Cold Case Homicide Detective

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cold Case Homicide Detective Operating Budget Supplemental Request Form FY 2018/19 Supplemental Title Cold Case Homicide Detective Department Police Division Investigations Ranking 6 Fund General Cost Center 2241 Type Both (OT+R) Approval Sylvia Moir Are you also submitting a Tribal Gaming Grant form for this request? No Briefly describe request. Does it impact other departments? If so, include them in your description. The Tempe Police Deparment Investigations Division is responsible for the continued investigation into Homicide cases that have been labeled as "cold cases", or cases that have previously gotten to a point where further investigation was not possible. These homicides are unsolved crimes that, typically due to new technology or new information available, have been re-opened and need to be investigated further and with great attention to detail. The majority of these "cold cases" are high profile incidents that are extremely labor intensive due to the investigative techniques utilized and the need for the detective gain an in-depth knowledge of the original investigation. Due to the workload of each homicide detective with thier current investigations, these cases are often prioritized behind the newer cases that are being investigated. This request can be pulled if the Police Aide supplemental is approved. (see page 3 for additional project info) Select the City Council Strategic Priority with which this project best aligns: Safe_and_Secure_Community Select which performance measure this request will advance: 7. Achieve ratings of "Very Satisfied" or "Satisfied" with the "Quality of Local Police protection” greater than or equal to the national benchmark cities as measured in the Community Survey. Explain how this request advances the achievement of the performance measure. If the request is for additional personnel, be sure to provide work load indicators. The Tempe Police Department currently assigns its cold case homicides to the 5 Homicide Detectives assigned to the Criminal Investigations Bureau. Each detective is assigned anywhere from 1-3 cold cases at any given time but due to current workloads, detectives rarely have time to focus on any one of these cold cases and re-investigate thoroughly. With the heightened complexity of investigative techniques, expectations from our community and requirements by prosecuting entities, there is a clear need for a dedicated detective that exclusively investigates these cold case homicides in a continual effort to bring homicide suspects to justice and provide closure for the victim families. Need (justification) for this additional funding request (Select Yes or No) Select Y/N No 1) There is a legal and/or contractual obligation that needs to be met. Select Y/N Yes 2) If not approved, there will be a negative impact on public and/or employee health and safety. Select Y/N No 3) Funding is necessary to maintain current service levels. Select Y/N No 4) This request will save the City money in the future and/or enable the City to leverage money from another source. Provide explanation for "Yes" responses: 2.) Our cold case homicide investigations will wait while allowing violent offenders/homicide suspects at large in our community. 2018/19 Summary of Estimated Costs and Net Fiscal Effect Amounts will be populated from the Cost Estimate Worksheet Personnel Services $120,168 Supplies and Services $4,548 Capital Outlay $14,165 Total Cost $138,881 Budget Reductions $0 New Revenue $0 Net Fiscal Effect $138,881 Contact Name Kim Hale Phone FY 2018/19 Operating Budget Supplemental Request Form Cost Estimates/Offsets Title: Cold Case Homicide Detective Page 2 Section A: Personnel Costs If your supplemental request includes new positions and/or temporary (wage) employees, complete this section Full and Part-Time Positions (one position per line) Annual Salary Health/ FTE Position (use HR job titles) (min of range) FICA ASRS/PSPRS Life Benefits Total 1.00 Police Officer (10% above base) $63,269 $4,840 $39,309 $12,750 $120,168 $0 $0 $0 TOTAL $120,168 Temporary (Wage) Positions Hourly Rate # of Annual Hours Annual Amount FICA ASRS* Medical** Total $0 $0 $0 * Temporary employees that work more than 20 hours per week and over 20 weeks are subject to ASRS withholding TOTAL $0 ** Temporary (wage) employees scheduled to work more than 30 hours per week must be provided Medical coverage Overtime Description Annual Amount FICA ASRS/PSPRS Total $0 Section B: Base Budget Complete this section for base budget requests Supplies, Services and Travel (Accounts 6201-7405) (Fill in account and description below; do not aggregate accounts) One-Time