Annual Progress Report 6 (Academic
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THE DAVID BERG INSTITUTE FOR LAW AND HISTORY AT TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY 2014-2015 ANNUAL REPORT We!are!delighted!to!submit!the!2014X2015!Annual!Report!for!The!David!Berg!Institute!for!Law!and! History!at!the!TAU!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law.! ! The!past!year!was!one!of!intense!activity!and!innovation!at!the!Berg!Institute.!Among!the!dozens!of! events!and!programs!designed!to!support!the!legal!history!community,!several!stand!out:! ! More!than!70!participants!from!around!the!world!took!part!in!the!6th!Berg!International!Conference;!a! historical!exhibition!showcased!a!retrospective!of!the!Judicial!Committee!of!the!Privy!Council,!the!court! of!final!appeals!for!the!UK!overseas!territories!and!Crown!dependencies;!and!a!new!undergraduate! student!forum!made!the!Berg!Institute’s!work!accessible!to!the!next!generation!of!legal!history!scholars.! ! The!David!Berg!Institute!for!Law!and!History!also!launched!a!new!website!(https://enX law.tau.ac.il/Berg_main),!with!information!on!activities,!research!resources,!fellowships,!and!more.! ! There!were!several!personnel!changes!at!the!Berg!Institute!this!past!year.!Prof.!Assaf!Likhovski!was! replaced!by!Dr.!David!Schorr!as!Director.!The!Administrator!of!the!Institute,!Ms.!Seffi!Weintraub,!was! replaced!by!Ms.!Dalit!WassermanXAmir,!who!was!eventually!replaced!by!the!current!administrator,!Ms.! Danna!Avital.!! ! The!Academic!Committee!now!consists!of!Dr.!Schorr,!Prof.!Likhovski,!Dean!Ron!Harris,!Associate!Dean! Roy!Kreitner,!Prof.!Leora!Bilsky,!Prof.!Arye!Edrei,!and!Prof.!Suzanne!LastXStone,!now!a!regular!Visiting! Professor!at!the!TAU!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law.! ! With!the!continued!commitment,!participation!and!contributions!of!the!TAU!law!faculty!and!legal! historians,!the!David!Berg!Institute!for!Law!and!History!will!continue!to!lead!the!Israeli!legal!history! community!and!demonstrate!what!a!this!institute!can!accomplish!on!an!international!platform. |!!2 ! CONFERENCES! ( 1.(( 6th(ANNUAL(DAVID(BERG(INTERNATIONAL(CONFERENCE:(LAW(IN(TRANSITION( Association!of!Young!Legal!Historians!Annual!Forum!! March!1X3,!2015!|!See!Appendix!A The!Berg!Conference!also!served!as!the!21st!Annual!Conference!of!the!Association!of!Young!Legal! Historians,!and!was!organized!by!the!Berg!Institute!under!the!direction!of!a!committee!that!included! TAU!Law!faculty!and!graduate!students.! ! Dozens!of!young!legal!historians!from!around!the!globe!converged!on!Tel!Aviv!for!an!exchange!of!ideas! and!historical!research!relating!to!the!theme!"Law!in!Transition.”!The!scholars,!including!a!significant! contingent!from!Israel,!attended!17!different!panels,!and!took!part!in!discussions,!lectures,!meetings,! and!tours!of!the!city.! ! The!choice!of!the!TAU!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law!as!the!venue!for!this!year's!Annual!Forum!of!the! Association!–!edging!out!the!University!of!Edinburgh!