District Environment Plan East Singhbhum
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DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN EAST SINGHBHUM TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations ........................................................................................................4 - 5 Foreword..................................................................................................................6 Acknowledgment ...................................................................................................7 1. General Information about the District 1.1 District Profile ................................................................................................. 8 1.2 District Boundaries................................................................................................. 9 1.3 Administrative Set up............................................................................................. 9 1.4 Demography........................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Green cover. ........................................................................................................... 11 1.6 Representation of natural resources through maps................................................. 11 1.7 Forest cover change matrix for East Singhbhum according to Forest Survey of India 2017........................................................................................................................ 12 2. Waste Management Plan ................................................................................. ….13 2.1. Solid waste management................................................................................. 14 2.1.1 Cardinal Principles of SWM. .............................................................................. 14 - 15 2.1.2 Schematic representation of solid waste disposal. .............................................15 2.1.3 Current Scenario of solid waste management in East Singhbhum. ...................16 - 18 2.1.4 Points to be considered for better implementation of SWM in East Singhbhum.18 - 19 2.1.5 Action Plan for controlling of Solid Waste Management. ................................. 19 – 20 2.1.6 Solid Waste Management in rural areas of East Singhbhum………………… 21 2.2 Plastic Waste Management Plan............................................................................. 22 2.2.1 Current Scenario of Plastic waste management in East Singhbhum. ................ 22 - 23 2.2.2 Action Plan for controlling of Plastic Waste Management. .............................. 24 - 25 2.2.3 Best practice adopted in Jamshedpur- Plastic on roads to plastic in road. ........ 25 - 26 2.3 Biomedical Waste Management Plan...................………………...….….. 27 2.3.1. Current Scenario of Biomedical waste management in East Singhbhum. …. 27 - 28 2.3.2. Action Plan for controlling of Biomedical Waste Management. ................... 28 - 29 1 2.4 Construction and Demolition (C&D)Waste Management Plan ……….......... 30 2.4.1. Current Scenario of Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management in East Singhbhum. …………......................………………….....…. 30 - 31 2.4.2. Action Plan for controlling of Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management. …………….............................................................…………...................... 31 2.5 Hazardous Waste Management Plan …………….................................................. 32 2.5.1. Current Scenario of Hazardous waste management in East Singhbhum. ......... 32 2.5.2. Action Plan for controlling of Hazardous Waste Management. ...............…............ 33 2.6 E-Waste Management Plan ..................................................................................... 34 2.6.1. Current Scenario of E-waste management in East Singhbhum. ..........……...……... 34 - 35 2.6.2. Action Plan for controlling of E-Waste Management. ..........….………….........….. 35 - 36 3. Water Quality Management ……………..........................……..…………….…. 37 3.1. Current Scenario of Water Quality management in East Singhbhum. …..........…….…37 - 38 3.2. Action Plan for controlling of Water Quality Management. …………..................…... 39 4. Domestic Sewage Management Plan………….....................................….………….. 40 4.1. Current Scenario of Domestic Sewage management in East Singhbhum. .……....….. 40 - 41 4.2. Action Plan for controlling of Domestic Sewage Management. ……..….…………... 41 4.3. A case study of Bara Sewage Treatment Plant under JUSCO, East Singhbhum. ….… 42 - 45 5. Industrial wastewater Management Plan ……………........................……….....46 5.1. Current Scenario of Industrial waste water Management Plan in East Singhbhum. ….46 5.2. Action Plan for controlling of Industrial waste water Management Plan. …..………..47 6. Air Quality Management Plan …………................………………..…………....48 6.1. Current Scenario of Air Quality management in East Singhbhum. …………………..48 - 49 6.2. Action Plan for controlling of Air Quality Management. ……………………….........49 - 50 7. Noise Management Plan…………................................……....……..………….... 