Account Description Quantity Unit Cost or Recurring Total 2256-6683 BWC storage 1 $948.00 Recurring $948 2259-6701 cell phone 1 $600.00 Recurring $600 6305 uniform / vest 1 $2,000.00 Recurring $2,000 2259-6201 supplies and equipment 1 $1,000.00 Recurring $1,000 $0 Total Supplies, Services, and Travel $4,548 Capital Outlay (Accounts 7501-7524) (Fill in account and description below; do not aggregate accounts) One-Time Account Description Quantity Unit Cost or Recurring Total 2251-6380 Recruit Kit 1 $1,000.00 One-Time $1,000 2256-7511 BWC & MDT 1 $4,800.00 One-Time $4,800 7518/7510 computer, monitor & software / radio ($6750) 1 $8,365.00 One-Time $8,365 Total Capital Outlay $14,165 Section C: Offsetting Budget Reductions and Cost Savings/New Revenue Amount One-Time (enter as Budget Reductions/Cost Savings or Recurring Cost Center Account negative) Total Operating Cost Savings $0 Amount One-Time (enter as New Revenue or Recurring Cost Center Account negative) Total Revenue Offsets $0 FY 2018/19 Operating Budget Supplemental Request Form Additional Information Title: Cold Case Homicide Detective Page 3 Add additional information below. In addition, the continued investigation of these cold cases cases and identification of suspect(s) involved are extremely important as they often times lead to the clearance of additional criminal incidents related to the offender(s)..
Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE RACHEL H. WALTON, ED.D [email protected] BUSINESS: Utah State University Eastern Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology Criminal Justice Program 451 E 400 N Price, Utah 84501 (435) 613-5272 _____________________________________________________________________________________ PROFILE Author of first doctoral level dissertation and textbook to address “cold case” homicide investigation. Experienced criminal justice educator, textbook author, lecturer, criminal investigator and law enforcement instructor with over thirty years of service in law enforcement and investigation of major crimes. Investigative accomplishment and academic achievement unique within profession (s). PRESENT POSITION Associate Professor Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program Utah State University Eastern (Formerly College of Eastern Utah) 2007-Present EDUCATION 2005 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA Doctor of Education (Organization and Leadership) Named Outstanding Doctoral Student and Student Speaker (Valedictorian) 1978 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA M.A. Education/Public Service 1969 Humboldt State College Arcata, CA B.S. Natural Resource Conservation PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2012 – Present Associate Professor, Utah State University Eastern. Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program. Courses taught include Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing. 1 2010 – 2012 Assistant Professor, Utah State University Eastern Instruct lower division courses in criminal justice, including Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing In July, 2010, College of Eastern Utah, a 2-year community college, merged with Utah State University to become Utah State University Eastern.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Missing Child Guide for Law Enforcement
    Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children 2016 Edited by Robert G. Lowery, Jr., and Robert Hoever National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® www.missingkids.org 1-800-THE-LOST® or 1-800-843-5678 ORI VA007019W Copyright © 2016 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. This project was supported by Grant No. 2015-MC-CX-K001 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This document is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or professional opinion about specific facts. Information provided in this document may not remain current or accurate, so recipients should use this document only as a starting point for their own independent research and analysis. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. CyberTipline®, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children®, 1-800-THE-LOST® and Project ALERT® are registered trademarks of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. LONG-TERM MISSING CHILD GUIDE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT - 2 Contents Acknowledgments.....10 Letter from John Walsh.....15 Foreword by Patty Wetterling.....16 Chapter 1: Introduction by Robert G. Lowery, Jr......18 Quick reference.....18 We are finding more long-term missing children now.....19 Are we doing enough?.....21 Chapter 2: Overview of missing children cases by Robert G.
