Treading Automobile and Truck Tires

° CT8 19,3 CSUM> IclKuu J \J- H i uit Library, Tire-Treading; automobile and truck

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE JESSE H. JONES, Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

LYMAN J. BRIGGS, Director

TREADING AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK TIRES

COMMERCIAL STANDARD CS108-43

Effective Date for Production from June 10 ,1943

A RECORDED VOLUNTARY STANDARD OF THE TRADE

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON : 1943

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington, D. C. - Price 10 cents /

U. S. Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards

PROMULGATION

COMMERCIAL STANDARD CS108-43

for TREADING AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK TIRES

On September 16, 1942, at the instance of the National Institute of Treading Standards, a general conference of representative manufacturers, distributors, and users of automobile and truck tires adopted a recommended commercial standard for treading such tires. Those concerned have since accepted and approved the standard as shown herein for promulgation by the U. S. Department of Commerce, through the National Bureau of Standards. The standard is effective for production from June 10, 1943.

Promulgation recommended.

I. J. Fairchild, Chief, Division of Trade Standards. Promulgated.

Lyman J. Briggs, Director, National Bureau of Standards. Promulgation approved. Jesse H. Jones, Secretary of Commerce.

i .

TREADING AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK TIRES

COMMERCIAL STANDARD CS108-43 PURPOSE

2.1 The purpose of this commercial standard is to provide a nationally recognized specification for treading automobile and truck tires as a basis for better understanding between producers and users; to protect purchasers against inferior materials and workmanship; to promote fair competition among treaders; to provide a basis for confidence in properly treaded tires, and for guaranteeing quality and workmanship; and to conserve materials by insuring durability 3. and safety. During the present war emergency, nothing in these specifica- tions shall be construed to obstruct or interfere with the treading of tires submitted for treading under the rules of the Federal Govern- ment4. agencies empowered to regulate the tire industry as a war measure, when such tires do not meet the inspection requirements of this standard, except that treaded tires that do not meet the requirements of this standard shall not be sold as complying with the standard. SCOPE

This commercial standard covers inspection of the tire to be treaded and the conditions necessary for satisfactory treading; condition of casing and quality of cement used; equipment; workmanship; and guarantee to the purchaser. DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this standard the term “treading” as used refers to replacement of worn rubber on a tire tread by processes known in the trade as “retreading”, “full recapping”, and “top- capping”. These are defined 1 as follows:

Retreading . —Retreading refers to the process of removing all the old tread including the breaker, and replacing with new material.

Full recapping.—In full recapping the old tread is not removed as in retreading. Instead, the worn tire is rasped across the top of the tread and over the shoulders as far as the new rubber is to extend. Top-capping.—In top-capping, only the top of the old tread is rasped. Capping stock with abrupt shoulders is used instead of camelback with tapered wings. By eliminating the wings, all the new rubber is applied just to the top of the tread—hence the name “top-cap.”

i Definitiors given are excerpts from the Rubber Manufacturers Association Manual of Retreading and Recapping 0942). 1 ; ;

2 Commercial Standard OS108-43

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 2

5. Inspection of tire.-—Inspection shall be made by a skilled operator, and shall include placing the tire on a proper spreader, distorting the natural contour of the tire sufficiently to expose any evidence of ply separation or other defects. 5a. Tires that have a separation between the plies shall not be acceptable for treading or recapping. 5b. Tire body shall be sound in fabric and beads as follows:

(1) Four-ply Tires.—No plies under the breaker plies shall be worn through (2) Six- and Eight-Ply Tires.—Shall not be worn through more than one ply under the breaker plies for length greater than 6 inches; (3) Ten Ply and Up.—Shall not be worn through more than two plies under the breaker plies for length greater than 6 inches.

In passenger-car tires, no break shall be of such size that more than three adjacent cords are broken, and no break shall extend through the carcass; no sectional repair shall have been made previously on the tire. In truck tires, breaks which can be and are repaired by vul- canized sectional repairs are permissible if guarantee is made of such sections specifically. Bead wire shall not be exposed, broken, or stretched. 6. Preparation of tire. 6a. Tire body shall be thoroughly dry. 6b. The old tread design shall be removed uniformly and the entire surface to which new rubber is to be applied shall be thoroughly roughened. Imbedded foreign matter shall be removed and small cuts through tread and nail holes shall be cleaned out, cemented, and filled with uncured gum. Larger injuries into or through cord body that weaken the tire shall be reinforced by cured-in patches of sufficient size and plies to restore cord body strength. Low spots in the tire are to be built up with padding stock to conform to the roughened tire contour. The roughened tire surface must be kept clean. 3 7. Cement.—Cement, unless otherwise specified by Government restrictions, shall be of the quality purchased by the United States Army as follows: Cement shall contain not less than 0.55 pound of crude rubber per gallon of cement and shall contain no reclaim. 7a. Cement shall be allowed to dry thoroughly before tread rubber is applied. While drying, it should be kept free from dust and foreign matter. '8. Application.—Tread rubber shall be applied to the cemented surface in a manner to exclude trapped air and foreign matter. 9. Curing equipment.—Curing equipment shall be so designed and installed with sufficient source of heat—

(1) That temperatures to within plus or minus 5° F tolerance will be maintained (2) That circulating system shall provide adequate uniform drain- age of condensate from the molds.

2 The general requirements agree in substance with the Ten-Point Specification of the National Institute of Treading Standards. 3 The cords of rayon tires are covered with a special coating to provide union with the tread. In buffing rayon tires, care should be taken not to remove this coating. Rayon tires should be cemented immediately after buffing. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 3

Curing equipment shall be equipped with instruments in good condition, located to indicate mold temperature accurately. It shall be so designed as to cure treaded tires without damaging distortion. It shall be of such design that direct heat at curing temperature is not applied through metal contact to the lower sidewalls and beads of the tire.

10. Thickness of undertread . —Sufficient new tread shall be applied to provide enough new undertread (that is, a thickness of new cured rubber under the base of the design) to support the design properly. 11. Curing temperature . —Curing temperature, time, and pressure shall accurately follow mold and rubber manufacturers’ directions A correlation between the curing characteristics of the camelback and the heating characteristics of the mold is necessary. GUARANTEE AND LABELING

12. It is recommended that the following statement or its equiva- lent be included in contracts, invoices, and on labels or tags attached to treaded tires guaranteed to be in conformance with the commercial standard:

The guarantees that this tire has been treaded in (Treader) conformance with all requirements of Commercial Standard CS 108-43, as issued by the National Bureau of Standards. The commercial standard covers the essential elements of treading except the camelback. The top- cap or recap on this tire is guaranteed to be free from defects of workmanship and materials and to give satisfactory service under normal operating conditions.

13. Figure 1 illustrates the use of an abbreviated guarantee statement on labels an organization of treaders has adopted for its mem- bers’ use.

GUARANTEED TO CONFORM WITH COMMERCIAL STANDARD CSI08-43 AS ISSUED BY NAT L BU.OF STDS.-U.S.DEPT OF COMMERCE

Figure 1 . —Guarantee label adopted by an organization of treaders.

EFFECTIVE DATE

The standard is effective for production from June 10, 1943. 4 Commercial Standard CS108-43 STANDING COMMITTEE

The following individuals comprise the membership of the standing committee, which is to review, prior to circulation for acceptance, revisions proposed to keep the standard abreast of progress. Com- ment concerning the standard and suggestions for revision, may be addressed to any member of the committee or to the Division of Trade Standards, National Bureau of Standards, which acts as secretary for the committee.

Chairman: Ashby Leeth, Leeth Brothers, 1220 13th St. NW., Washington, D. C. Treaders: Stanley Carnell, Carnell & Bradburn, 22d and Market St., Philadelphia, Pa. Herbert Gordy, Gordy Tire Co., 119 Ponce de Leon Ave., Atlanta, Ga. Ray M. Grimshaw, Ray Grimshaw, Inc., 525 Southeast Union Ave., Corner Washington St., Portland, Oreg. Donald F. Hartman, Hartman’s, Danville, Va. L. F. Lincoln, Master Tire Treads Co., 207 2d Ave. SW., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Tom P. McDermott, Tom P. McDermott, Inc., 1401 South Boston Ave., Tulsa, Okla. Ralph W. Robinson, Robinson Auto Supply Co., 801 3d Ave. S., Minneapolis, Minn. K. R. Schaal, United States Tire Co., Inc., 675 11th Ave., New York, N.Y. Ira S. Shull, Shull & Phillips, 1251 East 8th St., at Central Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. L. A. Stephens, Stephens & Barrow, Inc., 2359 Orange Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Equipment and Material Manufacturers: Charles H. Brown, Super Mold Corporation of California, 601 Broadway, Sterling, 111. R. E. Van Akin, Treading & Repair Division, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., Akron, Ohio. H. J. Cope, Cascade Rubber, Inc., 2828 2d St., Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. J. C. Heintz, James C. Heintz & Co., 3738-40 West 143d St., Cleveland, Ohio. C. P. Raney, Raney Tire Co., 60 East Cedar St., Akron, Ohio, Representing Paul E. Hawkinson Co. Willard P. Seiberling, Seiberling Rubber Co., Accessories & Repair Mate- rials, Akron, Ohio. J. J. Singleton, The Mohawk Rubber Co., 1235 2d Ave., Akron, Ohio. Producer, User, Distributor, and General Interest Organizations: American Trucking Association: Represented by W. W. Belson, 1424 16th St. NW., Washington, D. C. Interstate Commerce Commission: Represented by H. H. Allen,, Section of Safety, Interstate Commerce Commission, Washington, D. C. National Association of Independent Tire Dealers, Inc.: Represented by C. C. Simpson, 631 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, D. C. National Association of Motor Bus Operators: Represented by W. A. Duvall, Greyhound Corporation, 2600 Board of Trade Building, Chicago, 111. National Association of Purchasing Agents: Represented by L. E. Elliott, United Parcel Service, 2320 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. National Association of Taxicab Owners: Represented by J. G. Williams, 500 North Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. National Institute of Treading Standards: Represented by Louis Fisher, 631 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, D. C. Office of Defense Transportation: Represented by W. J. Cumming, Vehicle Maintenance Section, Division of Motor Transport, Washington, D.C. Rubber Manufacturers’ Association: Represented by Charles T. Jansen, 444 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 5 HISTORY OF PROJECT

On June 17, 1942, the National Institute of Treading Standards, an affiliate of the National Association of Independent Tire Dealers, Inc., requested the establishment of a commercial standard for treading automobile and truck tires, and submitted as a basis for such a standard a specification used by it in authorizing the use of the Institute’s seal of approval. A tentative draft of the proposed commercial standard, incorpo- rating the requirements of the Institute’s specification, was prepared and submitted for comment to a number of the leading firms engaged in treading tires and to a few manufacturers of equipment and materials used in treading. The comment was discussed with an official of the National Institute of Treading Standards, and the draft of a proposed commercial standard was prepared. Under date of August 26, copies of the proposed commercial standard, with invitations to a general conference in Washington, D. C. on September 16, were mailed to all known treading shops, camelback and equipment manufacturers, transportation organizations, Government offices, and others believed to be concerned. The conference considered the proposed commercial standard in detail, voted constructive modifications, and recommended its circulation for written acceptance by the industry. The recommended commercial standard was circulated for acceptance on October 8, and on May 10, 1943, the National Bureau of Standards announced that acceptances representing a satisfactory volume of business had been received. The commercial standard, designated CSl 08-43, became effective from June 10, 1943.

CS108-43 ACCEPTANCE OF COMMERCIAL STANDARD

If acceptance has not previously been filed, this sheet properly filled in, signed, and returned will provide for the recording of your organization as an acceptor of this commercial standard.

Date

Division of Trade Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington 25, D. C.

Gentlemen:

Having considered the statements on the reverse side of this sheet, we accept the Commercial Standard CS 108-43 as our standard of practice in the

Production 1 Distribution 1 Use 1 Testing 1 line) of treaded automobile and truck tires. this We will assist in securing its general recognition and use, and will cooperate with the Standing Committee to effect revisions of the along standard when necessary.

(Cut

Signature of Individual Officer (in ink)

(Kindly typewrite or print the following lines)

Name and title of above officer

Organization (Fill in exactly as it should be listed)

Street address

City and State

1 Please designate which group you represent by drawing lines through the other three. Please file separate acceptances for all subsidiary companies and affiliates which should be listed separately as acceptors. In the case of related interests, trade papers, colleges, etc., desiring to record their general approval, the words “in principle” should be added after the signature. 7

539043—43 2 TO THE ACCEPTOR

The following statements answer the usual questions arising in connection with the acceptance and its significance: 1. Enforcement.—Commercial standards are commodity specifica- tions voluntarily established by mutual consent of those concerned. They present a common basis of understanding between the producer, distributor, and consumer and should not be confused with any plan of governmental regulation or control. The United States Depart- ment of Commerce has no regulatory power in the enforcement of their provisions, but since they represent the will of the interested groups as a whole, their provisions through usage soon become established as trade customs, and are made effective through incorporation into sales contracts by means of labels, invoices and the like.

2. The acceptor's responsibility . —The purpose of commercial standards is to establish for specific commodities, nationally recognized grades or consumer criteria and the benefits therefrom will be measur- able in direct proportion to their general recognition and actual use. Instances will occur when it may be necessary to deviate from the standard and the signing of an acceptance does not preclude such departures; however, such signature indicates an intention to follow the commercial standard where practicable, in the production, distribution, or consumption of the article in question.

