Silverfish and Firebrats
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Nuisance Insects and Climate Change
www.defra.gov.uk Nuisance Insects and Climate Change March 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2007 This publication is value added. If you wish to re-use this material, please apply for a Click-Use Licence for value added material at http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/value-added-licence- information/index.htm. Alternatively applications can be sent to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ; Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000; email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Local Environment Protection Defra Nobel House Area 2A 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] This document is also available on the Defra website and has been prepared by Centre of Ecology and Hydrology. Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2 An Investigation into the Potential for New and Existing Species of Insect with the Potential to Cause Statutory Nuisance to Occur in the UK as a Result of Current and Predicted Climate Change Roy, H.E.1, Beckmann, B.C.1, Comont, R.F.1, Hails, R.S.1, Harrington, R.2, Medlock, J.3, Purse, B.1, Shortall, C.R.2 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2Rothamsted Research, 3Health Protection Agency March 2009 3 Contents Summary 5 1.0 Background 6 1.1 Consortium to perform the work 7 1.2 Objectives 7 2.0 -
Carpenter Ants and Control in Homes Page 1 of 6
Carpenter Ants and Control in Homes Page 1 of 6 Carpenter Ants and Control in Homes Fact Sheet No. 31 Revised May 2000 Dr. Jay B Karren, Extension Entomologist Alan H. Roe, Insect Diagnostician Introduction Carpenter ants are members of the insect order Hymenoptera, which includes bees, wasps, sawflies, and other ants. Carpenter ants can be occasional pests in the home and are noted particularly for the damage they can cause when nesting in wood. In Utah they are more of a nuisance rather than a major structural pest. Carpenter ants, along with a number of other ant species, utilize cavities in wood, particularly stumps and logs in decayed condition, as nesting sites. They are most abundant in forests and can be easily found under loose bark of dead trees, stumps, or fallen logs. Homeowners may bring them into their homes when they transport infested logs from forests to use as firewood. Description Carpenter ants include species that are among the largest ants found in the United States. They are social insects with a complex and well-defined caste system. The worker ants are sterile females and may occur in different sizes (majors and minors). Members of the reproductive caste (fertile males and females) are usually winged prior to mating. All ants develop from eggs deposited by a fertilized female (queen). The eggs hatch into grub-like larvae (immatures) which are fed and cared for by the workers. When fully grown, the larvae spin a cocoon and enter the pupal stage. The pupal stage is a period of transformation from the larva to adult. -
EUPT-CF10-Webinar
Results of EUPT-CF10 Incurred and spiked pesticides in rye Mette Erecius Poulsen Holte, 20 September 2016 PTs on cereals/feed 2016 EUPT-CF10 Test material Rye flour Participants 178 (160) Compulsory target pesticides 134 Voluntary target pesticides 7 Incurred pesticides 10 Spiked pesticides 8 Total no. of pesticides 18 National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Advisory Group Quality Group Amadeo R. Fernández-Alba Antonio Valverde André de Kok Stewart Reynolds Antonio Valverde Magnus Jezussek Michelangelo Anastassiades Miguel Gamón Organising team at EURL Philippe Gros Mette Erecius Poulsen Ralf Lippold Susan Strange Herrmann Sonja Masselter Parvaneh Hajeb Stewart Reynolds Merete B. Ludwigsen Tuija Pihlström Lisbet Pilhkjær Finbarr Oregan Jens-Ole Frimann National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Activity Dates Announcement Calendar December 2015 Target Pesticide List EUPT-Registration Website 11 January 2016 Deadline for registration 1 February 2016 Release of Specific Protocol 29 February 2016 Distribution of Test items 7 March 2016 Deadline for Receipt and Acceptance of Test Materials within 24 hr on reciept 11 April 2016 Deadline for Result Submission at 13.00 CET Deadline for submission of additional method information for 15 April 2015 false negative results Preliminary Report (only compilation of results) 30 May 2015 Final Report December 2015 National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark Target list - new pesticides and voluntary compounds -
Biodiversa-Project Description-Final Version-110213
