Tceq Docket No. 2020-1415-Wr Application by Rr 417, Llc
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Records of Ground-Water Recharge and Discharge for the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio Area, Texas, 1934-77
Records of Ground-Water Recharge and Discharge for the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio Area, Texas, 1934-77 Bulletin 37 Edwards Underground Water District San Antonio, Texas Prepared in Cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey and the Texas Department of Water Resources CONTENTS Page Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Precipitation •• 8 Ground-water recharge .• 8 Water levels and ground-water storage. 11 Ground-water discharge . 11 References • 17 -2- ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing hydrologic features in the San Antonio area . • 6 2. Map showing drainage basins and data-collection sites in the San Antonio area .• 7 3. Graph showing accumulated recharge and discharge, 1934-77 ............ 15 TABLES Table 1. Annual and long-term average precipitation at selected stations, 1974-77 ...... 9 2. Calculated annual recharge to the Edwards aquifer by basin, 1934-77 •... 10 ' 3. Annual high and low water levels in selected observation wells in the Edwards aquifer, 1974-77. 12 4. Calculated annual discharge from the Edwards aquifer, by county, 1934-77 .... 13 5. Calculated discharge from the Edwards aquifer by county and by water use, 1977 ..... 16 -3- RECORDS OF GROUND-WATER RECHARGE AND • DISCHARGE FOR THE EDWARDS AQUIFER IN·THE SAN ANTONIO AREA, TEXAS, 1934-77 Compiled by R. W. Maclay and R. A. Rappmund U.S. Geological Survey ABSTRACT The average annual ground-water recharge to the Edwards aquifer in the San Antonio area, Texas, from 1934 through 1977 was about 589,200 acre-feet. A maximum annual recharge of 1,711,200 acre-feet occurred in 1958, and a minimum annual recharge of 43,700 acre-feet occurred in 1956. -
Soil Survey of Frio County, Texas I
United States In cooperation with Department of Texas Agricultural Soil Survey of Agriculture Experiment Station and Texas State Soil and Soil Water Conservation Frio County, Conservation Board Service Texas ELECTRONIC VERSION This soil survey is an electronic version of the original printed copy, date October 1992. It has been formatted for electronic delivery. Additional and updated information may be available from the Web Soil Survey. In Web Soil Survey, identify an Area of Interest (AOI) and navigate through the AOI Properties panel to learn what soil data is available. Soil Survey of Frio County, Texas i How To Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is the color map preceding the detailed soil maps, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps follow the general soil map. These maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets, which precedes the soil maps. Note the number of the map sheet, and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. -
MEXICO Las Moras Seco Creek K Er LAVACA MEDINA US HWY 77 Springs Uvalde LEGEND Medina River
Cedar Creek Reservoir NAVARRO HENDERSON HILL BOSQUE BROWN ERATH 281 RUNNELS COLEMAN Y ANDERSON S HW COMANCHE U MIDLAND GLASSCOCK STERLING COKE Colorado River 3 7 7 HAMILTON LIMESTONE 2 Y 16 Y W FREESTONE US HW W THE HIDDEN HEART OF TEXAS H H S S U Y 87 U Waco Lake Waco McLENNAN San Angelo San Angelo Lake Concho River MILLS O.H. Ivie Reservoir UPTON Colorado River Horseshoe Park at San Felipe Springs. Popular swimming hole providing relief from hot Texas summers. REAGAN CONCHO U S HW Photo courtesy of Gregg Eckhardt. Y 183 Twin Buttes McCULLOCH CORYELL L IRION Reservoir 190 am US HWY LAMPASAS US HWY 87 pasas R FALLS US HWY 377 Belton U S HW TOM GREEN Lake B Y 67 Brady iver razos R iver LEON Temple ROBERTSON Lampasas Stillhouse BELL SAN SABA Hollow Lake Salado MILAM MADISON San Saba River Nava BURNET US HWY 183 US HWY 190 Salado sota River Lake TX HWY 71 TX HWY 29 MASON Buchanan N. San G Springs abriel Couple enjoying the historic mill at Barton Springs in 1902. R Mason Burnet iver Photo courtesy of Center for American History, University of Texas. SCHLEICHER MENARD Y 29 TX HW WILLIAMSON BRAZOS US HWY 83 377 Llano S. S an PECOS Gabriel R US HWY iver Georgetown US HWY 163 Llano River Longhorn Cavern Y 79 Sonora LLANO Inner Space Caverns US HW Eckert James River Bat Cave US HWY 95 Lake Lyndon Lake Caverns B. Johnson Junction Travis CROCKETT of Sonora BURLESON 281 GILLESPIE BLANCO Y KIMBLE W TRAVIS SUTTON H GRIMES TERRELL S U US HWY 290 US HWY 16 US HWY P Austin edernales R Fredericksburg Barton Springs 21 LEE Somerville Lake AUSTIN Pecos -
Ground-Water Resources of the San Antonio Area, Texas, a Progress
TEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT BOARD REPORT 34 GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE SAN ANTONIO AREA, TEXAS A Progress Report on Studies, 1960-64 By Sergio Garza United States Geological Survey Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board Edwards Underground Water District San Antonio City Water Board San Antonio City Public Service Board and the Bexar Metropolitan Water District November 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT. ••.•...••.•••••••••.•.••.•••••••.•••.••••••.•••••.••••.••••..• 1 INTRODUCTION. ••••.•••.••.••••••••.•.•.•••••••••.••..•••.•••••....•...•• 3 Location and Extent of Investigated Area.......................... 3 Purpose and Scope................................................. 3 Previous Work..................................................... 3 Acknowledgments. .••••. .•. .••.••. .•••••. .•••••. .••. .••.•.. .•.. .. ..• 5 Topography and Drainage........................................... 5 Climate.. .. 5 GENERAL GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY.......................................... 6 GROUND WATER.... ..•••..••.••••••.•..••..•••••..•••.•••.•.••••..••....•• 9 Recharge. ......................................................... 9 Discharge 12 Discharge from Springs....................................... 12 Discharge from Wells.......... .•.. .•.•.•. 16 Fluctuation of Water Levels 16 Movement of Water 18 Changes in Storage................................................ 23 QUALITY OF WATER...................... 23 REFERENCES. .•.•....•••.•••.••••••.••.•••••••••••.•••••••.••.••••.•••• •• 29 TABLES -
Flooding Along the Balcones Escarpment in Central Texas
FLOODING ALONG THE BALCONES ESCARPMENT, CENTRAL TEXAS S. Christopher Caran Victor R. Baker Bureau of Economic Geology Department of Geosciences The University of Texas at Austin University of Arizona Austin. TX 78713 Tucson. AZ 85721 A few days before the rains began to fall. a band of Tonkawa Indians that were camped in the river valley just below old Fort Griffin moved their camp to the top of one of the nearby hills. After the flood, on being asked why they moved to the top of the hill. the chief answered that when the snakes crawl towards the hills, the prairie do1s run towards the hills. and the grasshoppers hop towards the hills. it is time for the Indian to go to the hills. (Oral testimony attributed to an unnamed weather observer in Albany. Texas, following a memorable flood on the Clear Fork of the Brazos River in the late 1870's: recounted by Vance. 1934. p. 7.) ABSTRACT subbasins in Central Texas. Intense rainstorms over small watersheds throughoot the region have produced numerous High-magnitude floods occur with greater frequency in examples of discharge in excess of 100.000 cfs. Flooding the Balcones Escarpment area than in any other region of of this magnitude exacts a heavy toll from area residents the United States. Rates of precipitation and discharge per who incur the high cost of flood-control structures on trunk unit drainage area approach world maxima. The intensity streams (fig. 1). but also sustain casualties and damages of rainstorms is compounded by rapid runoff and limited associated with floods on small. -
January 8, 2019 Bridget Bohac, Chief Clerk Texas Commission On
Member Organizations Alamo, Austin, and Lone Star chapters of the Sierra Club January 8, 2019 Aquifer Guardians in Urban Areas Bexar Audubon Society Bexar Green Party Bridget Bohac, Chief Clerk Boerne Together Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Cibolo Nature Center Office of the Chief Clerk, MC 105 Citizens Allied for Smart Expansion P.O. Box 13087 Citizens for the Protection of Cibolo Creek Austin, Texas 78711-3087 Comal County Conservation Alliance Environment Texas Submitted electronically at www.tceq.texas.gov/about/comments.html First Universalist Unitarian Church of San Antonio Re: Comments and Hearing Request Regarding Application of Friends of Canyon Lake Friends of Dry Comal Creek RR 417, LLC, for TPDES Permit No. WQ0015713001 Friends of Government Canyon Fuerza Unida Please accept the attached comments on behalf of the fifty-two member Green Party of Austin groups of the Greater Edwards Aquifer Alliance. Headwaters at Incarnate Word Helotes Heritage Association 1. Background. RR 417, LLC, 8839 FM 470, Bandera, Texas, has applied Helotes Nature Center to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) for proposed Hill Country Planning Association Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) Permit No. Green Society of UTSA WQ0015713001 (EPA I.D. No. TX00138673) to authorize the discharge of Guadalupe River Road Alliance treated wastewater at a volume not to exceed a daily average flow of Guardians of Lick Creek 49,000 gallons per day. The domestic wastewater treatment facility will Kendall County Well Owners Association Kinney County Ground Zero be located at 8839 FM 470, Bandera, in Bandera County, Texas 78003. Leon Springs Business Association The discharge route will be from the plant site to Commissioners Creek; Medina County Environmental Action thence to Hondo Creek, which flows into the Frio River and then to the Association Nueces River. -
Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Medina County Texas
Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Medina County Texas By C. L. R. HOLT, JR. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1422 Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Board of W^ater Engineers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. CONTENTS Page Abstract ---__---.-_.--.__--__---___---_.-----.--__.--___---__-_-___-.._____.__--________._____ 1 Introduction .--..-.-. -..- -.....--_.-.._.-...._-..-.....-._..-..--..-.___-___..... 2 Purpose and scope of investigation ----------------~ -------------------- 2 Location and general features of the area.................................... 3 Previous investigations .--...-..-...-...----....-.---...-..--.--.--.-.-.--.--.. 3 Acknowledgments ---.-.--...-.--........---..--.-.-..........-.....--. ...--- 4 Well-numbering system - .. - ------_-.-_. --. _ .__ __. _. 4 Geography -- .... ..___ 4 Surface features --..-..-...-...-..---..-------.-.-...--.-...--..--.....--...-....- 4 Drainage .-...-..--..---...--...---....--...-..-.--.--...-..-....--....-..---..-- 5 Climate ...-......-. ...-..-......-...- ...........-..................-.......- 10 Development -..-...-.---..-.--...----.....-.--..... ...-..-.-.......---.... .. 11 Geology ...................................................................................... 12 Rock formations and their water-bearing properties................... -
Streamflow Losses Along the Balcones Fault Zone, Nueces River Basin, Texas
STREAMFLOW LOSSES ALONG THE BALCONES FAULT ZONE, NUECES RIVER BASIN, TEXAS By L.F. Land, C.W. Boning, Lynn Harmsen, and R.D. Reeves U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 83 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, SOUTHWEST REGION Austin, Texas 1 983 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can wri te «to: be purchased from: District Chief Open-File Services Section U.S. Geological Survey Western Distribution Branch 300 East 8th Street Box 25425, Federal Center Austin, TX 78701 Denver, CO 80225 Telephone: (303) 234-5888 -n CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Purpose and scope 3 Previous investigations 3 Hydro!ogic setting 3 Methods of investigation 5 Gain-loss survey 5 Historical data analysis 6 Discussion of results 8 Gain-loss survey 8 West Nueces River 10 Nueces River 10 Dry Frio River - 18 Frio Ri ver 18 Sabinal Ri ver 26 Seco Creek 26 Hondo Creek 33 Verde Creek 38 Historical data analyses 38 Nueces Ri ver 44 Frio Ri ver 49 Sabinal River 56 Seco Creek 59 Hondo Creek 64 Summary and conclusions 66 References 72 -m- ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing location of study area 2 2. Map showing location of Nueces River basin in the study area and selected hydrologic data-collection stations 4 3. Map showing locations of discharge measurement sites in the Nueces River basin 11 4. Discharge hydrograph for West Nueces River, June 1981 12 5. Discharge hydrographs for Nueces River, August 1981 16 6. -
A Texas Pioneer N- a Texas Pioneer
A TEXAS PIONEER N- A TEXAS PIONEER EARLY STAGING AND OVERLAND FREIGHTING DAYS ON THE FRON- TIERS OF TEXAS AND MEXICO BY AUGUST SANTLEBEN Edited by I. D. AFFLECK NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1910 COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY A TEXAS PIONEER CHAPTER I I WAS born in the city of Hanover, Germany, on the 28th day of February, 1845, and I was three and a half months old when my parents emigrated from that coun- try and brought me with a sister and brother to America. We made the voyage in a sailing vessel, the Charles Wil- Uams, which left Bremen with a full crew and one hundred and thirty passengers on board. The city of Galveston, Texas, was sighted about the middle of July, 184*5, after making a safe voyage of seven weeks' duration, but many of those who greeted the land of their adoption with joy- ful expectations were destined to a watery grave when en- tering the harbor. I do not know what brought about the catastrophe, but my parents, who gave me this information, said that the ship was stranded when passing through the channel leading into Galveston Bay, about half a mile from shore, where it was broken to pieces, and the wreck could be seen as late as 1885. Only thirty-five of the pas- sengers were saved, and they were rescued by a life-boat that was sent from the shore. Among them was an infant boy, about two years of age, who was thrown to my par- ents after they entered the boat, by some one on the vessel, under the impression that the child belonged to our family. -
Wallace, William “Bigfoot”