3. The Department' s responsibility . —The major function performed by the Department of Commerce in the voluntary establishment of commercial standards on a Nation-wide basis is fourfold: first, to act as an unbiased coordinator to bring all interested parties together for the mutually satisfactory adjustment of trade standards; second, to supply such assistance and advice as past experience with similar programs may suggest; third, to canvass and record the extent of acceptance and adherence to the standard on the part of producers, distributors, and users; and fourth, after acceptance, to publish and promulgate the standard for the information and guidance of buyers and sellers of the commodity. 4. Announcement and promulgation.—When the standard has been endorsed by a satisfactory majority of production or consumption in the absence of active, valid opposition, the success of the project is announced. If, however, in the opinion of the standing committee or the Department of Commerce, the support of any standard is inade- quate, the right is reserved to withhold promulgation and publication. 8 >

CS108-43 ACCEPTORS

The organizations and individuals listed below have accepted the commercial standard as their standard of practice in the production, distribution, and use of treaded automobile and truck tires. Such endorsement does not signify that they may not find it necessary to deviate from the standard, nor that treaders so listed guarantee all tires treaded by them to conform with the requirements of this standard. Therefore specific evidence of conformity should be ob- tained where required.

ASSOCIATIONS

American Automobile Association, Motor Vehicle Association, Inc., Seattle Washington, D. C. (In principle.) Wash. American Trucking Associations, Inc., National Association of Independent Washington, D. C. Tire Dealers, Inc., Washington, D. C. Associated Motor Carriers of Arkansas, National Association of Taxicab Owners, Inc., Little Rock, Ark. Chicago, 111. Detroit Van Owners Association, De- National Institute of Treading Stand- troit, Mich. (In principle.) ards, Washington, D. C. Draymens Association of Alameda Western Pennsylvania Tee Dealers As- County, Oakland, Calif. sociation, Pittsburgh, Pa.

FIRMS

A & B Tire Corporation, Newaik, N. J. Akron Tire & Rubber Supply Co., Lo A & E Tire Co., Decatur, 111., and Angeles, Calif. Mattoon, 111. Albert Tire Service, Reading, Pa. A & G Jobbers, Washington, D. C. Albuquerque Tire Co., Albuquerque, A & H Tire Co., Meridian, Miss. N. Mex. A & K Auto Supply, Seymour, Ind. Alexander Service Station, Jerry, Los A-K Tire Shop, Los Angeles, Calif. Angeles, Calif. A-l Tire Co., Dayton, Ohio. Alice Tire & Battery Co., Inc., Alice, A to Z Tire Co., Cheyenne, Wyo. Tex. Abel, Joseph A., Rutland, Vt. Alice Vulcanizing Shop, Alice, Tex. Ace Service, Fresno, Calif. Allen, L. J., York, Pa. Ace Tire Service, El Monte, Calif. Allen Motor Co., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Acheson, J. W., Grand Rapids, Minn. Allen Rubber Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Acker & Pearce, Harrisonburg, Va. Allen Tire Recapping Service, Victoria, Acme Tire Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. Tex. Acme Tire Co., Tampa, Fla. Allen Tire Shop, O., Terre Haute, Ind. Acme Tire & Retreading Co. (Operated Allied Tire & Battery Co., Chicago. 111. by Martin Service Station), Tulsa, Allison Tire Co., Nashville, Tenn. Okla. Al’s Tire Service, Kingston, N. Y. Acme Tire Treaders, Chattanooga, Ambridge Tire & Recapping Co., Tenn. Ambridge, Pa. Acme Tire Works, Brooklyn, N. Y. (In Ambrosiani, Rafael, San Juan, Puerto principle.) Rico. Adams Tire & Battery Co., Quincy, 111. American Tire Co., Billings, Mont. Adams Tire Recapping Co., Spartan- American Tire Co., Washington, D. C. burg, S. C. American Tire Machinery Co., Los Adamson Tire Recapping Co., Inc., Angeles, Calif. Roanoke, Va. American Tire Treading Co., Somerset, Adirondack Tire Co., Saranac Lake, Ky. N. Y. American Tire & Vulcanizing Co., Adkins Transfer Co., Indianapolis, Ind. Billings, Mont. Adrian General Tire Co., Adrian, Mich. Anchor Tire & Battery Co., Pittsburgh, Air Cooled Tire Co., New York, N. Y. Pa. 9 10 Commercial Standard CS108-43

Anderson Co., Peter, Lafayette, Ind. Barnett Tire Co., Bakersfield, Calif. Anderson & Son, Coshocton, Ohio. Barnwell Tire Co., Mineola, L. I., N. Y. Anderson Tire & Battery Service, La Barratt, Chas. O., Corona, Calif. Crosse, Wis. Barrett Tire Co., Larry, San Francisco, Anderson Tire Co., Canton, 111. Calif. Andy Bros. Tire Shop, Washington, Pa. Barrier Brothers, Neola, Iowa. Applan Tire Retreading & Vulcanizing Bairy’s Tire & Service Station, Elmira, Co., The., Mansfield, Ohio. N. Y. Armor Tread Tire Corporation, Balti- Barton Tire Rebuilders, E. E., Dillon, more Md., and Catonsville, Md. S. C. Armstrong Rubber Co., The, West Baum & Adamson, Tucson, Ariz. Haven, Conn. Baxter Tiie Store, Nacogdoches, Tex. Aronson Tire Co., Inc., Worcester, Bav Shore Rubber Tire Works, Bay Mass. Shore, N. Y. Artz Tire Co., Lima, Ohio. Bay View Tire & Supply Co., Mil- Ashland Tire & Electric Co., Ashland, waukee, Wis. Wis. Bean Tire & Rubber Works, San Jose, Astoria Truck Tire Co., Inc., Long Calif. Island City, N. Y. Beasley, Fred R., Athens, Ohio. Atco Tire Co., Lowell, Mass. Beck Tire & Rubber Co., Chris, Lin- Athens Tire Retreading Co., Athens, coln, Nebr. Ga. Becker’s Vulcanizing Shop, St. Louis, Atkinson Tire Co., Columbia, Mo. Mo. Atlantic Tire & Battery Co., Charles- Becraft Tire Co., Chas. D., Corning, ton, S. C. N. Y. Atlas Tire & Supply Co., Muncie, Ind. Beekman, Douw F., Schenectady, N. Y. Auto News, Huntington Park, Calif. Beerman’s Tire Service, New Orleans, (In Principle.) La. Auto Servicenter, Van Nuys, Calif. Belk Tire Co., Dillon, S. C. Auto Tire Co., The, Hartford, Conn. Belleville Hawkinson Tread Service, Auto Tire Repair Co., The, New Haven, Belleville, 111. Conn. Belshawfor Tiies, Bozeman, Mont. Auto Top & Accessory Co., Richmond, Ben Tire Service, Buffalo, N. Y. Va. Bennett Tire & Battery, Burlington, Auto Wash & Oiling Station, Great Iowa. Falls, Mont. Benson, Robert F., San Jose, Calif. B & A Radio & Tire Co., Los Angeles, Benson Tire Service, Benton Harbor, Calif. Mich. B & A Tire Rebuild, Everett, Wash. Berg Tire Service, Phoenix, Ariz. B & O Recap Shop, Marion, 111. Berry Tire Co., Chicago, 111. Bacon Vulcanizer Mfg. Co., Oakland, Best Recap & Tire Co., Rock Island, 111. Calif. Better Tires Sales Co., Inc., The, Badger Auto Service Co., Milwaukee, Johnstown, Pa. Wis. Bibb Manufacturing Co., Macon, Ga. Badger Tire Co., Madison, Wis. (In principle.) Baer, McClintock & Wilkinson, Sacra- Bibbin’s Automotive Service, Santa mento, Calif. Cruz, Calif. Baer Tire Service, Eddy, Danville, 111. Big 4 Tire Stores, Nashua, N. H. Bailey, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Billmeyer’s, Pocatello, Idaho. Bailey Bros. Tire Co., Los Angeles, Bill’s Tire & Battery Co., Philadelphia, Calif. Pa. Baird Hardware Co., Gainesville, Fla. Bill’s Tire Service, Martinez, Calif. Bairds-Hall Tire Co., Kilgore, Tex. Birch & Birch, Inc., Dover, N. J. Baldwin Auto Service, Kansas City, Mo. Birdsall Tire Service, Hampton, Iowa. Balsiger Motor Co., Klamath Falls, Bishop Tire Co., Greenville, S. C. Oreg. Black Eagle Oil Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Bandy Tire Co., Cleburne, Tex. Black & White Service Station, Klam- Banks Tire & Battery Co., Greenville, ath Falls, Oreg. Tex. Blackie Tire Battery Co., Tell City, Banks Tire Co., Jersey City, N. J. Ind. Bannan & Janasky, Atlantic City, N. J. Black’s Garage, Arthur, Thomasville, Barber’s Service Station, Santa Rosa, N. C. Calif. Black’s Tire Service, Millville, N. J. Barber’s Tire Service, Sioux Falls, S. Blackwood’s Inc., Raleigh, N. C. Dak. Blair Auto Parts, Inc., Jackson, Mich. Barker Tire Co., Danville, Va. Blairs Tire Shop, Centralia, Wash. Barnes & Delaney, Inc., Long Beach, Blaisdell Service Station, Rhinelander, Calif. Wis. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 11

Blalocks, Ocala, Fla. C & L Tire Retreading Corporation, Blaustein’s Tire Shop, Seattle, Wash. Roxbury, Mass. Bloor Motor Co., Moscow, Idaho. Cabell, G. C., Nashville, Tenn. Blue Bonnet Motors, Abilene, Tex. Calabro Tire Service, Bridgeville, Pa. “Bob” Rhodes Tires, Santa Ana, Calif. Calderone Super Service, Vandergrift, Boggs Oil Co., Sterling, Colo. Pa. Bohn & Shipley, Merced, Calif. Caldwell Tire Service, Pasadena, Calif. Bohnett Tire Co., Chicago, 111. California Highwaj7 Patrol, Sacramento, Boulevard Tire & Battery Service, New Calif. Bedford, Mass. California Super Service, Ventura, Calif. Bowker - Hamblin - Malmquist, Inc., California Tire Co., San Francisco, Worcester, Mass. Calif. Boyles Tire Co., High Point, N. C. California Tire Co., Santa Barbara, Brandenberger’s Park Servicenter, At- Calif. lantic City, N. J. Callahan’s, Allentown, Pa. Brannen Tire Co., Jim, Eugene, Oreg. Callander Tire Service, Cuero, Tex. Brewer Tire Co., Inc., J. W., Ogden, Callaway, Inc., Jack, Denver, Colo. Utah. Callen Tire Sales, Davenport, Iowa. Bridge Tire & Supply Co., Pawtucket, Cal’s Recaps, Salisbury, Md. R. I. Calvin Tire Service, Lakeland, Fla. Bridgeport General Tire Co., Inc., Camden Storage Batterv Co., Camden, Bridgeport, Conn. N. J. Bridgeport Tire Recapping Co., Bridge- Cameron’s, Oakland, Calif. port, Conn. Cammer Tire Co., Winchester, Va. Bridges Tire Shop, George K., McKees Campbell’s Tire Service, Charlotte, Rocks, Pa. N. C. Brigham City Tire Shop, Brigham City, Cantor Bros., San Diego, Calif. Utah. Capital Tire Engineers, Frankfort, Ky. Brillhart’s Service, Ocean Park, Calif. Capitol Rubber & Tire Co., Denver, Broadway Tire Co., Oakland, Calif. Colo. Broadway Vulcanizing & Tire Co., Capitol Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., Rox- Lawrence, Mass. bury, Mass. Bronson Rubber Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Carefree Rubber Co., Birmingham, Ala. Bronx General Tire Co., New York, Carl Tire Mart, Louisville, Ky. N. Y. Carlson & Simpson, San Diego, Calif. Brooks-Shatterly Co., Atlanta, Ga. Carlton Tire Service, Breckenridge, Brown, J. B., Springfield, Mass. Tex. Brown Hanselman Co., Hackensack, Carnell & Bradburn, Philadelphia, Pa. N. J. Carolina Rubber Co., Florence, S. C. Brown-Muth Rubber Co., Los Angeles, Carolina Tire Retreading Co., Lenoir, Calif. N. C. Brown’s Tire Service, Austin, Minn. Carpenter Tire Co., Waco, Tex. Bruce-Moreman, Victoria, Tex. Carpenter & Yon, Columbia, S. C. Brunner Tire Service, Bob, Los Angeles, Carr Tire Shop, J. H., Mt. Vernon, 111. Calif. Carson’s Tire Service, Hoquiam, Wash. Brustlin Bros., Paterson, N. J. Carter Tire & Service Co., Ralph, Buchanan Lyon Co., The, Campbells- Stockton, Calif. ville, Ky. Carthey Petroleum Corporation, Daven- Buchanan Service, Dover, Del. port, Iowa. Bunge’s (Partnership), Elgin, 111. Cascade Rubber, Inc., Cuyahoga Falls, Bunn Tire Co., Jack, Dallas, Tex. Ohio. Burk Tire Service, Huntington Park, Cass Garage, Inc., Athol, Mass. Calif. Cate-McLaurin, Inc., Columbia, S. C. Burkes Service Center, Meriden, Corm. Cates Recap & Vulcanizing Co., Grand Burkhalter’s Service, Hermosa Beach, Island, Nebr. Calif. Cat.to & Putty, San Antonio, Tex. Burlington Retreaders, Burlington, N. Central Recapping Service, Inc., Cleve- C. land, Ohio. Burnet Tire & Battery Co., Newark, Central States Oil Co., Inc., Council N. J. Bluffs, Iowa. Burns Tire Service, Omaha, Nebr. Central Tire Co., Akron, Ohio. Bussmann, A. E., Los Angeles, Calif. Central Tire Co., The, Los Angeles, Byrne Service, Inc., T. J., Binghamton, Calif. N. Y. Central Tire Exchange, West New C & C Tire Co., Denver, Colo. York, N. J. C & E Tire Co., Altoona, Pa. Central Tire Service, Alton, 111. C & J Tire Service, Ann Arbor, Mich. Central Tire Service, Oakland, Calif. 12 Commercial Standard CS108-43

