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Work in the Syrian Army
Restructuring the army in the new Syria Major General Muhammad Al-Haj Ali Author: political research Brigadier Khaled Ibrahim Harmoon Center For Contemporary Studies Harmoon Center for Contemporary Studies Harmoon Center for Contemporary Studies is an independent nonprofit research institution, focusing on the production of political, societal and intellectual studies and research related particularly to the Syrian issue, and the possible outcomes of ongoing conflict in Syria. The center is concerned with bolstering civil society and democratic. awareness. Harmoon Center also works on Arab issues and related conflicts, as well as Arab regional and international . relations The Center undertakes practical projects and activities, promotes initiatives for building Syria’s future on the foundations and values of democracy, freedom, equality, human rights, and equal citizenship rights. Harmoon Center strives to be platform for constructive dialogue and an arena . for exchanging ideas Harmoon Center For Contemporary Studies Restructuring the army in the new Syria Major General Muhammad Al-Haj Ali, Principal Researcher Brigadier General Khaled Ibrahim, Research Assistant Harmoon Center For Contemporary Studies Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 First: The impact of war on the Syrian Army .................................................................7 The impact on the Syrian army prior to the Baath takeover of power ................................ -
The Berlin Attack and the Abu Walaa Network
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | February 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 2 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE The Berlin Attack and GEN John W. the Abu Walaa Network Nicholson What the connections to the Islamic State could mean for Europe Commander, Resolute Support and Georg Heil U.S. Forces-Afghanistan FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Berlin Attack and the “Abu Walaa” Islamic State Recruitment Network Editor in Chief Georg Heil Paul Cruickshank INTERVIEW Managing Editor Kristina Hummel 12 A View from the CT Foxhole: General John W. Nicholson, Commander, Resolute Support and U.S. Forces-Afghanistan Brian Dodwell and Don Rassler EDITORIAL BOARD Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 16 The Formation of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and Wider Tensions in the Syrian Insurgency Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. Aymenn al-Tamimi Director, CTC 21 The Islamic State’s Western Teenage Plotters Robin Simcox Brian Dodwell Deputy Director, CTC 27 The Islamic State Looks East: The Growing Threat in Southeast Asia Shashi Jayakumar CONTACT 34 The Fulani Crisis: Communal Violence and Radicalization in the Sahel Andrew McGregor Combating Terrorism Center U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall In an extensive interview, General John W. Nicholson, commander of Res- olute Support and U.S. Forces-Afghanistan, stresses the importance of pre- West Point, NY 10996 venting the country from again becoming a platform for international Phone: (845) 938-8495 terrorism, noting counterterrorism operations have almost halved the fighting strength of the Islam- Email: [email protected] ic State’s local afliate. -
Tahrir Al-Sham
Tahrir al-Sham Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham ("Organization for the Liberation of the Levant" or "Levant Liberation Committee"), commonly referred to as Tahrir al-Sham and abbreviated HTS, also known as al-Qaeda in Syria, is an active Salafist jihadist militant group involved in the Syrian Civil War. The group was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (formerly al-Nusra Front), the Ansar al-Din Front, Jaysh al-Sunna, Liwa al-Haqq, and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement. Ideology: Abu Jaber, one of Tahrir al-Sham's leaders, has Salafist jihadist beliefs. This has resulted in him being arrested several times by the Syrian government. He was imprisoned at the Sednaya Prison in 2005 and released among several jihadist prisoners in 2011 who would form several Salafist rebel groups during the Syrian Civil War. Abu Jaber has also professed a belief in "Popular Jihad", a bottom-to-top approach in which jihadists would win the hearts and minds of the people, before setting out to establish jihadi governance, after receiving enough popular support, which is notably the opposite of ISIL's "elite Jihad" top-to-bottom approach. Analysts have also argued that the group continues to maintain many of al-Nusra Front's al-Qaeda ideologies. Syrian reporter Abdullah Suleiman Ali also said that many of the former Jabhat Fateh al-Sham fighters still answered to al-Qaeda, and held an increasing amount of sway over the new group, despite its public rebranding. Tahrir al-Sham continues to harbor the former al-Nusra Front's goal of turning Syria into an Islamic Emirate (run by al-Qaeda) if such a governing entity were declared, it would be similar to ISIL's declaration of a Caliphate, according to Kremlin diplomats. -
