DOCSLIB.ORG

PROSTOR POSEBNI OTISAK/ 62-73 Znanstveni Prilozi Sanja Vlahoviæ Nenad Lipovac Svetislav G.Popoviæ

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PROSTOR POSEBNI OTISAK/ 62-73 Znanstveni Prilozi Sanja Vlahoviæ Nenad Lipovac Svetislav G.Popoviæ PROSTOR 24 [2016] 1 [51] ZNANSTVENI ÈASOPIS ZA ARHITEKTURU I URBANIZAM A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING SVEUÈILIŠTE POSEBNI OTISAK / SEPARAT OFFPRINT U ZAGREBU, ARHITEKTONSKI FAKULTET Znanstveni prilozi Scientific Papers UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB, FACULTY 62-73 Svetislav G. Popoviæ Planning and Creating Planiranje i stvaranje OF ARCHITECTURE Nenad Lipovac Place Identity for Podgorica Prepoznatljivosti mjesta Sanja Vlahoviæ as Observed Through Historic grada Podgorice oèitano kroz ISSN 1330-0652 CODEN PORREV Urban Planning povijesne urbanistièke planove UDK | UDC 71/72 UDC 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” UDK 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” 24 [2016] 1 [51] 1-130 1-6 [2016] Fig. 1 Aerial view of central Podgorica by the confluence of Ribnica and Moraèa River Sl. 1. Zraèna snimka središnjeg dijela Podgorice pokraj ušæa Ribnice u Moraèu PROSTOR Scientific Papers | Znanstveni prilozi 24[2016] 1[51] 63 Svetislav G. Popoviæ1, Nenad Lipovac2, Sanja Vlahoviæ1 1 University of Montenegro 1 Univerzitet Crne Gore Faculty of Architecture Arhitektonski fakultet MNE - 81000 Podgorica, George Washington bb MNE - 81000 Podgorica, George Washington bb 2 University of Zagreb 2 Sveuèilište u Zagrebu Faculty of Architecture Arhitektonski fakultet HR - 10000 Zagreb, Kaèiæeva 26 HR - 10000 Zagreb, Kaèiæeva 26 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Preliminary Communication Prethodno priopæenje UDC 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” UDK 711.4-122 (16.16 Podgorica) ”19/20” Technical Sciences / Architecture and Urban Planning Tehnièke znanosti / Arhitektura i urbanizam 2.01.02. - Urban and Physical Planning 2.01.02. - Urbanizam i prostorno planiranje Article Received / Accepted: 19. 4. 2016. / 7. 6. 2016. Èlanak primljen / prihvaæen: 19. 4. 2016. / 7. 6. 2016. Planning and Creating Place Identity for Podgorica as Observed Through Historic Urban Planning Planiranje i stvaranje Prepoznatljivosti mjesta grada Podgorice oèitano kroz povijesne urbanistièke planove place identity prepoznatljivost mjesta place-making stvaranje mjesta Podgorica Podgorica Titograd Titograd urban planning urbanistièko planiranje Existing and recognized natural and historic values within a city district play an U stvaranju i održavanju prepoznatljive slike nekoga mjesta veliku ulogu imaju important role in maintaining and creation of the recognizable city image. The postojeæe, a prepoznate prirodne i povijesne vrijednosti unutar podruèja pla- respect of a planner for their perception and conservation can be well ob- niranog za njegov razvoj. Odnos planera prema pravilnoj spoznaji i èuvanju tih served through prepared and adopted urban plans of different levels. Taking vrijednosti može se oèitati kroz izraðene i usvojene urbanistièke planove. Na Podgorica as an example, this paper represents an overview of how these va- primjeru grada Podgorice dan je prikaz naèina prepoznavanja i planerski lues were recognized and implemented in city planning documents. odnos prema tim vrijednostima, od prvih urbanistièkih planova pa do danas. PROSTOR 64 1[51] 24[2016] 62-73 S. G. POPOVIÆ, N. LIPOVAC, S. VLAHOVIÆ Planning and Creating Place Identity… Scientific Papers | Znanstveni prilozi INTRODUCTION approaches in conventional planning models and methodologies. The planning ideas and UVOD schemes have been mostly based on the no- tion of creating optimal physical and function- al patterns, while the environment preserva- tion and its resources were reduced