    [Show full text]
  • Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” Hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance
    MARY JO GIOVACCHINI: Good afternoon everybody and welcome to today's webinar “Emmett Till Cold Case Investigation and Training and Technical Assistance Program” hosted by the Bureau of Justice Assistance. At this time, I'd like to introduce today's presenters: Elizabeth Griffith, Associate Deputy Director with the Bureau of Justice Assistance; Barbara Kay Bosserman, Deputy Chief of the Cold Case Unit and Senior Legal Counsel with the U.S. Department of Justice; LaShunda Williams, Supervisory Special Agent Civil Rights Division within the Bureau of—in the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Gerri Ratliff, Acting Director for Community Relations Service within the Department of Justice. At this time I'm going to turn the presentation over to Betsi Griffith. ELIZABETH GRIFFITH: Good afternoon and thank you. I'm Betsi Griffith from the Bureau of Justice Assistance. I just want to lay out here the agenda for today. We're going to spend a little bit of time talking about the agency who's offering this opportunity, the Bureau of Justice Assistance where I work, talk a little bit about the particular opportunity including eligibility and grant-related information, and some background on how we review our applications to assist you in applying. This project has—is really building on the foundation of some tremendous work that's been happening across the Department over the last decade so I really want to turn it over to subject matter expertise that can kind of give you that context and are available to work with sites that receive funding or generally have an interest in this work so I wanted you all to be aware of that, and then we'll close with a few minutes around, you know, just logistics of both things that we've learned from experience you want to keep an eye out for as you apply as well as to talk briefly about our new Grants Management System, and answer question and—answer any questions you have.
    [Show full text]
  • DA Announces Murder Charges in 33-Year- Old Cold Case from North County
    OFFICE OF HALL OF JUSTICE DAVID P. GREENBERG 330 WEST BROADWAY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY SAN DIEGO, CA 92101 COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO (619) 531-4040 SanDiegoDA.com SUMMER STEPHAN DISTRICT ATTORNEY August 4, 2020 Contact: Steve Walker (619) 531-3890 For Immediate Release Tanya Sierra (619) 531-3315 En Español Barbara Medina (619) 531-3305 DA Announces Murder Charges in 33-Year- Old Cold Case from North County James Kingery will be Arraigned Today in Julia Hernandez-Santiago Killing A 57-year-old Poway man has been charged with murder and rape in connection with the 1987 murder of Julia Hernandez-Santiago, whose body was found on an ivy-covered embankment in the 2100 block of Alga Road in Carlsbad 33 years ago. James Kingery will be arraigned on this morning’s calendar in Department 1 of the Vista Courthouse. “When a murder goes unsolved, not only is justice delayed, but families are left in turmoil with no closure,” District Attorney Summer Stephan said. “Working with Carlsbad Police Department detectives, who never gave up, our office is bringing a measure of justice to Ms. Hernandez-Santiago’s family and giving hope to other victims in unsolved cases.” Since it was established in 2003, the Cold Case Homicide Unit has played a role in solving and prosecuting numerous murders. The victims have come from all walks of life and from all areas of the county. The victims have included children and the elderly. The oldest case solved and prosecuted by the unit involves a murder that occurred in 1971, although cases have been reviewed that date back to the 1960s.
