The Possible Causes of Leaf Spotting of Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana: Metabolic and Potential Methods of Their Control
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ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS of the GUIANAS: an Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana
f ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana Vf•-L - - •• -> 3H. .. h’ - — - ' - - V ' " " - 1« 7-. .. -JZ = IS^ X : TST~ .isf *“**2-rt * * , ' . / * 1 f f r m f l r l. Robert A. DeFilipps D e p a r t m e n t o f B o t a n y Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. \ 1 9 9 2 ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Table of Contents I. Map of the Guianas II. Introduction 1 III. Basic Bibliography 14 IV. Acknowledgements 17 V. Maps of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana VI. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Gymnosperms 19 Dicotyledons 24 Monocotyledons 205 VII. Title Page, Maps and Plates Credits 319 VIII. Illustration Credits 321 IX. Common Names Index 345 X. Scientific Names Index 353 XI. Endpiece ORNAMENTAL GARDEN PLANTS OF THE GUIANAS Introduction I. Historical Setting of the Guianan Plant Heritage The Guianas are embedded high in the green shoulder of northern South America, an area once known as the "Wild Coast". They are the only non-Latin American countries in South America, and are situated just north of the Equator in a configuration with the Amazon River of Brazil to the south and the Orinoco River of Venezuela to the west. The three Guianas comprise, from west to east, the countries of Guyana (area: 83,000 square miles; capital: Georgetown), Surinam (area: 63, 037 square miles; capital: Paramaribo) and French Guiana (area: 34, 740 square miles; capital: Cayenne). Perhaps the earliest physical contact between Europeans and the present-day Guianas occurred in 1500 when the Spanish navigator Vincente Yanez Pinzon, after discovering the Amazon River, sailed northwest and entered the Oyapock River, which is now the eastern boundary of French Guiana. -
Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana Kalanchoe1 Edward F
FPS-309 Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana Kalanchoe1 Edward F. Gilman2 Introduction General Information Kalanchoe is a dark green, succulent perennial with scallop- Scientific name: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana edged leaves and large umbels of flower clusters held above Pronunciation: kal-lan-KOE-ee bloss-fel-dee-AY-nuh the foliage (Fig. 1). The upright, many-branched growth Common name(s): kalanchoe habit and tolerance of low moisture conditions makes it Family: Crassulaceae ideal for groundcover use, rock gardens, raised planters, or Plant type: perennial; herbaceous containers USDA hardiness zones: 10 through 11 (Fig. 2) Planting month for zone 7: Jun; Jul Planting month for zone 8: Jun; Jul Planting month for zone 9: Jun; Jul; Aug; Sep Planting month for zone 10 and 11: Feb; Mar; Apr; Sep; Oct; Nov; Dec Origin: not native to North America Uses: container or above-ground planter; edging; attracts hummingbirds Availability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range Figure 1. Kalanchoe Figure 2. Shaded area represents potential planting range. 1. This document is FPS-309, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed February 2014. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. 2. Edward F. Gilman, professor, Environmental Horticulture Department; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. -
Experimental Plants
Experimental Plants African Violet Geranium Spiderwort Species: ionantha Species: zonale Species: varies Genus: Saintpaulia Genus: Geranium or Pelargonium Genus: Tradescantia Family: Gesneriaceae Family: Geraniaceae Family: Commelinaceae Order: Scrophulariales Order: Marchantiales Order: Commelinales Class: Magnoliopsida Class: Magnoliopsida Class: Liliopsida Phylum: Tracheophyta Phylum: Magnoliophyta Phylum: Magnoliophyta Kingdom: Plantae Kingdom: Plantae Kingdom: Plantae Begonia Kalanchoe Wandering Jew Species: varies Species: blossfeldiana Species: varies Genus: Begonia Genus: Kalanchoe (synonym Genus: Nephrolepis Family: Begoniaceae Bryophyllum) Family: Nephrolepidaceae Order: Violales Family: Crassulaceae Order: Polypodiales Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Saxifragales Class: Polypodiopsida (Pteridopsida) Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Phylum: Pterophyta Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Kingdom: Plantae Kingdom: Plantae Bromeliad Zamia Species: varies Norfolk Island Pine Species: varies Genus: Neoregelia Species: heterophylla Genus: Zamia Family: Bromeliaceae Genus: Araucaria Family: Zamiaceae Order: Bromeliales Family: Araucariaceae Order: Cycadales Class: Liliopsida Order: Pinales Class: Cycadopsida Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Pinopsida Phylum: Cycadophyta Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Pinophyta Kingdom: Plantae Kingdom: Plantae Coleus Zebrina Species: varies Podocarpus Species: varies Genus: Solenostemon Species: varies Genus: Zebrina Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Podocarpus Family: Commelinaceae Order: Lamiales Family: Podocarpaceae -
294-299 E-ISSN:2581-6063 (Online), ISSN:0972-5210
