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Ecological Regions of Minnesota: Level III and IV Maps and Descriptions Denis White March 2020
Ecological Regions of Minnesota: Level III and IV maps and descriptions Denis White March 2020 (Image NOAA, Landsat, Copernicus; Presentation Google Earth) A contribution to the corpus of materials created by James Omernik and colleagues on the Ecological Regions of the United States, North America, and South America The page size for this document is 9 inches horizontal by 12 inches vertical. Table of Contents Content Page 1. Introduction 1 2. Geographic patterns in Minnesota 1 Geographic location and notable features 1 Climate 1 Elevation and topographic form, and physiography 2 Geology 2 Soils 3 Presettlement vegetation 3 Land use and land cover 4 Lakes, rivers, and watersheds; water quality 4 Flora and fauna 4 3. Methods of geographic regionalization 5 4. Development of Level IV ecoregions 6 5. Descriptions of Level III and Level IV ecoregions 7 46. Northern Glaciated Plains 8 46e. Tewaukon/BigStone Stagnation Moraine 8 46k. Prairie Coteau 8 46l. Prairie Coteau Escarpment 8 46m. Big Sioux Basin 8 46o. Minnesota River Prairie 9 47. Western Corn Belt Plains 9 47a. Loess Prairies 9 47b. Des Moines Lobe 9 47c. Eastern Iowa and Minnesota Drift Plains 9 47g. Lower St. Croix and Vermillion Valleys 10 48. Lake Agassiz Plain 10 48a. Glacial Lake Agassiz Basin 10 48b. Beach Ridges and Sand Deltas 10 48d. Lake Agassiz Plains 10 49. Northern Minnesota Wetlands 11 49a. Peatlands 11 49b. Forested Lake Plains 11 50. Northern Lakes and Forests 11 50a. Lake Superior Clay Plain 12 50b. Minnesota/Wisconsin Upland Till Plain 12 50m. Mesabi Range 12 50n. Boundary Lakes and Hills 12 50o. -
The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: an Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865 Robert J
William Mitchell Law Review Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 1 1976 The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865 Robert J. Sheran Timothy J. Baland Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Sheran, Robert J. and Baland, Timothy J. (1976) "The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An Informal Legal History of the Years 1835 to 1865," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 1. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol2/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Sheran and Baland: The Law, Courts and Lawyers in the Frontier Days of Minnesota: An THE LAW, COURTS, AND LAWYERS IN THE FRONTIER DAYS OF MINNESOTA: AN INFORMAL LEGAL HISTORY OF THE YEARS 1835 TO 1865* By ROBERT J. SHERANt Chief Justice, Minnesota Supreme Court and Timothy J. Balandtt In this article Chief Justice Sheran and Mr. Baland trace the early history of the legal system in Minnesota. The formative years of the Minnesota court system and the individuals and events which shaped them are discussed with an eye towards the lasting contributionswhich they made to the system of today in this, our Bicentennialyear. -
What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County?
What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? Family and Friends of Dakota Uprising Victims What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? The Aftermath of the U.S. - Dakota War Janet R. Clasen Klein - Joyce A. Clasen Kloncz Volume II 2014 What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? “With our going, the horrors of August, 1862 will cease to be a memory. Soon it will just be history – history classed with the many hardships of frontier life out of which have grown our beautiful, thriving state and its good, sturdy people. .” Minnie Mathews, daughter of Werner Boesch From the Marshall Daily Messenger, 1939 Front cover, ‘People Escaping the Indian Massacre. Dinner on the Prairie. Thursday, August 21st, 1862’, by Adrian Ebell and Edwin Lawton, photographers. Joel E. Whitney Gallery, St. Paul, Minnesota, publisher. Ebell photographed the large group of settlers, missionaries, Yellow Medicine Indian Agency employees and Dakota escaping with him and Mr. Lawton. This image is thought to be the only image photographed during the war. The photograph was probably taken in the general vicinity of Morton in Renville County but up on the highlands. We are grateful to Corinne L. Marz for the use of this photograph from the Monjeau-Marz Collection. What Happened to the Settlers in Renville County? Our group Family and Friends of Dakota Uprising Victims was founded in 2011 to recognize our settler ancestors and honor their sacrifice and place in Minnesota history. On August 18, 1862, many settlers lost their lives, their homes, their property and peace of heart and mind. -
Around a Geologic Clock in Minnesota