Century Tire Co., Portland, Maine. Coman & Kilborn, San Rafael, Calif. Chabots Super Service, Portsmouth, Commercial Automotive Service, Inc., Ohio. Seattle, Wash. Chamberland’s Express, Schenectady, Commercial Rubber Co., Bloomfield, N. Y. N. J. Chamber’s Tire Recapping & Vulcaniz- Commercial Rubber Co., Los Angeles, ing Service, Murray, Ky. Calif. Champion Service Station, Thomas- Commercial Tire Co., Dallas, Tex. ville, N. C. Commercial Tire Service, Denver, Colo. Champion Tire Co., Flint, Mich. Commercial Tire Service, Indianapolis, Chandler Tire Co., Greensboro, N. C. Ind. Chapman Tire Co., Atlanta, Ga. Commercial Tire Service, Porterville, Chase, Jesse M., Pocatello, Idaho. Calif. Chase Manufacturing Co., Inc., St. Commercial Vulcanizing Service, Inc., Louis, Mo. Jamaica, N. Y. Chase Super Service, Cleveland, Tenn. Commie’s Tire Sales, Elmira, N. Y. Chase & Teddy, Ltd., Oakland, Calif. Community Service Station, Mt. Leba- Chase Tire Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. non, Pa. Chehalis Garage Tire Co., Chehalis, Community Tire Service Co., The, St. Wash. Louis, Mo. Chek-Chart Corporation, The, Chexall Condray’s, (Easy Pay Tire Store), Ore- Division, Chicago, 111. (In principle.) gon City, Oreg. Chelsea Tire & Cycle Co., Chelsea, Conley Bros. Tire Recapping Service, Mass. Phoenix, Ariz. Childs Vulcanizing Co., Burlington, Vt. Connare, John A., Manchester, N. H. Chiswell Bros., Harlingen, Tex. Consolidated Wagon & Machine Co., Chitwood & Study, San Pedro, Calif. Idaho Falls, Idaho. Christian Super Treads, Princeton, Ind. Consumers Tire & Supply Co., Inc., Cincinnati Tire Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. Chicago, 111. City Hall Garage, Pacific Grove, Calif. Continental Baking Co., New York, City Ramp Garage, Inc., Spokane, N. Y. Wash. Cook Recapping & Vulcanizing, Max, City Service Station, Lincolnton, N. C. Newark, N. J. City Tire Co., Atlanta, Ga. Cook Tire Co., L. M., Emporia, Kans. City Tire Co., Providence, R. I. Cook Tire Co., Rochester, N. Y. City Tire Co., Spartanburg, S. C. Cooper O. K. Rubber Welding Shop, City Tire & Recapping Co., Greenville, Kokomo, Ind. S. C. Cope Bros., Massillon, Ohio. City Tire Service, Norwich, Conn. Coster & Son, Richmond, Calif. City Tire Service, Weiser, Idaho. Cotter Tire Co., Chas. F., Dgyton, Ohio. City Tire Service Co., Washington, Couch Tire Co., Parkersburg, W. Va. D. C. Cowart Recapping Co., Augusta, Ga. Civic Center Tire & Battery Co., Rich- Cowles-Derr Tire Service, Rockford, 111. mond,. Calif. Craig Tire Sales Co., Kansas City, Mo. Civic Center Tire Shop, San Francisco, Crawford, Foy R., Tire Headquarters, Calif. Columbia, Mo. Clapp’s Rubber Co., Redlands, Calif. Crawford Tire Recapping Co., Rome, Clark’s Service Co., Inc., Muncie, Ind. Ga. Cochran & Celli, (Tire Department), Crenna, Ray L., Service Station, Con- Oakland, Calif. cord, Calif. Cochran & Nichols, Ontario, Calif. Crescent Automotive Service (Formeily Cochran’s Super Service, Dinuba, Calif. Commercial Tire Co.), Everett, Wash. Cole Tire Shop, S. J., Monrovia, Calif. Crites Tire Co., Albany, Oreg. Collett’s Tire Service, Fortuna, Calif. Crockett, C. W., “The tire man,’’ Colony Stations, Inc., Bridgeport, Conn. Pocomoke City, Md. Colorado, Department of Revenue of, Cross Roads Auto Service, Berlin, Md. Motor Vehicle Bureau, Denver, Colo. Crotts Tire Service, Asheboro, N. C. Columbia Tire Exchange, Dorchester, Crowe Co., Johnny, San Francisco, Mass. Calif. Columbus Tire Recapping Co., Inc., Crowell Dodson Auto Co., Inc., Dan- Columbus, Ga. ville, Va. Colvin’s Service Station, Anacortes, Cummings Tire Co., Portland, Oreg. Wash. Currie Tire Service, Butte, Mont. Colvin’s Tire Recapping Service, Greer, Curtis & Son, D. O., Marietta, Ohio. S. C. Custom Tire Co., Billings, Mont. Commercial Automotive Service, Inc., Custom Tire Co., Oaklyn, N. J. Seattle, Wash. D & D Tire Shop, Lodi, Calif. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 13

Dalv Tire Service, Al, Detroit, Mich. Dowdell Tire Co., Chas., Los Angeles, “Dan” The Tire Man, Battle Creek, Calif. Mich. Downtown Tire Service, Pittsburgh, Pa. Danbury Retread & Recapping Co., Drake Tires, Sid., Alton, 111. Danbury, Conn. Duckworth Tire Shop, Grants Pass, Dandy Tire Co., Pasadena, Calif. Oreg. Danielson Oil Co., Inc., Danielson, Dufault, Inc., Nashua, N. H. Conn. Duffy Tire Co., Des IVloines, Iowa. Danville Tire Co., Danville, Ky. Duffy’s Tire Co., Des Moines, Iowa. Davis Brothers, Culver City, Calif. Dulaney Tire Service, J. E., Allentown, Davis Tire Service, B. H., Paso Robles, Pa. Calif. Duncum Tire Co., Homer, Brady, Tex. Dawson Tire Co., Conway, Ark. Dunkin, Walter E., Three Rivers, Mich. Dawson Tire & Rubber Co., Los An- Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corporation, geles, Calif. Buffalo, N. Y. Day, David S., Denver, Colo. Dunn & Siebert Sales Co., Martins- De Lucia Tire Shop, East Haven, burg, W. Va. Conn. Durham Tire Exchange, Durham, N. C. De Soto Tire Co., Tampa, Fla. Durrett, Forrest M., Springfield, Tenn. Dean’s Tire Service, Louisville, Ky. Dusty Rhodes Tire Service, Silver City, Decker Body Works, Casper, Wyo. N. Mex. Delaware State Highway Department, Dyer-Knight Co., Inc., Portland, Maine. Dover, Del. E & P Tire Co., Hanford, Calif. Dempsey & Sanders, Oakland, Calif. Eagle Tire Co., New York, N. Y. Dempster’s General Tire Sales, Rus, Earl’s Recapping Service, Spokane, Middletown, Ohio. Wash. Denman Tire & Rubber Co., Warren, Earl’s Tire Store, Concord, N. C. Ohio. Earnhart & Leonard, Albuquerque, N. Dennis & Jarvis Tire Co., Macon, Ga. Mex. Denton, Dalton F., Conoco Service East Coast Freight Lines, Inc., Rich- Station No. 1, Taos, N. Mex. mond, Va. Denton’s Tire Service, El Paso, Tex. Eastern Tire Sales Co., Plainville, Dependol General Treading Works, Mass. Cumberland, Md. Easy Pay Tire Co., Morrilton, Ark. Derrington Tire & Battery Co., William Easy Pay Tire Store, Monroe, Ga. O., Evansville, Ind. Easy Way Tire Co., Benton, Ark. DeSantis Motor Co., Thomasville, Ga. Echols Tire Service, Phoenix, Ariz. Dettmann Tire & Battery Service, Eckles Tire Service, Lamar, Colo. Gieen Bay, Wis. Economy Auto Stores, Inc., Atlanta, Devaney & Co., East Providence, R. I. Ga. Dewco Tire Service Co., Philadelphia, Economy Gas & Oil Co., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Pa. Dias, A. W., Auburn, Calif. Economy Motors, Inc., Duluth, Minn. Dibble, James C., Oneonta, N. Y. Economv Recapping Co., Louisville, Dice Tire Service, Crawfordsville, Ind. Ky. Dike Tire Co., Stoneham, Mass. Economy Tire & Battery Co., Salt Lake Dils Motor Co., Parkersburg, W. Ya. City, Utah. Direct Oil Service Co., Minneapolis, Economy Tire Shop, Newr port, Ky. Minn. Eddie’s Tire Shop, Miami, Fla. Division Tire & Auto Parts, Inc., Eddy’s Tire Service, San Diego, Calif. Buffalo, N. Y. Edelman’s Service Station, San Diego, Dixie Mold & Rubber Co., Dallas, Tex. Calif. Dixie Motor Coach Corporation, Dal- Edwards Tire Co., Madison, Wis. las, Tex. Einstein, H. M. W., Rochester, N. Y. Dodds & Bilton, Brownwood, Tex. Elder General Tire Co., Bill, Grand Dodgeville Tire Shop, Dodgeville, Wis. Rapids, Mich. Dodson, Ltd., Los Angeles, Calif. Elk Tire Co., Ponca City, Okla. Donaldson & Sons, J. F., Stockton, Ellingson Tire & Battery, Minneapolis, Calif. Minn. Dooley, Clay, Bloomington, 111. Elyria City Motors, Inc., Elyria, Ohio. Doolittle Master Service Station, Frank, Elzey & Co., Everett, Wash. Salem, Oreg. Emerson Tire Co.. Miami, Fla. Doolittle’s Service Station, Tifton, Ga. Empire Tire Co., Billings, Mont. Dorman’s, San Diego, Calif. Encinitas Auto Supply Co., Encinitas, Dothan Recap Shop, Dothan, Ala. Calif. Double Seven Service, New Albanv, Engle & Brown, San Diego, Calif. Ind. Englert Tire Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. 14 Commercial Standard CS108-1$

English Bros., Los Angles, Calif. Foyle Tire Co., Fred, Cleveland, Ohio. Enns Sales & Service, Reedley, Calif. Frankel & Son, Cleveland, Ohio. Epstein Bros., Stamford, Conn. Franz Tire Service, Inc., Paines ville, Erkert Bros., Inc., Chicago, 111. Ohio. Erlinger & Welch Rubber Co., Inc., Frazer, Wm., East Brady, Pa. New York, N. Y. Freed, Inc., Paul, Waynesboro, Va. Estes-Lesem Tire Co., Cape Girardeau, Frosty Winter Tire & Service Co., Mo. Butte, Mont. Ethridge Recapp. Tire Co., Sikeston, Fry Springs Service Station, Charlottes- Mo. ville, Va. Ethridge Tire Co., Glendale, Calif. G & M Tire Co., Memphis, Tenn. Evans Motor Service, Alhambra, Calif. Gallagher Tire Service, Jim, Barton, Evans Tire Co., Stephen ville, Tex. Ohio. Evans Tire Service, Joe, Glendale, Gallatin Recappers, Gallatin, Tenn. Calif. Gans’ Tire Salvage, Chelsea, Mass. Evanston Exide Battery & Tire Service, Garner Motor Sales Co., Garner, Iowa. Evanston, 111. Garrison, Ersel, Cottonwood, Ariz. Even-Cure Tire Rebuilding Corpora- Gates Rubber Co., The, Denver, Colo. tion, Clifton, N. J. Gebhart Tire Co., Scottsburg, Ind. Evergreen Garage, Lewiston, Idaho. Geiselman, A. C., Retreading & Vulcan- Ever Sole Tire Co., Muskogee, Okla. izing, Clearwater, Fla. Fansler’s Service, Dodge City, Kans. Gem State Service Station, Nampa, Fansler’s Super Service, Garden City, Idaho. Kans. Gendron Tire Dealer, Earl, Oroville, Faris Tire Co., Adam, Spokane, Wash. Calif. Fash & Sons, James H., Farmington, 111. General Tire Co., The, Boston, Mass. Faulkner Tire Service, Marshall, Tex. General Tire Co. of Saint Louis, The, Faust Tire Co., Dave, Alliance, Ohio. Saint Louis, Mo. Fay Oil Co., Middletown, Ohio. General Tire Sales, Inc., Chester, Pa. Fayette Tire & Rubber Co., Oak Hill, General Tire Service, Inc., Greensboro, W. Va. N. C. Feldman’s Tire Service, Redwood City, General Tire Service, Inc., Akron, Ohio. Calif. General Tire Service, Elyria, Ohio. Fenn’s Tire Repair Shop, Eugene, Oreg. General Tire Service Co., Detroit, Mich. Fenstermacher’s, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. General Tire & Treading, Inc., Jackson, Fent, John, Santa Maria, Calif. Mich. Field & Lund, Oakland, Calif. Gerard Super Service, Los Angeles, Fields’ Tire Service, Camden, N. J. Calif. Figg Tire & Battery Shop, Muscatine. Gibson’s Tire Shop, San Mateo, Calif. Iowa. Giles Super Service, Alma, Mich. Fike Tire Service, Waynesboro, Pa. Giles Tire Co., Breckenridge, Tex. Firestone Stores, Bakersfield, Calif. Gillen Tire Co., H. S., Long Beach, Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., The New Calif. Tread Division, San Diego, Calif. Gilmore’s Tire & Brake Service, Bill, Fishel Tire Service, New Philadelphia, Fullerton, Calif. Ohio. Gingrich, Howard M., Lebanon, Pa. Fisk Tire Service, Worcester, Mass. Gladden-Edgerton Oil Co., Baton 555 Service Station, Harrison, Ark. Rouge, La. 555, Inc., Little Rock, Ark. Glazier’s Tire Shop, Napa, Calif. Flaherty Tire Service, Los Angeles, Gleeman Bros., St. Paul, Minn. Calif. Glenn’s, Bellingham, Wash. Fleck Goodyear Store, Fargo, N. D. Globe Tire Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Fleissner Bros., Milwaukee, Wis. Glockner Chevrolet Co., Portsmouth, Flint General Tire Co., Flint, Mich. Ohio. Fontaine General Tire Co., Fairmont. Goar’s Service & Storage, Bisbee, Ariz. W. Va. Goar Retreads, Leo, Pendleton, Oreg. Foogert Tire Service, Los Angeles, Calif. Godbold’s Kwick Kut Tire Shop, San Forbush Co., The, Grand Junction, Diego, Calif. Colo., and Pueblo, Colo. Godel-Howland Co., Peoria, 111. Ford’s Auto Supply, Warsaw, Ind., and Godfrey Tire Co., Greenville, S. C. LaPorte, Ind. Goembels’ Tire Service, Geneseo, 111. Fort Wayne Traffic Bureau, Fort Goodin-Wise, Inc., Portland, Oreg. Wayne, Ind. Goodland, Clarke, Durand & Hoffman, Foster Tire & Rubber Co., Chicago, 111. Inc., Rochester, N. Y. Foulks Tire Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Goodrich Tire Co., W. D., Spokane, Fox Tire Co., Frank, Tacoma, Wash. Wash. Foy Tire Co., Concord, N. H. Goodwear Tire Service, Kearny, N. J. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires ^5