Official State Historical Center of the Texas Rangers law enforcement agency. The Following Article was Originally Published in the Texas Ranger Dispatch Magazine The Texas Ranger Dispatch was published by the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum from 2000 to 2011. It has been superseded by this online archive of Texas Ranger history. Managing Editors Robert Nieman 2000-2009; (b.1947-d.2009) Byron A. Johnson 2009-2011 Publisher & Website Administrator Byron A. Johnson 2000-2011 Director, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Technical Editor, Layout, and Design Pam S. Baird Funded in part by grants from the Texas Ranger Association Foundation Copyright 2017, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, Waco, TX. All rights reserved. Non-profit personal and educational use only; commercial reprinting, redistribution, reposting or charge-for- access is prohibited. For further information contact: Director, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum, PO Box 2570, Waco TX 76702-2570. TEXAS RANGER DISPATCH Magazine Rangers Today Visitor Info History Research Center Hall of Fame Student Help Family History News 19th Century Shining Star: Click Here for A Complete Index to All Back Issues Texas Ranger Dispatch Home William A. A. “Bigfoot” Wallace Visit our nonprofit (1817 - 1899) Museum Store! by Steve Moore Contact the Editor Vengeance sought, vengeance found. William Alexander Anderson Wallace came to Texas to settle a score. He accomplished his mission while serving with the Texas Rangers, fighting both Mexican soldiers and frontier Indians. Never married, he became something of a folk hero and was known throughout Texas as “Bigfoot.” Born April 3, 1817, in Lexington, Virginia, Wallace was a large and powerful man. -
Deluge and Drought Conservation Concerns Based on Recent Field Work in Texas and Mexico
Deluge and Drought Conservation concerns based on recent field work in Texas and Mexico Lincoln P. Brower University of Florida & Sweet Briar College June 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1960’s, 1970’s, 1980’s, 1990’s, 2000’s, and 2010’s Monarch butterfly research and conservation collaborators About half of this audience: THANK YOU 2011-12 Texas field work Bill Calvert (Texas Monarch Watch), Delmar Cain, Mary Kennedy and Kip Kiphart (Cibola Nature Center), Ernesto Carino and Ysmael Espinosa (Medina Garden Nursery), Chipper and Carolyn Dippel (Whispering Water Ranch), Monika Maeckle and Bob Rivard (Lucky Boy Ranch), Rick Meyers (Garner State Park), Emily Neiman and George Cates (Native American Seed Co., Junction TX), Patty Leslie Pasztor (Naturalist, San Antonio), Mike Quinn (Entomologist, Austin), Jenny Singleton (Singleton River Ranch) 2010-12 Mexico field work M. Isabel Ramirez, Raul Zubieta, Dan Slayback, Medford Taylor, Pablo Span, Estela Romero 2010-12 Lab and mapping work Linda Fink, Victoria Pocius, Dan Slayback Financial support The National Science Foundation, October Hill Foundation, Wildlife Conservation Society, WWF, Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary Foundation, Scion Natural Science Association, LightHawk, Journey North, Monarch Butterfly Fund An immense thank you to Linda Fink Migration Routes Through Texas Map by Mike Quinn, Texas Monarch Watch http://www.texasento.net/fall_peak.htm Based on Calvert and Wagner 1999, Patterns in the monarch butterfly migration through Texas – 1993 to 1995. 1997 North American Conference on the Monarch -
Watee Eesoueces of the Edwabds Limestone in the San Antonio Abea, Texas
Please do not destroy or throw away this publication. If you have no further use for it write to the Geological Survey at Washington and ask for a frank to return it UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Water-Supply Paper 773 B WATEE EESOUECES OF THE EDWABDS LIMESTONE IN THE SAN ANTONIO ABEA, TEXAS BY PENN LIVINGSTON, A. N. SAYRE, AND W. N. WHITE Prepared in cooperation with the TEXAS STATE BOARD OF WATER ENGINEERS Contributions to the hydrology of the United States, 1936 (Pages 59-113) UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1936 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. ------ Price 10 cents CONTENTS Page Abstract........................................................... 59 Introduction....................................................... 60 Purpose of investigation....................................... 60 Previous ground-water investigations........................... 61 Importance of ground water in the area......................... 62 Climate............................................................ 63 Temperature.................................................... 63 Rainfall....................................................... 63 Topography......................................................... 65 Geology and its relation to the occurrence of ground water......... 66 Geologic structure................................................. 71 The Edwards.limestone as a ground-water reservoir.................. 72 Recharge