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October 2018.Pub OCTOBER 2018 PCAS NEWSLETTER THE MONTHLY PUBLICATION OF THE PACIFIC COAST ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY www.pcas.org Volume 57 Number 10 ISSN 0270–6776 OCTOBER PCAS SPEAKER PCAS MEETINGS CALENDAR Dr. Joan S. Schneider General Meeting Free and Open To the Public Purple Hummingbird—A Biography of October 18 – 7:30 pm, Third Thursday Elizabeth Warder Crozer Campbell Speaker: Dr. Joan S. Schneider Topic: Purple Hummingbird—A Biography of Elizabeth Warder Crozer Campbell Location: IRWD Community Room 15500 Sand Canyon Ave., Irvine BOARD MEETING All Members Welcome October 20 – 12 noon (Continued on p. 3) Location: PCAS Curation Facility Dr. Joan For directions: 714–342–2534 Schneider. INSIDE THIS ISSUE 2 September Speaker Notes 3 3 Prehistoric OC 2018 4 PCAS Annual Meeting and Election 5 Jeopardy, Anyone? An Answer 5 PCAS Field Trips 5 Board Meeting Summary 6 Dig This—Exhibits, Lectures, and more 7 Speaker Schedule DINNER WITH THE SPEAKER October is Archaeology Month. for dinner before the October 18 meeting, Bring a friend to the meeting! 6 pm, Mimi’s Café, 4030 Barranca Parkway, Irvine. October 2018 PCAS Newsletter Vol. 57 No. 10 SEPTEMBER SPEAKER NOTES The Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island: New Discoveries Rewriting Her Story By Megan Galway San Nicolas Island is 60 miles off the California Programs Chair Brian Steffensen. coast and is the most remote of the California Chan- nel Islands. The original Native population was Ga- killed in a fishing accident. It was likely soon after his brielino/Tongva, not Chumash as sometimes thought. death that she agreed to leave the island. Port records and voyage logs record visits to the The area where Juana Maria was originally found island by otter hunters dating back to 1814. The Rus- had a brush shelter, but this was unlikely to be where sian vessel Il’mena with a crew of Aleutian hunters she had lived. In 2011 with the help of an 1879 US visited the island during this period. Around 1817 Coast Survey map, Mr. Schwartz and his team located there was an outbreak of hostilities between hunters the cave where she was believed to have lived. Over- and Natives, and a large number of the Native popu- grazing by sheep on the island had caused shifting lation was killed. In 1835 Isaac Sparks and Isaac sand, and the cave mouth was 20 feet below the cur- Williams visited San Nicolas aboard the Peor es Na- rent surface. When excavated, the cave was 75 feet da and took all but one of the Natives to San Ped- deep, 10 feet high, and 15 feet wide. The occupation ro—the Lone Woman remained on the island. Alt- level had stone, bone, and shell. Near the cave the hough it is said she was alone on the island for 17 team found two redwood boxes eroding out of the years, it is likely she had contact with many visiting sand. The east box contained Aleutian points and hunters during that time. some metal items, and the west box contained bone Santa Barbara landowner George Niedever in tools and some historic items. These are believed to command of the Cora visited the island in 1851, have been found and curated by Juana Maria. 1852, and 1853. During the last visit he mounted a During the period while she was on the island, search for the woman, and she was found by Carl cargo arriving from overseas was subject to duty. Dittman. She appeared content to return to Santa Captains were known to cache part of their cargo be- Barbara with Niedever where she succumbed to dys- fore arriving at the port of entry and pick it up again entery seven weeks later. as they continued along the coast. In 1846 the Euphe- So how has this story changed in recent years? mia out of Honolulu had a two-month period in her New information has come from a study of the notes log during which time part of her cargo and crew of J. P. Harrington. Juana Maria (as she was baptized were believed to be on San Nicolas. It seems unlikely post-mortem) was said to be unable to communicate there was no contact with Juana Maria during this with the Chumash speaking Natives, but Mr. time. Her son may still have been alive, and she had Schwartz notes that many local Native Americans no reason to leave. This visit may also be the source were of mixed ancestry and may have understood of some of the items found in the redwood boxes. Juana Maria’s Nicoleño language. The Harrington A new edition of Island of the Blue Dolphins: The notes indicate there were at least four translators able Complete Reader’s Edition was recently published to communicate with her. It was originally said that and has extensive notes on the actual story. For addi- she had stayed behind to look for her infant child. It tional information we were also referred to now seems this was an older son, and they lived to- www.thecifilm.com and the DVD Alone on the Island gether on the island for many years until he was of the Blue Dolphins. 