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For Immediate Release Contact Allegra Favila [email protected] 212/998-6789
For Immediate Release Contact Allegra Favila [email protected] 212/998-6789 EXHIBITION RETHINKS MID-CENTURY ABSTRACT ART IN MIDDLE EAST AND BEYOND Taking Shape: Abstraction from the Arab World, 1950s–1980s On view at New York University’s Grey Art Gallery January 14–April 4, 2020 Taking Shape: Abstraction from the Arab World, 1950s–1980s explores the development of abstraction in the Arab world via paintings, sculpture, and works on paper dating from the 1950s through the 1980s. By looking critically at the history and historiography of mid-20th century abstraction, the exhibition considers art from North Africa and West Asia as integral to the discourse on global modernism. At its heart, the project raises a fundamental art historical question: How do we study abstraction across different contexts and what models of analysis do we use? Examining how and why artists investigated the expressive capacities of line, color, and texture, Taking Shape highlights a number of abstract movements that developed in the Middle East, Mohamed Melehi (Morocco) North Africa, and West Asia, as well as the Arab diaspora. Across Composition, 1970. Acrylic these regions, individual artists and artist collectives grappled with on wood, 47 1/4 x 39 3/8 in. issues of authenticity, national and regional identity, and the Collection of the Barjeel Art decolonization of culture. Drawn from the collection of the Barjeel Foundation, Sharjah, UAE Art Foundation based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, the exhibition features nearly 90 works by a diverse group of artists such as Etel Adnan, Shakir Hassan Al Said, Kamal Boullata, Huguette Caland, Ahmed Cherkaoui, Saloua Raouda Choucair, Rachid Koraïchi, Mohamed Melehi, and Hassan Sharif, among others. -
September 2013
The Maronite Voice A Publication of the Maronite Eparchies in the USA Volume IX Issue No. VIII September 2013 Father Abdullah Elias Zaidan, M.L.M. was appointed Bishop of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon on July 10, 2013 Schedule of Bishop Robert Shaheen The Maronite Voice September 14 - 15, 2013 4611 Sadler Road Glen Allen, VA 23060 Saint Raymond Parish Festival, St. Louis, Mo. Phone: 804/270-7234 September 23 - October 1, 2013 Fax: 804/273-9914 Lebanon E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.stmaron.org September 28, 2013 http://www.usamaronite.org Ordination of Bishop A. Elias Zaidan, Harrissa, Lebanon. October 6, 2013 The Maronite Voice, (ISSN 1080- 9880) the official newsletter of the Annual Liturgy and Banquet, Daughters of Saint Paul, St. Louis, Mo. Maronite Eparchies in the U.S.A. October 23, 2013 (Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Installation of Bishop A. Elias Zaidan, St. Raymond Cathedral, St. Louis, Mo. Los Angeles and Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn), is published October 25, 2013 monthly. Appreciation Party for Bishop Robert J. Shaheen, St. Louis, Mo. October 27, 2013 Send all changes of address, news, p i c t u r e s a n d p e r s o n a l First Mass of Bishop Zaidan, St. Raymond Cathedral, St. Louis, Mo. correspondence to The Maronite Voice at the above captioned address. Subscription rates are $25.00 per year. Advertising rates are available upon request. Aliquippa, Pennsylvania Publishers Pastoral Visit • Most Reverend Bishop Robert Joseph Shaheen • Most Reverend Bishop Gregory John Mansour Editor Msgr. -
The Levant, Mount Lebanon, the Maronite Church
1 The Levant, Mount Lebanon, the Maronite church The Levant is the term used in the past to designate the group of cities known for their commercial expertise and through which the Europeans paved their way to the east; From Istambul to Iskandariah, all the way through Izmir and Adana (Turkey) and Beirut (Lebanon). These cities were like a melting pot for various cultures where languages, traditions and religions fused together. The Middle East region has been known by different names along history; among which the term Levant, a term coined by the merchants of Pisa (Italy) immediately after the arrival of the Crusaders (in the end of the 11th century) and the term “Land of Syria” which was coined by the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula. As for the French, they coined the term Proche Orient meaning Near East; the term Le Levant meaning the Orient or the direction of the sunrise. The Levant has a longitude of about 600 Km going from Iskenderun in Turkey, all along the Mediterranean coast to Gaza in the south; and latitude of about 100 Km going from the geographical depth starting from the sea to the desert borders. Mount Lebanon Among the rise of great nation and empires in history, there lies a beautiful, small and majestic mountain on the coast of the Levant. This mountain known as Mount Lebanon extends along a distance of about 100Km and its highest peak reaches an altitude exceeding 3000m. The Lebanon Mountains belong to a mountain range extending from the south of Mount Taurus in Turkey all the way through the Alawiyin Mountains in Syria, reaching Jabal Amel in the south of Lebanon. -