to a mere re-recording of facts from previous plans, and which has to be changed in order to preserve the natural diversity and integrity of places and their curtilage. Thus, one of many important urban planners’ responsibilities is capturing the sense of place, a sense that makes the area so special and different from the neighboring one, and keep it not only throughout the entire plan- ning process but also throughout the Place life. A plan, as a step-by-step process, must protect and preserve the unique physical re- sources of each place through time by solv- ing problems, or at least by giving guidelines on how to avoid problems. But in many physical plans the buildable areas were planned regardless the natural (topo- graphic) conditions and features of the area, or real needs. As a result of that neglected- ness, there are numerous buildable areas in close vicinity to valuable natural identity ele- ments or within the viewshed upon such ele- ments, imposing direct (aesthetic) threat to the place identity.4 This is often explained as O ne of the methodological approaches in the political or investor’s demand, but it brings revealing the creation of a place identity is, us to forgetting that the process of Place mak- by no means, a search for and adequate sci- ing should be understood as reaching differ- entific reading of existing historic planning ent goals that are of obvious symbolic, civic documents. Through these documents, the and social interest, but could also open new planer’s attitude towards existing (natural or opportunities for architectural and urban de- 5 historic) values and the importance of pre- velopment. This kind of planning approach serving existing or creating new identity can takes us undoubtedly to waste of space, re- be recognized, determined and implemented gardless the real Place and Region growth and in the future Place creation and management. development needs. The major approaches that are regularly mentioned in the process of urban planning 1 This paper represents preliminary research results on are: Conservation, Preservation and Protec- creation of the identity of Place through the urban planning 1 history for Podgorica, Montenegro. The research is perfor- tion of Place identity. This paper will try to med within the scientific project Heritage Urbanism - Ur- reveal the creation of Place Identity for Pod- ban and Spatial Planning Models for Revival and Enhance- gorica, the capital of Montenegro, as seen ment of Cultural Heritage [HERU-2032] financed by the Croatian Science Foundation, which is being carried out at through the prepared planning documents. the Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb, with Prof. Mladen Obad Šæitaroci Ph.D. as a principal scholar. PLACE IDENTITY AND URBAN PLANNING 2 Lipovac, Popoviæ, Robina, 2015: 49 3 The most common problem in planning is the usage PREPOZNATLJIVOST MJESTA of three terms: conservation, preservation and protection. Without their clear and omni acceptable definition it will I URBANISTIÈKO PLANIRANJE be quite impossible to produce plans that will be profes- sionally accepted and enforceable. The natural environment is undoubtedly major 4 Place identity usually refers to a cluster of elements source of identity elements in regional and ur- scoped through geography, urban planning and design, ban planning. The affluence of the natural her- landscape architecture… Methodologies used for under- itage of a region, along with its cultural and standing these elements primarily involve techniques such as mapping the entire range of physical elements from na- historic heritage, requires special attention in tural and cultural environment. Urban planners, along with their detection and valorization. As a result of landscape architects, should use some forms of deliberati- the improved