MINNESOTA HISTORY A QUARTERLY MAGAZINE VOLUME 15 JUNE, 1934 NUMBER 2 AROUND A GEOLOGIC CLOCK IN MINNESOTA^ Before anyone can understand the geological history of a region, two fundamental geological concepts must be thoroughly comprehended. These are the magnitude of geological time and the enormous gaps in the geological record of any one region. To quickly gain an appreciation of the enormous number of years Involved in reviewing the events of the past that have been recorded In the rocks of Minnesota, let us imag ine that all the events in the geologic history of our state since the formation of the earliest known rocks are to be portrayed before our eyes on an enormous motion picture screen during one revolution of the hour hand on a clock. Twelve hours on our imaginary clock will then represent at least five hundred million years In the geologic history of our state. Each hour will represent over forty million years; each minute, seven hundred thousand years; each second, as it ticks by, will see eleven thousand, six hundred years in the geologic history of Minnesota move past us in review. On this clock of ours, the entire history of man on the earth will occupy less than a minute, and one-fifth of a second will serve for all the period recorded in the history of civilized man. On our earth, mountains have been born where once the 'A radio talk presented over the University of Minnesota station WLB under the auspices of the Minnesota Historical Society on April 3. Ed. 141 142 LOUIS H. -
Geologic History of Minnesota Rivers
GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS Minnesota Geological Survey Ed ucational Series - 7 Minnesota Geological Survey Priscilla C. Grew, Director Educational Series 7 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS by H.E. Wright, Jr. Regents' Professor of Geology, Ecology, and Botany (Emeritus), University of Minnesota 'r J: \ I' , U " 1. L I!"> t) J' T II I ~ !oo J', t ' I' " I \ . University of Minnesota St. Paul, 1990 Cover: An early ponrayal of St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River In Minneapolis. The engraving of a drawing by Captain E. Eastman of Fan Snelling was first published In 1853; It Is here reproduced from the Second Final Report of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1888. Several other early views of Minnesota rivers reproduced In this volume are from David Dale Owen's Report of a Geological Survey of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota; and Incidentally of a portion of Nebraska Territory, which was published In 1852 by Lippincott, Grambo & Company of Philadelphia. ISSN 0544-3083 1 The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national origin, handicap, age, veteran status, or sexual orientation. 1-' \ J. I,."l n 1 ~ r 1'11.1: I: I \ 1"" CONTENTS 1 .... INTRODUCTION 1. PREGLACIAL RIVERS 5 .... GLACIAL RIVERS 17 ... POSTGLACIAL RIVERS 19 . RIVER HISTORY AND FUTURE 20 . ... REFERENCES CITED iii GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS H.E. Wright, Jr. A GLANCE at a glacial map of the Great Lakes region (Fig. 1) reveals that all of Minnesota was glaciated at some time, and all but the southeastern and southwestern corners were covered by the last ice sheet, which culminated about 20,000 years ago. -
Snelling Avenue, Minneapolis
SNELLING AVENUE, MINNEAPOLIS: RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY HENNEPIN COUNTY COMMUNITY WORKS MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 2009 SNELLING AVENUE, MINNEAPOLIS: RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY Prepared for Hennepin County Community Works and the Minnehaha-Hiawatha Community Works Strategic Development Framework Hennepin County, Minneapolis, Minnesota by Carole S. Zellie Landscape Research LLC St. Paul, Minnesota 2009 Typical houses and their grain-elevator backdrop: the 3900 block of Snelling Avenue, 2008. Minneapolis’ late 19th-century African American population was small in number; the 1870 census recorded only 160 individuals.1 By 1900, the number rose to 2,592, reached 4,176 by 1930, and 4,646 in 1940. During this period “black people resided in every ward in the city, but the majority were . concentrated in the area of Nicollet Avenue and 10th Street.”2 The Seven Corners area near Washington and Cedar Avenues (much of which is now covered by I-35W and other development) comprised another settlement. The settlement concentration subsequently shifted toward north Minneapolis, into areas being vacated by Jews.3 African American families were among the first to settle in the neighborhood that grew south of E. Lake Street along the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul (CM&StP) rail corridor. Snelling Avenue, with adjacent portions of Minnehaha and Hiawatha Avenues, became one of relatively few areas of early 20th-century Minneapolis where African Americans established a long-term community with a high rate of home ownership. Snelling Avenue, today a small part of the Longfellow neighborhood, developed with tall elevators and mills as its noisy neighborhood backdrop; small factories were also placed between houses at the northern edge of the area. -
