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Newsletter Number 77
The Palaeontology Newsletter Contents 77 Association Business 2 Association Meetings 18 News 23 Advert: National Fossil Day 27 From our correspondents Invasion of the Dinosaur 28 PalaeoMath 101: Complex outlines 36 Future meetings of other bodies 46 Meeting Report Progressive Palaeontology 2011 54 Mystery Fossil 21: update 58 Obituary Frank K. McKinney 60 Reporter: a fossiliferous Countdown 62 Graduate opportunities in palaeontology 67 Book Reviews 68 Special Papers 85: Asteroidea 83 Palaeontology vol 54 parts 3 & 4 84–85 Discounts for PalAss members 86 Reminder: The deadline for copy for Issue no 78 is 3rd November 2011. On the Web: <http://www.palass.org/> ISSN: 0954-9900 Newsletter 77 2 Association Business Annual Meeting 2011 Notification is given of the 54th Annual General Meeting and Annual Address This will be held at the University of Plymouth on 18th December 2011, following the scientific sessions. AGENDA 1. Apologies for absence 2. Minutes of the 53rd AGM, University of Ghent 3. Trustees Annual Report for 2010 4. Accounts and Balance Sheet for 2010 5. Election of Council and vote of thanks to retiring members 6. Report on Council Awards 7. Annual address DRAFT AGM MINUTES 2010 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on Saturday, 18th December 2010 at the University of Ghent. 1 Apologies for absence: Prof. J. C. W. Cope 2 Minutes: Agreed a correct record 3 Trustees Annual Report for 2009. Proposed by Dr L. R. M. Cocks and seconded by Prof. G. D. Sevastopoulo, the report was agreed by unanimous vote of the meeting. 4 Accounts and Balance Sheet for 2009 . -
Jack Dongarra: Supercomputing Expert and Mathematical Software Specialist
Biographies Jack Dongarra: Supercomputing Expert and Mathematical Software Specialist Thomas Haigh University of Wisconsin Editor: Thomas Haigh Jack J. Dongarra was born in Chicago in 1950 to a he applied for an internship at nearby Argonne National family of Sicilian immigrants. He remembers himself as Laboratory as part of a program that rewarded a small an undistinguished student during his time at a local group of undergraduates with college credit. Dongarra Catholic elementary school, burdened by undiagnosed credits his success here, against strong competition from dyslexia.Onlylater,inhighschool,didhebeginto students attending far more prestigious schools, to Leff’s connect material from science classes with his love of friendship with Jim Pool who was then associate director taking machines apart and tinkering with them. Inspired of the Applied Mathematics Division at Argonne.2 by his science teacher, he attended Chicago State University and majored in mathematics, thinking that EISPACK this would combine well with education courses to equip Dongarra was supervised by Brian Smith, a young him for a high school teaching career. The first person in researcher whose primary concern at the time was the his family to go to college, he lived at home and worked lab’s EISPACK project. Although budget cuts forced Pool to in a pizza restaurant to cover the cost of his education.1 make substantial layoffs during his time as acting In 1972, during his senior year, a series of chance director of the Applied Mathematics Division in 1970– events reshaped Dongarra’s planned career. On the 1971, he had made a special effort to find funds to suggestion of Harvey Leff, one of his physics professors, protect the project and hire Smith. -
Winter Cities and Mood Disorder Akkerman
TRAMES, 2014, 18(68/63), 1, 19–37 WINTER-CITIES AND MOOD DISORDER: OBSERVATIONS FROM EUROPEAN CITY-FORM AT THE END OF LITTLE ICE AGE Abraham Akkerman University of Saskatchewan Abstract. The rise of modernity in Europe, from the close of the Renaissance to the Second Industrial Revolution, had spanned the period of the Little Ice Age, and was manifest by intensifying urbanization. Europeans in cities during cold days of the late LIA were able to seek warm shelter much easier than their forerunners in earlier times or their contemporaries in colonial America. But at higher latitudes during autumn and winter, daytime shelter deprived people of sunlight. The likely outcome, depression, had been a prominent trait among the founders of modern science and philosophy, many of whom lived in northern Europe. A rich source of perceptually stimulating spatial contrast, historic European city-form, compact and conducive to street walking, had been a visceral catalyst to intellectual exploration, while at the same time it had provided also a partial remedy to some of the mood disorder. Such observation is relevant to contemporary winter-cities. Keywords: Little Ice Age, city-form, mind and the environment, existentialism, winter- cities DOI: 10.3176/tr.2014.1.02 1. Introduction In “The morphology of landscape” (1925) Carl O. Sauer had introduced the notion of cultural landscape as the imposition of culture upon nature. Defined by the shared myths, beliefs and behavioral standards, Sauer’s cultural landscape is manifest in human intervention in natural landscape. Technology, as one of the more important aspects of culture, has been changing our lived space, primarily through considerations of expediency related to the human body, while bodily experiences have been changing accordingly and, in turn, have often driven advances of technological change. -
