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Research Framework Revised.Vp
Frontispiece: the Norfolk Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Survey team recording timbers and ballast from the wreck of The Sheraton on Hunstanton beach, with Hunstanton cliffs and lighthouse in the background. Photo: David Robertson, copyright NAU Archaeology Research and Archaeology Revisited: a revised framework for the East of England edited by Maria Medlycott East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper No.24, 2011 ALGAO East of England EAST ANGLIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OCCASIONAL PAPER NO.24 Published by Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers East of England http://www.algao.org.uk/cttees/Regions Editor: David Gurney EAA Managing Editor: Jenny Glazebrook Editorial Board: Brian Ayers, Director, The Butrint Foundation Owen Bedwin, Head of Historic Environment, Essex County Council Stewart Bryant, Head of Historic Environment, Hertfordshire County Council Will Fletcher, English Heritage Kasia Gdaniec, Historic Environment, Cambridgeshire County Council David Gurney, Historic Environment Manager, Norfolk County Council Debbie Priddy, English Heritage Adrian Tindall, Archaeological Consultant Keith Wade, Archaeological Service Manager, Suffolk County Council Set in Times Roman by Jenny Glazebrook using Corel Ventura™ Printed by Henry Ling Limited, The Dorset Press © ALGAO East of England ISBN 978 0 9510695 6 1 This Research Framework was published with the aid of funding from English Heritage East Anglian Archaeology was established in 1975 by the Scole Committee for Archaeology in East Anglia. The scope of the series expanded to include all six eastern counties and responsi- bility for publication passed in 2002 to the Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers, East of England (ALGAO East). Cover illustration: The excavation of prehistoric burial monuments at Hanson’s Needingworth Quarry at Over, Cambridgeshire, by Cambridge Archaeological Unit in 2008. -
Consolidated List of Definitive Map (DM) Changes Since DM2015 To
Consolidated list of Definitive Map (DM) changes since DM2015 to Dec 19 Rosalinde Emrys-Roberts (to June 18) and Richard Cuthbert (Dec 18 on), of the Herts County Council Rights of Way Service, report on progress with the Definitive Map. In December 2015, we sealed our latest Definitive Map—’DM2015’. In future, the working copy of the Definitive Map available on the web will be updated more regularly – probably on a monthly basis. Since that consolidation, the following routes have been added or existing rights of way changed. They are listed by District and the status of the route and its location described. Broxbourne A footpath has been recorded in Cheshunt, leading south from Ashdown Crescent to Cadmore Lane. The footpath crossing the railway west of Dobb’s Weir in Hoddesdon has been diverted over a new railway bridge with steps. In Goffs Oak, a footpath has been recorded connecting Cuffley Hill (just east of Jones Road) northwards to The Drive. Dacorum A new footpath has been dedicated in Kings Langley, leading south east from Footpath 5 alongside the A41 to Footpath 1, adjacent to junction 20 of the M25. A new footpath has been recorded in Potton End, leading north east from Brown’s Spring through woodland to connect with Nettledon & Potton End Footpath 31. The width of the footpath leading from Wilstone Green to Wilstone reservoir has been recorded following enforcement action. In Kings Langley a path round the perimeter of the field north of Lady Meadow has been recorded as a public footpath (Kings Langley 47). East Herts The bridleway crossing the A120 Bishop’s Stortford Bypass south of Wickham Hall is now correctly shown in the Definitive Map records. -
HERTFORDSHIRE. [KELLY's Is Lord of the Manor, Henry Rucks Gibbs Esq
