In the Foreign Legion
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French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (PDF)
French Expeditionary Corps By Scott Elaurant, Phil Bradley and Simon McBeth Updated by Wayne Turner UPDATED ON 13 FEB 2013 1 French Forces, Italy 1944 “It is a matter of honour”, General Juin to General Monsalbert, before the assault on Colle Belvedere, Italy, 23 January 1944. No military force suffered more than the French army in the the remnants of 60,000 Vichy Colonial troops, 12,000 Free Mid-War period. The defeat of 1940 had left the French French, and some 20,000 emigres who survived the perilous military painfully divided. There were those who felt duty journey out of Vichy France via Spain. The majority, over bound to remain loyal to the Vichy government, a few who 100,000, were local volunteers, French Europeans living in had escaped to join the Free French under De Gaulle, and North Africa and native North Africans. The entire force was many troops scattered throughout the colonies unsure which organised into eight Divisions along US lines and received way to turn. Some even fought against the Allies, notably in American weapons, though often of second-line quality. The Syria. Free French had to return their British supplied weapons to the Eighth Army. The Allies only committed a handful to the The Torch landings in North Africa at first did little to resolve Sicilian invasion and none initially to Italy. The enforced the situation. Local commanders were sympathetic, but delay gave General Juin time to train and weld them into a theatre CIC Admiral Darlan was pro-Vichy and ordered the united force. -
Uniforms and Armies of Bygone Days Year 3
Uniforms and Armies of bygone days Year 3 – No. 9 Contents P.1 The Campaign of 1807 M. Göddert P.7 Questions and Answers P.9 Russian Dragoons 1807 M. Stein Plate 1 E. Wagner P.18 The Municipal Guard of Paris M. Gärtner Plates 2-3 P.29 Royal Württemberg Military 1806-1808 U. Ehmke Plate 4 Unless otherwise noted, the drawings interspersed throughout the text are by G. Bauer and R. Knötel. Editor Markus Stein 2020 translation: Justin Howard i Introduction First of all, I would like to convey my thanks for the kind letters, sent in reply to my circular, in which many readers expressed understanding for the delay to this issue. In fact, two issues – the result of a year’s work – are now being published simultaneously and, as announced, the focus in this issue as well as part of the next one will be on the Campaign of 1807, which is now 180 years ago. This campaign, or rather its consequences, brought Napoleon I to the summit of his turbulent career, because France was then faced only by its arch-enemy England, and its sphere of power and influence had reached its greatest extent. But at what price! As early as the Winter Campaign of 1806/07, first major weak points had become apparent in Napoleon’s method of conducting warfare, for example the French army and corps commanders’ lack of strategic and tactical training. Significant flaws also manifested themselves in the French supply system, which was based almost exclusively on the requisition and purchasing of stocks and goods in the occupied enemy country – difficult to achieve in the impoverished and, moreover, wintry Poland. -
Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation
Images of the Past: Nostalgias in Modern Tunisia Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By David M. Bond, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Sabra J. Webber, Advisor Johanna Sellman Philip Armstrong Copyrighted by David Bond 2017 Abstract The construction of stories about identity, origins, history and community is central in the process of national identity formation: to mould a national identity – a sense of unity with others belonging to the same nation – it is necessary to have an understanding of oneself as located in a temporally extended narrative which can be remembered and recalled. Amid the “memory boom” of recent decades, “memory” is used to cover a variety of social practices, sometimes at the expense of the nuance and texture of history and politics. The result can be an elision of the ways in which memories are constructed through acts of manipulation and the play of power. This dissertation examines practices and practitioners of nostalgia in a particular context, that of Tunisia and the Mediterranean region during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using a variety of historical and ethnographical sources I show how multifaceted nostalgia was a feature of the colonial situation in Tunisia notably in the period after the First World War. In the postcolonial period I explore continuities with the colonial period and the uses of nostalgia as a means of contestation when other possibilities are limited. -
Jrnuhl00fren.Pdf
OAK ST. HDSF UNDERGRADUATE LIBRARY, The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library L161 O-1096 JORN UHL JORN UHL BY GUSTAV FRENSSEN TRANSLATED BY F. S. D ELMER ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE AND COMPANY, LTD. 1905 Edinburgh : T. and A. CONSTABLE, Printers to His Majesty - I F 8 g 7 HOST s 2 A PREFATORY NOTE GUSTAV FRENSSEN, the author of Jorn Uhl, was born in the J =3 remote village of Barlt, in Holstein, North Germany, on October 19, 1863. His father is a carpenter in this village, and, according to the church register, the Frenssen family has lived there as long as ever such records have been kept in the parish. In spite of his father's humble circumstances, Gustav Frenssen managed to attend the Latin School at the neighbouring town of Husum, and in due time became a student of theology. He heard courses of lectures at various Universities, passed the necessary examinations, and finally, -after long years of waiting, was appointed to the care of souls in the little Lutheran pastorate of Hemme in Holstein. Here within sound of the North Sea, and under the mossy thatch of the old-fashioned manse, he wrote his first two books, Die Sandgrafin and Die drei Getreuen. These two novels remained almost unknown until after the publication of Jorn Uhl in 1902. This book took Germany by storm. -