Goodyear Service, Stuttgart, Ark. Harbor Tire Distributor, Torrance Gordon Tire Co., Orlando, Fla. Calif. Gordy Tire Co., Atlanta, Ga. Harbor Tire Shop, Aberdeen, Wash. Goss Co., The C. H., St. Johnsbuiy, Vt. Hardy Bros., Hawkinson Tread Service, Gosselin, Tony, Eureka, Calif. Boise, Idaho. Gosser Tire Service, Vandergiift, Pa. Harlee Tire Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Grabers Tire Service, Washington, Ind. Harlem Auto Supply Co., Elmwood Graham Tire Co., L. C., Marshalltown, Park, 111. Iowa. Harrell & Bobbitt Tire Shop, Greens- Graham’s Retreading & Recapping, boro, N. C. Locust Valley, N. Y. Harrisburg Tire Recapping Co., Harris- Graham’s Tire Service, Corona, Calif. burg, 111. Grand Tire Service, Walla Walla, Wash. Harry’s Tire Shop, Seneca Falls, N. Y. Grant Motor Co., St. Joseph, Mo. Harry’s Tire Shop & Service Station, Grasse Bros. Oil Co., Sheboygan, Wis. Auburn, N. Y. Great Gordon Tire & Battery Co., E. Hartford Tire Co., Inc., Hartford, Conn. Hartford, Conn. Hartman Brothers, Inc., Montrose, Great Lakes Tire Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Colo. Great Western Tire Co., Denver, Colo. Hartman Tire Market, Spokane, Wash. Green, C. H., Charlotte, N. C. Hartman’s, Danville, Va. Green, Eddie, Ashland, Ky. Harvey Bros., Newburgh, N. Y. Green Tire Service, Topeka, Kans. Harvey Tire & Rubber Co., Roxbury, Greenberg Tire Co., San Francisco, Mass. Calif. (In principle.) Haskins Co., Curt, Spokane, Wash. Greene Tire Seivice, Inc., High Point, Hause & Duntley, Los Angeles, Calif. N. C. Hawkeye Vulcanizing Co., Charles City, Greenfield Rubber Co., Greenfield, Iowa. Mass. Hawkins Tire & Battery Co., Dallas, Greenman & Sons, Inc., San Diego, Tex. Calif. Hawkins Tire Service, Santa Maria, Green’s Service Station, W. E., Lewis- Calif. burg, Tenn. Hawkins Tire & Service, Inc., Hatties- Greyhound Corporation, The, Chicago, burg, Miss. 111 . Hawkinson Nu-Tread, San Diego, Calif. Griffin Tire Co., Manchester, N. H. Hawkinson Tire Tread Service, Inc., Grimes Tire Co., Billy, Indianapolis, Dallas, Tex. Ind. Hawkinson Tread Co., The, Janesville, Grimshaw, Ray, Portland, Oreg. Wis. Gross Mfg. Co., San Gabriel, Calif. Hawkinson Tread Service, Elmira, N. Y. Gross Service & Supply Co., Barney, Hawkinson Tread Service, Kokomo, Ind. Denver, Colo. Hawkinson Tread Service, Mansfield, Grove, George W., Lewistown, Pa. Ohio. Moultrie, Gulf Super Station, Ga. Hawkinson Tread Service, Terre Haute, Gunther & Wood, Santa Monica, Calif. Ind. Tire Co., Inc., San Fran- Gurley-Lord Hawkinson Tread Service, Vernon, Tex. cisco, Calif. Haynes Tire Co., The, Lakewood, Ohio. Tire Co., J. D., Weslaco, Tex. Haas Hayward Tire Co., Fond du Lac, Wis. Ohio. Hach’s Auto Service, Painesville, Havward Tire Exchange, Hayward, Tire Battery Co., Los Hackett & Calif. Angeles, Calif. Hazel, C. W., Wilmington, Del. Hackner’s Tire Warehouse, Davenpoit, Hearthstone Service, Dayton, Ohio. Iowa. Heintz & Co., James C., Cleveland, Auto Store, Inc. Haden’s Economy Ohio. (Haden’s Tire Service), Salisbuiy, Heilman’s Auto Supply, Gary, Ind. N. C. Heltne’s Oil Co., Havre, Mont. Hadley Bros. -Uhl Co., St. Louis, Mo. Henderson Vulcanizing Co., Henderson, Hagan’s Tire & Battery Shop, Roches- N. C. ter, Ind. Hall’s Tire Service, Moberly, Mo. Henry County Tire Store, New Castle, Halverson Tire Service, Oakland, Calif. Ind. Hamberger, E. W., Long Beach, Calif. Hensley Tire & Battery Co., Staunton, Hamilton Tire Service, Amarillo, Tex. Va. Hancock Co., Geo. W., Sacramento, Herider Tire Shop, Howard, Eugene, Calif. Oreg. Hanly’s, Don, Longview, Wash. Herrup Bros. Super Tire Service Co., Hansel & Ortman, Stockton, Calif. Hartford, Conn.

539043-43 3 16 0ommercial Standard CS108-1^3

Hi Mileage Treads, Inc., Salisbury, Md. Hultz General Tire Co., Don, Salinas, Hiatt Tire Co., Inc., High Point, N. C. Calif. Hiatt’s Springfield Tire Exchange, Cliff, Humphries Tire & Retreading Co., Fort Springfield, Mo. Pierce, Fla. High-Warren Tire Co., Columbus, Ohio. Hunter’s Firestone Store, George, Shel- Highlandtown Vulcanizing Co., Balti- by ville, Tenn. more, Md. Huntington Rubber Co., Inc., The, Los High- Way Tire & Tread Co., Staunton, Angeles, Calif. Va. Huntington Rubber Mills, Inc., Seattle, Hill Plaza Garage, Petaluma, Calif. Wash. Hillen Tire & Rubber Co., Baltimore, Huntsman, Paul, Somerton, Ohio. Md. Hutchison, Inc., Joe E., Panama City, Hilliard Marathon Service Station, Fla. Delaware, Ohio. Idaho Falls Battery Co., Idaho Falls, Hill’s Tire Service, Laurel, Miss. Idaho. Hi-Speed Recap Co., Bloomington, Ind. Idaho Falls Tire Co., Idaho Falls, Idaho. Hi-Speed Recap Tire Co., Indianapolis, Idaho Super Service, Boise, Idaho. Ind. Idaho Tire Exchange, Nampa, Idaho. Hitchcock Garage, Bedford, Ind. (In principle.) Hoag’s Tire Service, Glens Falls, N. Y. Ideal Service, Shelby, N. C. Hobson Tire Shop, Pinckneyville, 111. Ideal Tire Co., Willimantic, Conn. Hodnett Tire Service, Allen, Wichita, In & Out Filling Station, Statesboro, Kans. Ga. Hoffman Tire & Battery Service, Al- Industrial Tire & Supply, Whiting, Ind. bany, N. Y. interstate Tire Co., West Lebanon, Hoffman Tire Co., Roanoke, Va. N. H. Hoffman Tire Co., Saginaw, Mich. Irish, Inc., Leiland A., Los Angeles, Hoffman Tires, Cleveland, Ohio. Calif. • Hoffman’s Rubber Works, South Bend, Iseman’s O. K. Rubber Welders, Jeffer- Ind. son City, Mo. Hogan, Inc., Thomas E., Boston, Mass. Jack’s Tire Exchange, Bergenfield, N. J. Holden Recapping Co., Greensboro, Jack’s Tire Service, Los Gatos, Calif. N. C. Jackson’s Service Station, Cresson, Pa. Holl Tire Service, Chas., Los Angeles, Jackson Tire Co., Bakersfield, Calif. Calif. Jacobson’s One Stop Station, La Crosse, Holleicke Tire Co., W. T., Wichita, Wis. , Kans. Jaffe-Barton Tire Co., Inc., New York, Hollis Auto Service, Ltd., Escondido, N. Y. Calif. Jamestown Vitacap Co., Jamestown, Holloway Recapping Co., Augusta, Ga. N. Y. Hollywood Tire Shop, Hollywood, Calif. Jamison Auto Supply, Cadiz, Ohio. Holm Service Station, Carl, Great Falls, Jeff Davis Service Station, Augusta, Mont. Ga. Holmes Tire & Supply Co,, Madison, Jenkins One Stop Service, Amarillo, Wis. Tex. Holt, Harold W., Wilmington, Del. Jenkins Service, Gardena, Calif. Holz Tire & Recap Service, Lodi, Calif. Jersey Tire Co., Inc., Perth Ambov, Home Oil Co., Inc., Baton Rouge, La. N. J. Home Oil Co., Williamsburg, Iowa. Jessup Vulcanizing Works, Lindsay, Home Oil Co., of Pomona, Inc., Pomona, Calif. Calif. Jimmy’s Tire Shop & Garage, Portland, Home Oil & Ref. Co., Helena, Mont. Oreg. Home Tire Store, Flint, Mich. Joe’s Tire Shop, Miami, Fla. Hoover Tire & Battery Co., Lloyd A., John’s Service, Fulton, Mo. Ogden, Utah. Johns Tire Co., Houghton, Mich. Horn Co., The, Cleveland, Ohio. Johnson, Jay W., Owensboro, Ky. Hornsby & Bro., Inc., W. S., Newport Johnson City Tire & Recapping Co., News, Va. Johnson City, Tenn. House Tire Co., Springfield, Ohio. Johnson Corporation of Montpelier, J. Howard, C. II. Azusa, Calif. Leo, Montpelier, Vt. Howson’s Tire Service, Art, Chillicothe, Johnson Freight Lines, Inc., Chat- Ohio. tanooga, Tenn. Hub Tire & Retread Co., Detroit, Mich. Johnson Tire Co., Ontario, Oreg. Huber General Tire Service, York, Pa. Johnson Tire Co., Rhinelander, Wis. Hughes Auto Supply & Recap Service, Johnson Tire Co., F. H., Fort Worth, Salem, Ind. Tex. Hughes Bros., Detroit, Mich. Johnson Tire Shop, Knoxville, Tenn. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 17