The Birth of Minnesota / William E. Lass
pages 256-266 8/20/07 11:39 AM Page 267 TheThe BBIRTHIRTH ofof MMINNESOTAINNESOTA tillwater is known as the WILLIAM E. LASS birthplace of Minnesota, primarily because on August 26, 1848, invited Sdelegates to the Stillwater Conven- tion chose veteran fur trader Henry Hastings Sibley to press Minnesota’s case for territorial status in Con- gress. About a week and a half after the convention, however, many of its members were converted to the novel premise that their area was not really Minnesota but was instead still Wisconsin Territory, existing in residual form after the State of Wisconsin had been admitted to the union in May. In a classic case of desperate times provoking bizarre ideas, they concluded that John Catlin of Madison, the last secretary of the territory, had succeeded to the vacant territorial governorship and had the authority to call for the Dr. Lass is a professor of history at Mankato State University. A second edi- tion of his book Minnesota: A History will be published soon by W. W. Norton. SUMMER 1997 267 MH 55-6 Summer 97.pdf 37 8/20/07 12:28:09 PM pages 256-266 8/20/07 11:39 AM Page 268 election of a delegate to Congress. As a willing, Stillwater–St. Paul area. The politics of 1848–49 if not eager, participant in the scheme, Catlin related to the earlier dispute over Wisconsin’s journeyed to Stillwater and issued an election northwestern boundary. Minnesota had sought proclamation. Then, on October 30, the so- an identity distinct from Wisconsin beginning called Wisconsin Territory voters, who really with the formation of St. -
Snively's Road
MN History Text 54/4 8/20/07 9:17 AM Page 146 MH 54-4 Winter 94-95.pdf 4 8/20/07 12:11:24 PM MN History Text 54/4 8/20/07 9:17 AM Page 147 In the late summer of 1929, dignitaries gathered to dedicate Duluth’s recently completed Skyline Parkway, a picturesque drive winding high above Lake SNIVELY’S Superior along the crest of the city’s hills. Among those present was Mayor Samuel F. Snively, the man chiefly responsible for the construction and development of the unique boulevard system. ROAD Through personal determination ROAD and a remarkable talent for rais- ing donations, Snively brought MARK RYAN more than three-quarters of the parkway to fruition, helping establish one of Duluth’s most noted landmarks. Terrace Parkway, as the initial portion of the road was first called, was the brainchild of William K. Rogers, a native of Ohio who became president of the State Bank of Duluth and the city’s first park board. In 1888 Rogers had presented a plan for a hilltop boulevard that would follow the ancient gravel shore- line left by glacial Lake Namadji, a larger ancestor of present-day Lake Superior. A companion park stretching along Lake Superior’s shore from Seventh Avenue East to Fortieth Avenue East would be connected by per- pendicular links following several rivers and creeks that plunged from the crest of the hills toward the lake. In the late 1880s Mr. Ryan is a writer and film maker who Winding Mission Creek Road, native-stone resides in Minneapolis. -
Phase I Cultural Resources Report
PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION FOR THE MERRIAM JUNCTION SANDS PROJECT, LOUISVILLE TOWNSHIP, SCOTT COUNTY, MINNESOTA FINAL REPORT Submitted to: Merriam Junction Sands, LLC 13040 Den Con Drive Shakopee, MN 55379 Submitted by: Summit Envirosolutions, Inc. 1217 Bandana Boulevard North St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 Report Authors: Garrett L. Knudsen, M.A., Laurie S. H. Ollila, M.A., and Andrew J. Schmidt, M.A. March 2015 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Merriam Junction Sands, LLC (MJS) is proposing to develop several parcels of land located in Louisville Township, Scott County, Minnesota, for non-metallic mineral mining and processing operations to accommodate the production of industrial sands in addition to the continued production of construction aggregates. Some of the parcels have been mined in the past or are currently being mined for sand and gravel limestone resources. As currently defined, the Merriam Junction Sands (MJS) project is not considered to be a federal undertaking as defined by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, and its implementing regulations (36CRF 800). If future information indicates the action is a federal undertaking this report may serve as a basis for additional study. The MJS project is subject to regulations associated with several permits from various government units, as shown in Table 1. Summit Envirosolutions, Inc. (Summit) was previously retained in June 2011 by Sunde Engineering, PPLC (Sunde) on behalf of the previous project owner, to complete a Phase I cultural resources investigation of the project area. In 2015, Sunde contracted with Summit on behalf of MJS to update the earlier Phase I study to reflect the current project. -
The Battle Over the Canal: the Dispute Between Sister Cities That Shaped the Future of the Twin Ports”