The Evolution of the Salafi-Jihadist Threat Current and Future Challenges from the Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, and Other Groups NOV
NOV. 2018 authors Seth G. Jones Charles Vallee Danika Newlee Nicholas Harrington Clayton Sharb Hannah Byrne A report of the CSIS Transnational Threats Project The Evolution of the Salafi-Jihadist Threat Current and Future Challenges from the Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, and Other Groups NOV. 2018 The Evolution of the Salafi-Jihadist Threat Current and Future Challenges from the Islamic State, Al-Qaeda, and Other Groups authors Seth G. Jones Charles Vallee Danika Newlee Nicholas Harrington Clayton Sharb Hannah Byrne A report of the CSIS Transnational Threats Project ABOUT CSIS For over 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has worked to develop solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. Today, CSIS scholars are providing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help deci- sionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affili- ated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international institutions focused on defense and secu- rity; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in November 2015. -
Special Report: Internal Conflict in Northwest Syria
The Carter Center Special Report Internal Conflict in Northwest Syria | Sep 2018 – Aug 2019 Syria Project October 2019 Table of Contents SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1 | INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 | FREQUENCY OF ATTACKS .......................................................................................................................................... 3 3 | GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD OF CONFLICT .............................................................................................................. 3 4 | ATTACK TYPES ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 5 | IMPACT OF CONFLICT .................................................................................................................................................. 5 6 | CONCLUSION...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 APPENDIX 1 | ARMED GROUPS IN NORTHWEST SYRIA ................................................................................... 0 Internal Conflict Dynamics in Northwest Syria | Sep 2018 – Aug 2019 SUMMARY -
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group PERIODIC REVIEW Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Websites The First Half of October 2014 International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.i l Highlights This report summarizes notable events discussed on jihadist Web forums during the first half of October 2014. Following are the main points covered in the report: Against the backdrop of an attack by coalition forces, led by the United States, against the Islamic State, the jihadist discourse denouncing the participating countries increases. Several members of the organization threaten to attack Western targets, including those of the United States and Britain. Sheikh Abu Ubayda Yusuf al-Inabi, as senior member of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, and other jihad leaders express solidarity with the mujahideen being attacked by coalition forces in Iraq and Syria, and call on Muslims to oppose these forces. Meanwhile, the Islamic State continues its psychological warfare against the West through documentation of the emotional and property damage caused to Muslim residents in the region, and through a plea by captive British journalist, John Cantlie, to Western countries, especially the United States, to end their hopeless war against the mujahideen. International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.il 2 Table of Contents Highlights .............................................................................................................................................. -
SYRIA: AMERICAN ACTION for H a COMPLEX CRISIS