Johnson’s, Jackson, Calif. Klump Oil Co., Jacksonville, 111. Johnson’s Super Service, Culver, Inch Knapp General Tire Service, Dayton, Johnston Tire Co., San Rafael, Calif. Ohio. Johnston’s Service Stations, Roy, Knievel Tire Service, Butte, Mont. Waltham, Mass. Knoerle Tire Co., Inc., Indianapolis, Joliat Co., L. F., Detroit, Mich. Ind. Jones Auto Service, Bud, Chico, Calif. Knox TruTreds, White Plains, N. Y. Jones & Coutts, Pasadena, Calif. Knudsen, Oscar L., Turlock, Calif. Jones Tire Co., F. E., Salina, Kans. Koehler Tire & Battery, Madison, Ind. Jones Tire Co., Scottsburg, Ind. Kolb Tire Service, Madison, Ind. Jordan Tire Service, Hank, Fort Worth, Kress Bros. Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Tex. Krueger Motor Sales Co., (Tire Divi- Joyce Garage, Espie, Mayodan, N. C. sion), Niagara Falls, N. Y. Joynes Tire Co., Norfolk, Va. Krumme Hiner Auto Service, St. Judd Auto Supply, Casper, Wyo. Joseph. Mo. K-H Recapping Co., Palmyra, Mo. Kulgren Super Service, Kingsburg, K & O Tire Service, Flushing, N. Y. Calif. K-T Tire & Vulcanizing Co., Kansas Kuppermann Bros. Inc., Syracuse, N. Y. City, Mo. L. A. Tire Recapping Co., Los Angeles, Kahn & Keville, San Francisco, Calif. Calif. Kalmes Tire Service, Winona, Minn. L & L Auto Parts, Hermosa Beach, Kantor Bros., Hicksville, N. Y. Calif. Kaufman Tire Sales Co., Toledo, Ohio. L & L Service Co., Savannah, Ga. Kavanaugh, Inc., Joe, Denver, Colo. L & L Tire Co., Mesa, Ariz. Kearns Storage Garage, Augusta, Ga. LaBeau Bros., Kankakee, 111. Keefer Stations, Williamsport, Pa. Lackawanna General Tire Co., Inc., Keel & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. West Orange, N. J. Keen Retreads, Frostproof, Fla. Lackey Tire Service, Youngstown, Ohio. Kehoe Tire Co., Bill, Savannah, Ga. Laconia Tire Co., Lakeport, N. H. Keidel’s, Chambersburg, Pa. Lafayette Tire Engineers, Lafayette, Keil Motor Co., Wilmington, Del. Ind. Keith Tire Service, Waukegan, 111. LaFee Tire & Repair Co., Salt Lake Kelleher’s Tire & Battery Service, City, Utah. (In principle.) Scranton, Pa. Lake Shore Tire & Rubber Co., Des Keller Tire Co., H. P., Carrollton, Ga. Moines, Iowa. Keller Vulcanizing Plant, Little Rock, Lambert Tire Co., San Francisco, Calif. Ark. Lancaster Cap Weld, Lancaster, Pa. Keller’s Tire Shop, Kelso, Wash. Larate Bros., Rahway, N. J. Kelley Co., The John L., Decatur, 111. “Larry” Broering-Tires (Formerly Kelly Gas & Oil Co., Anaconda, Mont. Bcoering-Kite Tire Co.), Los Angeles, Kelly-Springfield Tire Co., The, Cum- Calif. berland, Md. Latham’s Tire Exchange, Birmingham, Kelly Tire Service, Amarillo, Tex. Ala. Kelly’s Tire Service, Hayward, Calif. Laurens Tire & Recapping Co., Laurens, Kelly’s Tire Service, Marshfield, Wis. S. C. Kemmer Tire Recapping Co., Casper, Lavier’s Tire Service, Deadwood, S. Wyo. Dak. Kemp, Inc., Clare F., Burlingame, Lavoie Auto Co., Webster, Mass. Calif. Lawrence Tire Co., Spruce Pine, N. C. Kemp Service Co., Sioux City, Iowa. Lawson Auto Parts Co., Inc., Birming- Kennedy Bros., Los Angeles, Calif. ham, Ala. Kennedy Tire Service, North Man- Lawton Tire Service, Detroit, Mich. chester, Ind. Lawton Tire Service, Van Nuys, Calif. Keystone Tire Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Learner’s Tire Exchange, San Diego, Kimball Tire Service, San Luis Obispo, Calif. Calif. Lechmere Tire Sales Co., Cambridge, Kimmich Service, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1VI&SS. King Auto Thrift Stores, Clarksville, Lee Tire & Rubber Co., of N. Y., Inc., Tenn. Conshohocken, Pa. Kingsley Wagner Motor Supply, Inc., Leedom’s Goodyear Service, Turlock, Hutchinson, Kans. Calif. Kinsley Service, Fred., Glendale, Calif. Leesburg Tire & Battery Co., Leesburg, Kirkwood Tire Co., Whittier, Calif. Fla. Kisco Tire Rebuilders, Mt. Kisco, N. Y. Leeth Brothers, Inc., Washington, D. C. Kissam Texaco One Stop, W. A., Leffingwell, Inc., H. L., Fairfield, Conn. Homestead, Fla. Leftwich Sales Co., C. I., Huntington. Klepfer’s Tire Service, Keokuk, Iowa. W. Va. 18 Commercial Standard CS10S-I/.3

Lehigh Valley Tire Corporation, Allen- Magel Auto Co., Twin. Falls, Idaho. town, Pa. Mohone Tire Service, Parkersburg, W. Lehman’s, Washington, D. C. Va. LeMoss-Smith Tire Co., Fresno, Calif. Maize General Tire Co., Inc., Col- “Lena” Styles Tire Co., Anniston, Ala. umbus, Ohio. Lenoir Tire Co., Kinston, N. C. Major Motor Supply Co., Chicago, 111. Leonard’s Tire Service, Los Angeles, Major Tire & Rubber Co., Covina, Calif. Calif.

Lerman Tire Service, Milwaukee, Wis. Major Tire & Supply Co., Chicago, 111. Leverenz Automotive Service, Danville, Maley Tire Co., Syracuse, N. Y.

111 . Malkerson & Co., Lester A., Minne- Levinson Vulcanizing Works, Youngs- apolis, Minn. town, Ohio. Mallory Super Service, Atlanta, Ga. Levy, Sam E., Atlanta, Ga. Manley Tire Service, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Lew Brothers, Baker, Oreg. Mann Garage, Paul, Dickinson, N. Lewis, Inc., G. A., Mankato, Minn. Dak. Lexington Tire & Battery Co., St. Paul, Manor Vulcanizing Service, Hanover, Minn. P& Lifsey Service Station, West Point, Ga. Mansfield Tire & Rubber Co., The, Light, Marvin, Santa Barbara, Calif. Mansfield, Ohio. Lincoln & Co., Stamford, Conn. Marble, Clifford K., Taunton, Mass. Lincoln Service Station, The, Chester, Mardick Tire & Appliance Co., Joplin, W. Va. Mo. Lindsay Bros. Tire Shop & Service Marik’s, Bellaire, Ohio. Station, Overland, Mo. Markus-Sherman & Sons, Bridgeville, Lindsey-Nicholson Corporation, Alex- Pa. andria, Va. Marler Boot & Auto Supply Co., Salt Link Motor Supply Co., Springfield, Mo. Lake City, Utah. Littleton, W. F., San Antonio, Tex. Marsh-Schneider Tire Co., Hamilton, Lockyear’s Tire Shop, Evansville, Ind. Ohio. Locust Valley Service Garage & Marshall, Roger S., Santa Monica, Graham’s Recapping, Locust Valiev, Calif. N. Y. Martin & Criswell, Jacksonville, Fla. Lodde Brothers, Inc., Kansas City, Mo. Martin Tire Co., Boise, Idaho. Lodi Recap Tire Shop, Lodi, Calif. Martin Tire & Radiator Co., Tulsa, Lonesome Pine Recapping Co., Inc., Okla. Norton, Va. Martin Tire & Supply Co., Wichita, Lorain Avenue Tire Co., Cleveland, Kans. Ohio. Masek Auto Supply, Gering, Nebr. Louie Tire Service, Weed, Calif. Mason Tire Co., Claude, Atlanta, Ga. Louisiana, State of, Dept, of Highways, Mason Tire Shop, El Dorado, Ark. Baton Rouge, La. (In principle.). Masons Service Station, Morgantown, Louisiana Tire Co., New Orleans, La. W. Va. Loveland Tire Co., Berkeley, Calif. Masons Tire Shop, Al, Warren, Ohio. Lovering Tire Co., Yakima, Wash. Masse’s Auto Service, Willimantic, Love’s Tire Shop, Jack, Shelby, Ohio. Conn. Loy’s Tire Service, Jack, Monon, Ind. Master Auto Service Corporation, Nor- Lundahl Tire & Retreading Co., Idaho folk, Va. Falls, Idaho. Master Retreading Co., High Point, Lynchburg Ramp Garage Corporation, N. C. Lynchburg, Va. Master Tire Co., Des Moines, Iowa. Lynd Co., C. B., Long Beach, Calif. Master Tire & Rubber Corporation, Lyttle, F. Gilbert, Chester, Pa. Findlay, Ohio. M & H Retreading Co., Inc., Water- Master Tire Service, Inc., Grand town, Mass. Rapids, Mich. M & M Tire Shop, Asheville, N. C. Master Tire Treads Co., Cedar Rapids, Mace Service Inc., Terre Haute, Ind. Iowa. Machael Oil Co., Eugene, Clinton, Iowa. Mastercraft Tire Corporation, Buffalo, Mack’s Tire Service, Uniontown, Pa. N. Y. MacMillan & Cameron Co., Wilming- Mathisen Tire Co., Inc., Duluth, Minn. ton, N. C. Matthews Auto Service, Oroville, Calif. Macon Tire Co., Macon, Ga. Mayfield Garage & Service Station, Macy & Co., Inc., R. H., New York, Little Rock, Ark. N. Y. McCague, Carl E., Cleveland, Ohio. Maddalena Service, San Luis Obispo, McCarthy & Sharkey, Newark, N. J. Calif. McCleskey Bros., Gadsden, Ala. Madison Gasoline & Oil, Inc., Madi- McClintock Vulcanizing & Retreading son, Wis. Co., Chicago, 111. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 19

McCorkle, E. H., Dinuba, Calif. Miller Tire & Vulcanizing Co., Lamesa, McCornack Oil Co., St. Charles, 111. Tex. McCoy Auto Co., Vancouver, Wash. Mintz Tire Products, Sacramento, Calif. McCoy General Tire Co., Albany, N. Y. Mirman Ture Supply Co., Los Angeles, McCov Truck Tire Recap 'Co., Bakers- Calif. field, Calif. Mission Tire & Rubber Co., San Fran- McDermott, Inc., Tom P., Tulsa, Okla. cisco, Calif. McDougall Service Garage, Newark, Mission Vulcanizing & Tire Co., San N. Y. Francisco, Calif. McGraw, Inc., A. E., Grand Rapids, Mississippi Tire Service, Inc., Jackson, Mich. Miss. McKenna Tire Corporation, New York, Mitchell Tire & Rubber Co., Los N. Y. Angeles, Calif. McLaren-Corrigan, Inc., Milwaukee, Mixon Retread Co., Greenville, N. C. Wis. Mock Brothers, Inc., Ashland, Ky. McNatt Tire Service, Walter, Loveland, Model Tire Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Colo. Model Tire Co., Inc., Indianapolis, Ind. McNeer & Miller, Inc., Huntington, Model Tire Store, Denver, Colo. W. Va. Modern Hi-Cap Tire Co., Louisville, Ky. McShane Tire Sales, Piqua, Ohio. Modern Recapping Service, Union City, Meadows Tire Recapping Co., Selma, Tenn. Ala. Modern Retreaders, Gadsden, Ala. Mears-Kane-Ofeldt, Inc., Philadelphia, Modern Retreaders, Nashville, Tenn. Pa. Modern Retreaders Associate Store, Medford Service Station, Medford, Baton Rouge, La. Oreg. Modern Retreaders Associate Store, Meeley, George G., Philadelphia, Pa. Clarksville, Tenn. Menasco Manufacturing Co., Burbank, Modern Retreaders Associate Store, Calif. Jacksonville, Fla. Menefee Motor Co., Beesemer, Ala. Moen’s Hawkinson Tread Service, Du- Merchants Tire Co., Boston, Mass. luth, Minn. Merchants Tire Co., St. Louis, Mo. Mohawk Rubber Co., The, Akron, Ohio. Merz, Chas., Tire Doctor, Marysville, Mohawk Service, Inc., Stamford, Conn. Calif. Monroe Service, Inc., Al, Los Angeles, Mester Vulcanizing Shop, New Braun- Calif. fels, Tex. Montambault’s Tire Service Stores, Meyer Bros. Tire Service, Chicago, 111. Union City, Conn. Miami Tire-Retreading Co., Miami, Montgomery & Aldridge, Durham, Fla. N. C. Middleton Tire Service, Plez, Ingle- Montgomery Ward, Chicago, 111. wood, Calif. Mooney’s Tire Shop, Appalachia, Va. Midland Cooperative]Wholesale, Minne- Moore & Wallace Recapping Co., Trov, apolis, Minn. N. C. Midway Tire Service, Fletcher, N. C. Moretti Tire Service Station, Pete, San Midwest Tire Co., Oklahoma City, Pedro, Calif. Okla. Morgan, Frank, Marysville, Calif. Mid-West Tire Exchange & The Tire Morgan-Burr, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. Mart, Kansas City, Mo. (In princi- Morgan’s Tire Shop, Brooklyn, N. Y. ple.) Morris & Snyder Tire Service Co., Mile-O-Recapping Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Zanesville, Ohio. Mile-O-Tiser Sales Co., Akron, Ohio. Morris Tire Co., Mark, San Francisco, Miles Rubber Co., J. J., Lynbrook, Calif. N. Y. Morris Tire Recapping Co., Warsaw, Milex Corporation, The, Woodstown, Va. N. J. Morrison, Dick, Tires, Salt Lake City, Milledge Service, Decatur, Ga. Utah. Miller, Inc., Herbert L., Santa Ana, Morrison Tire Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Calif. Morrow’s Service Station, Cortland, Miller Auto Supply, Archbold, Ohio. Ohio. Miller-Hurst, Inc., Durham, N. C. Morrow Tire Service, Roseville, Calif. Miller Manufacturing Corporation, C. Moser Tire Service, Marion, Ohio. E., Anderson, Ind. Mosher Tire Service, North Hollywood, Miller Motors, Mankato, Minn. Calif. Miller & Pierson, Inc., Huntington, W. Motor City Tire Service, Detroit, Mich. Va. Motor Exchange Tire Co., Tulsa, Okla. Miller Rubber Products Co., The, Motor Tire Service, Boise, Idaho. Cleveland, Ohio. Motor Tire Service, Dayton, Ohio. 20 Commercial Standard CS108-43