14 ALDENBAM. HERTFORDSHIRE. [KELLY'S is lord of the manor, Henry Rucks Gibbs esq. and Sir ro.35 a.m.; High Cross cleared at 6.5 p.m.; sunday, Walter George Frank Phillimore hart. D. C.L. of Ship 10.5 a.m lake House, Henley-on-Thames, are the principal land Schools. owners. The soil here is light; subsoil, gravelly and yields good crops of wheat, barley and oats; on the The endowed Grammar school, which, with six alms south side of .Aldenham is heavy clay land. The area houses, was founded in 1597 by Richard Platt, brewrr is 6,033 acres of land and 8o water, including .Aldenham & alderman of London, was much enlarged in 1835 & & Abbey, or Wall Hall, of 38 acres, said to be extra a covered playground, swimming bath cricket field were added about r88z; a scheme for the parochial; rateable value, £21,746; the population in management of the school was approved in 1875, 18g1 was 2,085 of which 1,260 is attached to the parish under which the governing body consists of fifteen church. persons, the lord-lieutenant, two county members & Radlett is an ecclesiastical parish formed from this the chairman of quarter sessions being members parish in r865 and will be found under a separate ex-officio : the income of the Grammar school heading. alone in r8go was £2,2oo: there are ro senior and ro Round Bush is half a mile east, and has four houses, junior Platt scholarships, to be held by boys in the erected by the late Mrs. -
Hertfordshire Archaeology and History Hertfordshire Archaeology And
Hertfordshire Archaeology and History Hertfordshire Archaeology and History is the Society’s Journal. It is published in partnership with the East Herts Archaeological Society. We will have stock of the current (Vol. 17) and recent editions (Vols. 12-16) on sale at the conference at the following prices: • Volume 17: £12.00 as a ‘conference special’ price (normally £20.00); £5.00 to SAHAAS members • Volume 14 combined with the Sopwell Excavation Supplement: £7.00, or £5.00 each when sold separately • All other volumes: £5.00 Older volumes are also available at £5.00. If you see any of interest in the following contents listing, please email [email protected] by 11am on Friday 28 June and we will ensure stock is available at the conference to peruse and purchase. Please note: copies of some older volumes may be ex libris but otherwise in good condition. Volume 11 is out of stock. Copies of the Supplement to Volume 15 will not be available at the conference. If you have any general questions about the Journal, please email Christine McDermott via [email protected]. June 2019 Herts Archaeology and History - list of articles Please note: Volume 11 is out of stock; the Supplement to Volume 15 is not available at the conference Title Authors Pub Date Vol Pages Two Prehistoric Axes from Welwyn Garden City Fitzpatrick-Matthews, K 2009-15 17 1-5 A Late Bronze Age & Medieval site at Stocks Golf Hunn, J 2009-15 17 7-34 Course, Aldbury A Middle Iron Age Roundhouse and later Remains Grassam, A 2009-15 17 35-54 at Manor Estate, -
Hertfordshire. Cop 231
COURT DffiECrORY.] HERTFORDSHIRE. COP 231 Clark T. West View rd.Heml.Hempstd C{)cks Benjamin, Buntingford RS.O Conisbee Wilfd, Victoriard.Nw.Barnet Clark W. Henry, Piggob fa1"Ill, Little Cockman Miss, 1 Wellington villas, Conisbee Joseph, Lilley cottage, :East Albury, Hadham S.O Broxbourne S.O Barnet road, New Barnet Clark Walter Frederick, Cheshunt st. Cockrem Rev. Oliver Carter ¥.A., Connolly Michael, St. Edmund's col- Waltham Cross LL.D. Watford lege, Standon, Ware Clarke Rev. C. W., M.A. Wallington, Cocks John Robert, 32 Fore street, Connop Herbert M.A. Boreham house, Baldock Hertford Elstree RS.O Clarke Rev.W. Th.A.K.o.L.Ridge,Brnt Cocks RDbert, 12 West st. Hertford Conquest Mrs. Windhill road, Bishop's Clarke Rev. Wm. W. Essendon, Hatfid Cocks Wm. Douro ho. Standon, Ware Stortford Clarke Arthur Mayhew, Northfield, Cockshut Harry, Fernbank, Church- Constable Alfred, 261 High st. Watford Sawbridgeworth RS.O gate, Cheshunt, Waltham Cross Consterdine Rev. Jas. M.A. !Parsonage, Clarke Yooth Frederick, Much Wy- Coe Miss, Iona, Market street, Watford Little Heath, Potter'!! Bar S.O mondley, Stevenage Coe Mrs. 74 Wood street, High Barnet Conway William Thomas, North lodge, Clarke Charles William, Lucerne villa, Coffin Rd. E. 3 Lothair villas, Hatfield Somerset road, New Barnet Wiggenhall road, Watford Coggin: Rev. Frank. Ernes1i M.A. Vi- Cook Alfred M. Red house, Herting- Clarke Edwd. St. Stephens, St.Albans carage, Lemsford, Hatfield fordbury, Hertford Clarke E. Chalk hill, Bushey, Watford Cohen Joseph, Cravenhurst, Market Cook R The Poplars, Stevenage, Herts Clarke Frederick WilIiam, Hazeldean, street, Watford Cook Charles, New road, Ware Lemsford road, St. -