    [Show full text]
  • Status Report 2017
    New Hampshire Cold Case Unit Status Report For the Year 2017 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Staffing of the Unit 3-4 2017 Prosecutions 5 2017 Investigations 5-13 Suspicious Deaths 13 Anthony Imondi Case 13-14 Forensic Testing 15 Media Relations 15 Conclusion 15-16 2 CCU Annual Report 2017 Introduction On July 29, 2009, Governor John Lynch signed HB 690 into law, creating the first Cold Case Unit (CCU) in New Hampshire’s history. The CCU was specifically designed to investigate and prosecute unsolved homicide cases. See, RSA 21-M:8-m (2017 Supp.). That law also requires the N.H. Attorney General’s Office and the Department of Safety to issue a joint report annually to the Governor, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the State Librarian “on activities and results of the cold case unit.” This report provides a background of the CCU and its activities in 2017. A cold case is a homicide investigation that has not resulted in an arrest and due to a lack of viable or unexplored leads, has lost its initial momentum. New Hampshire has approximately 130 unsolved homicide cases from jurisdictions across the State. A cold case may be reviewed and re-investigated periodically over the course of time as new leads emerge or new forensic testing techniques become available. This report cannot discuss the specifics of all of the activities of the CCU, as these investigations involve on-going homicide investigations. Many more cases were under review and re-investigation by the CCU in 2017, than can be discussed in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Cold Case Free
    FREE COLD CASE PDF Professor of Politics Stephen White Dr | 419 pages | 06 Feb 2001 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780451201553 | English | New York, United States 4 Mysterious Cold Cases to Know in Unsolved Murders, Disappearances On Tuesday, a trial date was set for a Florida Cold Case accused of raping and killing a New York girl in Williams, 56, has pleaded not guilty to murdering Wendy Jerome, 14, who was found beaten and raped in an alcove behind …. Monroe County investigators say that Blanton and Silvia were lovers and that Blanton was upset because Cold Case was showing a photo of his genitals around the campground where they …. Little, 80, is a suspect …. A year-old Alabama man was arrested this week for the murders of his mother and sister 21 years ago, AL. Both were shot in the Cold Case. Witnesses reportedly told cops that the suspect confessed Cold Case choking his pregnant girlfriend and stabbing her in the temple. Despite their announcement, it remains a …. Bones found in a western Ohio state park in have been linked to a young man reported missing by his parents a year earlier, WANE reports. DNA evidence has solved the case Cold Case a year-old newlywed whose body was found bound, strangled, sexually assaulted, and shot just off a Colorado highway in Mother of two Betty Lee Jones was last seen on March 8,after a days-long argument with her husband of nine days, Robert Ray Jones. Robert Jones …. In Cold Case, year-old Chuckie Mauk was Cold Case in the back of the head after walking out of a Georgia convenience store to buy candy.
    [Show full text]
  • English-Jackson Double Murder
    Paulding County Sheriff’s Office SHERIFF GARY GULLEDGE OFFICE (770)443-3010 247 Industrial Way N JAIL (770)443-3030 Dallas, GA 30132 FAX (770)443—3014 Media Contact: Sergeant Ashley Henson 770-505-5535 Office 678-247-3903 Cell 678-224-4799 Fax [email protected] www.paulding.gov/sheriff Date: 05/23/19 To: Metro Atlanta Media For Immediate Release Arrest Made in 2002 Paulding County Double Murder (Paulding County, GA) The Paulding County Sheriff’s Office, working in conjunction with the Atlanta Police Department Homicide Unit Cold Case Squad, the Paulding Judicial Circuit District Attorney’s Office, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Gang Task Force would like to announce the arrest of Andrew John Shadrix (W/M, 44 YOA) in reference to a 2002 double murder that was later determined to have occurred in Paulding County. On September 15, 2002 in the early morning hours, the Atlanta Fire Department and Police Department responded to a vehicle fire on Interstate 20 which was just within the western city limits of Atlanta. Atlanta authorities quickly discovered that there was more to the vehicle fire than they expected. Two bodies were located in the trunk of the badly burned vehicle and a subsequent autopsy revealed that the two men had been shot to death. The victims were later identified as Shad Andrew English (W/M, 21 YOA), and Dennis Jeffrey Jackson (W/M, 19 YOA) both of Paulding County, Georgia. Although they diligently worked this case, Atlanta Homicide Detectives were never able to generate any substantial leads and the case eventually went cold.