Motor Tire Service, Inc., Waterbury, Nu-Tread Tire Co., Akron, Ohio. Conn. Nu-Tread Tire Co., Inc., Charleston, Motor Tire & Supply, Wilmington, W. Va. Calif. Nu-Tread Tire Service, Clarksburg, Mount Vernon Recapping Co., Mount W. Va. Vernon, Wash. Nu-Tread Tire Co., Rochester, N. Y. Mueller Bros. Tire Co., Okmulgee, Nu-Tred Tire Co., Newport, Tenn. Okla. Nu-Tred Tire Co., Peoria, 111. Mueller Co., O. J., Missoula, Mont. Nu-Tred Tire Co., of Wausau, Wausau, Muellers Automotive Service, Jersey Wis. City, N. J. O. K. Recappers & Vulcanizing Co., Muir Tire Co., Harvey, Worcester, Pulaski, Tenn. Mass. O. K. Rubber Welders, Algona, Iowa. Munce & Son., R., Fresno, Calif. O. K. Rubber Welders, Fond du Lac, Murphy’s Tire Service, Tacoma, Wash. Wis. Murray-Fowler Tire Co., Redwood City, O. K. Rubber Welders, Fort Dodge, Calif. Iowa. Murray’s Tire Service, “Bill”, Mt. O. K. Rubber Welders, Jefferson City, Pleasant, Mich. Mo. Muskogee Super Service, Muskogee, O. K. Rubber Welders, Lebanon, Mo. Okla. O. K. Rubber Welders, Oshkosh, Wis. Myles Tire Service, Inc., Hartford, O. K. Rubber Welders, Conn. Salt Lake City, Utah. Nall Tire Co., Albuquerque, N. Mex. O. K. National Tire Service, Auburn, Ind. Rubber Welders, Spanish Fork, National Tire Shop, Omaha, Neb. Utah. Neal’s Tire Service, Lewisburg, W. Va. O. K. Rubber Welders Tire Shop, Neff Tire Service, Nick, Fremont, Nebr. Marshalltown, Iowa. Neft Tires, Al, Oakland, Calif. O. K. Rubber Welding System, Fort Neidhardt Bros., Huntington Park, Wayne, Ind. Calif. O. K. Tire Co., Boston, Mass. Nelson, Joseph, Danielson, Conn. O. K. Tire Service, Deadwood, S. Dak. Nelson Tire Shop, Earl C., Woodward, O. K. Tire Shop, The, Bismarck, N. Dak. Okla. O. K. Tire Shop, Mankato, Minn. (In Nelson-Scofield Tire Co., Great Falls, principle.) Mont. O. K. Tire Shop, Preston, Idaho. Nevada Auto Supply Co., Reno, Nev. O’Dell’s Tire Service, McMinnville, Nevills Tire Recapping Shop, Boulder, Oreg. Colo. Oden Motor Co., Inc., Albuquerque, New Bern Tire Recapping Co., New N. Mex. Bern, N. C. O’Hara & Casanova, Watertown, N. Y. New Kunst Tire Co., Bakersfield, Calif. Ohio Oil Co., Atwood Station #1, New Orleans, Inc., Better Business Toledo, Ohio. Bureau of, New Orleans, La. (In Oildale Tire & Rubber Co., Bakers- principle.) field, Calif. New York, State of, Bureau of Motor Ojai Shell Service Station, Ojai, Calif. vehicles, Albany, N. Y. (In Oklahoma City, Department of Public principle.) Safety of, Oklahoma City, Okla. Newman Brothers, Pasadena, Calif. Okner’s Home & Auto Supply, Denver, Newman Co., W. C., Farmville, Va. Colo. Newsum General Tire Service, Mem- Older Tire Exchange, Medford, Oreg. phis, Tenn. Oliver Brothers Co., Oil City, Pa. Niedringhaus Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Oliver Treading Service, Iola, Kans. Nielsen, Al., Sacramento, Calif. Opelle Tire Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Nielsen Motor Co., Redding, Calif. Orange Buick Co., Orlando, Fla. Nielsen Radiator Cement Co., Spencer, Oregon Tire & Battery Co., Portland, Iowa. Oreg. Nielsen’s Tire Service, Spencer, Iowa. Orlando Tire Store, Orlando, Fla. Noel Tire Co., St. Louis, Mo. Osage Oil Co., Warsaw, Mo. Nolen General Tire Co., Charlotte, Osbon Tire & Supply Co., Aiken, S. C. N. C. O’Toole Tire Service, Fredericksburg, North First Tire Co., Lufkin, Tex. Va. Norwalk Tire & Rubber Co., The, Nor- Oversby Retread Co., East St. Louis,

walk, Conn. 111 . Norwich Tire Renewing Service, Nor- Pacific Battery Co., Van Nuys, Calif. wich, Conn. Paducah Recapping Service, Paducah, Nunleys Tire Store, Coleman, Tex. Ky. Treading Automobile an d Truck Tires 21

Paducah Tire & Battery Co., Paducah, Pintar’s Tire & Batterv, Collinsville,

Ky. 111 . Page, C. S., Service Station, Durham, Pioneer Oil Co., Joplin, Mo. N. C. Pioneer Retread Shop, Seattle, Wash. Pagenkopp’s Super Service, Santa Ana, Pitts Service Station, Fullerton, Calif. Calif. Ploener Auto Salvage Co., Wilmington, Pahl Tire Co., Madison, Wis. Del. Palatka Lumber Co., New Orleans, La. Plotkin, Harvey, Baltimore, Md. Palmer Battery & Tire Co., Macon, Ga. Poboril Tire Shop, Temple, Tex. Palmer Tire Shop, Los Angeles, Calif. Pofahl & Muhn, El Paso, Tex. Pantaleoni Tire Service, Joe, Bur- Poling Recapping Service, Lancaster, lingame, Calif. Ohio. Paragon Vulcanizing Co., Inc., Pater- Polk’s Tire Service, South Bend, Ind. son, N. J. Pollard Tire Co., Allentown, Pa. Paris Recap Service, Paris, 111. Pollards Tire Shop, Watsonville, Calif. Paris Tire Store, Stillwater, Okla. Posey-Appleby Recapping Co. (For- Park Ave. Vulcanizing Co., Worcester, merly Posey-Appleby General Tires, Mass. l nc. ). Tulsa, Okla. Parker & Parker, Georgetown, Ky. Post Office Tire Service, Ocala, Fla. Parker & Son., H. M., Glendale, Calif. Potters Tire Hospital, Pontiac, 111. Parkin, John Jr., San Rafael, Calif. Pound Tire Supply, Winchester, Ky. Parsner, Sam, Tires, Los Angeles, Calif. Powell Service Station, Dudley, Hunts- Parsons-Brindle Tire Co., Charleston, ville, Ala. W. Va. , Powell’s Service Station, Bowling Green, Parsons Oil Co., Hastings, Nebr. Ky. Pasadena Tire Exchange, Pasadena, Power Recap Co., Orangeburg, S. C. Calif. Pratt Hawkinson Tread Service, New- Paschal, Roy B., Los Angeles, Calif. ark, Ohio. Patrick Tire Rebuilders, Stuart, Va. Prescott Rebuilt Tire Co., Prescott, Pat’s and Red’s Tire Shop, Carbondale, Ariz. Pa. Preston Tire & Battery, Kirksville, Mo. Paul & Son Co., E. T., Columbus, Ohio. Price, fi. O., Ukiah, Calif. Paul’s Tire Shop, Washington, D. C. Price & Son, W. F., Reading, Pa. Paver Super Tread Tire Co., Inc., New Price Super Service, Cushing, Okla. York, N. Y. Price’s Tire Shop, Easton, Md. Payne Tire Shop, Mack, Grand Coulee- Prince, W. A., Goldsboro, N. C. Wash. Prior Tire Co., Atlanta, Ga. Pearson & Larch, Idaho Falls, Idaho. Propst-Allen, Inc., Richmond, Va. Peat & Voigt Service, New Haven, Pruitt Tire Co., Jacksonville, Fla. Conn. Pryde, Leslie J., Gridley, Calif. Pee Wee’s Tire Co., Lakeland, Fla. Psenner Pauff, Inc., Glendale, Calif. Peebles, Eddie, Los Angeles, Calif. Public Service Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., Penn Oil & Supply Co., Inc., Pasadena, Brooklyn, N. Y. and Jamaica, N. Y. Calif. Quaker State Oil Refining Corporation, Penn Service Oil Co., Reading, Pa. Sterling Oil Division, St. Marys, Penn Tire Co., Bedford, Pa. W. Va. Pennino, Charles W., Vineland, N. J. Quality Oil Co., Freeport, 111. Pennway Oil Co., Uniontown, Pa. Quine, Inc., W. Bogan, Baton Rouge, Pep Tire Service, Norfolk, Va. La. Perfect Made Tire Co., Los Angeles, Quint’s Service Station, Galesburg, 111. Calif. R & W Tire Co., Bristol. Conn. Perkins, Frank D., Portsmouth, N. H. Ragland, Potter & Co., Nashville, Tenn. Perlman, Inc., Alfred H., Chicago, 111. Raithel’s, Inc., Rochester, N. Y. Perry Bros., Sanford, N. C. Ralph’s Tire Shop, Green Bay, Wis. Peters-Johnston Co., Columbus, Ohio. Rambo, R. O., Burley, Idaho. Pharis Tire & Rubber Co., The, Newark, Ramus Co., C. J., Napoleon, Ohio Ohio. Rand & Co., C. D., Oakland, Calif. Phibbs Associated Service, San Diego, Rapaport Tire Co., Bangor, Maine. Calif. Ratliff, Inc., J. E., Charleston, W. Va. Phillips-Hoffman Tire Co., Dothan, Raymonds Tire Shop, Shreveport, La. Ala. Ray’s General Tire Co., Appleton, Wis. Phillips Tire & Supply Co., Tulsa, Okla. Ray’s Tire Service, Louisville, Ky. Pickering’s, San Diego, Calif. Reading General Tire Co., Reading, Pa. Pickett Vulcanizing & Recapping Serv- Recap Tire Engineers, Indianapolis, ice, Portsmouth, Va. lnd. Pico Tire & Supply Co., Los Angeles, Re-Capped Tires Co., Twin Falls, Idaho. Calif. Red Dot Oil Co., The, Denver, Colo. 22 Commercial Standard CS108-43

Red & Gray Tire Co., Knoxville, Tenn. Rugby Sales Co., Queens Village, N. Y. Redwood Rubber Co., Santa Rosa, Rupp Tire Service, New Orleans, La. Calif. Rydeen Tire Service, Los Angeles, Calif. Reid-Boice Tire & Tread Co., Bluefield, Ryder’s Service Station, Gustine, Calif. W. Va. S & S Tire Service, Beckley, W. Va. Reliable Tire Sales, Baltimore, Md. S & W 10th St. Service Station, Cedar Reliable Tire Service, Santa Monica, Rapids, Iowa. Calif. Sacramento, Better Business Bureau of, Reno Vulcanizing Works, Reno, Nev. Sacramento, Calif. (In principle.) Rensin Tire Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Sadler Bros., Sacramento, Calif. (In Retread Tire Co., Dover, N. H. principle.) Retread Tire Shop, Eugene, Oreg. Saf-T-Cap Tire Service, Steelton, Pa. Retreaders Supply Co., Oakland, Calif. Safety Retread & Vulcanizing Co., Reubens Tire Store, Buffalo, N. Y. Lexington, Ky. Rhoads, Jerome H., Lancaster, Pa. Safety Tire Co., Youngstown, Ohio. Rhodes, Frank E., Benton, Wash. Safety Tire Recapping Co., Richmond, Richard General Tire Co., Toledo, Ohio. Va. Richards, John, Wabash, Ind. Safety Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., Long Richmond Rubber Co., Inc., Richmond, Island City, N.Y. Va. Safety Tire Service, Scranton, Pa. Richter’s Retread Service, Millersburg, Safety Tread, Buffalo, N. Y. Pa. Safety Tread Co., Omaha, Nebr. Ridgeway Tire Service, Denver, Colo. Safety Vulcanizer Co., South Orange, Riekes Tire Service, Carl, Omaha, Nebr. N. J. Rissone Super Service, Reno, Nev. Saindons Tire Service, Bremerton, Roadway Tire Co., Detroit, Mich. Wash. Robbins & Franke, Cliffside Park, N. J. St. Louis Service, Inc., Waterbury, Robbs Tire Service, Arlington, Wash. Conn. Roberts Service Station, Oakland, Calif. Saiter Morgan Co., Inc., The, Vin- Robey Tire Service, Ann Arbor, Mich. cennes, Ind. Robinson Auto Supply Co., Minne- Salinas Tire & Wheel Service, Salinas, apolis, Minn. Calif. Roche Tire Service, Scranton, Pa. Saltus Tire Co., Meriden, Conn. Rochester Telephone Corporation, Ro- Salzer Tire Co., Joplin, Mo. chester, N. Y. Sampson General Tire Co., Canton, Rogers Super Tread Tire Co., Yakima, Ohio. Wash. Sam’s Tire Shop, Hamilton, Ohio. Rogers Tire & Battery, Seattle, Wash. Sam’s Tire Shop, St. Joseph, Mo. Rollon Tire Rebuilders, New York, Santa Barbara Retreading Shop, Santa N. Y. Barbara, Calif. Romeo’s Tire Shop, Gilroy, Calif. Santa Cruz Tire Co., Santa Cruz, Calif. Ron da Tire Store, Grand Rapids, Mich. Santa Fe Tire Co., Santa Fe, N. Mex. Roosevelt Tire Service, Gastonia, N. C. Sapiro Auto Service, New Brunswick, Root Co., The H. G., Springfield, Ohio. N. J. Rosamond Tire Shop, Taylor, Hot Savannah Tire & Rubber Co., Savannah, Springs, Ark. Ga. Ross Independent Oil Co., Canton, Scanlon-Lewis General Tires, Inc., Ohio. Rochester, N. Y. Rossi Service Station, Vineland, N. J. Scarborough Chevrolet Co., Statesville, Royal Tire Co., Houston, Tex. N. C. Royal Tire Service, East St. Louis, 111. Schaefer Brewing Co., The F. & M., Royal Tire Service, Inc., Columbia, Brooklyn, N. Y. S. C. Schaefer Bros., Carroll, Iowa. Royal Tire Supply, Inc., Boise, Idaho. Schauenberg Tire & Service, Burlington, Royal Tire & Supply Co., Newark, N. J. Iowa. Roy’s Tire Service, Chico, Calif. Schien Tire Store, Herb, Springfield, 111. Rubber Products Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Schlauder Tire Service, Downers Grove,