B. the Modern City
B. THE MODERN CITY CASABLANCA: THE CITY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD Jean-Louis Cohen Casablanca lies outside the polygon of centres in which Morocco’s destiny was played out up to the nineteenth century. Places of trade like Tangier, Tétouan, or Mogador, and imperial cities like Fez, Marrakesh, Rabat, or Meknès, formed a network whose confi guration and hierarchy were transformed by the rise of Casablanca. The meeting of populations and the fruitful cooperation of businessmen, speculators, professionals and enlightened bureaucrats made it the melting pot of a modern cul- ture. At the same time, it has remained a constant theatre of confl ict between national groups, social classes, and political forces. Casablanca shows the contradictions of its position as the main port of modern Morocco, the luxury and refi nement of its bourgeoisie existing side by side with the wretchedness of those transplanted from the countryside. It has remained the cradle of insurrections and popular movements, just as it was during the struggles for Independence, and control of it is the subject of sharp political confrontations. It is the centre of mass culture, beginning with its written and audio-visual media. In the fi eld of contemporary architecture—and despite the vigour of the scenes in Rabat or Marrakesh—it is the recipient of the abundant production to which industries, banks, and private promotion give rise. The very name of the city preserves the legendary resonances of the fi rst times of the French conquest. A city of adventures—“strange and troubling,” according to a popular song, and almost disreputable in lit- erature—colonial propaganda marked it down as a place of innovation. -
Accession: French Citizenship
Accession: French citizenship In the colonies French citizenship was granted by Decree (see the J.O de la République Française [Official Journal of the French Republic]; see the official journals of each colony). In Algeria, French citizenship was granted before 1958: - by Decree taken in the Council of State: (see the Bulletin des lois [Bulletin of Laws] additional section (BIB AOM 50010), the JORF (from 1933), the BO of the GGA (50191), particularly from 1900 the Liste alphabétique des personnes ayant obtenu la nationalité française [Alphabetical list of people having obtained French Nationality] (BIB AOM 21980) - by judgement by the Court of the First Instance, 1919 law (the procedure by decree remains possible): a) the judgements have remained in Algeria (no copy in France) b) a very incomplete list exists for the Prefecture of Oran (in the inventory room, see the named directory of boxes Oran 5473, 5510- 5511). These two procedures involved changes in legal status (from Muslim status to French civil law status). Few Algerian Muslims made the demand (compulsory) for accession to French citizenship, so as not to change status (inheritance, marriage, etc.). Note: • Algerian Muslims had French identity cards, French passports, etc. These documents did not mean that they had obtained French citizenship but that they were French nationals. • The military or civil servants (Qaids, etc.) were not necessarily French citizens; few of the files on civil servants kept at the ANOM mention the status of citizens. Similarly the electors of the “First House” (citizens) did not necessary have French legal status. Archives nationales d'outre-mer – D.H.- February 2012 • The service number registers for military recruitment from the offices of Algiers, Oran and Constantine (Series RM) provide indications on the nationality of Conscripts (see the nominative database, Spahi, for Muslims). -
19Th and 20Th Century French Exoticism
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2004 19th and 20th century French exoticism: Pierre Loti, Louis-Ferdinand Céliné , Michel Leiris, and Simone Schwarz-Bart Robin Anita White Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation White, Robin Anita, "19th and 20th century French exoticism: Pierre Loti, Louis-Ferdinand Céĺ ine, Michel Leiris, and Simone Schwarz-Bart" (2004). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2593. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2593 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. 19TH CENTURY AND 20TH CENTURY FRENCH EXOTICISM: PIERRE LOTI, LOUIS-FERDINAND CÉLINE, MICHEL LEIRIS, AND SIMONE SCHWARZ-BART A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of French Studies by Robin Anita White B.A. The Evergreen State College, 1991 Master of Arts Louisiana State University, 1999 August 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work is dedicated to my family and friends who lent me encouragement during my studies. They include my parents, Joe and Delsa, my brother and sister-in-law, and many others. I would like to express gratitude for the help I received from the Department of French Studies at LSU, in particular, Dr. -
1 Memorials to French Colonial Soldiers from the Great War Robert