1.A. Detailed description of the research area and research plan Context of the proposal Biological invasions (bioinvasions) are defined as the successful establishment and spread of species outside their native range. They act as a major driver of global changes in species distribution. Diverse organisms and ecosystems may be involved, and although not all invasions have a negative impact, the ecological consequences often include the loss of native biological diversity and changes in community structure and ecosystem activity. There may also be additional negative effects on agriculture, forests, fisheries, and human health. National governments, intergovernmental structures like the European Commission and international organizations such as EPPO, CABI and IUCN have therefore mobilized to (i) introduce international laws on invasive species, (ii) organize international networks of scientists and stakeholders to study bioinvasions, and (iii) formalize the cooperation between national environmental or agricultural protection agencies (e.g. the French Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire, ANSES). Several billion euros are spent annually to address the problems caused by bioinvasions and the scientific community has focused on predicting and controlling future invasions by understanding how they occur. A peer-reviewed journal entitled "Biological Invasions” has been published since 1999. Ecologists have long drawn attention to the negative ecological effects of invasive species, whereas the evolutionary aspects of bioinvasions have received comparatively little attention. This reflects the fact that: i) invasive populations were thought to experience significant bottlenecks during their introduction to new environments and thus possess a limited potential to evolve; and ii) evolution was considered too slow to play a significant role given the relatively short timescale of the invasion process. -
Pesticides Registration List 2018
Pesticides Registration List 2018 Name of Chemicals Type Common Name Registration Types Registrant Syngenta AGROIN, 39,Broad Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana. 592 -689-4624 and 611-3890 Importer/Distributor Actara 25WG Insecticide Thiamethoxam General Use Actellic 50Ec Insecticide Pirimiphos methyl General Use Cruiser 350FS Insecticide Thiamethoxam General Use Demand 2.5CS Insecticide Thiamethoxam & Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Demon MaX Insecticide Cypermethrin General Use Engeo Insecticide Thiamethoxam & Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Match 50EC Insecticide Lufenuron General Use Ninja 5EC Insecticide Lambda Cyhalothrin General Use Pegasus 500Sc Insecticide Diafenthiuron General Use Trigard 75WP Insecticide Cyromazine General Use Vertimec 1.8EC Insecticide Abamectin General Use Dual Gold 960EC Herbicide S-Metolachlor General Use Fusilade Herbicide Fluazifop-p-butyl General Use Gramoxone Super Herbicide Paraquat Dichloride Restricted Use Igran 500SC Herbicide Terbutryn General Use Krismat Herbicide Ametryn General Use Reglone Herbicide Diquat Dibromide General Use Touchdown IQ Herbicide Glyphosate General Use Amistar 50WG Fungicide Azoxystrobin General Use Bankit 25 SC Fungicide Azoxystrobin General Use Daconil 720Sc Fungicide Chlorothalonil General Use Tilt 250 EC Fungicide Propiconazole General Use Klerat Wax Blocks Rodenticide Brodifacoum General Use Registrant Rotam Agrochemical Co., Ltd AGROIN, 39,Broad Street, Charlestown, Georgetown, Guyana. 592 -689-4624 and 611-3890 Importer/Distributor Saddler 35 FS Insecticide Thiodicarb -
Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 1997 EC97-2505 Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning Larry D. Schulze University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Clyde Ogg University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Edward F. Vitzthum University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Schulze, Larry D.; Ogg, Clyde; and Vitzthum, Edward F., "EC97-2505 Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning" (1997). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 1225. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/1225 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension EC97-2505-A Signs and Symptoms of Pesticide Poisoning Larry D. Schulze, Extension Pesticide Coordinator Clyde L. Ogg, Extension Assistant, Pesticide Training Edward F. Vitzthum, Coordinator, Environmental Programs z Manage Your Risk z Signal Words z Read the pesticide Label z Routes of Exposure z Pesticide Toxicity z Recognizing Signs and Symptoms of Poisoning z Recognizing Common pesticide Poisonings { Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticides { Organochlorine Insecticides { Synthetic Pyrethroid Insecticides { Plant-derived Insecticides { Inorganic Insecticides { Microbial Insecticides { DEET Repellent { Bipyridyl Herbicides { Chlorophenoxy Herbicides { Arsenical Herbicides { Wood Preservatives { Fumigants { Rodenticides { Fungicides z What To Do When Pesticide Poisoning Occurs z References z Pesticide Safety Telephone Numbers Accidental exposure or overexposure to pesticides can have serious implications. -
Tetramethrin CAS #: 7696-12-0