SYRIA: AMERICAN ACTION FOR h A COMPLEX CRISIS Task Force 2014 University of Washington Jackson School of International Studies SYRIA: AMERICAN ACTION FOR A COMPLEX CRISIS Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies Task Force Report, Winter 2014 ________________________________________________________________________ TASK FORCE ADVISOR Denis Bašić, Ph.D. TASK FORCE EVALUATOR Frederic C. Hof __________________________ TASK FORCE MEMBERS Lily Anderson Gil Bar-Sela Kell Brauer Alexis Chouery Rebecca Donato Melanie Eng Patrick Gallagher Trenton Holmberg Veronica Jimenez Bryan Lam Daniel Maggioncalda Amanda Ramshaw Anna Rumpf Annie Wang Coordinator: Winthrop Hubbard Editor: Wanda Bertram ii The members of this Task Force wish to thank Denis Bašić, our advisor, for his constant and thorough guidance in helping develop this report to its fullest potential. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE……………………………………………………………………………i CLASS LIST……………………………………………………………………………...ii DEDICATION…………………………………………………………………………...iii TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………...iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………1 SECTION I: PARTIES TO THE CRISIS………………………………………………..5 United Nations Security Council Members……………………………………....6 The Russian Federation…………………………………………………..6 The People’s Republic of China…………………………………………19 The European Union……………………………………………………..30 Regional State Parties……………………………………………………………38 Turkey…………………………………………………………………....38 Lebanon…………………………………………………………………..46 Saudi Arabia……………………………………………………………...56 Israel……………………………………………………………………...64 -
Identifiers of Designated Islamic Terrorist Organizations All Identifiers
Database: Identifiers of Designated Islamic Terrorist Organizations All Identifiers Top Identifiers Identifiers by Type Emblems Flags Graffiti Hand Signs Headbands Jihadist Media (Forums) Other Identifiers Abdullah Azzam Brigades Abdullah Azzam Brigades in Abdullah Azzam Brigades: Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces Posters Emblem Syria Awza'i Media Armpatch Protest Symbols Seen in the West Social Media Tattoos Twitter Images Identifiers by Origin Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Bangladesh Chechnya Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Abu Nidal Organization Abu Sayyaf Fighters and Emblem Forces: Official Press Outlet Flag Flag China Egypt India Indonesia Iran Iraq Kenya Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya Abu Sayyaf: Support for the Ajnad Misr: Al-Kenana Ajnad Misr: Flag and Al-Abbas Fighting Division Mali Islamic State in Iraq and the Media Emblem Emblem Nigeria Levant Pakistan Palestinian Territories Philippines Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Tunisia Turkey United States Al-Abbas Fighting Division Al-Abbas Fighting Division Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Flags Vehicle Poster Emblem Uzbekistan Yemen Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Fighters Headband Headband Headband Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Al-Fawaris Media Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya Al-Ghalibun Emblem Shirts Emblem Al-Ghalibun Flag Al-Ghalibun Insignia Al-Ghalibun: Martyrdom Al-Muhajiroun in East Graphic Africa: Emblem Al-Muhajirun Al-Mulathamun Battalion: Al-Platform Media Al-Platform Media: -
Who Are the Foreign Fighters in Syria? | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / Interviews and Presentations Who Are the Foreign Fighters in Syria? by Aaron Y. Zelin Dec 5, 2013 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Aaron Y. Zelin Aaron Y. Zelin is the Richard Borow Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy where his research focuses on Sunni Arab jihadi groups in North Africa and Syria as well as the trend of foreign fighting and online jihadism. Aaron Lund interviews the Institute's Richard Borow Fellow regarding the number, nature, and affiliations of the various foreigners who have joined Syria's conflict on one side or the other. he Syrian war has attracted thousands of foreign volunteers who now fight on almost every front. Western T attention is focused on groups like al-Qaeda, because of the danger these organizations could pose to Western countries, but that is just one side of the coin: foreign fighters are also backing the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. To better understand this issue, we've turned to Aaron Y. Zelin, who has studied the flow of foreign fighters to Syria during the past two years. He is a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and the International Center for the Study of Radicalization as well as a PhD candidate at King's College of London. He also runs the website Jihadology, which collects jihadi source material. How many foreign fighters are there in Syria, and from where are they coming? On the side of the Sunni Arab rebels, a conservative estimate would place the number of foreigners at 5,000 individuals, while a more liberal estimate could be upward of 10,000. -
The Maze the Jihad I
