Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2016 The political birth of gay affirmative social services Jose ́ A. Hernandez.́ Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Hernandez.,́ Jose ́ A., "The political birth of gay affirmative social services" (2016). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/1690 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. José A. Hernández The Political Birth of Gay Affirmative Social Services ABSTRACT This thesis reports on the preliminary oral history findings collected for a larger national study directed by David S. Byers and Stephen Vider. The findings reported here focus on the experiences of clinicians and social service providers in Los Angeles, California. Another student, Dexter Rose, conducted similar field research in Seattle, Washington. Both projects were under the supervision of the principal investigators. This investigative oral history study examines the perspective of clinicians and social services workers who provided affirmative services to gay and lesbian communities in the years 1960-1987. These years are of great importance because they mark the beginning of political gay and lesbian movements, LGBT riots and organizing, the removal of homosexuality from the DSM, and the discovery and devastation of AIDS. This study documents the experiences of the founders and leaders of the gay and lesbian social services and seeks to understand their motivation to organize their communities. The following question guided this study, “What motivated social services providers and mental health professionals to provide affirmative therapy and services to LGBT during the 1960-1987?” I conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 gay and lesbian leaders from Los Angeles.