criteria for pre servation of na- ve planning, charettes, public discussions with local com- tural and cultural heritage and a desire for munities as a way of working with and for place identity. self-sustainable development, there is a com- 5 Palermo, 2014: 4 2 6 The Place identity is pretty often understood and re- mon need in today’s planning legal practice cognized as the urban character, or neighborhood cha- to modify professional and legal terms3 and racter, or just a local character. PROSTOR Scientific Papers | Znanstveni prilozi Planning and Creating Place Identity… S. G. POPOVIÆ, N. LIPOVAC, S. VLAHOVIÆ 62-73 24[2016] 1[51] 65 Consequently, much has been written about defining a Place is to experience, reveal and the Place Identity and the Sense of Place; two describe its location, along with the sur- terms that are closely related to urban plan- rounding environment and naming all, or at ning. The importance of the Place Identity6 in least most, of the existing elements of iden- urban and physical planning has been recog- tity. However, the description of the location nized differently throughout the planning his- alone is not sufficient to define the entire tory, but the most important approaches can place, its meaning and experience. There- be observed in the last 30 years when It be- fore, the planers need to reveal and use the came a significant issue in urban planning existing elements of identity from the natural and design. This process could be noted in environment11 throughout the entire planning urban plans prepared for Podgorica (Monte- process. Some of the most influential ele- negro), once named Titograd, in former Yugo- ments from natural environment in urban slavia. One of the ways to explore the making planning are the ones known as relief and and changing of the Place identity is obvi- landform which includes all terrain form ap- ously the study of the roots of the Place pearances and water (mountains, hills, val- name, as one of many Place identities is the leys, creeks, rivers, lakes… and their banks). name of a particular Place. However, the The way how these natural features have place names are subject to many changes been used within the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Montenegro's Tribal Legacy
    WARNING! The views expressed in FMSO publications and reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. Montenegro's Tribal Legacy by Major Steven C. Calhoun, US Army Foreign Military Studies Office, Fort Leavenworth, KS. This article appeared in Military Review July-August 2000 The mentality of our people is still very patriarchal. Here the knife, revenge and a tribal (plemenski) system exist as nowhere else.1 The whole country is interconnected and almost everyone knows everyone else. Montenegro is nothing but a large family—all of this augurs nothing good. —Mihajlo Dedejic2 When the military receives an order to deploy into a particular area, planners focus on the terrain so the military can use the ground to its advantage. Montenegro provides an abundance of terrain to study, and it is apparent from the rugged karst topography how this tiny republic received its moniker—the Black Mountain. The territory of Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Albania and is about the size of Connecticut. Together with the much larger republic of Serbia, Montenegro makes up the current Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). But the jagged terrain of Montenegro is only part of the military equation. Montenegro has a complex, multilayered society in which tribe and clan can still influence attitudes and loyalties. Misunderstanding tribal dynamics can lead a mission to failure. Russian misunderstanding of tribal and clan influence led to unsuccessful interventions in Afghanistan and Chechnya.3 In Afghanistan, the rural population's tribal organization facilitated their initial resistance to the Soviets.