ZOOLOGY Exploring the Biodiversity of Colorado and Theworld
CHAPTER 4 — ZOOLOGY Exploring the Biodiversity of Colorado and the World CHAPTER 4 ZOOLOGY Exploring the Biodiversity of Colorado and the World Jeffrey T. Stephenson, Before the Museum Paula E. Cushing, The first collections of specimens that make up what is now the Denver John R. Demboski, and Museum of Nature & Science were actually established well before the Frank-T. Krell founding of the institution in 1900, the selection of a board of trustees, or the construction of a building to house and exhibit the specimens. Edwin Carter (1830–1900) (Fig. 4.1) collected Colorado birds and mammals from the 1860s through the 1890s. Born in New York in 1830, Carter arrived in Colorado in 1859 hoping to make it rich in the goldfields, but he soon became interested in the region’s natural history. He learned hide tanning and, as his prospects for hitting the mother lode faded, he earned his living selling buckskin clothing that he handcrafted. Carter supplemented these earnings by mar- keting foodstuffs and other provisions to the growing population of successful and (mostly) unsuccessful prospectors flooding the region. His interest in nature turned to concern as he observed dwindling numbers of mammals and birds, owing largely to habitat destruction and overhunting. Period photographs of the area’s mining district show a landscape largely denuded of vegetation. By the 1870s, Carter noted that many animal species were becoming scarce. The state’s forests were being devastated, ranches and farms were replacing open prairie, and some species, including the last native bison in Colorado, were on the verge of extirpation or extinction. -
A Peer-To-Peer Framework for Message Passing Parallel Programs
A Peer-to-Peer Framework for Message Passing Parallel Programs Stéphane GENAUD a;1, and Choopan RATTANAPOKA b;2 a AlGorille Team - LORIA b King Mongkut’s University of Technology Abstract. This chapter describes the P2P-MPI project, a software framework aimed at the development of message-passing programs in large scale distributed net- works of computers. Our goal is to provide a light-weight, self-contained software package that requires minimum effort to use and maintain. P2P-MPI relies on three features to reach this goal: i) its installation and use does not require administra- tor privileges, ii) available resources are discovered and selected for a computation without intervention from the user, iii) program executions can be fault-tolerant on user demand, in a completely transparent fashion (no checkpoint server to config- ure). P2P-MPI is typically suited for organizations having spare individual comput- ers linked by a high speed network, possibly running heterogeneous operating sys- tems, and having Java applications. From a technical point of view, the framework has three layers: an infrastructure management layer at the bottom, a middleware layer containing the services, and the communication layer implementing an MPJ (Message Passing for Java) communication library at the top. We explain the de- sign and the implementation of these layers, and we discuss the allocation strategy based on network locality to the submitter. Allocation experiments of more than five hundreds peers are presented to validate the implementation. We also present how fault-management issues have been tackled. First, the monitoring of the infras- tructure itself is implemented through the use of failure detectors. -
Dinosaurs, by William Diller Matthew
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Dinosaurs, by William Diller Matthew http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19302/19302-h/19302-h.htm The[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Project Gutenberg eBook, Dinosaurs, by T[100][103][104][105][106][108][109][110][111][112][113][115][117][118][119][120][121][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][161][162][10][11][12][13][14][15][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][26][27][28][29][30][31][34][35][36][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][61][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][76][77][78][79][80][81][83][84][85][86][87][88][90][91][93][94][95][96][97][98][99]OC William Diller Matthew This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Dinosaurs With Special Reference to the American Museum Collections Author: William Diller Matthew Release Date: September 16, 2006 [eBook #19302] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DINOSAURS*** E-text prepared by Brian Janes, Suzanne Lybarger, Jeannie Howse, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team http://www.pgdp.net) Transcriber's Note: Click the image to see a larger version. -
The Field Museum 2000 Annual Report to the Board of Trustees Academic