Feudalism in the Age of Neoliberalism: a Century of Urban and Rural Co-Dependency in Lebanon
Berkeley Planning Journal 31 50 Feudalism in the Age of Neoliberalism: A Century of Urban and Rural Co-dependency in Lebanon ANAHID ZARIG SIMITIAN Abstract The urban and rural co-dependency in Lebanon has been drastically transformed and further heightened since the joining of both territories with the Declaration of Greater Lebanon on September 1st, 1920. The lack of any formal planning during the past century has driven socio-political and economic forces to shape or disfigure the built environment. Historians, geographers, and urban planners have addressed Lebanon’s urban-rural divide by highlighting unequal development. Even still, a comprehensive overview of key historical moments that investigates migrations and the economic system is needed to understand the current co-dependent and conflicted relationship between both territories. Accordingly, this paper explores the urban and rural dynamics starting from the early nineteenth century to modern- day Lebanon, by juxtaposing the flow of migrations between Mount Lebanon and Beirut with the country’s neoliberal economic policies. This analysis is derived from historical books, articles, and theses on the region and aims to highlight the integration of the rural feudalist- sectarian structure with the hyper-financialized urban neoliberal system. Keywords: Beirut, Mount Lebanon, Migrations, Neoliberalism, Feudalism Introduction A century since the establishment of modern Lebanon, the Middle Eastern country by the Mediterranean has yet to witness a comprehensive planning of both its urban and rural territories. The lack of formal planning has allowed sociopolitical and economic forces to take hold of and morph the built environment. Accordingly, the urban-rural divide in Lebanon highlights a context where the absence of state development initia- tives has allowed migrations and the banking system, through the influx of people and the flow of capital, to merge both territories into a co-dependent entity. -
Out of the Valley of Qadisha
Out of the Valley of Qadisha Modern Syro-Maronite Identity and its Impact on Relations with the Arab Islamic World Rachelle Haddad Conflict Studies Presented to: Prof. Pandimakil University of Saint Paul-Ottawa May 2020 © Rachelle Haddad, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ii Table of Contents Abstract: 1 Introduction: 1 Overview of the Literature 2 Methodology 4 Chapter One: 7 Birth of the Maronite Church 7 Nation and Memory 11 Chapter Two: 16 Drawing the Borders of a Transnational Institution 16 The Holy Union of Church and State 20 The Valley of (Maronite) Saints 22 Redefining Society: Lay Leaders of Maronite Nationalism 24 Chapter Three: 33 A Past Made Present 33 Turning a State into a Homeland 36 Finding Oneself by Losing an Identity 38 The Writers of History 41 Out of Arabia 42 Stranger in One’s Home 43 The Cedar Before Spring 46 The Homeland in the Horizon 54 Rise of the Phoenix 60 iii We Speak As We Pray 67 Ruins and Restorations 70 The Spiritual Family 71 Between Two Worlds 77 Chapter Four: 78 The Ecumenical Tug of War 79 An Eye Into the Future 94 The Circle of Life and Death 98 Sectarian Secularism 99 Conclusion: 103 Annex: 105 Bibliography: 107 1 Abstract: The Maronite Church is an Eastern Church within the Catholic communion, taking the name of its most revered saint, a hermit of the fourth century known as Maron. Throughout its history, it has developed from a small community of Syrian refugee into an internationally present hierarchical Church numbering in the millions. Spread across the world, it remains deeply tied to its history and homeland in Lebanon where the Patriarch continues to reside. -
A Critical Investigation of Power and Ideology Through the Special Tribunal for Lebanon
A Critical Investigation of Power and Ideology through the Special Tribunal for Lebanon Alexander Mark Baxter A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2019 This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed in the owner(s) of the Intellectual Property Rights. Contents Table of Figures .................................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ................................................................................................................................................ iv Acronyms............................................................................................................................................... v Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Context and Rationale ....................................................................................................................... 1 Approach of the thesis ..................................................................................................................... -
