; † Present address: Food Control Section, Department of Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Sports, Zabu Thiri, Nay Pyi Taw 15011, Myanmar.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
    Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • TICKS in RELATION to HUMAN DISEASES CAUSED by <I
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Navy Research U.S. Department of Defense 1967 TICKS IN RELATION TO HUMAN DISEASES CAUSED BY RICKETTSIA SPECIES Harry Hoogstraal Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usnavyresearch This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Defense at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in U.S. Navy Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. TICKS IN RELATION TO HUMAN DISEASES CAUSED BY RICKETTSIA SPECIES1,2 By HARRY HOOGSTRAAL Department oj Medical Zoology, United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number Three, Cairo, Egypt, U.A.R. Rickettsiae (185) are obligate intracellular parasites that multiply by binary fission in the cells of both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. They are pleomorphic coccobacillary bodies with complex cell walls containing muramic acid, and internal structures composed of ribonucleic and deoxyri­ bonucleic acids. Rickettsiae show independent metabolic activity with amino acids and intermediate carbohydrates as substrates, and are very susceptible to tetracyclines as well as to other antibiotics. They may be considered as fastidious bacteria whose major unique character is their obligate intracellu­ lar life, although there is at least one exception to this. In appearance, they range from coccoid forms 0.3 J.I. in diameter to long chains of bacillary forms. They are thus intermediate in size between most bacteria and filterable viruses, and form the family Rickettsiaceae Pinkerton. They stain poorly by Gram's method but well by the procedures of Macchiavello, Gimenez, and Giemsa.
    [Show full text]
  • Gamasid Mites
    NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE M.V. Orlova, M.K. Stanyukovich, O.L. Orlov GAMASID MITES (MESOSTIGMATA: GAMASINA) PARASITIZING BATS (CHIROPTERA: RHINOLOPHIDAE, VESPERTILIONIDAE, MOLOSSIDAE) OF PALAEARCTIC BOREAL ZONE (RUSSIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES) Scientific editor Andrey S. Babenko, Doctor of Science, professor, National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk Publishing House of Tomsk State University 2015 UDK 576.89:599.4 BBK E693.36+E083 Orlova M.V., Stanyukovich M.K., Orlov O.L. Gamasid mites (Mesostigmata: Gamasina) associated with bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Molossidae) of boreal Palaearctic zone (Russia and adjacent countries) / Scientific editor A.S. Babenko. – Tomsk : Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2015. – 150 р. ISBN 978-5-94621-523-7 Bat gamasid mites is a highly specialized ectoparasite group which is of great interest due to strong isolation and other unique features of their hosts (the ability to fly, long distance migration, long-term hibernation). The book summarizes the results of almost 60 years of research and is the most complete summary of data on bat gamasid mites taxonomy, biology, ecol- ogy. It contains the first detailed description of bat wintering experience in sev- eral regions of the boreal Palaearctic. The book is addressed to zoologists, ecologists, experts in environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, students and teachers of biology, vet- erinary science and medicine. UDK 576.89:599.4
    [Show full text]
  • Karl Jordan: a Life in Systematics
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kristin Renee Johnson for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of SciencePresented on July 21, 2003. Title: Karl Jordan: A Life in Systematics Abstract approved: Paul Lawrence Farber Karl Jordan (1861-1959) was an extraordinarily productive entomologist who influenced the development of systematics, entomology, and naturalists' theoretical framework as well as their practice. He has been a figure in existing accounts of the naturalist tradition between 1890 and 1940 that have defended the relative contribution of naturalists to the modem evolutionary synthesis. These accounts, while useful, have primarily examined the natural history of the period in view of how it led to developments in the 193 Os and 40s, removing pre-Synthesis naturalists like Jordan from their research programs, institutional contexts, and disciplinary homes, for the sake of synthesis narratives. This dissertation redresses this picture by examining a naturalist, who, although often cited as important in the synthesis, is more accurately viewed as a man working on the problems of an earlier period. This study examines the specific problems that concerned Jordan, as well as the dynamic institutional, international, theoretical and methodological context of entomology and natural history during his lifetime. It focuses upon how the context in which natural history has been done changed greatly during Jordan's life time, and discusses the role of these changes in both placing naturalists on the defensive among an array of new disciplines and attitudes in science, and providing them with new tools and justifications for doing natural history. One of the primary intents of this study is to demonstrate the many different motives and conditions through which naturalists came to and worked in natural history.