    [Show full text]
  • Na Osnovu Člana 13 Stav 2 Zakona O Biračkim Spiskovima (“Službeni List RCG”, Br
    Na osnovu člana 13 stav 2 Zakona o biračkim spiskovima (“Službeni list RCG”, br. 14/00 i 18/00) Državna izborna komisija O B J A V LJ U J E ukupan broj birača u Crnoj Gori, po jedinicama lokalne samouprave i po biračkim mjestima I Za izbore za Predsjednika Crne Gore koji će se održati 6. aprila 2008. godine, u Centralni birački spisak ukupno je upisano 490412 birača II U jedinicama lokalne samouprave i po biračkim mjestima ima ukupno birača, i to: ANDRIJEVICA Ukupan broj biračkih mjesta 23 Ukupan broj birača 4297 Broj Naziv biračkog mjesta Broj birača 1 Andrijevica, Peovac 694 2 Božiće 153 3 Bojoviće 94 4 Andželate - Sućeska 121 5 Seoce 212 6 Most Bandovića, Prisoja 278 7 Zabrdje 213 8 Slatina 286 9 Trešnjevo 386 10 Kralje 180 11 Oblo Brdo, Čuka 75 12 Sjenožeta 64 13 Gnjili Potok 101 14 Dulipolje 118 15 Košutiće 116 16 Jošanica 113 17 Djuliće 93 18 Cecune 52 19 Kuti 39 20 Ulotina, Gornje Luge 272 21 Gračanica 212 22 Trepča 173 23 Rijeka Marsenića, Navotina 252 BAR Ukupan broj biračkih mjesta 64 Ukupan broj birača 32884 1 DOM KULTURE "V.P.ŠPANAC" OD A - K 703 2 GIMNAZIJA "NIKO ROLOVIĆ" OD A - Z 794 3 GIMNAZIJA "NIKO ROLOVIĆ" OD P - Š 835 4 OŠ "BLAŽO JOKOV ORLANDIĆ" OD A - L 774 5 OŠ "JUGOSLAVIJA" OD A - DJ 725 6 MZ "BAR II" (A-Z) 876 7 MZ "BAR II" (N-Š) 916 8 "RUMIJATRANS" OD A - K 616 9 OŠ "MEKSIKO" OD A - G 632 10 OŠ "MEKSIKO" OD R - Š 748 11 MZ "BAR V" 686 12 OŠ ANTO DJEDOVIĆ (A-D) 925 13 OŠ ANTO DJEDOVIĆ (M-P) 927 14 OŠ "KEKEC" - SUTOMORE OD A - LJ 867 15 PRIBOJSKO ODMAR.-SUTOMORE 1023 16 OŠ "MIŠIĆI" 279 17 MZ "STARI BAR" OD A - K
    [Show full text]
  • Podgorice, Grade Moj Radile: Popovic Mia, Minic Jana Ix-F Podgorica
    PODGORICE, GRADE MOJ RADILE: POPOVIC MIA, MINIC JANA IX-F PODGORICA . Ime Pogorica dobila je po brdu Gorica, u čijem se podnozju nalazi. Nekoliko puta ime grada je mijenjano: od Birziminijuma i Alate u robovlasničkom poretku, preko predfeudalnog – Ribnica, te feudalnog, našeg i turskog, Podgorica, sve do 1946 kada je ponijela ime Josipa Broza – Tita, tadašnjeg revolcuionara i predsjednika SFRJ i dobila naziv Titograd. 1992 godine Titogradu je vraćeno ime Podgorica, koje i danas nosi. 2 SIMBOLI PODGORICE - Zastava Podgorice, zajedno sa grbom, je simbol grada Podgorice, glavnog grada Crne Gore. Trenutna zastava je na snazi od 2006. godine. Zastava je bijele osnove, sa dvije horizontalne i jednom prelomljenom plavom prugom. Pruge predstavljaju Duklju i Meteon. Metaforički, one predstavljaju temelj današnje Podgorice. Treća, prelomljena linija, predstavlja arhitektonske simbole Podgorice, odnosto most Millenium. - Grb Podgorice je zvanični grb crnogorskog glavnog grada Podgorice, koji je usvojen 30. marta 2006. godine. Autor grba je Srđan Marlović. - Srebrna boja štita predstavlja vodu. Među svim karakteristikama Glavnog grada, najvažnije je bogatstvo vodom (6 reka i Skadarsko jezero, najveće jezero na Balkanu). -Bedemska kruna predstavlja Podgoricu kao glavni grad. - Dva srebrna lava koji pridržavaju grb uzeti su sa najstarijeg poznatog grba Podgorice, onog kojeg je koristio Božidar Vuković-Podgoričanin. - Vinova loza ispod štita i njegovih držača predstavlja vinograde po kojima je podgorički kraj poznat. - Cenar grba ima isti dizajn kao zastava, samim tim I znacenje. 3 OSNOVNE GEOGRAFSKE KARAKTERISTIKE PODGORICE Podgorica je smještena u centralnom dijelu Crne Gore, u predjelu ispresijecanom riječnim koritima. Rijeke Morača i Ribnica protiču kroz sam grad, dok Zeta, Cijevna, Sitnica i Mareza protiču u njegovoj neposrednoj blizini.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Tourist Facilities and Capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra Area