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY of BEIRUT CONTRIBUTORS REPORT 2020 July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT CONTRIBUTORS REPORT 2020 July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020 Hand in hand we make it happen AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT CONTRIBUTORS REPORT 2020 July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT CONTRIBUTORS REPORT 2020 3 إشعار بعدم التمييز NOTICE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION تماشيا مع التزامها بمبدأ تكافؤ الفرص في التعليم والتوظيف، تحمي سياسات In line with its commitment to the principle of equal opportunity in الجامعة اﻷميركية في بيروت من التمييز ُالمرتكز على الخصائص المحمية، بما education and employment, AUB policies protect from discrimination في ذلك ّالتحرش التمييزي والتحرش الجنسي. on the basis of protected characteristics, including discriminatory harassment and sexual harassment. Protected characteristics الخصائص المحمية تشمل: العرق، اللون ، الدين ، العمر، الجنسية، الهوية اﻻثنية، ,include: race, color, religion, age, national or ethnic identity, sex الجنس، الجندرأوالهوية الجندرية، الميل الجنسي، الحمل، الوضع العائلي، اﻹعاقة، gender or gender identity, sexual orientation, pregnancy, marital اﻻستعداد الوراثي أو حالة السمة ّالوراثية، اﻷصل اﻷجنبي أو وضع ّالمواطنية، status, disability, genetic predisposition or carrier status, alienage واﻻنتماء السياسي. .or citizenship status, and political affiliation تنطبق هذه السياسات على جميع أعضاء الجامعة اﻷميركية في بيروت بما في ,The policies are applicable to all the AUB Community including: officers ذلك: المسؤولون وأعضاء هيئة التعليم والموظفون ّوالمعينون اﻷكاديميون faculty, staff, academic appointees, students (including medical والطﻻب )بمن فيهم ّاﻷطباء ّالداخليين والمقيمين( والطﻻب الزائرون والخريجون ,interns and residents), visiting students, alumni, trainees, visitors ّوالمتدربون والزوار والمتعاقدون والمتعاقدون الفرعيون ّوالموردون contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, located on campus and at AUB الموجودون في حرم الجامعة وفي المركز ّالطبي التابع للجامعة ّاﻷميركية في Medical Center, Advancing Research Enabling Communities Center بيروت، وكذلك في المركز الزراعي للبحث والتعليم، أو ّأي منشأة أخرى أو برنامج .AREC), or any other facility or program affiliated with the University) تابعين للجامعة. -
Patriarch Estephan II Boutros El Douaihy (Arabic Was Born in Ehden, Lebanon on August 2, 1630
(اسطفانوس الثاني بطرس الدويهي :Patriarch Estephan II Boutros El Douaihy (Arabic was born in Ehden, Lebanon on August 2, 1630. He was the Patriarch of the Maronite Church from 1670 to 1704. He is considered one of the major Lebanese Historians of the 17th century and was known as “The Father of Maronite History”, “Pillar of the Maronite Church”, “The Second Chrysostom”, “Splendor of the Maronite Nation”, “The Glory of Lebanon and the Maronites”. He was declared Servant of God by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints under Protocol number 2145. On July 3, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to draw up a decree on the heroic virtues of Patriarch El Douaihy who will be referred to as Venerable from the moment of publication of the decree. This is an important step in the ongoing Beatification process. Douaihy strongly believed in the social importance of education and science (being an amateur scientist himself). Given the importance of learning, and his experience in how far European education exceeded Oriental, he pursued a successful policy of sending as many Maronites to Rome as possible, to become capable of returning to the villages in which the Maronite peasantry lived, and raising the level of general education. Douaihy established a college in Aleppo, which became the base for the development of renewed monastic orders. As with his educational policy, his monastic renewal was a success, and still bears fruit today. Of the many works of Patriarch El Douaihy, the vast bulk are still available only in Arabic. -
Diaspora and E-Commerce: the Globalization of Lebanese Baklava 105 Guita Hourani
NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY – LOUAIZE PALMA JOURNAL A MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH PUBLICATION Volume 11 Issue 1 2009 Contents Editorial 3 New century, old story! Race, religion, bureaucrats, and the Australian Lebanese story 7 Anne Monsour The Transnational Imagination: XXth century networks and institutions of the Mashreqi migration to Mexico 31 Camila Pastor de Maria y Campos Balad Niswen – Hukum Niswen: The Perception of Gender Inversions Between Lebanon and Australia 73 Nelia Hyndman-Rizik Diaspora and e-Commerce: The Globalization of Lebanese Baklava 105 Guita Hourani Lebanese-Americans’ Identity, Citizenship and Political Behavior 139 Rita Stephan Pathways to Social Mobility Lebanese Immigrants in Detroit and Small Business Enterprise 163 Sawsan Abdulrahim Pal. Jour., 2009, 11,3:5 Copyright © 2009 by Palma Journal, All Rights Reserved Editorial Palma Journal’s special issue on migration aims at contributing to this area of study in a unique manner. By providing a forum for non-veteran scholars in the field to share their current research findings with a broader public, Palma has joined hands with the Lebanese Emigration Research Center in celebrating LERC’s sixth anniversary serving international and interdisciplinary scholarly discourse between Lebanon and the rest of the world. The migration special issue owes its inception to a conversation between Beirut und Buenos Aires, in which Eugene Sensenig-Dabbous, an Austrian- American researcher at LERC, and the eminent Argentinean migration scholar, Ignacio Klich, developed the idea for a special migration issue and presented it to the LERC research team. This Libano-Austro-Iberian link laid the foundation for an exciting collection of articles, which I have had the privilege to guest edit. -