–!demonstrated!its!impressive!reputation!within! the!academic!legal!community.!! ! The!Conference!sessions!were!videotaped!and!are!available!via!the!Berg!Institute's!website:!! http://bit.ly/1JSEUli.! ! CO9SPONSORS( Association!of!Young!Legal!Historians! TAU!Office!of!the!Vice!President! TAU!Cegla!Center!for!Interdisciplinary!Research! TAU!Entin!Faculty!of!Humanities! TAU!Yavetz!Graduate!School!of!Historical!Studies! ! ORGANIZING(COMMITTEE( David!Schorr,!Chair,!Tel!Aviv!University!! Omer!Aloni,!Tel!Aviv!University!! Yael!BraudoXBahat,!Tel!Aviv!University! Doreen!Lustig,!Tel!Aviv!University! Dina!Moyal,!Tel!Aviv!University! Anat!Rosenberg,!IDC!Herzliya! ! ! ! 2.((( HISTORICAL(PERSPECTIVES(ON(JUDGING(( 10th!Annual!Conference!of!the!Israeli!Law!and!History!Association! October!20,!2014!|!See!Appendix!B! ! As!in!past!years,!the!Berg!Institute!supported!the!annual!meeting!of!the!Israel!Law!and!History! Association,!held!in!collaboration!with!the!Yad!Ben!Zvi!Institute!in!Jerusalem.!The!keynote!address,! delivered!by!Justice!Daphne!BarakXErez,!former!Dean!of!the!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law,!focused!on! "Judgment!and!Justification.”!In!addition!to!the!eight!traditional!panels!in!which!papers!were!presented! by!Israeli!legal!historians,!an!additional!lecture!–!"One!Hundred!Years!of!Judgment"!–!was!given!by!Prof.! |!!3 ! Yoram!Shachar,!dean!of!Israeli!legal!historians.!Prof.!Shachar's!provocative!discourse!outlined!an! ambitious!agenda!for!Israeli!legal!historians,!and!gave!credit!to!our!own!Professors!Ron!Harris!and!Assaf! Likhovski,!former!Directors!of!the!Berg!Institute,!as!the!"founding!fathers"!of!legal!history!research!in! Israel.! ! CO9SPONSORS( Israel!Law!and!History!Association! Yad!BenXZvi!Institute,!Jerusalem! ! ORGANIZING(COMMITTEE( Avi!Rubin,!Chair,!BenXGurion!University!of!the!Negev! Ely!Aharonson,!Haifa!University! Debbie!Bernstein,!Haifa!University! Eyal!Katvan,!College!of!Law!and!Business! Omri!Paz,!BenXGurion!University!of!the!Negev! Anat!Stern,!IDF!Command!and!Staff!College! Manal!TotriXJubran,!Tel!Aviv!University! ! ! ! 3.(( INDIVIDUAL(AND(COLLECTIVE(IN(ISRAEL:(LAW(AND(HISTORY( 4th!Annual!Conference!with!the!Chaim!Weizmann!Institute!for!the!Study!of!Zionism!and!Israel! April!19,!2015!|!See!Appendix!C! The!conference,!held!at!the!TAU!Lester!and!Sally!Entin!Faculty!of!Humanities,!brought!legal!and!Israeli! historians!together!to!examine!the!question!of!the!individual!and!the!collective.!Panels!covered!Family! and!Religious!Law,!Holocaust!and!Genocide,!Property,!and!Natural!Resources.! CO9SPONSORS( TAU!Leslie!and!Sally!Entin!Faculty!of!Humanities! TAU!Chaim!Rosenberg!School!of!Jewish!Studies! TAU!Chaim!Weizmann!Institute!for!the!Study!of!Zionism!and!Israel! ! ORGANIZERS( Assaf!Likhovski,!TAU!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law!! Orit!Rozin,!TAU!Department!of!Jewish!History! ! ! ! 4.((( EARLY(MODERN(RABBINIC(COURT(RECORDS:(NEW(MATERIAL(FOR(THE(STUDY(OF(JEWISH(LAW(AND(ITS( IMPLICATIONS(! Workshop!|!June!22X23,!2015!|!See!Appendix!D! ! A!number!of!manuscripts!detailing!decisions!of!rabbinic!courts!in!early!modern!Western!Europe!have! been!recovered!from!the!archives.!This!material!not!only!expands!our!sources!of!knowledge,!but!also! offers!an!opportunity!to!reXexamine!the!significance!of!Jewish!law!in!the!daily!lives!of!Jewish! communities!on!the!cusp!of!modernity.! ! |!!4 ! This!workshop!brought!together!scholars!familiar!with!these!types!of!sources,!historians!of!the!period,! and!legal!theoreticians!to!jumpstart!the!integration!of!this!material!into!the!historical!and!legal!history! of!the!Jews.!The!goal!of!the!conference!was!to!