    [Show full text]
  • Curculio a Newsletter Devoted to Dissemination of Knowledge About Curculionoidea
    CURCULIO A NEWSLETTER DEVOTED TO DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CURCULIONOIDEA NO. 41 - MARCH 1997 CANADIAN MUSEUM OF NATURE P.O. BOX 3443, STATION D EDITED BY OTTAWA, ON. K1P 6P4 ROBERT S. ANDERSON CANADA Mike Morris (retired) September 1992, Poland CURCULIO EDITORIAL COMMENTS Yes, this number of CURCULIO is late. It should have been prepared and sent out in September of 1996, but our museum has been going through a move to new facilities and things have been in turmoil. We are now settled in and most services are up and running again. The collections, which were packed away for the move, are also now accessible again. Seems that things went quite well and in fact our Entomology section fared quite well as the move into our new facilities resulted in a great deal more space than we already had. We’re now getting the laboratories prepared and should be back to full speed in the near future. Our mailing address has not changed! On another note, congratulations are in order for Rolf Oberprieler who has accepted the weevil systematics position at CSIRO in Canberra, Australia. This will be a great new challenge for Rolf and one in which we can all be sure he will fare admirably. The Australian weevil fauna is exceptionally diverse and interesting and with the recent books by Elwood Zimmerman, a great base has been set for further and more detailed work on the fauna. I understand Rolf will be there sometime this summer. Now all he has to do is master ‘G’Day’ and ‘mate’ and he’ll have it made! Best wishes to Rolf and his family.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Meeting
    Volume 97 | Number 5 Volume VOLUME 97 NOVEMBER 2017 NUMBER 5 SUPPLEMENT SIXTY-SIXTH ANNUAL MEETING November 5–9, 2017 The Baltimore Convention Center | Baltimore, Maryland USA The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene The American Journal of Tropical astmh.org ajtmh.org #TropMed17 Supplement to The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene ASTMH FP Cover 17.indd 1-3 10/11/17 1:48 PM Welcome to TropMed17, our yearly assembly for stimulating research, clinical advances, special lectures, guests and bonus events. Our keynote speaker this year is Dr. Paul Farmer, Co-founder and Chief Strategist of Partners In Health (PIH). In addition, Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, will deliver a plenary session Thursday, November 9. Other highlighted speakers include Dr. Scott O’Neill, who will deliver the Fred L. Soper Lecture; Dr. Claudio F. Lanata, the Vincenzo Marcolongo Memorial Lecture; and Dr. Jane Cardosa, the Commemorative Fund Lecture. We are pleased to announce that this year’s offerings extend beyond communicating top-rated science to direct service to the global community and a number of novel events: • Get a Shot. Give a Shot.® Through Walgreens’ Get a Shot. Give a Shot.® campaign, you can not only receive your free flu shot, but also provide a lifesaving vaccine to a child in need via the UN Foundation’s Shot@Life campaign. • Under the Net. Walk in the shoes of a young girl living in a refugee camp through the virtual reality experience presented by UN Foundation’s Nothing But Nets campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Host Finding of the Pigeon Tick Argas Reflexus
    Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2016) 30, 193–199 doi: 10.1111/mve.12165 Host finding of the pigeon tick Argas reflexus B. BOXLER1, P.ODERMATT2,3 andD. HAAG-WACKERNAGEL1 1Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland , 2Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland and 3University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Abstract. The medically and veterinary important feral pigeon tick Argas reflexus (Ixodida: Argasidae) Fabricius usually feeds on pigeons, but if its natural hosts are not available, it also enters dwellings to bite humans that can possibly react with severe allergic reactions. Argas reflexus is ecologically extremely successful as a result of some outstanding morphological, physiological, and ethological features. Yet, it is still unknown how the pigeon tick finds its hosts. Here, different host stimuli such as living nestlings as well as begging calls, body heat, smell, host breath and tick faeces, were tested under controlled laboratory conditions. Of all stimuli tested, only heat played a role in host-finding. The heat stimulus was then tested under natural conditions withina pigeon loft. The results showed that A. reflexus is able to find a host over short distances of only a few centimetres. Furthermore, it finds its host by random movements and recognizes a host only right before direct contact is made. The findings are useful for the control of A. reflexus in infested apartments, both to diagnose an infestation and to perform a success monitoring after disinfestation. Key words. Columba livia, body heat, ectoparasite, feral pigeon, host cues, host detection, host stimuli. Introduction and as an Argasid typically remains within the nest or burrow of its hosts (Klowden, 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Humans and Livestock, Pakistan, 2015–2017 Ali Zohaib, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad A
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Humans and Livestock, Pakistan, 2015–2017 Ali Zohaib, Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad A. Athar, Muhammad H. Hussain, Awais-ur-Rahman Sial, Muhammad H. Tayyab, Murrafa Batool, Halima Sadia, Zeeshan Taj, Usman Tahir, Muhammad Y. Jakhrani, Jawad Tayyab, Muhammad A. Kakar, Muhammad F. Shahid, Tahir Yaqub, Jingyuan Zhang, Qiaoli Wu, Fei Deng, Victor M. Corman, Shu Shen, Iahtasham Khan, Zheng-Li Shi World Health Organization Research and Develop- We detected Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus infections in 4 provinces of Pakistan during 2017–2018. ment Blueprint (https://www.who.int/blueprint/ Overall, seroprevalence was 2.7% in humans and 36.2% priority-diseases) because of its potential to cause a in domestic livestock. Antibody prevalence in humans public health emergency and the absence of specific was highest in rural areas, where increased contact with treatment and vaccines. animals is likely. Most human infections occur through the bite of infected ticks. Blood and other bodily fluids of in- rimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is fected animals represent an additional source for hu- Ccaused by CCHF virus (CCHFV), an emerging man infections. In humans, CCHF is manifested by zoonotic virus belonging to the order Bunyavirales fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and muscular within the family Nairoviridae. The virus is main- pain; bleeding diathesis with multiorgan dysfunction tained through a tick–vertebrate transmission cycle is seen in severe cases (4–6). CCHFV is endemic over a (1); the primary vectors are ticks from the genus wide geographic area, spanning from western Asia to Hyalomma (2,3). Wild and domestic mammals, in- southern Europe and over most of Africa (2).