    Inventory of tourist facilities and capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra area INVENTORY OF TOURIST FACILITIES AND CAPACITIES IN LAKE SKADAR-SHKODRA AREA Prepared by LAKE SKADAR-SHKODRA INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT July 2011 1 Inventory of tourist facilities and capacities in Lake Skadar-Shkodra area INTRODUCTION Lake Skadar-Shkodra is the largest lake in the Balkan Peninsula shared between Montenegro and Albania. The Montenegrin part of the lake and its surrounding area were declared a national park in 1983 and in Albania a Managed Nature Reserve. In 1996 in Montenegro and in 2006 in Albania, Skadar-Shkodra Lake was included in the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance. Lake Skadar is a wonderful place with mirrored waters, rocky shores and wetlands full of wildlife with more than 270 species of birds, plenty of natural herbs, traditional fishing villages, numerous islet monasteries and cultural heritage sites, fascinating beaches surrounded by karst mountains, various amusing, social and cultutral events. Lake Skadar area is where some of the best wines and organic food in Montenegro can be found, cultivated by the local producers especially in Crmnica and Godinje valleys in Montenegro and Shtoj village in Albania. There are also numerous accomodation facilities, restaurants and shopping centers, on the Montenegrin and Labanian sides of the lake that make this area attractive to hiome and foreign tourists. Being a tourist attraction with all these natural and cultural resources the aim of this inventory is to prepare a joint Montenegrin and Albanian inventory on tourist facilities and capacities of Lake Shkodra area, to promote Lake Skadar-Shkodra as a joint tourist attraction internally and internationally.
    [Show full text]
  • Ribnica Je Še Vedno V Vrhu So Poleg Drugih Članov Doslej Opravili • Naj Se Ve, Kdo Pije Tudi Veliko Prostovoljnega Dela
    St. 13 (2016) Leto XXXIX NOVO MESTO četrtek, 31. marca 1988 Cena: 500 din 13. februarja 1975 je bil list odlikovan z redom ZASLUGE ZA NAROD S SREBRNIMI ŽARKI imaga Ribnica med Spominski v razvoju Dolenjska mlekarna odložena? gospodarsko Vlaganje v Ljubljani prvenstvena naloga — Mercator: gradili bomo na Dolenj­ vodnik nared {kihe krajine _____________________________________skem — Mlekarna bi ohranila živinorejoživinorejo — Ekonomika! najuspešnejšimi S petkovega srečanja NOVO MESTO — Težko bo zbrati denar za neodložljive naložbe v Ljubl­ valnica mleka v regiji bi bila namreč ga­ Industrijska proizvodnja kmetov in strokovnjakov janski mlekarni v Ljubljani in sredstva, voljo ter z ekonomskimi pokazatelji rancija za ohranitev in razvoj kmetijst­ § seje 10 skupnosti lani za četrtino večja podprte argumente za gradnjo dolenjske mlekarne. Več pravzaprav nedavna va. Če pa to sedaj stagnira, je krivda tu­ Zumberak-Gorjanci — v Dobrniču______ razprava, na kateri so sodelovali prestavniki dolenjskih in posavskih občin in di v kmetijski politiki, s katero je družba RIBNICA — Ribniško gospodarst­ medobčinskih gospodarskih zbornic, republiškega komiteja za kmetijstvo, močno zavrla pridelavo mleka. Jasno NOVO MESTO — 28. marca se vo je v primerjavi z regijskim in repu­ DOBRNIČ — »Študija sama po sebi gozdarstvo in prehrano, predsednik Zadružne zveze Slovenije Leo Frelih in ničesar ne prinese. Treba je drugače je tu sestal izvršni odbor skupščine bliškim zaključilo minulo poslovno leto predstavniki ljubljanskega Mercatorja, ni prinesla. razmišljati, če naj bi v nekaj letih za­ * Na seji so ocenili, da sta glede pre­ ' upnosti spominskega območja zelo uspešno. Obseg industrijske proiz­ Po eni strani je Mercatoijevo vodst­ bi s tem dokončno odložili gradnjo na sukali namero, da bi izšolane ljudi za­ delovalnic mleka Dolenjska in Posav­ umberak-Goijanci.