1 Plant Archives Vol. 21, Supplement 1, 2021 pp. 294-299 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 Plant Archives Journal homepage: http://www.plantarchives.org doi link : https://doi.org/10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2021.v21.S1.047 MOLECULAR TAXONOMY AND GENETIC DIVERSITY EVALUATION AMONG SEVEN CULTIVARS OF KALANCHOE BLOSSFELDINA POELLN USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) MARKERS Amina Ismail Al-Naib and May Taha Al-Wattar 1Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Mosul, Iraq Email: [email protected] The study aimed to detect molecular intraspecific markers to identify seven cultivars of Kalanchoe blossfeldina Poeln. (K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Bardot; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Hayworth; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Monro; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Fonda; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Middler; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Leonardo; K. blossfeldiana Calandiva Rosalina) have been genetically analyzed, using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD PCR) technique, ten randomize primers used for this purpose yielded 390 reproducible bands with an average of 39 bands or fragments per primer, contain 259 monomorphic bands and 145 were polymorphic bands, primers produce 12 unique bands and 8 bands were absent. The primers (80-14) yielded high number of DNA fragments (53). The results showed 48 polymorphic sites and 32 monomorphic sites, the heist polymorphism percentage reached ABSTRACT 100% with primer (OPB-01) and the lowest polymorphism percentage with the primer (80-15) reached 25%, UPGMA analysis depending on similarity matrix, studied cultivars showed the highest genetic similarity reached (0.908) between (Calandiva Monro, Calandiva Fonda), while lowest genetic distance was (0.426) between (Calandiva Leonardo, Calandiva Hayworth) cultivars as well as genetic difference was (0.347) between (Calandiva Leonardo, Calandiva Hayworth) also. -
Weed Risk Assessment for Phelipanche Aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel (Orobanchaceae) – Egyptian Broomrape
United States Department of Weed Risk Assessment Agriculture for Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Animal and Pomel (Orobanchaceae) – Egyptian Plant Health Inspection broomrape Service December 21, 2018 Version 1 Left: Phelipanche aegyptiaca parasitizing carrot (Dr. Reuven Jacobsohn, Agricultural Research Organization, Bugwood.org); Right (top): P. aegyptiaca seeds (source: Julia Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules, USDA APHIS ITP, Bugwood.org); (bottom): carrot field infested with P. aegyptiaca, left treated with soil solarization, right untreated with crop completely destroyed (source: Jaacov Katan, University of Jerusalem, Bugwood.org). AGENCY CONTACT Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Weed Risk Assessment for Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape) 1. Introduction Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) regulates noxious weeds under the authority of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000) and the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. § 1581-1610, 1939). A noxious weed is defined as “any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment” (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000). We use the PPQ weed risk assessment (WRA) process (PPQ, 2015) to evaluate the risk potential of plants, including those newly detected in the United States, those proposed for import, and those emerging as weeds elsewhere in the world. -
Ecophysiology of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM)
Annals of Botany 93: 629±652, 2004 doi:10.1093/aob/mch087, available online at www.aob.oupjournals.org INVITED REVIEW Ecophysiology of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) ULRICH LUÈ TTGE* Institute of Botany, Technical University of Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3±5, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany Received: 3 October 2003 Returned for revision: 17 December 2003 Accepted: 20 January 2004 d Background and Scope Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) as an ecophysiological modi®cation of photo- synthetic carbon acquisition has been reviewed extensively before. Cell biology, enzymology and the ¯ow of carbon along various pathways and through various cellular compartments have been well documented and dis- cussed. The present attempt at reviewing CAM once again tries to use a different approach, considering a wide range of inputs, receivers and outputs. d Input Input is given by a network of environmental parameters. Six major ones, CO2,H2O, light, temperature, nutrients and salinity, are considered in detail, which allows discussion of the effects of these factors, and combinations thereof, at the individual plant level (`physiological aut-ecology'). d Receivers Receivers of the environmental cues are the plant types genotypes and phenotypes, the latter includ- ing morphotypes and physiotypes. CAM genotypes largely remain `black boxes', and research endeavours of genomics, producing mutants and following molecular phylogeny, are just beginning. There is no special development of CAM morphotypes except for a strong tendency for leaf or stem succulence with large cells with big vacuoles and often, but not always, special water storage tissues. Various CAM physiotypes with differing degrees of CAM expression are well characterized. d Output Output is the shaping of habitats, ecosystems and communities by CAM. -
Floral Initiation and Vascular Development in Lateral Buds of Kalanchoe Raymond Kessler1 and Stan P