(re)introduce!this!material!to!participants!by!assigning!a!! number!of!preXchosen!texts!to!small!groups!of!participants!who!have!different!research!foci.! ! Among!the!topics!discussed!were!the!relationship!between!court!records!and!traditional!Jewish!legal! sources!such!as!codes!and!responsa;!the!scope!of!Jewish!legal!autonomy!reflected!by!the!sources;!and! concomitant!questions!regarding!the!extent!of!legal!pluralism!and!forum!shopping.! ! CO9SPONSOR( Solly!Yellin,!BenXGurion!University!of!the!Negev,!Chair!for!Lithuanian!and!Eastern!European!Jewish! Culture! ! ORGANIZERS( Jay!R.!Berkovitz,!University!of!Massachusetts!Amherst!Judaic!&!Near!Eastern!Studies! Arye!Edrei,!TAU!Buchmann!Faculty!of!Law! Ted!Fram,!BenXGurion!University!of!the!Negev!Department!of!Jewish!History! Evelyne!OlielXGrausz,!PanthéonXSorbonne!University! Solly!Yellin,!BenXGurion!University!of!the!Negev,!Chair!for!Lithuanian!and!Eastern!European!Jewish! Culture! ! ! ! 5.((( LAW(AND(HISTORY(PANEL(AT(THE(WORKSHOP(FOR(JUNIOR(SCHOLARS! Conference!Panel!|!November!11,!2014!|!See!Appendix!E! ( The!Berg!Institute!sponsored!a!panel!on!law!and!history!as!part!of!the!Zvi!Meitar!Center's!2nd!Annual! TAU!Workshop!for!Junior!Scholars.!Young!researchers!from!Harvard,!Yale,!VU!Amsterdam,!and!TAU! presented!papers!on!a!variety!of!topics,!with!comments!delivered!by!Prof.!Assaf!Likhovski.! ! CO9SPONSOR( TAU!Zvi!Meitar!Center!for!Advanced!Legal!Studies! ! SPEAKERS(( Marco!Basile,!Harvard!University! Uladzislau!Belavusau,!Vrije!Universiteit!Amsterdam! Inbal!MaimonXBlau,!Tel!Aviv!University! Assaf!Likhovski,!Tel!Aviv!University! Katharina!Isabel!Schmidt,!Yale!Law!School! ! |!!5 ! LECTURES(AND(SYMPOSIA! ! 6.((( E(PLURIBUS(UNUM?:(JEWS(AND(THE(PERSISTENCE(OF(COLLECTIVE(RIGHTS( Lecture!|!November!9,!2014!|See!Appendix!F! ! Simon!Rabinovitch,!Assistant!Professor!at!Boston!University's!Department!of!History!and!Visiting!Scholar! at!the!Berg!Institute!during!the!summer!2015,!discussed!his!ongoing!research!on!the!history!of!thinking! on!Jewish!collective!rights.! ! CO9SPONSOR( TAU!Minerva!Center!for!Human!Rights! ! ! ! 7.((( HISTORY(OF(PRIVATE(FIREARM(POSSESSION(IN(RUSSIA:(WHAT(A(PRELIMINARY(COMPARISON(WITH( THE(UNITED(STATES(CAN(TELL(US( Lecture!|!December!25,!2014!|!See!Appendix!G! ! Tatiana!Borisova,!Associate!Professor!at!the!National!Research!University!Higher!School!of!Economics,! St.!Petersburg,!and!Visiting!Scholar!at!the!Berg!Institute!during!the!winter!of!2014X15,!discussed!her! historical!research!on!the!law!of!firearm!possession!in!Russia!from!a!comparative!perspective.! ! CO9SPONSOR( Israeli!InterXUniversity!Academic!Partnership!in!Russian!and!Eastern!European!Studies! ! ! 8.((( STATES(OF(OBLIGATION:(TAXES(AND(CITIZENSHIP(IN(THE(RUSSIAN(EMPIRE(AND(EARLY(SOVIET( REPUBLIC( Symposium!|!January!20,!2015!|!See!Appendix!H! ( This!symposium!was!dedicated!to!the!discussion!of!a!new!book!by!Prof.!Yanni!Kotsinis,!Director!of!the! NYU!Jordan!Center!for!the!Advanced!Study!of!Russia!and!Professor!of!History!and!Russian!Studies:! States&of&Obligation:&Taxes&and&Citizenship&in&the&Russian&Empire&and&Early&Soviet&Republic!(University!of! Toronto!Press,!2014).!! ! CO9SPONSOR( Israeli!InterXUniversity!Academic!Partnership!in!Russian!and!Eastern!European!Studies!