    [Show full text]
  • Montenegro Guidebook
    MONTENEGRO PREFACE Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, lies in a broad plain crossed by five rivers and surrounded by mountains, just 20 kilometers from the Albanian border. The city has a population of around 180,000 people. Bombed into rubble during World War II, Podgorica was rebuilt into a modern urban center, with high-rise apartment buildings and new office and shopping developments. While the latest Balkan war had a low impact on the physical structures, the economic sanctions had a devastating effect on employment and infrastructure. With the help of foreign investment, urban renewal is evident throughout the city, but much of it may still appear run down. Podgorica has a European-style town center with a pedestrian- only walking street (mall) and an assortment of restaurants, cafes, and boutiques. To many, its principal attraction is as a base for the exploration of Montenegro’s natural beauty, with mountains and wild countryside all around and the stunning Adriatic coastline less than an hour away. This is a mountainous region with barren moorlands and virgin forests, with fast-flowing rivers and picturesque lakes; Skadar Lake in particular is of ecological significance. The coastline is known for its sandy beaches and dramatic coves: for example, Kotor – the city that is protected by UNESCO and the wonderful Cathedral of Saint Typhoon; the unique baroque Perast; Saint George and Our Lady of the Rock islands – all locations that tell a story of a lasting civilization and the wealth of the most wonderful bay in the world. The area around the city of Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its natural beauty and historic significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Antenski Stubovi
    Geografska širina osnove Geografska dužina osnove Red. br. Operator Opština Lokacija Nadmorska visina Tip stuba Dimenzije stuba stuba (WGS84) stuba (WGS84) tipa S-36B 1 TELENOR Andrijevica Trešnjevo 42°46'17.77"N 19°48'51.29"E 943.00 m trougaoni H = 36.0 m rešetlasti Četvorougaone 2 TELENOR Andrijevica Balj 42°44'36.00"N 19°49'15.00"E 1556.50 H=26m rešetkasti GSM i MW Zgrada antenski držač e 3 TELENOR Bar "Tehnomarketa 42°05'49.16"N 19°06'01.01"E 3.50m H=2.5m na postojećem i Betre" objektu na krovu - 4 TELENOR Bar Zgrada "Simpa" 42°06'10.68"N 19°05'58.23"E 10.0 m rešetkasti H=9.0 m četvorougaoni četvorougaoni 5 TELENOR Bar Dobre Vode 40°03'06.21"N 19°09'24.24"E 402.50 m H = 21.0 m rešetkasti Čelično 6 TELENOR Bar Kufin 42°10'30.67"N 18°59'52.22"E 194.30 m H=30.0 m rešetkasti četvorougaoni 7 TELENOR Bar Golo brdo 42°08'14.00"N 19°02'53.00"E 40.00 m H=22.0 m rešetkasti pole mast 8 TELENOR Bar Utjeha 42°00'32.69"N 19°09'19.18"E 20.5 m H = 16+4 m (cjevasti stub) Na brdu četvorougaoni 9 TELENOR Bar 42°03'51.88"N 19°22'25.73"E 500 m H = 18.5 m Arbanaš Krajina rešetkasti 10 TELENOR Bar Gluhi do 42°12'42.15"N 19°01'16.71"E 688 Cijevasti stub H=20.0 Čelično 11 TELENOR Bar Bjeliši 42°05'49.80"N 19°06'28.44"E 11.00 m H=36.0 m rešetkasti 12 TELENOR Bar Čanj 42°09'33.42"N 19°00'07.62"E 3.60 Cjevasti stub H=16 tip S-30 13 TELENOR Berane Petnjica 42°55'06.00"N 20°00'27.00"E 1247 trougaoni H = 30.0 m rešetkasti tip S-30 14 TELENOR Berane Kaludra 42°47'05.91"N 19°54'35.97"E 1172.00 trougaoni H = 30.0 m rešetkasti kosi četvorougaono 15 TELENOR Berane Šekular
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Approval of the Budget in Water Supply System
    DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Authors: Božo Đikanović /Finance Director/d.o.o “Vodovod i kanalizacija” Podgorica, Podgorica, /Montenegro Jadranka Pavićević /Head of Center for Quality/DOO “Vodovod i kanalizacija – Cetinje”, Cetinje /Montenegro Marjana Kaluđerović /Head of Sector of Ecology and integrated management systems/Kombinat aluminijuma Podgorica, Podgorica/Montenegro B.ĐIKANOVIĆ, J.PAVIĆEVIĆ AND M.KALUĐEROVIĆ - DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE BUDGET IN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM INTRODUCTION | Water is precious natural resorce. The Goverment has formulated Strategy sustainable rearsch for ensuring suinstable use of water resources. Our company is to support the municipality in meeting these goals with functions continuous water supply for citizens with good water quality. In order to achieve the set goals of principles of sustainability of the water supply and public health protection it must be achieved all the specific goals in specific processes. | It is necessary for the planned activities at the level of all processes make a plan of action and assessment of fixed costs and investments. For achieve economy and efficiency of operations will be used resistance da ta from other water systems. Prepara tion of the operating bu dge t and capital budget are a major segment of the financial activity, and is of great significance monitoring challenges arising in the EU accession process. It should also be noted first of all given to training for the accumula tion of know le dge and skills to achieve the set tar ge t. | The implementation Scada applications support the management of production and distribution of water, and water quality monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank Report No: 40088 Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT BRIEF ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF US$ 4.55 MILLION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ALBANIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONTENEGRO FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized LAKE SKADAR-SHKODER INTEGRATED ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROJECT May 8, 2007 Sustainable Development Unit Public Disclosure Authorized Europe and Central Asia Region (ECSSD) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective {Date}) Currency Unit = Serbian Dinar (CSD) 70.33 CSD = USD 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS BLMC Bilateral Lake Management Committee (Albania and Montenegro) CAS Country Assistance Strategy CETI Center for Ecotoxicological Research (Montenegro) EAR European Agency for Reconstruction EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Montenegro) EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations) GEF Global Environment Facility GoA Government of Republic of Albania GoM Government of Republic of Montenegro GTZ Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (Germany) IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA International Development Association IUCN World Conservation Union KAP Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica KFW Kredit fur Wiederaufbau (Germany) MEFWA Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration (Albania) MESTAP Montenegro Environmentally Sensitive Tourism Areas Project (World Bank) MTEP Ministry of Tourism and Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Analiza Ekstremnih Voda Na Slivu Skadarskog Jezera
    UDK: 627.13 Originalni naučni rad ANALIZA EKSTREMNIH VODA NA SLIVU SKADARSKOG JEZERA Goran SEKULIĆ Građevinski fakultet u Podgorici Mirjana POPOVIĆ, Nevzeta ALILOVIĆ Zavod za hidrometeorologiju i seizmologiju Crne Gore, Podgorica REZIME Rad se bavi ekstremnim vrijednostima protoka – maksimuma i minimuma, kao bitnih elementa za izgradnju objekata zaštite od poplava i za dimenzionisanje ostalih hidrotehničkih objekata na sistemu vodotoka Morača – Skadarsko jezero – Bojana. Korišćene su standardne statističke procedure na nizovima osmotrenih i izračunatih podataka za hidrološke stanice, na kojima su postojali dovoljno dugački nizovi podataka, neophodnih za primjenu metoda matematičke statistike. Zbog njegove važnosti posebno je analiziran i garantovani ekološki protok u profilu hidrološke stanice Podgorica na Morači. Ključne riječi: ekstremni protoci, statističke metode, mjerne stanice, garantovani ekološki protok UVOD Skadarsko jezero je najveći prirodni akvatorij u Crnoj Gori, koji zbog svog velikog vodoprivrednog i ekonomskog značaja zaslužuje posebnu pažnju i izučavanje. Oko 90% ukupnog sliva Jadranskog mora na teritoriji Crne Gore pripada slivu Skadarskog jezera. Najvažniji pritoka jezera je rijeka Morača sa Zetom i ostalim manjim pritokama, dok se oticanje iz jezera Slika 1. Sliv Skadarskog jezera, mreža osnovnih vrši rijekom Bojanom. Bojana dužinom oko 18 km vodotoka teče kao albanska rijeka, a zatim na potezu dužine od oko 25km, sve do ušća u Jadransko more, predstavlja Može se reći da fond osnovnih hidroloških podataka i granični