The Ice Age in North Hertfordshire
The Ice Age in North Hertfordshire What do we mean by ‘the Ice Age’? Thinking about ‘the Ice Age’ brings up images of tundra, mammoths, Neanderthals and great sheets of ice across the landscape. This simple picture is wrong in many ways. Firstly, there have been many different ‘Ice Ages’ in the history of the earth. The most dramatic happened between 2.4 and 2.1 billion years ago, known as the Huronian Glaciation. About the same time, earth’s atmosphere suddenly became rich in oxygen, and some scientists believe that the atmospheric changes reduced the temperature so much that the whole planet became covered in ice. 1: an Arctic ice sheet (© Youino Joe, USFWS, used under a Creative Commons licence) Another global cover of ice happened 650 million years ago when the first multi-celled animals were evolving. Geologists sometimes refer to this period as the ‘Snowball Earth’ and biologists know it as the Proterozoic. Temperatures were so low that the equator was as cold as present-day Antarctica. They began to rise again as concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rose to about 13%, 350 times greater than today. Some carbon dioxide came from volcanic eruptions, but some was excreted by microbial life, which was beginning to diversify and increase in numbers. Neither of these Ice Ages is the one that dominates the popular imagination. Both happened many millions of years before life moved on to land. There were no humans, no mammals, no dinosaurs: none of the creatures familiar from The Flintstones. The period most people think about as the ‘real’ Ice Age is the geologists’ Pleistocene era, from more than two-and-a-half million years ago to the beginning of the Holocene, almost 12,000 years ago. -
Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies
GB 0046 D/ECb Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies This catalogue was digitised by The National Archives as part of the National Register of Archives digitisation project NRA 13977 The National Archives HERTFORDSHIRE RECORD OFFICE D/ECb Deeds of the Koddesdon Brewery and a number of licensed houses owned or leased by the brevors. Deposited by Messrs. Boulton Sons and Sandeman for the Cannon Brewery. Inventory compiled: LAccession 162] March 1968 D/ECb Introduction This collection consists of deeds incident to the conveyance of the vhole of the Hoddesdon Brewery and all its licensed houses in 1866 and titl e deeds of some of those houses and of others that were acquired later. The expansion of Hoddesdon Brewery dates from its purchase by William Whittingstall from Rene Briand in 1781. From that date til l his death in 1803, rfhittingstall systematically enlarged the brewery*s commercial outlets by buying up a number of public houses in the surrounding district. Messrs. John Christie and George Cathrow bought the property from Vhittingstall's executors and at the death of Cathrow in 1842 it was sold privately to a new partnership of Messrs. Peter Christie, John Back and Robert Hunt. After Peter Christie's death and when 3ack and Hunt had retired to their country estates, the firm was conveyed in 1866 to Charles Peter Christie. On his death in 1898 it was turned into a public company which 30 years later was absorbed by the Cannon Brewery of London, later controlled by Taylor, Valker and Co. and now by the Ind Coope combine. -
Martin G Hoffman ASHWELL Mark Noble Westbrook
ABCDEFGHIJ Any employment, office, Any payment or A description of any Any land in the Council’s Any land in the Council’s Any tenancy where to The name of any person Any other types of interest (other 1 Councillor Parish trade, profession or provision of any other contract for goods, area in which you have area for which you or the your knowledge the or body in which you than Disclosable Pecuniary Spire Furlong 3 Newnham Way Trustee - Ashwell Village Hall Ashwell Trustee - Ashwell Village Museum 2 Martin G Hoffman ASHWELL Retired NONE NONE Herts NONE NONE NONE Vide President - Ashwell Show 33 West End Mark Noble Ashwell 3 Westbrook - White ASHWELL Ambit Projects Limited NONE NONE Herts SG7 5PM NONE NONE NONE 