Rubber Products Co., Wilmington, 111 . Calif. Schlott, Albert E., Lowell, Mass. Rubey, K. A., Dixon, 111. Schultz’s One Stop Service, Hazleton, Rude & Fuller, Los Angeles, Calif. Pa. Rudnick Tire Co., Ben, Los Angeles, Schumann, Geo., Jacksonville, Fla. Calif. Schwab Tire Co., Sacramento, Calif. Rudy & George, Inc., St. Louis, Mo. Schwalb Tire Co., Dover, N. J. Rudy’s Tire Service, King City, Calif. Schwartz, Bert, New York, N. Y. (In Ruebel’s Distributors, St. Petersburg, principle.) Fla. Scoma Bros., Norristown, Pa. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 23

Scotts Service Station, Greenville, N. C. Smith Tire & Electric Co., Albert Lea, Scranton General Tire Co., Scranton, Minn. Pa. Smith’s Tire Treading Co., Enid, Okla. Seattle Retread, Seattle, Wash. Smith’s Transfer Corporation, Lenoir, Seekins Tire Shop, Jamestown, N. Dak. N. C. Seidman, Nathan, Ambridge, Pa. Snyder Tire Co., Winston-Salem, N. C. Seiler Motor Co., Covington, Ky. Soper Brothers, Chino, Calif. Sellar’s Tire Service* Palo Alto, Calif. Sound Tire Co., Tacoma, Wash. Semon Tire Service, Inc., Shreveport, South Hill Motor Co., Inc., South Hill, La. Va. Senft & Son, A. J., Norwich, Conn. Southern Freight Dispatch, Thomas- Service Oil Co., Duluth, Minn. ville, Ga. Service Oil Co., Inc., Portland, Maine. Southern Tire Co., Sheffield, Ala. Service Recapping Co., Hopkinsville, Southern Tire Recappers, Inc., Nash- Ky. ville, Tenn. Service Tire Co., Marion, Ind. Southern Tire Recapping Co., Atlanta, Service Tire Co., Portland, Oreg. Ga. Sevier Tire Shop, Delano, Calif. Southwest Tire Co., Oklahoma City, Seward’s Service, Reading, Pa. Okla. Shaeffer’s Tread Shop, Fred, Lancaster, Southwestern Rubber Co., Los Angeles, Ohio. Calif. Shafer Service Station, Sanger, Calif. Sowash Auto Service, Greensburg, Pa. Shaffer’s General Tires, Inc., Steuben- Spartan Tire & Retreading Co., Spar- ville, Ohio. tanburg, S. C. Shaler Co., The, Waupun, Wis. Speaker Corporation, J. W., Milwaukee, Shapiro Auto Supply, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Wis. Shaub-Ellison Co., Tacoma, Wash. Spears & Latimore, Chattanooga, Tenn. Shaw Co., Victor, Charlotte, N. C. Speedway Tire & Auto Shop, Indiana- Shaw & Son, Frank, Philadelphia, Pa. polis, Ind. Shedd Auto Supply Co., Greeley, Colo. Speirs Co., Inc., James E., Portland, Sheela Sales & Service, Porterville, Maine. Calif. Spence Tire Service, Walla Walla, Wash. Sheets General Tire & Battery, Glenn, Spriestersbach, Geo. W., Montebello, Hutchison, Kans. Calif. Shelby Tire Co., Memphis, Tenn. Square Deal Tire Co., Indianapolis, Ind. Shell Tire Service, Hibbing, Minn. Standard Cycle & Auto Supply Co., Shelly’s, Inc., Brownsville, Pa. The, Winsted, Conn. Sherry-Williams Tire Co., Schenectady, Standard Oil Co., (Kentucky), Louis- N. Y. ville, Ky. Shipkey & Pearson, Inc., Anaheim, Standard Oil Co. of Nebraska, Omaha, Calif. Nebr. Shockley & Hinchsliff Tire & Tread Co., Standard Oil Co., The, (Ohio), Cincin- Springfield, Mo. nati, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio, and Shomo, Glen, Harrisonburg, Va. Toledo, Ohio. Shull & Phillips, Inc., Los Angeles, Standard Recap Co., Grand Junction, Calif. Colo. Silco Tire & Oil Co., Denver, Colo. Standard Service, Greenwood, Miss. Silkworth’s, Ypsilanti, Mich. Standard Service Tire Co., Inc., Seattle, Silver State Tire Co., Pueblo, Colo. Wash. Silver Tire Co., Inc., Denver, Colo. Standard Tire Co., Jamestown, N. Dak. Simplex Rubber Co., Brooklyh, N. Y. Standard Tire Co., Denver, Colo. Sinker Bros. Tires, Los Angeles, Calif. Standard Tire & Rubber Co., Provi- “Skid” Tire Co., Stockton, Calif. dence, R. I. Slaughter Tire Co., Macon, Ga. Standard Tire Sales, Inc., Springfield, Slaughter Tire Co., Riverside, Calif. Mass. Smallcomb Motor Co., Burlingame, Standard Tire Service, Inc., Des Moines, Calif. Iowa. Smith Co., Inc., F. W., Detroit, Mich. Standard Tire Service, Inc., Mansfield, Smith & Henderson, Vancouver, Wash. Ohio. Smith & Higgins, Shelbyville, Ind. Standard Tire Service, Inc., Wheeling, Smith & Lok Tire Service, Kingsburg, W. Va. Calif. Standard Tire Supply, Olney, 111. Smith Oil & Refining Co., Rockford, 111. Standard Tire & Vulcanizing Co., Los Smith Tire & Battery Co., W. F., St. Angeles, Calif.

Paul, Minn. Stanfill Deming Tire Co., Valdosta, Ga. • Smith Tire Co., Recapping Plant, Stanford-Dorfman, Inc., Bethlehem, Pa. Atlanta, Ga. Stanley Tire Stores, Cross ville, 111. 24 Commercial Standard CS108-J+3

Stanyer & Edmondson, South Pasadena, Tamiami Tire & Treads Co., Tampa, Calif. Fla. Star, of Kentucky Co., Louisville, Ky. Tanksley’s, Nashville, Tenn. Stark’s Service, Lebanon, Ind. Taplin Tire Co., Los Angeles, Calif. State Line Tire Co., Greenwich, Conn. Taylor Tire Co., Inc., Lexington, Ky. Steele & Kartell, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Taylor Tire Service, Osceola Mills, Pa. Steidinger Service, Fairburv, 111. Taylor’s Super Service Station, Peta- Steiner Service Co., Uniontown, Pa. luma, Calif. Steinman, Jack, Norwich, Conn. Techmeyer Tire Service, Houston, Tex. Stenzel Co., H. O., Milwaukee, Wis. Ted’s Master Service, Salem, Mass. Stephens & Barrow, Inc., Cleveland, Tennessee Tire Co., Nashville, Tenn. Ohio. Terman Tire & Supply Co., Chicago, 111. Sterbutzel Service, Connellsville, Pa. Texas Tire Treading Co., Houston, Tex.* Sterling Tire Co., Everett E., Burbank, Thacker, W. M., Danville, Va. Calif. Thackston Bros. Tire Co., Huntington, Stevens, Inc., Gerry, New Haven, Conn. W. Va. Stevens, Harry “Tires”, San Jose, Calif. Thatcher & Lowden, Redding, Calif. Stickney’s, Scottsbluff, Nebr. Thomas Tire & Battery Service, Wor- Stidham Tire Co., Alfred, Washington, cester, Mass. D. C. Thomas Tire Service, Roy, Wenatchee, Stockwood Co., Inc., The, Independ- Wash. ence, Mo. Thompson Gasoline Alleys, Inc., Ra- Stones Super Service, Inc., Pensacola, cine, Wis. Fla. Thompson Tire Co., San Francisco, Stowe Co., G. D., San Diego, Calif. Calif. Stroessle’s Tire City, Carl, Eureka, Thomsen Machine Co., Menominee, Calif. Mich. Strain, Victor G., Chico, Calif. Thorton Vulcanizing Shop, La Grange, Stripling’s U. S. Tire Store, Orlando, Ga. Fla. Thorp Tire Co., Chico, Calif. Stuart General Tires, Inc., San Jose, Thorp Tire Co., Oroville, Calif. Calif. 300 Service Station, Wooster, Ohio. Stuckman Tire Service, Bluefield, W. Va. Tifton Tire Co., Tifton, Ga. Suburban Tire Co., Memphis, Tenn. Tillman’s Service Station, Shelby, N. C. Success Tire Co., Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Tipple’s Service, Jack, Ferndale, Calif. Tire Cap Co., Passaic, N. J. Sudduth & Co., Long Beach, Calif. Tire Center, Inc., The, Wilmington, Suiter Tire Co., Lloyd, Tacoma, Wash. Del. Sullivan Chevrolet Co., Champaign, 111. Sunbury Auto Parts Co., Sunbury, Pa. Tire Distributing Corporation, New Sunset Tire Vulcanizers, Hollywood, York, N. Y. Calif. Tire Engineering Co., Inc., Holyoke, Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., Dallas, Tex. Mass. Super Mold Corporation of California, Tire Engineering, Inc., Rutherford, Lodi, Calif. (In principle.) N. J. Super Rebuilt Tire Co., Northampton, Tire Engineering Service Co., Lansing, Mass. Mich. Super Recap Tire Co., Denver, Colo. Tire Engineers, Birmingham, Ala. Super Service Station, Omaha, Nebr. Tire Engineers, Athens, Tenn. Super Tire Co., Johnstown, Pa. Tire Engineers, Kalamazoo, Mich. Super-Tread Tire Co., Louisville, Ky. Tire Engineers, Waterloo, Iowa. Superior Service Station, Mebane, N. C. Tire Engineers, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio. Superior Tire Co., Inc., Marion, Ind. Tire Engineers, Inc., Jacksonville, Fla. Superior Tire Recapping Co., Upper Tire Mileage, Pueblo, Colo. Darby, Pa. Tire Rebuilders, Inc., Rockville Centre, Superior Tire Service, Denver, Colo. L. I., N. Y. Superior Tire Shop, Oakland, Calif. Tire Rebuilders, Inc., Winston-Salem, Swafford Retreading Co., Inc., Little N. C. Rock, Ark. Tire Rebuilders News, New York, N. Y. Swank & Son, Ed., Scottsbluff, Nebr. (In principle.) Swaim Bros. Recapping Service Station, Tire Recappers of Lansing, Lansing, Liberty, N. C. Mich. Swift’s Service, Inc., Memphis, Tenn. Tire Re-Cappers Co., Fort Dodge, Iowa. Sylva Tire Co., Sylva, N. C. Tire Recapping Co., Fayetteville, N. C. Taft Recap Tire Shop, Taft, Calif. Tire Recapping Corporation, Charlottes- Taillon’s Tire Shop, Haverhill, Mass. ville, Va. Talarico Tire Co., Coraopolis, Pa. Tire Retread Co., South St. Paul, Minn. Treading Automobile and Truck Tires 25

Tire Sales & Service Co., Inc., Raleigh, U. S. Tire Service Co., Fort Smith, Ark. N. C. U. S. Tire Supply, Birmingham, Ala. Tire Service, Inc., Springfield, 111. U. S. Tire Supply, Provo, Utah. Tire Service, Inc., White Plains, N. Y. U. S. Tire Supply, Tampa, Fla. Tire Service Co., Charlottesville, Va. U. S. Tire Supply Co., New Orleans, La. Tire Service Co., Indianapolis, Ind. U. S. Tire Supply Co., Inc., Brooklyn, Tire Service Co., New London, Conn. N. Y. Tire Service Co., San Jose, Calif. U. S. Tire Supply Co., Inc., New York, Tire Service Co., Inc., San Francisco, N. Y. Calif. United States Rubber Co., New York, Tire Service Co. of St. Petersburg, Fla., N. Y. St. Petersburg, Fla. United Tire Co., Inc., Greenville, S. C. Tire Service Shop, Plainfield, N. J. United Tire Retreading Co., Asheville, Tire Supply, Hemer, Calif. N. C. Tire Supply Co., Springfield, Mo. United Tire Service, Newark, N. J. Tires, Inc., Greenville, S. C. Universal Tire & Battery Service, Tires, Inc., Louis, Mo. St. Lincoln, Nebr. Tischler Tire & Battery Shop, Fremont, V Utica General Tire, Inc., Utica, N. Y. Ohio. Utility Shop, Concord, Calif. Tobey Tire Service, Oakland, Calif. Valla Tire Co., Gene, San Francisco, Tobias, Inc., W. A., Pasadena, Calif. Calif. Tollefsen Motor Co., Kearney, Nebr. Supply, Tommy’s Tire Shop, Bay City, Mich. Valley Auto San Bernardino, Calif. Tower Service Co., San Diego, Calif. Town Tire Co., The, Trenton, N. J. Valley Express Co., Fresno, Calif. Townsend Tire Co., Wallace, Mena, Valley Motor Co., Grand Forks, N. Dak. Ark. Valley Motor Lines, Inc., Fresno, Calif. Trail Retreaders, Inc., Miami, Fla. Valley Tire & Repair Co., Saginaw, Travers Tire Tread Service, Mason Mich. City, Iowa. Valley Tire Service, Harlingen, Tex. Triangle Tire Co., Ft. Scott, Kans. Van Winkle Tire Sales, Evansville, Ind. Tri-City Tire Co., Hermosa Beach, Calif. Venice Tire Shop, Venice, Calif. Tri-County Recapping Co., Spruce Pine, Ventura, County of, Ventura, Calif. N. C. Vetterli Tire Sales & Service Station, Tri County Tire Co., Rosemont, Pa. B. G., Pasadena. Calif. Trimble Corners, Indianapolis, Ind. Victoria Tire Co., Springfield, Mass. Trimount Tire Sales Co., Quincy, Mass. Victory Tire Co., Detroit, Mich. Tri-State Tire Recappers, Sioux Falls, Victory Tire & Rubber Co., Dallas, Tex. S. Dak. Victory Tire Service, Burbank, Calif. Tru Tread Tire Co., Birmingham, Ala. VitacapTire Service, Clarksburg, W. Va. True Tread Tire Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. Vital Tire Service, New Orleans, La. Trutred Tire Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Voit Rubber Corporation, W. J., Los Trutred Tire Co., Hickory, N. C. Angeles, Calif. (In principle.) Trutred Tire Co., Miami, Fla. Volk’s Tire Co., Trenton, N. J. Tucker’s Tire Service, Steubenville, Volk’s Tread Replacement Co., Tren- Ohio. ton, N. J. Tulare Auto Supply Co., Tulare, Calif. Vulcanizers Equipment & Supply Co., Tupelo Tire Co., Topelo, Miss. Omaha, Nebr. Twin City Tire Store, Inc., Monroe, La. Vulcanizers & Tire Supply Co., Pitts- Tyler Sales Co. Hartford, Conn. burgh, Pa. U. C. Express & Storage Co., Oakland. Vulcanizing Supply Co., Fort Worth, Calif. Tex. U-Save Tire Co., Columbus, Ohio. Wake Tire Co., Raleigh, N. C. Udick Service, Earl, Colorado Springs, Waldron Tire Co., Miami, Fla. Colo. Walker Service Station, A. M., Santa Uhl Rubber Co., Visalia, Calif. Barbara, Calif. Ungar Super Tread Tires, Scranton, Pa. Walker’s Safety Retreading Works, Union Tire Co., Detroit, Mich. Fayetteville, N. C. Union Tire Co., San Francisco, Calif. Walkers Service Station, Mt. Pleasant, Union Tire Shop, Union, N. J. Pa. United Auto Service, Aurora, 111. Walk’s Tire Service, Clarkston, Wash. United Oil Corporation, Columbus, Ga. Wally For Tires, Inc., Billings, Mont., United Parcel Service, Philadelphia, Pa. and Great Falls, Mont. United Service, Long Beach, Calif. Walsh Co., Joseph H., Jacksonville, United Service Co., Inc., Lexington, Ky. Fla. U. S. Quick Tire Service, Kansas City, Walters Tire Service, Somerset, Pa. Mo. Warren’s Tire Service, Graham, N. C. 26 Commercial Standard CS108-43