    [Show full text]
  • The External Parasites of Birds: a Review
    THE EXTERNAL PARASITES OF BIRDS: A REVIEW BY ELIZABETH M. BOYD Birds may harbor a great variety and numher of ectoparasites. Among the insects are biting lice (Mallophaga), fleas (Siphonaptera), and such Diptera as hippohoscid flies (Hippohoscidae) and the very transitory mosquitoes (Culicidae) and black flies (Simuliidae), which are rarely if every caught on animals since they fly off as soon as they have completed their blood-meal. One may also find, in birds ’ nests, bugs of the hemipterous family Cimicidae, and parasitic dipterous larvae that attack nestlings. Arachnida infesting birds comprise the hard ticks (Ixodidae), soft ticks (Argasidae), and certain mites. Most ectoparasites are blood-suckers; only the Ischnocera lice and some species of mites subsist on skin components. The distribution of ectoparasites on the host varies with the parasite concerned. Some show no habitat preference while others tend to confine themselves to, or even are restricted to, definite areas on the body. A list of 198 external parasites for 2.55 species and/or subspecies of birds east of the Mississippi has been compiled by Peters (1936) from files of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine between 1928 and 1935. Fleas and dipterous larvae were omitted from this list. According to Peters, it is possible to collect three species of lice, one or two hippoboscids, and several types of mites on a single bird. He records as many as 15 species of ectoparasites each from the Bob-white (Co&us uirginianus), Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), and Robin (Turdus migratorius). The lice and plumicolous mites, however, are typically the most abundant forms present on avian hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos
    Systematic & Applied Acarology 21(2): 166–180 (2016) ISSN 1362-1971 (print) http://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.2.2 ISSN 2056-6069 (online) Article First survey of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Nakai Dis- trict, Khammouane Province, Laos, and an updated checklist of the ticks of Laos KHAMSING VONGPHAYLOTH1,4, PAUL T. BREY1, RICHARD G. ROBBINS2 & IAN W. SUTHERLAND3 1Institut Pasteur du Laos, Laboratory of Vector-Borne Diseases, Samsenthai Road, Ban Kao-Gnot, Sisattanak District, P.O Box 3560, Vientiane, Lao PDR. 2Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations and Environ- ment, Silver Spring, MD 20910-1202. 3Chief of Entomological Sciences, U.S. Naval Medical Research Center - Asia, Sembawang, Singapore. 4Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract From 2012 to 2014, tick collections for tick and tick-borne pathogen surveillance were carried out in two areas of Nakai District, Khammouane Province, Laos: the Watershed Management and Protection Authority (WMPA) area and Phou Hin Poun National Protected Area (PHP NPA). Throughout Laos, ticks and tick- associated pathogens are poorly known. Fifteen thousand and seventy-three ticks representing larval (60.72%), nymphal (37.86%) and adult (1.42%) life stages were collected. Five genera comprising at least 11 species, including three suspected species that could not be readily determined, were identified from 215 adult specimens: Amblyomma testudinarium Koch (10; 4.65%), Dermacentor auratus Supino (17; 7.91%), D. steini (Schulze) (7; 3.26%), Haemaphysalis colasbelcouri (Santos Dias) (1; 0.47%), H. hystricis Supino (59; 27.44%), H. sp. near aborensis Warburton (91; 42.33%), H.
    [Show full text]