    [Show full text]
  • April 7, 2021 Sergeant Detective Phillip Panzarella, Cold Case
    April 7, 2021 Sergeant Detective Phillip Panzarella, Cold Case Squad NYPD One Police Plaza New York, NY 10038 Sergeant Detective Panzarella - Thank you for contacting me regarding the Dorothy Kilgallen case. My obligation to report what I strongly believed is a crime to the NYPD was discovered during research into her life and times and eventually her death at age 52 on November 8, 1965. The concerns were based on evidence pointing to a homicide, not accidental death, and strong evidence gathered against Ron Pataky, a former journalist and Kilgallen’s closest confidant when she died. As I believe you will discover as your investigation continues, the bottom line is that unless Pataky, still alive today and living in Ohio, is, at the very least, interviewed based on fresh evidence in addition to that gathered in years past, he will have gotten away with her murder. Why, because motive, means, opportunity, and benefit from the crime exist in a cold case that surely qualifies for investigation since there was none in 1965 including no interviewing of anyone connected to her death including Pataky. Dorothy Kilgallen at her typewriter While I don’t want to overwhelm you with too many details, some background about Kilgallen may be helpful. I first learned of this remarkable women, the mother of three children, in 2015 when I was researching the JFK assassination based on my having practiced law during the 1980s with Jack Ruby’s attorney, Melvin Belli. I did not know much about Dorothy but soon realized that she was an important historical figure best known for being the star panelist on the long running CBS television program, What’s My Line? watched by 20 million people on CBS every Sunday night.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX 1: List of Characters – in Order of Appearance
    APPENDIX 1: List of Characters – In Order of Appearance – Page 1 of 2 Character Name Age Residence Relationship to Other Characters Nancy Hauptman Dead Kansas City Founder of the Cold Case Club – Killed 4th Warren Petersen 70 Kansas City Retired Detective, author of cold case book Bridgette Sullivan Dead Boston Member of the Cold Case Club – Killed 1st Mary O’Neal Dead Boston Member of the Cold Case Club – Killed 2nd Sabine Mueller Dead Columbus Member of the Cold Case Club – Killed 3rd Susan Higgins Dead Omaha Member of the Cold Case Club – Killed 5th Donald Dugan Dead Kansas City Murder victim in the first cold case Ashley Pate 22 Kansas City Girl friend of Donald Dugan Sharon Evans Dead Kansas City Murder victim in the second cold case Tommy Fields Dead Kansas City Murder victim in the third cold case William Teeters 42 Kansas City Assailant arrested for Tommy Fields’ murder Juan Ramirez 40 Kansas City Arresting detective in the Tommy Fields case Terrance Fulton Dead Kansas City Murder victim in the fourth cold case Mary Connors 36 Kansas City Witness in the Terrance Fulton murder case Sally Gomez Dead Kansas City Murder victim in the fifth cold case Paul Daniels 34 Kansas City First witness in the Sally Gomez murder case Charles Smith 45 Kansas City Second witness in the Sally Gomez murder case Molly Fitzgerald 48 Boston Mother of Joseph Fitzgerald Joseph Fitzgerald 25 Boston Son of Molly Fitzgerald and Sean O’Mally Bill Fitzgerald Dead Boston Joseph’s step-father, husband of Molly F. Father Duffy 52 Boston Molly’s priest from the
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Things You Need to Know About Forming a Cold Case Unit and Unit
    POLICE FOUNDATION National Police Foundation Advancing Policing Through Innovation and Science YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT FORMING 5 THINGS A COLD CASE UNIT AND UNIT EXPECTATIONS Cold cases are defined as unsolved GET ORGANIZED murders, long-term missing persons/ Establish your agency’s need by forming a comprehensive list of open cold cases. unidentified persons, undetermined Decision makers need to visualize the problem. Seeing a list of open murders, deaths, and open sexual assault cases. long-term missing/unidentified person cases, undetermined deaths, and criminal This definition is outlined in the first of the sexual assaults creates a picture. Depending on an agency’s size and case cold case series, What is a Cold Case 1 management skills this could be time consuming. and How are They Solved. When viewed from this perspective, forming a Cold Case BE PREPARED FOR A