Hamline University DigitalCommons@Hamline Departmental Honors Projects College of Liberal Arts Spring 2019 The aB ttle Over the Canal: The Dispute Between Sister Cities that Shaped the Future of the Twin Ports Parker Bertel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/dhp Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bertel, Parker, "The aB ttle Over the Canal: The Dispute Between Sister Cities that Shaped the Future of the Twin Ports" (2019). Departmental Honors Projects. 83. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/dhp/83 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Liberal Arts at DigitalCommons@Hamline. It has been accepted for inclusion in Departmental Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Hamline. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. “The Battle Over the Canal: The Dispute Between Sister Cities that Shaped the Future of the Twin Ports” Charles Parker Bertel An Honors Thesis Submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors in History from Hamline University 1 Zenith City of the Unsalted Seas At the turn of the 20th century, Duluth in Minnesota was a nexus of industry, shipping, and development. In the early 1900s, it was home to the highest per capita population of millionaires in the U.S: it was the playground of American titans of industry. Jay Cooke and other investors saw the city as instrumental to their wealth. Duluth was a rising star, some even believed that it would soon eclipse Chicago as the largest city in the American Midwest. -
Palaios 2010 Book Review PALAIOS DOI: 10.2110/Palo.2010.BR59 Emphasizing the Impact of Life on Earth’S History
PALAIOS 2010 Book Review PALAIOS DOI: 10.2110/palo.2010.BR59 Emphasizing the impact of life on Earth’s history Roadside Geology of Minnesota, edited by Richard W. Ojakangas, 2009, Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana, 353 p., USD 26.00, paper, ISBN: 978087425624. Having received part of my geology education in Minnesota, explanations for the various road stops highlights the develop- the opportunity to review Roadside Geology of Minnesota by ment of a late Archean greenstone belt composed of volcanic and Richard W. Ojakangas was a pleasure. The guidebook brought related sedimentary rocks metamorphosed and deformed during back fond memories of field trips to some of the sites covered the Algoman orogenic event about 2.7 billion years ago. One in the book. Dr. Ojakangas is a native Minnesotan and profes- stop in particular shows well-preserved pillowed basalts within sor emeritus in the Department of Geological Sciences at the the greenstone sequence. Also highlighted in this section is the University of Minnesota Duluth. He has written the book in an Mesabi Iron Range, known for producing high-grade iron ore easy-to-follow manner that targets the novice interested in learn- from the early Proterozoic Biwabik Iron Formation. The book ing about Minnesota geologic history. Geologists and geology includes stops to view the iron formation in road cuts along U.S. students will also find the book valuable as reference tool. 53 near the town of Eveleth and a stop to view mining operations The book covers over 3.5 billion years of Earth’s history, at an overlook near the city of Virginia. -
History of Minnesota and Tales of the Frontier.Pdf
'•wii ^.^m CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Sejmour L. Green . i/^^ >/*--*=--— /o~ /^^ THE LATE JUDGE FLANDRAU. He Was Long a Prominent Figure in tbej West. 4 Judge Charles E. Flandrau, whose death!/ occurred in St. Paul,- Minn., as previously f noted, was a prbmlnfent citizen in the Mid- i die West. Judge Flandrau was born in , New York city in 1828 and when a- mere | boy he entered the government service on ' the sea and remained three years. Mean- i time his -father, who had been a law part- ner of Aaron Burr, moved to Whltesboro, and thither young Flandrau went and stud- ied law. In 1851 he was admitted to 'the i bar and became his father's partner. Two years later he went to St. Paul, which I had since been his home practically all the tune. in 1856 he was appointed Indian agent for the Sioux of the JVlississippi, and did notable work in rescuing hundreds of refu- gees from the hands of the blood-thirsty reds. In 1857 he became a member of the constitutional convention Which framed" the constitution of the state, and sat -is a Democratic member of the convention, which was presided over by Govei-nor Sib- ley. At this time he was also appointed an associate justice of -the Supreme Court of Minnesota, ' retainitig his place on the bench until 1864. In 1863 he became Judge advocate general, which position he held concurrently with the .iusticesbip. It was during the Siolix rebellion of 1862 that Judge Flandrau performed his most notable services for the state, his cool sagacity and energy earning for him a name that endeared him to the people of the state for all time.