HORTSCIENCE 27(2):144-146. 1992. Floral Initiation and Vascular Development in Lateral Buds of Kalanchoe Raymond Kessler1 and Stan P. Myers2 Department of Horticulture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Additional index words . photoperiod, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Fig. 1. Lateral spice form the third node of ‘Gelbe Melody’ after 21. short days. Abstract.Early development of lateral buds is demonstrated as one of the evocation events in Kalanchoes (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.). Lateral buds of ‘Cactus Candy’, ‘Gelbe Melody’, and ‘Jupiter’ that were»5»5 mm long or less showed no signs of a change to the reproductive state after 21 short days. However, larger lateral buds for ‘Jupiter’ did show floral initiation while those of ‘Cactus Candy’ and ‘Gelbe Melody’ did not. Studies of the vascular arrangement indicate the presence of four dorsal and four ventral bundles connecting leaves to the stem. Vascular connections to lateral buds arise from vascular cambium but do not appear to connect to any of the bundles that supply leaves. Morphological events occurring in the shoot same orthostichery, indicating the role of a tip of K. blossfeldian a during floral initiation flowering inhibitor (Harder et al., 1949). and development have previously been de- Schawbe (1985) has presented convincing scribed for several cultivars (Fredericq, 1960; evidence for the involvement of a flowering Roodenburg, 1939; Stein and Stein, 1960). inhibitor. Fig. 2. Lateral spice form the third node of ‘Ju- Coincident with this process, active devel- For commercial forcing, flowering lateral piter’ after 21 short days. opment of previously formed lateral buds just shoots are often equal to if not more impor- below the apex is resumed. -
Kalanchoe Species Poisoning in Pets Geof Smith, DVM, Phd, DACVIM
Toxicology Brief managing common poisonings in companion animals PEER-REVIEWED Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets Geof Smith, DVM, PhD, DACVIM alanchoe is a genus of 150 to TABLE 1 Common Kalanchoe Species Found in North America 200 plant species, most of K which are native to southern Scientific Name Common Names Africa, Madagascar, and Australia. In Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Florist’s kalanchoe, Madagascar widow’s-thrill the past, the genus was divided into three genera: Kalanchoe, Bryo- Kalanchoe daigremontiana Devil’s backbone, mother of millions, Mexican hat plant phyllum, and Kitchingia. But today Kalanchoe beharensis Feltbush, velvetleaf most botanists recognize it as one Kalanchoe delagoensis Mother of millions, chandelier plant genus.1 In the United States, Kalan- choe species are primarily ornamentals Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi South American air plant, lavender scallops and houseplants, but some have es- Kalanchoe pinnata Air plant, Mexican love plant, cathedral bells caped cultivation and can be found in Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri Palm beachbells, donkey ears the wild, especially in Florida and Hawaii. Table 1 lists the most common Kalanchoe beauverdii Sotre-Sotry Kalanchoe species found in North Kalanchoe prolifera Blooming boxes America. Kalanchoe laciniata Christmastree plant Plant characteristics long; flower clusters can last FIGURE 1 Although the plants vary, most Kalan- for weeks to months. Most choe species are erect, growing shrubs Kalanchoe species are easy to (Figure 1). These perennial plants gen- propagate from leaf or stem erally have thick, green, succulent fo- cuttings. Many species have liage and clusters of small flowers (Fig- plantlets (miniature plants at ures 2 & 3). The plants are popular with the end of flowering stems) florists because they can be forced to growing in the notches of the bloom at any time of the year, including leaf margins; these plantlets holidays. -
Genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): a Review of Its Ethnomedicinal, Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Properties
European Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(1): 86-104, 2014 SCIENCEDOMAIN international www.sciencedomain.org Genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal, Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Properties Rola Milad1*, Sherweit El-Ahmady1 and Abdel Nasser Singab1 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, 11566-Cairo, Egypt. Authors’ contributions Authors may use the following wordings for this section: This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Received 8th July 2013 th Review Article Accepted 28 September 2013 Published 24th October 2013 ABSTRACT Genus Kalanchoe comprises hundred species. Different extracts of these Kalanchoe species have been widely used in traditional medicine. Recently it has been reported that Kalanchoe extracts possess various biological activities viz. antiviral, sedative, antiulcer, immunomodulatory, antileishmanial, CNS depressant, anti-inflammatory, thyroid peroxidase inhibitor, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, analgesic, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, inhibition of B cell development, cardiovascular, antihyperglycemic, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, insecticidal and larvicidal activities. Earlier studies on different Kalanchoe species have reported the isolation of polysaccharides, flavonoids, sterols, ascorbic acid, trace elements, organic acids, hydrocarbons, triterpenoids, phenolic components and bufadenolides. This review presents the botany, chemistry, traditional -