THE FIELD MUSEUM 2000 ANNUAL REPORT TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Office of Academic Affairs, The Field Museum 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Chicago, IL 60605-2496 USA Phone (312) 665-7811 Fax (312) 665-7806 WWW address: http://www.fmnh.org - This Report Printed on Recycled Paper - March 12, 2001 -1- CONTENTS 2000 Annual Report – Introduction...........................................................................................3 Collections & Research Committee of the Board of Trustees.....................................................7 Academic Affairs Staff List ...................................................................................................8 Center for Cultural Understanding and Change: “Community Conservation” .......................... 14 Center for Cultural Understanding and Change: Programs and Initiatives.............................. 16 Environmental and Conservation Programs............................................................................ 18 The Field Museum and Chicago Wilderness .......................................................................... 19 Training Programs, 2000........................................................................................................ 20 Publications, 2000................................................................................................................. 23 Active Grants, 2000 .............................................................................................................. 42 Museum and Public Service, 2000.......................................................................................... -
Wrangling Rogues: a Case Study on Managing Experimental Post-Moore Architectures Will Powell Jeffrey S
Wrangling Rogues: A Case Study on Managing Experimental Post-Moore Architectures Will Powell Jeffrey S. Young Jason Riedy Thomas M. Conte [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] School of Computational Science and Engineering School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta, Georgia Abstract are not always foreseen in traditional data center environments. The Rogues Gallery is a new experimental testbed that is focused Our Rogues Gallery of novel technologies has produced research on tackling rogue architectures for the post-Moore era of computing. results and is being used in classes both at Georgia Tech as well as While some of these devices have roots in the embedded and high- at other institutions. performance computing spaces, managing current and emerging The key lessons from this testbed (so far) are the following: technologies provides a challenge for system administration that • Invest in rogues, but realize some technology may be are not always foreseen in traditional data center environments. short-lived. We cannot invest too much time in configuring We present an overview of the motivations and design of the and integrating a novel architecture when tools and software initial Rogues Gallery testbed and cover some of the unique chal- stacks may be in an unstable state of development. Rogues lenges that we have seen and foresee with upcoming hardware may be short-lived; they may not achieve their goals. Find- prototypes for future post-Moore research. Specifically, we cover ing their limits is an important aspect of the Rogues Gallery. -
Describing Species
DESCRIBING SPECIES Practical Taxonomic Procedure for Biologists Judith E. Winston COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 1999 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data © Winston, Judith E. Describing species : practical taxonomic procedure for biologists / Judith E. Winston, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-231-06824-7 (alk. paper)—0-231-06825-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Biology—Classification. 2. Species. I. Title. QH83.W57 1999 570'.1'2—dc21 99-14019 Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 98765432 p 10 98765432 The Far Side by Gary Larson "I'm one of those species they describe as 'awkward on land." Gary Larson cartoon celebrates species description, an important and still unfinished aspect of taxonomy. THE FAR SIDE © 1988 FARWORKS, INC. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Universal Press Syndicate DESCRIBING SPECIES For my daughter, Eliza, who has grown up (andput up) with this book Contents List of Illustrations xiii List of Tables xvii Preface xix Part One: Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 3 Describing the Living World 3 Why Is Species Description Necessary? 4 How New Species Are Described 8 Scope and Organization of This Book 12 The Pleasures of Systematics 14 Sources CHAPTER 2. BIOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 19 Humans as Taxonomists 19 Biological Nomenclature 21 Folk Taxonomy 23 Binomial Nomenclature 25 Development of Codes of Nomenclature 26 The Current Codes of Nomenclature 50 Future of the Codes 36 Sources 39 Part Two: Recognizing Species 41 CHAPTER 3. -
Natural Philosophy and Natural Science Around 1800