A WAY OUT OF IN THE MAZE THE JIHADI SYRIAN BATTLEFIELD Table of content: Chapter 1: Biography of the major players in ISIS and Al-Qaida Chapter 2: History of Isis Chapter 3: History of AQ Chapter 4: Founding of Jabhat al Nusra Chapter 5: Start of the argument and split of ISIS with AQ/Jabhat Nusra Chapter 6: ISIS plans Caliphate and territorial/fighter absorption Chapter 7: What is Mubahala and the motif Adnani did a Mubahala Chapter 8: Conclusion Foreword "In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful." The scholars (and those who benefit from their insight) recognize the fitnah as it approaches and thus they can save themselves and others from it, by Allaah’s Permission. The ignorant people only recognize fitnah as it leaves (i.e. after it has taken them in and harmed them). Chapter 1 Short biography of the major players in ISIS and Al-Qaida And such is the truth, that people honestly sin- cerely and impartially record, falsehood cannot make use of it in aiding its falsehood. And even if it tries it will be exposed sooner or later. Abu Bakr al Baghdadi (short Bagdadi) Baghdadi was born Ibrahim al-Badari in 1971 in Samarra. Baghdadi graduated from the University of Baghdad in 1996. (Unconfirmed) From 1996 to 2003 nothing is confirmed about his whereabouts, work or studies. In 2003, Baghdadi was imprisoned in Iraq and released in late 2004. (Baghdadi was not detained in compound 14 with the thousands of arrested Sunni rebels) In begin 2005 Baghdadi founded Jamaat Jaysh Sunnah Jamaah (JJSJ) a couple of months after his re-lease. -
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group PERIODIC REVIEW Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Websites The Second Half of July 2014 International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.il Highlights This report summarizes notable events discussed on jihadist Web forums during the second half of July 2014. Following are the main points covered in the report: The wave of condemnation continues from Al-Qaeda activists and their supporters against the declaration of the Islamic Caliphate and members of the Islamic State, led by Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi. Sheikh Abu Mundhir al-Shanqiti al-Shanqiti, a prominent jihadist cleric, points out the problems involved in the declaration of an Islamic Caliphate based on shari’a. In contrast, members of the Islamic State continue to justify the establishment of the caliphate. In addition, various jihadist organizations continue to swear allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The Islamic State continues its efforts to recruit operatives among Muslims in Kazakhstan and Indonesia. A new Salafi jihadist organization in Syria is established. The organization, called the “Ansar al- Din Front”, serves as an umbrella organization composed of: the Sham al-Islam Movement, the Army of Emigrants and Supporters (Jaysh al-Mujahidin wal-Ansar), the Fajr al-Sham al-Islamiyya movement and the Green Battalion. The establishment of the new organization receives condemnation from members of the Islamic State. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) claims responsibility for an attack on an army drone base in the city of Seiyun. A video is published describing the modus operandi of the attack. -
Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Web Sites
Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Web Sites The Second Half of September 2013 International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Web site: www.ict.org.il Highlights This report summarizes notable events discussed on jihadist Web forums during the second half of September 2013. Following are the main points covered in the report: Sheikh Mukhtar Abu Zubeyr, leader of the Somali Al-Shabab Al-Mujahideen, claimed responsibility for the terrorist attack on the Westgate mall in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. According to him, the attack was carried out in response to Kenya’s military involvement in Somalia and he promised that his organization would strike Kenya again. The Taliban in Pakistan claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack that its members carried out against one of Pakistan’s largest military bases in southern Waziristan in revenge for the May 2013 killing of Waliur Rehman Mehsud, who was considered a possible successor for the organization’s leadership. Abu Muhammad al-‘Adnani, spokesman for the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham, criticized the smear campaign being waged against the organization by the media, which is reflected in its biased and distorted reporting. Al-‘Adnani called on armed factions in Syria not to be deceived by these false reports as they are designed to sow division and separation among the ranks of the mujahideen. Salafi-jihadist activists called on the mujahideen to strike the Egyptian army in response to the wave of arrests of Muslim Brotherhood members and other Islamist activists in the country.