41 Club 3 Orchard View Sunnymead 4 Bridget Macey ASHWELL NONE NONE NONE Ashwell NONE NONE NONE NONE 92 Station Road Ashwell 5 David R Sims ASHWELL NONE NONE NONE Herts SG7 5LT NONE NONE NONE NONE British Association of Counselling & Psychotherapy Foundation for Psychotherapy & Counselling British Psychoanalytical Council Rare Breeds Survival Hebridean Sheep Society Ashwell Housing Association National Sheep Association Guild of Weavers, Spinners and Dyers Member of Green Party Husband: British Association for Local History Hertfordshire Association for Local 59 High Street, Ashwell History (Home) Hertfordshire Record Scoiety Farm fields at: Westbury, Farm fields at: Westbury, Rare Breeds Survival Trust Self-employed Shepherd, Hunts Close, Townsend, Hunts Close, Townsend, Hebridean Sheep Society teacher, landlord Baldwins Corner, -
Polling Station List
Polling Station Polling District Ward Polling Place Area Committee Baldock Community Centre, Large / Small Halls, Simpson Drive AAA Baldock Town Baldock Town Baldock Tapps Garden Centre, Wallington Road ABA,ABB Baldock East Baldock East Baldock Ashwell Parish Room, Swan Street FA Arbury Parish of Ashwell Baldock Sandon Village Hall, Payne End FAA Weston and Sandon Parish of Sandon Baldock Wallington Village Hall, The Street FCC Weston and Sandon Paish of Wallington Baldock The Old Forge, Manor Farm, Church Lane FD Arbury Parish of Bygrave Baldock Weston Village Hall, Maiden Street FDD, FDD1, FE Weston and Sandon Parishes of Weston and Clothall Baldock Hinxworth Village Hall, Francis Road FI Arbury Parish of Hinxworth Baldock Newnham Village Hall, Ashwell Road FS1,FS2 Arbury Parishes of Caldecote and Newnham Baldock Radwell Village Hall, Radwell Lane FX Arbury Parish of Radwell Baldock Rushden Village Hall, Rushden FZ Weston and Sandon Parish of Rushden Baldock Westmill Community Centre, Rear of John Barker Place BAA Hitchin Oughton Hitchin Oughton Hitchin Catholic Parish Church Hall, Nightingale Road BBA,BBD Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Hitchin Rugby Clubhouse, King Georges Recreation Ground, Old Hale Way BBB Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Walsworth Community Centre, 88 Woolgrove Road BBC Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Bearton Hitchin Baptist Church Hall, Upper Tilehouse Street BCA Hitchin Priory Hitchin Priory Hitchin St Johns Community Centre, St Johns Road BCB Hitchin Priory Hitchin Priory Hitchin Walsworth Community Centre, 88 Woolgrove Road BDA Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin New Testament Church of God, Hampden Road/Willian Road BDB Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin Polling Station Polling District Ward Polling Place Area Committee St Michaels Community Centre, St Michaels Road BDC,BDD Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin Walsworth Hitchin Benslow Music Trust- Fieldfares, Benslow Lane BEA Hitchin Highbury Hitchin Highbury Hitchin Whitehill J.M. -
British Rainfall, 1890
BRITISH RAINFALL, 1890. LONDON : G. .SHIELD, PHINTIill, SLOANE SQUARE, CHIiLSEA, 1891. DEPfH OF RAIN, JULY \r? 1890. SCALE 0 b 10 Miles 0 5 10 15 20 Kilom RAINFALL 2. in. and above O M l> n BRITISH RAINFALL,A 4890.., ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAIN OVER THE BRITISH ISLES, DURING THE YEAR 1890, AS OBSERVED AT NEARLY 3000 STATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH ARTICLES UPON VARIOUS BRANCHES OF RAINFALL WORK. COMPILED BY G. J. SYMONS, F.E.S., CHEVALIER DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR, Secretary Royal Meteorological Society; Membredu Gonseil Societe Meteor ologique de France; Member Scottish Meteorological Society; Korrespondirendes Mitgleid Dtutsche Meteorologische Qesellschaft ; Registrar of Sanitary Institute ; Fellow Royal Colonial Institute ; Membre correspondant etranger Soc. Royale de Publique de Belgique, $c. fyc. cj'c.. AND H. SOWERBY WALLIS, F.R.MetSoc. LONDON: EDWARD STANFORD, COCKSPUR STREET, S.W. 1891. CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 7 REPORT—GENERAL OFFICE WORK—ENQUIRY AFTER OTHER OBSERVERS— OLD OBSERVATION Boons—RAINFALL RULES—SELF-RECORDING GAUGES—DAYS WITH RATN—FINANCE ... ... ... ... ... .. ... 8 ON THE AMOUNT OF EVAPORATION .. ... ... .. ... ... ... ... 