50 7.1. Current Scenario of Noise management in East Singhbhum. ………………...…...…. 50 - 51 7.2. Major plan for action of Noise management Plan…………………..…………….…. 51 8. Mining Management Plan ………………………………...…..………………... 52 8.1. Current Scenario of Mining management in East Singhbhum. …………………….... 52 - 53 8.2. Action Plan for controlling of Mining Management. …………...……….……......... 53 2 9. Annexure (i) Water Quality Monitoring & Analysis of Sawarnrekha River (Annexure – 1) ….……...…….. 54 (ii) Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Report Before Depawali 2019 (Annexure – 2) ….…………..... 55 - 56 (iii) Data Sheet for Ambient Noise Monitoring (Annexure – 3) ……............…. 57 - 58 (iv) CEPI Score (Air, Water, Land and Total) (Annexure – 4) ………...……... 59 (v) List of industries of East Singhbhum (Annexure – 5) ……....……….. 60 - 63 (vi) Some initiative taken by Companies in East Singhbhum (Annexure – 6) ……....……….. 64 - 73 (a) TATA POWER, JOJOBERA POWER PLANT, JAMSHEDPUR …………………………..…. 64 - 68 (b) INDIAN STEEL & WIRE PRODUCTS, LIMITED ………………………………...….….……. 68 - 73 (vii) Compilation of district data in different thematic areas in prescribed format of CPCB (Annexure – 7)………….…………………………………………………………………….74 - 86 10. Figure Figure 1 : Administrative map of EAST SINGHBHUM……………………...………………. 9 Figure 2 : Forest Density Map of Jamshedpur………………………….………………….…. 11 Figure 3 : Mineral Map of Jamshedpur Division………………………..……………...…...... 12 Figure 4 : Schematic representation of different type of waste and its management……….... 13 Figure 5 :Schematic Representation of Solid waste Disposal……..…………………...…..... 15 Figure 6 : Plastic Menace in the Swarnrekha river side, Jamshedpur……….…………...….. 22 Figure 7 : Plastic Tar Road, CH Area road no- 1……….……………...…………………..... 25 Figure 8 : Zero Liquid Discharge (Phase-2) BARA STP………...………………………..... 44 Figure 9 : Flow Diagram of Bara Sewage Treatment Plant……………………………….... 45 Figure 10 :Creating Awareness for water saving techniques……………………………….. 67 3 ABBREVIATIONS BDO: BLOCK DEVELOPMENT OFFICER. BWG: BULK WASTE GENERATOR. CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD. CO: CIRCLE OFFICER. C&D: CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION. CBMWTDF: COMMON BIO-MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL FACILITY. CPCB: CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD. CCTV: CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION CETP: COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT. CAPEX: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. COC: CYCLES OF CONCENTRATION. DC: DEPUTY COMMISSIONER. DDC: DEPUTY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSIONER. DEP: DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN. DFO: DISTRICT FOREST OFFICER. DSMS: DECENTRALIZED SEWAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. DHW: DOMESTIC HAZARDOUS WASTE. ETP: EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT. HCF: HOSPITALS CONTRIBUTION FUND. HW: HAZARDOUS WASTE. ICT: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY. IWW: INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER. JNP: JUGSALAI NAGAR PARISHAD. JNAC: JAMSHEDPUR NOTIFIED AREA COMMITTEE. JSPCB: JHARKHAND STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD. MRF: MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY. MMC: MANGO MUNICIPAL CORPORATION. MT: METRIC TONS. MOEFCC: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE. NGO: NON- GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS. NGT: NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL. OPEX: OPERATING EXPENSES. PM: PARTICULATE MATTER. PRO: PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER. 4 RSPM: RESPIRABLE SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER. RWA: RESIDENT WELFARE ASSOCIATION SP: SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE. SPCB: STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD. SHG: SELF HELP GROUP. STP: SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT. TSDF: TREATMENT, STORAGE AND DISPOSAL FACILITY. TPD: TONS PER DAY. ULB: URBAN LOCAL BODIES. 5 FOREWORD Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) in it’s order in O.A. No. 710-713/2017 dated 15.07.2019, directed as follows: “ We find it necessary to add that in view of Constitutional provisions under Articles 243 G, 243 W, 243 ZD read with Schedules 11 and 12 and Rule 15 of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, it is necessary to have a District Environment Plan to be operated by a District Committee (as a part of District Planning Committee under Article 243 ZD) with representatives from Panchayats, Local Bodies, Regional Officers, State PCB and a suitable officer representing the administration, which may in turn be chaired and monitored by the District Magistrate. Such District Environment Plans and Constitution of District Committee may be placed on the website of Districts concerned.” This order was re-stressed by Hon’ble NGT in O.A. No. 360/2018, order dated 26.09.2019, where Hon’ble Tribunal said, “Compliance of this direction may also be seen by the Chief Secretaries of the States/UTs. This may not only comply with mandate of law but provide an institutional mechanism