2 W October 2018 PCAS Newsletter Vol. 57 No. 10 October Speaker (continued from p. 1) Tree National Park. (She has BS and Master of Public Health degrees from Columbia Uni- versity in New York City). chose cer- tain stones for tools and vessels and how the stones chosen related to the tasks performed or uses of the artifacts. Dr. Adella “Dee” Schroth was born in Iowa and received her undergraduate degree from the University of Iowa and her Ph.D. from UC Riverside. She recent- ly retired from her position as Curator of Anthropolo- gy at San Bernardino County Museum, Redlands. With her energetic personality, she rejuvenated the museum anthropology department and ran the largest internship program the museum ever had. After retire- ment, she continued directing the Calico ACEC pro- ject and assisted PCAS in curation. In the last few months she prepared the Tadlock Rose Springs collec- tion for transfer to Dr. Yohe at CSU Bakersfield. PREHISTORIC OC 2018 Saturday, October 13, 2018 10:00 am–3:00 pm Ralph B. Clark Regional Park, Buena Park PCAS will have activity and display tables at the Prehistoric OC, an annual family festival celebrating archaeology and paleontology. If you can volunteer for a few hours, please contact Scott Findlay at presi- [email protected] or 714-342-2534. 3 October 2018 PCAS Newsletter Vol. 57 No. 10 PCAS ANNUAL MEETING AND ELECTION The PCAS Annual Meeting and Election of Direc- tors will be held on November 8, 2018, at the Irvine Ranch Water District Community Meeting Room. The meeting will begin at 7:30 pm, and the election may occur anytime during the meeting. PCAS members will elect three new Directors. In order to vote in the November election, one must be a member of PCAS by October 18, 2018 (date of record). Membership forms and payment must be received by October 18, Hank Koerper received his BA (history) and MA 2018—either delivered to the PCAS mailing address (anthropology) from UC Davis and his Ph.D. from (postmarks will not be considered) or hand delivered UC Riverside in anthropology. After teaching at to either Treasurer Bob Brace or Membership Chair Chapman College for 5 years, he taught anthropolo- Megan Galway at the October 18 General Meeting. gy at Cypress Community College from 1975 until Before the election takes place, additional nominations he retired 13 years ago. Hank has been the primary may be made from the floor by any member present site investigator for numerous local excavations, and with the prior consent of the nominee. If there are he has been an archaeological consultant to several more than three nominees, Directors will be elected by southern California CRM firms. He continues an in- secret ballot. Please plan to attend the November 8, terest in athletic history with special emphasis on 2018 PCAS Annual Meeting to cast your ballot! A Native Americans in modern sports. He has pub- quorum is necessary for this election. lished in American Antiquity, Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, Journal of Economic The PCAS Nominations Committee presents the Botany, Journal of Anthropological Research, and he following nominees: has articles in the PCA S Quarterly. Hank has been Stephen Dwyer is an engineering manager at a active in PCAS—serving as a past vice president, large aerospace corporation. He has an aerospace engi- PCAS speaker, curation advisor, and as a volunteer neering degree from the State University of New York at outreach events. at Buffalo, a Masters in Business Administration (MBA) from UCLA, and is a licensed glider pilot. He has been a volunteer driver for community college ge- ology field classes for 33 years, helping students dis- cover the natural sciences. He developed an interest in archaeology, attending conferences and classes to learn more, which led to his joining PCAS. He has visited and explored numerous rock art sites in Califor- nia and Nevada. He has served previously as a PCAS Board member, and is currently the PCAS Field Trip Co-Chair, organizing and leading trips to visit archaeo- Jeopardy, Anyone? An Answer logical sites. Irene Arce Barnett Foster 4 October 2018 PCAS Newsletter Vol. 57 No. 10 SEPTEMBER BOARD MEETING SUMMARY By Megan Galway President Scott Findlay called the meeting to order at 12:09 pm at the Red Car Building, Lacy St, Santa Ana. PCAS Board Members present: Bob Brace, Me- gan Galway, Jane Gothold (by speaker phone), Sherri Gust, Ardith Haworth (by speaker phone), Steve O’Neil, and Brian Steffensen.
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