17 THE CAMDEN SQUARE EVAPORATION EXPERIMENTS ... ... ... ... ... 30 ON THE FLUCTUATION IN THE AMOUNT OF RAINFALL ... ... ... ... ... 32 ROTHERHAM EXPERIMENTAL GAUGES .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3~> RAINFALL AT THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH ... .. ... ... 37 THE STAFF OF OBSERVERS ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38 OBITUARY ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54 RAINFALL AND METEOROLOGY OF 1890. ON THE METEOROLOGY OF 1890, WITH NOTES ON SOME OF THE PRINCIPAL PHENOMENA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... [ 3 ] OBSERVERS' NOTES ox THE MONTHS OF 1890 ... ... ... .., ... ... [ 35] OBSERVERS' NOTES ON THE YEAR 1890 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ 70] HEAVY RAIN* IN SHORT PERIODS IN 1890... ... ... ... .. ... ... [ 99] HEAVY FALLS IN 24 HOURS IN 1890 ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... [102] DROUGHTS IN 1890 .. -
The Waterspout on the Cheviots—Broken Peat-Bed. British Rainfall, 1893
THE WATERSPOUT ON THE CHEVIOTS—BROKEN PEAT-BED. BRITISH RAINFALL, 1893. LONDON: C SHIELD, PRINTER, 4, LEETE STREET, CHELSEA ; & LANCELOT PLACE, BIlOMVTON. 1894. BRITISH RAINFALL, 1893. THE DISTRIBUTION OF UAIN OVEE THE BRITISH ISLES, DURING THE YE1R 1893, AS OBSERVED AT NEARLY 3000 STATIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH ARTICLES UPON VARIOUS BRANCHES OF RAINFALL WORK. COMPILED BY G. J. SYMONS, F.R.S., CHEVALIER DE LA LTSGION D'HONNEUR, Secretary Royal Meteorological Society; Membredu Conseil Societe Meteorologique de France. Member Scottish Meteorological Society ; Korrespondirendes Mitglied der Deutschen Meteorologischen Gesellschaft; Registrar of Sanitary Institute ; Fellow Royal Colonial Institute ; Membre correspondant etranger Soc. Royale de Medecine Publique de JleJgique, Socio correspondiente Sociedad Cientifica Antonio Alzate, Mexico, $c. AND H. SOWERBY WALLIS, F.R.MetSoc. LONDON: EDWARD STANFORD, COCKSPUR STREET, S.W 1894. CONTENTS. PAGE PREFACE ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... ... .. ... ... 7 REPORT—PUBLICATIONS—OLD OBSERVATIONS—FIXANCE ... ... ... .. 8 THE WATERSPOUT (OR CLOUD BURST) ON THE CHEVIOTS ... ... ... ... 14 HEAVY FALLS OF RAIN AT CAMDEN SQUARE, 1858—1894 ... ... ... ... 18 EXPERIMENTS ox EVAPORATION AT SOUTHAMPTON WATER WORKS AND AT CAMDEN SQUARE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 23 COMPARISON OF GERMAN AND ENGLISH RAIN GAUGES AND OF MR. SIDEBOTTOM'S Sxo\v GAUGE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27 RAINFALL AT THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY, GREENWICH ... ... ... ... 30 THE STAFF OF OBSERVERS... ... .. -
The Story of John Willmott and Sons
In 1852 John Willmott, a young journeyman bricklayer living in the small village of Bassingbourn in Cambridgeshire, was working for a local builder called Revills on a large estate at Wimpole owned by the 4th Earl of Hardwick. The estate needed a new well to be dug and the Estate Manager asked John why he didn’t start a business on his own account. This gave John food for thought and after some consider ation he decided to strike out on his own. He was asked to provide a labour only price to excavate and brick line a new well in the grounds of the Wimpole Estate and as water is very close to the surface in Cambridgeshire the well only needed to be 12 foot deep and to be bricked up with 4 inch brickwork. With wages at the time at 3 pennies an hour for labourers and 5 pennies for bricklayers, John submit ted his estimate, and the princely sum of £1 was agreed for the job. This was to be the beginning of a business which has thrived for over 150 years. John Willmott, the Founder, and his Sons his and Founder, the Willmott, John John Willmott – The founder 1 After his marriage to Mary in 1853 John Willmott’s business grew steadily and he soon moved to larger premises at Park House, Bassingbourn where he had space to build a Joinery Shop. His domestic responsibilities also grew, with a family of ten children over the next twenty years (seven boys and three girls) and as time went on his sons were taken into the business, probably at the age of around 12, and trained as either carpenters or bricklayers.