Christmas Flowers
HortFacts 60-03 CHRISTMAS PLANTS BRIGHTEN THE HOLIDAY SEASON Bob Anderson, Extension Specialist in Floriculture and Karen Shahan, Extension Staff Assistant The colorful plants that you have enjoyed during the Christmas holidays can be a reminder of the holiday season for many months. Correct care of these plants will make them a welcome addition to your collection of houseplants. Christmas plants, such as poinsettia, holiday cactus, Christmas pepper, kalanchoe, Jerusalem cherry or cyclamen, require a bright, sunny location in the home. Regular thorough watering whenever the soil is dry is also very important. A sunny location and regular watering are enough for these plants during December but more specialized care is necessary if you plan to have them flower again next Christmas. In January, you need to decide if you want to keep your Christmas plants or discard them. Christmas pepper, Jerusalem cherry and chrysanthemum should be discarded because they will not flower again. Do not discard poinsettia, holiday cactus, kalanchoe, or cyclamen until February. They will remain colorful if they are cared for properly. These plants can be kept as houseplants after February if you give them the conditions they require. Poinsettias and holiday cacti are relatively easy to grow while kalanchoes and cyclamen are more difficult. The major result of yearlong care of a Christmas plant is the large specimen plant you will have the following Christmas. It is easy to produce a poinsettia with 40 to 50 flowers from the same plant that had only six to eight flowers the year before. Holiday cacti will be two to five times as large next year with many flowers. -
Gardeners Are Very Special People." Society, 7931 East Boulevard Drive, Alexandria, VA I Have Ever Attended." 22308·1300
• erIC an • • IC urIS November 1993 A Publication of the American Horticultural Society $2.00 Inside: A Report on OUf Children's Symposium American Horticultural Society The American Horticultural Society seeks to promote and recognize excellence in horticulture across America. OFFICERS 1993-1994 Mrs. Sarah S. Boasberg, Washington, DC Chairman 500 Attend Children's Symposium Dr. WIlliam E. Barrick, Pine Mountain, GA First Vice Chairman Mr. David M. Lilly, St. Paul MN More than 500 people attended the Secretary American Horticultural Society's national Mr. Gerald T. Halpin, Alexandria, VA symposium, "Children, Plants, and Treasurer Gardens: Educational Opportunities" in BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chevy Chase, Maryland, August 12 to 14. Dr. Thomas Amason, Birmingham, AL The event was so successful that Mrs. Suzanne Bales, Bronxville, NY attendees from California are beginning Mr. George C. Ball Jr., West Chicago, IL to plan a similar meeting for the West Dr. Sherran Blair, Columbus, OH Coast for 1995. Evaluations of the meet Mr. WIlliam F. Brinton, Mount Vernon, ME ing were extremely positive. If anything, Mrs. Nancy Callaway, Pine Mountain, GA Mr. Paul Ecke, Encinitas, CA many said, the conference offerings were Dr. John Alex Floyd Jr., Birmingham, AL too rich, with three workshops offered Mrs. Julia Hobart, Troy, OH simultaneously, and the program continu Dr. Richard Lower, Madison, WI ing into the evening with 10-minute "idea Mr. Elvin McDonald, Houston, TX forums." There were more than 60 Mr. WIlliam G. PanniU, Martinsville, VA presenters. Mr. Lawrence V. Power, New Ymk, NY Dr. Julia Rappaport, Santa Ana, CiA. Outgoing AHS Chairman George C. -
(12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP18,992 P2 Jepsen (45) Date of Patent: Jul
USOOPP18992P2 (12) United States Plant Patent (10) Patent No.: US PP18,992 P2 Jepsen (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 1, 2008 (54) KALANCHOE PLANT NAMED “KELLY (52) U.S. Cl. ........................................................ Pt/335 (58) Field of Classification Search .................... Pt/335 (50) Latin Name: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana See application file for complete search history. Varietal Denomination: Kelly Primary Examiner Anne Marie Grunberg (75) Inventor: Knud Jepsen, Hinnerup (DK) Assistant Examiner—Louanne Krawczewicz, Myers (73) Assignee: Knup Jepsen A/S. Hinnerup (DK) (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—C. A. Whealy (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (57) ABSTRACT patent is extended or adjusted under 35 A new and distinct cultivar of Kalanchoe plant named U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Kelly, characterized by its upright, uniform and moder ately vigorous growth habit; dark green-colored leaves; (21) Appl. No.: 11/633,108 uniform, freely and early flowering habit; large double dark 1-1. orange and light orange bi-colored flowers; and excellent (22) Filed: Dec. 1, 2006 postproduction longevity. (51) Int. Cl. AOIH 5/00 (2006.01) 1 Drawing Sheet 1. 2 Botanical designation: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. 2. Dark green-colored leaves. Cultivar denomination: Kelly. 3. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit. 4. Large double dark orange and light orange bi-colored BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION flowers. The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar 5 5. Excellent postproduction longevity. of Kalanch Oe, botanically known as Kalanch Oe Plants of the new Kalanchoe can be compared to plants of blossfeldiana, and hereinafter referred to by the name the parent selection.