Warrington Auto Service, Pasadena, Wilbanks Tire & Recapping Co., Mont- Calif. gomery, Ala. Warsaw-Hawkinson Tire Tread Serv- Wilcox Super Service, Kansas City. ice, Waterloo, Iowa. Kans. Washburn, F. B., Rockland, Mass. Wiley’s Auto Service, Harrisburg, 111. Washington Garage, George, Win- Wilkes Tire & Equipment, Jack W., chester, Va. Dallas, Tex. Waterloo Tire Retreading Co., Water- Wilkes Tire Store, North Wilkesboro, loo, Iowa. N. C. Watt’s Service Station, Anderson, S. C. Willapa Wayne Welding Co., Waynesboro, Va. Harbor Motor Co., Raymond, Wash. Waynes ville Gulf Service & Tire Re- capping Co., Waynesville, N. C. Williams, Clyde, Chevrolet, Marysville, Weaver-Patterson Tire Co., Seattle, Calif. Wash. Williams Tire & Battery Service, Webb & Webb, Louisville, Ky. Beckley, W. Va. Weicker Transfer & Storage Co., The, Williams Tire & Rubber Co., Inc., Denver, Colo. Troy, N. Y. Weisenfreund Bros., New York, N. Y. Williamson Tire Service, Ft. Wayne, Tire Weisman Co., Detroit, Mich. Ind. Wells-Schill Tire Co., Inc., Granite Wills Tire Shop, Richfield, Utah. City, 111. Willumsen Tire Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Wells Tire Sales, Inc., Edwardsville, 111. Wilson Co., G. E., Saginaw, Mich. Wendy’s Service, Inc., Middletown, Ohio. Wilson & Greynolds Service Station, Loyall, Ky. Werk Bros., Pasadena, Calif. Wilson Corvallis, Werner, Ted, Los Vegas, Nev. Motors, Oreg. Wilson Storage Transfer Co., Sioux West Side Tire Service, Cleveland, & Ohio. Falls, S. Dak. Wilson Tire Shop, C. T., Manhattan, Westchester General Tire Co., New Rochelle, N. Y. Kans. Wise Tire Co., Inglewood, Calif. Western Tire Exchange, Garden City, Kans. Wolfe-Jones & Uhl, Tulare, Calif. C. Louis, Fort Bragg, Calif. Western Tire Vulcanizing Co., Prince- Wood, Woodall’s Vulcanizing Shop, Smithfield, ton, Ky. Westlake Tire-Battery Service, Lake- N. C. wood, Ohio. Woods Master Service Station, Lex- Westland Oil Co., Minot, N. Dak. ington, Nebr. West’s Tire Service Station, Napa, Woodward, Ben, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Calif. Woolach Bros., Portland, Oreg. Westside Auto Parts Co., San Luis Wright Service Co., Little Rock, Ark. Obispo, Calif. Wright Tire Service, Cambridge, Md. Wethey, Vern L., Watsonville, Calif. Wyatt, Inc., E. E., Eugene, Oreg. Whaley Tire Co., Fred, Santa Barbara, Wyatt Service, Washington, Ind. Calif. Wynns Co., The, Los Angeles, Calif. Wheeler Tire & Supply Co., Kirksville, “Y” Tire Sales & Service, Inc., The, Mo. Alhambra, Calif. Wheeler’s Tire Shop, Visalia, Calif. Yandow Tire & Battery Co., Bur- Wheeling Tire Service, Wheeling, W.Va. lington, Vt. Whitehead Tire Service, Woodland, Yankee Tire Co., Inc., Waterbury, Calif. Conn. Whiting Oil Co., Inc., Clifton Forge, Va. Yonkers Tire Works, Yonkers, N. Y. Whitman Garage, Marcus, Walla Walla, Young, Jack R., Marysville, Calif. Wash. Young’s Automotive Service, Al, Whitridge Tire Service, Porterville, Vallejo, Calif. Calif. Young’s Tire Service, Kingsport, Tenn. Wholesale Tire & Battery Co., Hart- Yreka Tire Service, Yreka, Calif. ford, Conn. Zager Tire Co., Nashville, Tenn. Wholesale Tire Co., Boston, Mass. Zeigler Tire Service, George, Weirton, Wicker Repair Shop, Louisville, Ky. W. Va. Wiggins Tire Recapping Co., Albany, Zook Tire Co., The, Pueblo, Colo. Ga. Zupcie Tire Service, Cambridge, Ohio......

0- 1- 49- 2- COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 3- 4- 50- 5- CS No. Item CS No.51- Item 6-40. Commercial standards anti their value 34. Chip board, laminated chip board, and 52- 7- to business (third edition). miscellaneous boards for bookbinding 42. Clinical thermometers (third edition) purposes. 8- 9-30. Mopsticks. 34. Binders board for bookbinding and 40. solvent (third edition). 53- other purposes. Stoddard 54- 29. Staple porcelain (all-clay) plumbing 55-35. Marking articles made of silver in com- fixtures. 56- bination with gold. 57- 40. Pipe nipples; brass, copper, steel, and 35. Mohair pile fabrics (100-percent mohair 10- wrought iron. plain velvet, 100-percent mohair plain 11-31. Wrought-iron pipe nipples (second frieze, and 50-percent mohair plain edition). Superseded by CS5-40. 58- frieze). 12- 13-29. Standard weight malleable iron or steel 59-35. Colors and finishes for cast stone. 14- screwed unions. 35. Mattresses for hospitals. 60-35. Mattresses for institutions. 41. Gage blanks (third edition). 61- 33. Builders’ template hardware (second 62-41. Oak flooring (second edition). edition). 63-40. Book cloths, buckrams, and im- 16- 64- pregnated fabrics for bookbinding pur- 29. Brass pipe nipples. Superseded by 65- 17- CS5-40. poses except library bindings (second 18-41. Moisture regains of cotton yarns (second edition) 19- edition). 66-36. Woven elastic fabrics (or use in overalls 20-40. Fuel oils (fifth edition). 67- (overall elastic webbing) 42. Dress patterns (third edition). 68-41. Woven textile fabrics—testing and re- 21- porting (third edition) 43. Boys’ button-on waists, shirts, junior 69- and sport shirts (made from woven 70-36. Hardwood dimension lumber. 22- fabrics) (third edition) 37. Wood-slat Venetian blinds. (E) 15-43. Men’s pajamas (made from woven 38. Colors for kitchen accessories. 23- 71- 24- fabrics) (second edition) 38. Colors for bathroom accessories. 25-29. Wall paper. 37. Walnut veneers. 72- 42. Diamond core drill fittings (third 43. Methods of analysis and of reporting 26- 27- edition) 73- fiber composition of textile products 28-29. Hickory golf shafts. (second edition). 74- 32. Foundry patterns of wood (second 38. Marking of articles made wholly or in 29- 75- 30- edition) part of platinum. 31-42. Staple vitreous china plumbing fixtures 38. Marking articles made of karat gold. 32- 76-38. Liquid hypochlorite disinfectant, de- (third edition). 77- 33-39. Interchangeable ground-glass joints, 78- odorant, and germicide. stopcocks, and stoppers (fourth edi- 38. Pine oil disinfectant. 34- tion). 41. Phenolic disinfectant (emulsifying type) 35- 79- 40. Builders’ hardware (nontemplate) (sec- (second edition) (published with 36- ond edition) CS71-41). 80- 37-30. Feldspar. 41. Phenolic disinfectant (soluble type) 38- (second edition) (published 39-43. Screw threads and tap-drill sizes. with 30. Special screw threads. Superseded by CS70-41). CS24-43. 81-38. Household insecticide (liquid spray 40- 41-30. Aromatic red cedar closet lining. 82- type). 42-36. Mirrors (second edition) 43. Old growth Douglas fir standard stock 83- 32. Cotton doors (second edition) 43- fabric tents, tarpaulins, and 39. Solid paneling. 44- covers. 84- hardwood wall 45-31. Staple seats for water-closet bowls. 42. Automatic mechanical draft oil burners 85- 46-31. Colors for sanitary ware. designed for domestic installations 47- 38. Wood shingles (fourth edition). 86- (second edition). 48-31. Cotton cloth for rubber and pyroxylin 39. Hardwood interior trim and molding. coating. 87-40. Sanitary cast-iron enameled ware. 88- 43. Knit underwear (exclusive of rayon) 40. Ground-and-polished lenses for sun (second edition) glasses (second edition) (published 31. Bag, case, and strap leather. with CS79-40). 42. Plywood (hardwood and eastern red 40. Blown, drawn, and dropped lenses for cedar) (second edition). sun glasses (second edition) (published 33. Fourdrinier wire cloth (second edition) with CS78-40). 31. Steel bone plates and screws. 41. Electric direction signal systems other 32. Hospital rubber sheeting. than semaphore type for commercial 37. Wool and part wool blankets (second and other vehicles subject to special edition) (Withdrawn as commercial motor vehicle laws (after market) 41. Adverse-weather lamps for vehicles (after standard, July 14, 1941). 32. Surgeons’ rubber gloves. market). 32. Surgeons’ latex gloves. 41. Inner-controlled spotlamps for vehicles 43. Structural fiber insulating board (third (after market) edition) 41. Clearance, marker, and identification lamps for vehicles (after market). 32. Grading of sulphonated oils. 32. Apple wraps. 41. Electric tail lamps for vehicles (after market). 42. Douglas fir plywood (fifth edition) 41. Electric license-plate lamps for vehicles 40. Hosiery lengths and sizes (third edition) (after market). 34. Marking of gold-filled and rolled-gold- plate articles other than watchcases. 41. Electric stop lamps for vehicles (after 40. Domestic burners for Pennsylvania market) anthracite (underfeed type) (second 41. Red electric warning lanterns. edition) 41. Liquid-burning flares. 27 — .

28 Commercial Standard CS108-J+3

89- CS No. Item CS No.100- Item 91- 40. Hardwood stair treads and risers. 101-42. Multiple - coated, porcelain - enameled

92-90- . (Reserved for power shovels and cranes.) steel utensils. 41. Factory-fitted Douglas fir 43. oil-burning 93- entrance Flue-connected space heaters doors. equipped with vaporizing pot-type 94- 41. Cedar, cypress, and redwood tank stock burners.

95- lumber. 102- . (Reserved for Diesel and fuel-oil en- 96-41. Portable electric drills (exclusive of high gines.) 97- frequency). 103-42. Cotton and rayon velour (jacquard and 41. Calking lead. plain) (E) 104-43. furnaces 98-41. Dead pipe. Warm-air equipped with vapor- 99- ' izing pot-type oil burners. 41. Lead traps and bends. 105-43. Mineral wool; loose, granulated, or 42. Electric supplementary driving and felted form, in low-temperature in- passing lamps for vehicles (after mar- stallations. ket). (E) 106-43. Boys’ pajamas (made from woven fabrics). 42. Artists’ oil paints. (E) 107-43. Commercial electric-refrigeration con- 42. Gas floor furnaces—gravity circulating densing units. type. 108-43. Treading automobile and truck tires.

Notice. Those interested in commercial standards with a view toward accept- ing them as a basis of everyday practice may secure copies of the above standards while the supply lasts, by addressing the Division of Trade Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C.