Review Date: 12/10/2010 tetramethrin CAS #: 7696-12-0 Type Contact insecticide - sythetic pyrethroid. Controls Flying and crawling insects such as wasps, hornets, cockroaches, ants, fleas, and mosquitos. Mode of Action Tetramethrin effects the central and peripheral nervous system by modulation of the sodium channel resulting in hyperactivity of the nervous system and death. Thurston County Review Summary: The insecticide active ingredient tetramethrin is rated high in hazard by Thurston County's review criteria for carcinogenicity and due to the risk of toxicity to children following specific indoor aerosol uses. Products containing tetramethrin fail the County's review. Tetramethrin is considered low in hazard for the potential to move off the site of application, persistence, and bioaccumulation potential. It is also considered low in hazard for the risk of toxicity to non-target organisms (except insects) - even though it is very highly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. MOBILITY Property Value Reference Rating Water Solubility (mg/L) 1.83 1 Low Soil Sorption (Kd=mL/g) Not found Organic Sorption (Koc=mL/g) 1423 1 Moderate Mobility Summary: Tetramehtrin is not very soluble in water and adheres moderately to soil containing organic material. Because tetramethrin is not likely to persist more than one day and adheres moderately to soil, the hazard of tetramethrin to move off the site of application is rated low. PERSISTENCE Property Value Reference Rating Vapor Pressure (mm Hg) 0.0000071 1 High Biotic or Aerobic Half-life (days) 3 1 Low Abiotic Half-life (days) 0.32 1 Low Terrestrial Field Test Half-life (days) <1 2 Low Hydrolysis Half-life (days) 1 (pH = 7) 2 Low Anaerobic Half-life (days) Not found Aquatic Field Test Half-life (days) 1 or less 2 Low Persistence Summary: Tetramethrin is very susceptable to degradation by sunlight and interaction with water. -
General Pest Management: a Guide for Commercial Applicators, Category 7A, and Return It to the Pesticide Education Program Office, Michigan State University Extension
General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Extension Bulletin E -2048 • October 1998, Major revision-destroy old stock • Michigan State University Extension General Pest Management A Guide for Commercial Applicators Category 7A Editor: Carolyn Randall Extension Associate Pesticide Education Program Michigan State University Technical Consultants: Melvin Poplar, Program Manager John Haslem Insect and Rodent Management Pest Management Supervisor Michigan Department of Agriculture Michigan State University Adapted from Urban Integrated Pest Management, A Guide for Commercial Applicators, written by Dr. Eugene Wood, Dept. of Entomology, University of Maryland; and Lawrence Pinto, Pinto & Associates; edited by Jann Cox, DUAL & Associates, Inc. Prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Certification and Training Branch by DUAL & Associates, Arlington, Va., February 1991. General Pest Management i Preface Acknowledgements We acknowledge the main source of information for Natural History Survey for the picture of a mole (Figure this manual, the EPA manual Urban Integrated Pest 19.8). Management, from which most of the information on structure-infesting and invading pests, and vertebrates We acknowledge numerous reviewers of the manu- was taken. script including Mark Sheperdigian of Rose Exterminator Co., Bob England of Terminix, Jerry Hatch of Eradico We also acknowledge the technical assistance of Mel Services Inc., David Laughlin of Aardvark Pest Control, Poplar, Program Manager for the Michigan Department Ted Bruesch of LiphaTech, Val Smitter of Smitter Pest of Agriculture’s (MDA) Insect and Rodent Management Control, Dan Lyden of Eradico Services Inc., Tim Regal of and John Haslem, Pest Management Supervisor at Orkin Exterminators, Kevin Clark of Clarks Critter Michigan State University. -
Ctenolepisma Longicaudata (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) New to Britain
CTENOLEPISMA LONGICAUDATA (ZYGENTOMA: LEPISMATIDAE) NEW TO BRITAIN Article Published Version Goddard, M., Foster, C. and Holloway, G. (2016) CTENOLEPISMA LONGICAUDATA (ZYGENTOMA: LEPISMATIDAE) NEW TO BRITAIN. Journal of the British Entomological and Natural History Society, 29. pp. 33-36. Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/85586/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Publisher: British Entomological and natural History Society All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST., 29: 2016 33 CTENOLEPISMA LONGICAUDATA (ZYGENTOMA: LEPISMATIDAE) NEW TO BRITAIN M. R. GODDARD,C.W.FOSTER &G.J.HOLLOWAY Centre for Wildlife Assessment and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, Harborne Building, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire RG6 2AS. email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The silverfish Ctenolepisma longicaudata Escherich 1905 is reported for the first time in Britain, from Whitley Wood, Reading, Berkshire (VC22). This addition increases the number of British species of the order Zygentoma from two to three, all in the family Lepismatidae. INTRODUCTION Silverfish, firebrats and bristletails were formerly grouped in a single order, the Thysanura (Delany, 1954), but silverfish and firebrats are now recognized as belonging to a separate order, the Zygentoma (Barnard, 2011). -