Dietrich von Engelhardt Natural Philosophy and Natural Science around 1800 1. Introduction The development of science since the Renaissance can be characterized as an expansion of the knowledge of phenomena, as increasing specialization, as a growing of empiricism with many techno-practical consequences. It can also be considered as an institutionalization of science and the dominance of research, as emancipation from theology and philosophy, as separation from the humanities or a loss of historico-theoretical interests within the natural sciences. The terms philosophy or philosophical – especially in connection with natural science and medicine – had up to the eighteenth century different meanings: metaphysical foundation of nature and natural science, theory and methodology of scientific research, causal explanation of natural phenomena and natural processes, or total, general and systematic description or representation of a certain area of nature or a specific discipline. 2. Enlightenment The dialogue between science and philosophy depended on the internal developments of science and philosophy and their changing relationships. The eighteenth century was a period of fundamental innovation – in the field of physics, chemistry, geology and biology as well as in the relationship between science and philosophy.1 In the chemistry of that period, the concept of the elements and their combination was transformed by the controversy between phlogistic and antiphlogistic schools of thought. By 1800, the new oxygen theory (A.L. Lavoisier 1789) had established itself, whereas the doctrine of forces and processes was being developed mainly by 1 See BÖHM (1964); CROSLAND (1962); ENGELHARDT VON (1979); HOOYKAAS (1966); PARTINGTON (1961-70); RITTERBUSH (1964); ROGER (1963; 1971); SCHIMANK (1973); STRÖKER (1967); VERRA (1992). -
Science and the Scientific Disciplines
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jul 07 2015, NEWGEN Chapter 35 Science and the Scientific Disciplines Benjamin Dawson Introduction European Romanticism coincided with a period of profound reorganization in the sci- ences, and in particular with the genesis of the modern scientific discipline. In contrast to earlier and other orders of discourse in which disciplines operated largely as archives, that is, as repositories of knowledge, by the early nineteenth century the scientific disci- pline had begun to play an internal, essential, and active role in epistemic production.1 Processes of specialization, professionalization, and role differentiation in the sciences were central to this transition, and were supported by the establishment of the earli- est research universities (in Göttingen, Leipzig, and elsewhere).2 Likewise important were changes in the form of scientific communication. Notably, as supplements to the general organs of the scientific institutions established in the seventeenth century, such as the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society and the proceedings of the Paris Académie, the late eighteenth century saw a proliferation of specialist scientific journals which served both to accelerate the generation of empirical observations and to regu- late these communications, governing this great new wealth of fact.3 Beginning around 1 On the development of the scientific discipline as the primary unit of internal differentiation and structure formation in the social system of science, see Rudolf Stichweh, Zur Entstehung des modernen Systems wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen: Physik in Deutschland, 1740–1890 (Frankfurt/ Main: Suhrkamp, 1984). 2 ‘Scientific factories wissenschaftliche( Fabriken)’ was how one commentator described these new institutions. Friedrich Böll, Das Universitätswesen in Briefen (1782), cited in Andre Wakefield,The Disordered Police State: German Cameralism as Science and Practice (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009), 49. -
El Médico Y El Escritor: Andras Ruschlaub (1768-1835)
Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona Departamento de Filosofía Centro de Estudios de Historia de las Ciencias (C.E.H.I.C.) El médico y el escritor: Andreas Röschlaub (1768-1835) y Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854) Slavko Zupcic Rivas Tesis doctoral dirigida por los doctores Luis Montiel Llorente y José Pardo Tomás Bellaterra, mayo de 2003 Luis Montiel Llorente, Profesor Titular de Historia de la Ciencia de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (U.C.M.), y José Pardo Tomás, miembro del Departamento de Historia de la Ciencia, en la Institución “Milà y Fontanals”, del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (C.S.I.C.) CERTIFICAN Que la presente memoria, El médico y el escritor: Andreas Röschlaub (1768- 1835) y Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854), ha sido realizada por Slavko Zupcic Rivas bajo nuestra dirección y que constituye su tesis para optar al grado de Doctor dentro del programa de Historia de las Ciencias de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Bellaterra, marzo de 2003 Luis Montiel Llorente José Pardo Tomás ÍNDICE Introducción 1 Agradecimientos 9 1. La mirada plural del siglo XX 12 1.1 El tránsito entre literatura y medicina en algunas obras de ficción del siglo XX 14 1.2 Las dos culturas 25 1.3 Muerte y resurrección de la Naturphilosophie 34 2. Derribados por los bolos de Kotzebue 41 2.1 Lo romántico y el romanticismo 42 2.2 La incertidumbre de la medicina alemana en los últimos años del siglo XVIII 47 2.3 Los nuevos senderos de la literatura romántica 57 3.