Exhibition Didactics
Taking Shape Abstraction from the Arab World, 1950s–1980s This exhibition explores mid-twentieth-century abstract art from North Africa, West Asia, and the Arab diaspora—a vast geographic expanse that encompasses diverse cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious backgrounds. Comprising nearly ninety works by artists from countries including Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Qatar, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the exhibition is drawn from the collection of the Barjeel Art Foundation based in Sharjah, UAE. The paintings, sculpture, drawings, and prints on view here reflect the wide range of nonfigurative art practices that flourished in the Arab world over the course of four decades. Decolonization, the rise and fall of Arab nationalisms, socialism, rapid industrialization, wars and mass migrations, and the oil boom transformed the region during this period. With rising opposition to Western political and military involvement, many artists adopted critical viewpoints, striving to make art relevant to their own locales. New opportunities for international travel and the advent of circulating exhibitions sparked cultural and educational exchanges that exposed artists to multiple modernisms—including various modes of abstraction—and led them to consider their roles within an international context. The artists featured in this exhibition—a varied group of Arab, Amazigh (Berber), Armenian, Circassian, Jewish, Persian, and Turkish descent—sought to localize and recontextualize existing twentieth-century modernisms, some forming groups to address urgent issues. Moving away from figuration, they mined the expressive capacities of line, color, and texture. Inspired by Arabic calligraphy, geometry, and mathematics, Islamic decorative patterns, and spiritual practices, they expanded abstraction’s vocabulary—thereby complicating its genealogies of origin and altering the viewer’s understanding of nonobjective art. -
Processes of Making and Informing Maronite Identity in Beirut Divin Boutros University of South Carolina - Columbia
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2018 Urban Social Landscapes And Urban Places: Processes Of Making And Informing Maronite Identity In Beirut Divin Boutros University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Geography Commons Recommended Citation Boutros, D.(2018). Urban Social Landscapes And Urban Places: Processes Of Making And Informing Maronite Identity In Beirut. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5011 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. URBAN SOCIAL LANDSCAPES AND URBAN PLACES: PROCESSES OF MAKING AND INFORMING MARONITE IDENTITY IN BEIRUT by Divin Boutros Bachelor of Arts University of South Carolina, 2015 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in Geography College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2018 Accepted by: Amy Mills, Director of Thesis Caroline R. Nagel, Reader Hamid Khan, Reader Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Divin Boutros 2018 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents who left everything behind in Lebanon to give me and my sister a better life here in the United States of America. I will never express enough gratitude for everything they have done for me and my sister. I can’t even begin to imagine selling my house and business and going across the planet to a place where I don’t even speak the language. -
Zgharta-Ehden Tourism Destination Branding
Zgharta-Ehden Tourism Destination Branding Focus Groups Workshops & Visitors’ Tourism Practices and Perception Survey Submitted to Zgharta-Ehden Municipality & MedCities (c) Copyright 2019 by BRIDGE OF MINDS S.A.R.L. All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the consortium leader or a license permitting restricted Copying. This publication may not be lent, resold or hired out. Content Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 2 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 II. Focus group results ................................................................................................................. 4 III. Survey methodology ............................................................................................................... 7 IV. Socio-economic characteristics of the sample ...................................................................... 8 V. Visit patterns ......................................................................................................................... 11 VI. Tourism services ..................................................................................................................