HENV-401:Managing Insects and Spiders in the Home
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT, LEXINGTON, KY, 40546 HENV 401 Home & Environment Managing Insects and Spiders in the Home Blake Newton, Ric Bessin, Mike Potter, and Lee Townsend, Entomology any species of insects and spiders make their homes in Kentucky. Some- Mtimes, they wander into our homes as well. Luckily, most of these creatures are not harmful to people or to property, so there is little need to worry about them. However, a few can damage our homes, eat our food, or even deliver dangerous bites. This guide is designed to help you tell the “bad” bugs from the In this Publication harmless ones and to show you a few basic steps that you can take to detect the • Bed Bugs most common indoor pests and to prevent problems before they happen. • Wood-Destroying Pests This guide is only an introduction. For Bed bugs are small, flat, reddish- • Ants more detailed information, follow the brown insects that emerge, mostly at • Pantry Pests links in the text that lead to the Uni- night, to feed on human and animal • Fabric Pests versity of Kentucky’s collection of en- blood. During the day, they hide in the tomology factsheets (ENTfacts). If you seams of mattresses, behind head- • Cockroaches cannot access these files on computer, boards, between bed slats, and other • Fleas your county Extension office can print locations that are adjacent to sleeping • Ladybugs a free copy for you. areas. They are also sometimes found • Crickets where people commonly sit and rest, like couches or armchairs. -
Monterey Ant, Roach & Spider Spray Ready-To-Use
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Monterey Ant, Roach HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, or & Spider Spray using tobacco. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This pesticide is extremely toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. To Ready-To-Use protect the environment, do not allow pesticide to enter or run off into storm drains, drainage ditches, gutters or surface waters. Applying this product in calm weather when rain is not predicted for the next 24 • Kills Roaches, Ants, Fleas, Ticks, Spiders, hours will help to ensure that wind or rain does not blow or wash Earwigs, Silverfish & Many More pesticide off the treatment area. Drift and run-off from treated areas • Quick Knockdown Plus Extended Residual may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Care should be used when spraying to avoid fish and reptile pets in/around Control ornamental ponds. • Does Not Stain This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or For Residential Indoor and Outdoor Use Only allow it to drift to blooming plants crops if bees are foraging the treatment area. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS Do not apply this product in or on electrical equipment due to the possibility of shock hazard. Active Ingredient: NOTICE: Bifenthrin* . 0.05% To the extent consistent with applicable law, Buyer assumes all Other Ingredients: . .99.95% responsibility for safety and use not in accordance with directions. -
Embryonic Rnai Analysis in the Firebrat, Thermobia Domestica
Journal of Insect Biotechnology and Sericology 78, 99-105 (2009) Embryonic RNAi analysis in the firebrat, Thermobia domestica: Distal-less is required to form caudal filament Takahiro Ohde, Mika Masumoto, Toshinobu Yaginuma and Teruyuki Niimi* Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan (Received March 9, 2009; Accepted April 15, 2009) Ametabolous insects are important for understanding the mechanism of insect evolution based on their phylo- genetic position. Thus, the development and application of an effective gene functional analysis using the RNA interference (RNAi) method is an important step in research on ametabolous insects. We tested RNAi utility in the firebrat, Thermobia domestica (Zygentoma, Lepismatidae) by focusing on the homeobox gene, Distal-less (Dll), based on its conserved sequence and obvious loss-of-function phenotype. Thermobia nymphs that were injected with Dll double-stranded RNA at an early embryonic stage displayed truncated appendages, and thus, we concluded that the RNAi method is useful for analyzing gene function in Thermobia. Remarkably, Dll RNAi in- duced truncation of the caudal appendage, cerci and the caudal non-appendage outgrowth, caudal filament. It is known that although these two caudal structures look similar, they have different origins. Our data suggests that these two types of outgrowths may be formed by similar developmental program, at least with respect to Dll, de- spite their different origins and that Dll even plays a role in a non-appendage structure. Keywords: embryonic RNAi, Thermobia domestica, Distal-less, cerci, caudal filament not only in model system, but also in non-model systems INTRODUCTION (Agrawal et al., 2003).