    [Show full text]
  • A Multiscalar Research Project, Following an Ancient Decumanus in Montenegro
    2020 IMEKO TC-4 International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Trento, Italy, October 22-24, 2020 A multiscalar research project, following an ancient decumanus in Montenegro Lucia Alberti1, Francesca Colosi2, Pasquale Merola 3 1 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – Area della Ricerca Roma 1, Via Salaria km 29,300 CP 10 – 00015 Monterotondo St., ITALY, [email protected] 2 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – Area della Ricerca Roma 1, Via Salaria km 29,300 CP 10 – 00015 Monterotondo St., ITALY, [email protected] 3 Institute of Heritage Sciences, National Research Council of Italy – University Campus of Lecce, via per Monteroni, Lecce, ITALY, [email protected] Abstract – A multidisciplinary project is being carried knowledge of the site and then to fashion and carry through out by an Italian-Montenegrin team in the Roman town an improved design for a sustainable plan on its relaunch. of Doclea in Montenegro. Applying a multi- and After establishing a diachronic reconstruction of Doclea interdisciplinary approach and multiscalar analysis to and the cultural landscape of its valley from the Bronze the site and its surrounding territory, it has been Age to the medieval period, our ultimate goal is to make possible to identify traces of the decumanus maximus, the territory more visible, making it more attractive for the not only in the public centre of the city, where the main application of new technologies. Through these last the road was partially already excavated, but also outside knowledge gained can be circulated, the populace the walls of the town, even into the suburbs of the revitalized and cultural tourism encouraged.
    [Show full text]
  • “Thirty Years After Breakup of the SFRY: Modern Problems of Relations Between the Republics of the Former Yugoslavia”
    RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS “Thirty years after breakup of the SFRY: modern problems of relations between the republics of the former Yugoslavia” 15th independence anniversary of Montenegro: achievements and challenges Prof. dr Gordana Djurovic University of Monenegro 21 May 2021 1 An overview: from Doclea to the Kingdom of Montenegro (1) • During the Roman Empire, the territory of Montenegro was actually the territory of Duklja (DOCLEA). Doclea was originally the name of the Roman city on the site of modern Podgorica (Ribnica), built by Roman Emperor Diocletian, who hailed from this region of Roman Dalmatia. • With the arrival of the Slovenes in the 7th century, Christianity quickly gained primacy in this region. • Doclea (Duklja) gradually became a Principality (Knezevina - Arhontija) in the second part of the IX century. • The first known prince (knez-arhont) was Petar (971-990), (or Petrislav, according to Kingdom of Doclea by 1100, The Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea or Duklja , Ljetopis popa Dukljanina, XIII century). In 1884 a during the rule of King Constantine Bodin lead stamp was found, on which was engraved in Greek "Petar prince of Doclea"; In that period, Doclea (Duklja) was a principality (Byzantine vassal), and Petar was a christianized Slav prince (before the beginning of the Slavic mission of Cirilo and Metodije in the second part of the IX century (V.Nikcevic, Crnogorski jezik, 1993). • VOJISLAVLJEVIĆ DYNASTY (971-1186) - The first ruler of the Duklja state was Duke Vladimir (990 – 1016.). His successor was duke Vojislav (1018-1043), who is considered the founder of Vojislavljević dynasty, the first Montenegrin dynasty.
    [Show full text]