COMMITMENT Unit becomes more plausible and easier A Cold Case Unit, regardless of name, is a long-term endeavor. It is critical that to defend from a budgetary standpoint. decision makers and unit members understand this commitment. To be effective, cold Additional functions or roles can be added case investigations must be given the time they deserve. Locating records, evidence, to enhance the unit’s mission. These could witnesses, and suspects takes time. Conducting backgrounds and evidence testing be complex death investigations, forensic 2 can be tedious. Travel may be necessary. Depending on the amount of cases, this may (body) recovery methods, and search for mean the unit will exist for several years or become permanent. missing persons where there is a likelihood that the missing is deceased.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Match Leads to Charges in the Cold Case Murder of Arthur Mcphaul William Swain Identified As Suspect Nearly 20 Years After Murder
    Media Release: Contacts: March 10, 2020 Michael Leffler (317) 327-5516, [email protected] Destiny Burgos (317) 327-6181, [email protected] DNA match leads to charges in the cold case murder of Arthur McPhaul William Swain identified as suspect nearly 20 years after murder Indianapolis, Ind. — Marion County Prosecutor Ryan Mears announced today that William Swain has been charged for the October 2000 murder and alleged sexual assault of Arthur McPhaul. In July 2019, a DNA match identified Swain as the suspect. Swain has been charged with Murder, Felony Murder, Criminal Deviate Conduct (Class A Felony) and Criminal Confinement (Class B Felony). On Oct. 19, 2000, McPhaul’s body was discovered in a hotel room in the 3400 block of S. Keystone Avenue. The victim had duct tape around his wrist and a telephone cord wrapped around his ankle. There was evidence of sexual assault. An autopsy examination determined the cause of death to be strangulation. Investigators were unable to identify a suspect in the immediate investigation. Eventually, leads were exhausted and it became a cold case. The DNA profile from nail scrapings found on the victim’s neck, was submitted into a DNA database to be maintained on file for future searches and comparisons. In July 2019, IMPD’s Cold Case Homicide Unit investigators were notified of a match in the DNA database identifying Swain as the suspect. A latent print recovered from the telephone at original crime scene was tested and confirmed to belong to Swain. Investigators interviewed Swain in September 2019. According to the probable cause affidavit, he denied any knowledge of the victim or the murder.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Supreme Court of the State of California People
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. No. S223698 MARK BUZA, Defendant and Appellant. First Appellate District, Division Two, No. A125542 San Francisco County Superior Court, No. 207818 Honorable Carol Yaggy, Judge APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF AND BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA MARK ZAHNER, SBN 137732 Chief Executive Officer California District Attorneys Association ALBERT C. LOCHER, SBN 66616 Attorneys for Amicus Curiae California District Attorneys Association 921 - 11th Street, Ste. 300 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 443-2017 APPLICATION FOR PERMISSION TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF TO THE HONORABLE CHIEF JUSTICE TANI CANTIL-SAKAUYE, AND THE HONORABLE ASSOCIATE JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA: The California District Attorneys Association as amicus curiae hereby seeks permission to file the enclosed amicus curiae brief in support of Plaintiff/Respondent the People of the State of California. The California District Attorneys Association (CDAA) is the statewide organization of California prosecutors. CDAA is a professional organization that has been in existence for over 90 years, and was incorporated as a nonprofit public benefit corporation in 1974. CDAA has over 2,800 members, including elected and appointed district attorneys, the Attorney General of California, city attorneys principally engaged in the prosecution of criminal cases, and attorneys employed by these officials. The association presents prosecutors’ views as amicus curiae in appellate cases when it concludes that the issues raised in such cases will significantly affect the administration of criminal justice.
    [Show full text]