1 Memorials to French Colonial Soldiers from the Great War Robert Aldrich, University of Sydney On 25 June 2006, at Verdun and on the ninetieth anniversary of the battle that took place there, President Jacques Chirac unveiled a memorial to Muslim soldiers who fought in the French armies during the First World War. Paying tribute to the French soldiers who died at Verdun – and also acknowledging the German losses – Chirac stated: ‘Toutes les provinces de France sont à Verdun. Toutes les origines, aussi. 70.000 combattants de l’ex-Empire français sont morts pour la France entre 1914 et 1918. Il y eut dans cette guerre, sous notre drapeau, des fantassins marocains, des tirailleurs sénégalais, algériens et tunisiens, des soldats de Madagascar, mais aussi d’Indochine, d’Asie ou d’Océanie’. Chirac did not dwell on the service of the colonial soldiers, though the only two whom he cited by name, Bessi Samaké and Abdou Assouman, were Africans who distinguished themselves in the taking of the Douaumont fort, but the event was important both for the anciens combattants and their families and communities, and for a French public that has often known or thought little about the military contributions of those whom it colonised.1 With the building of a monument to the Muslim soldiers, an ambulatory surrounding a kouba, according to Le Monde, the inauguration also gave Verdun ‘le statut de haut lieu de la mémoire musulmane de France’.2 In moving terms, the rector of the Paris mosque, Dalil Boubakeur, added of the battlefields where many Muslim soldiers had died, morts pour la France, ‘C’est là que l’Islam de France est né. -
The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870
“It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 ABSTRACT: “It is Not in a Day That a Man Abandons His Morals and Habits”: The Arab Bureau, Land Policy, and the Doineau Trial in French Algeria, 1830-1870 by K.A. Bowler Department of History Duke University Date:___________________ Approved: ______________________________ William Reddy, Supervisor ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen ______________________________ Akram Khater ______________________________ Donald Reid ______________________________ Alex Roland An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright 2011 by K.A. Bowler Abstract This dissertation revises influential scholarship on nineteenth-century French colonial policy in Algeria. After French troops conquered Algeria in 1830, French civilian and military administrations competed for control. There were two major points of conflict between the civilian and military administrative branches: the extent to which the French should adopt or tolerate pre-existing political and social norms; and, most important, the process by which Europeans acquired and settled the land belonging to the indigenous population. In general, the military, especially the Arab Bureau, advocated a tolerance for and acceptance of local legal and social customs and supported a slow process of European colonization. -
Chad 1900-1960 Marielle Debos
Chad 1900-1960 Marielle Debos To cite this version: Marielle Debos. Chad 1900-1960. Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence, 2009, Index chronologiques, pp.13. halshs-01104080 HAL Id: halshs-01104080 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01104080 Submitted on 16 Jan 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Chad 1900-1960 Debos, Marielle Monday 26 October 2009 Stable URL: http://www.massviolence.org/fr/Article?id_article=109 PDF version: http://www.massviolence.org/fr/PdfVersion?id_article=109 http://www.massviolence.org/fr - ISSN 1961-9898 - Edited by Jacques Semelin Chad 1900-1960 1. THE MILITARY CONQUEST (1900-1917) Violence has a long history in Chad. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the societies of the south suffered from raids launched by the Muslim empire-states of Kanem-Borno, Baguirmi, Ouaddai and Darfur (today in Sudan) in order to capture slaves (Azevedo, 1978 and 1982). Moreover, wars between slave kingdoms were frequent and endless (Reyna, 1990). At the end of the nineteenth century, several powers clashed over the territories that make up todays Chad. The Muslim brotherhood of Sanusiyyah, a military theocracy, established itself in 1899 in Goura, a palm grove located on the eastern edge of Tibesti, and set up zawiya (centers that were simultaneously warehouses for goods and arms and buildings for worship and religious education) at Ain Galaka (Borku) and Bir Alali (Kanem) (Triaud, 1995). -
MEMOIRS of the Royal Artillery Band
TARY M Bfc_ IN ENGLAND ^^B ww <::,>„ /.:' FARMER / /^Vi^i^ 1 *^ '" s S^iii , ~H! ^ **- foH^^ St5* f 1 m £*2i pH *P**" mi * i Ilia TUTu* t W* i L« JW-Rj fA 41U fit* .1? ' ^fl***-* vljjj w?tttai". m~ lift 1 A w rf'Jls jftt » Ijg «Hri ». 4 Imj v .*<-» *)i4bpt=? ..... y MEMOIRS OF THE Royal Artillery Band ITS ORIGIN, HISTORY AND PROGRESS An Account of the Rise of Military Music in England HENRY GEORGE FARMER Bombardier, Royal Artillery Band " 1 am beholden to you for your sweet music —PERICLES WITH 14 ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON BOOSEY & CO., 295, REGENT STREET AND NEW YORK 1904 TO THE OFFICERS OF THE ROYAL REGIMENT OF ARTILLERY THIS HISTORY OF THEIR REGIMENTAL BAND IS BY PERMISSION MOST RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/memoirsofroyalarOOfarm —; PREFACE. " Now, instead of going on denying that we are an unmusical nation, let us do our utmost to prove that we are a musical nation."—SIR ALEX. MACKENZIE. " A History of British Military Music is much needed." So said the Musical Times some six or seven years ago and to-day, when military music and military bands are so much discussed, a work of this kind appears to be urgently called for. This volume, however, makes no pretence whatever to supply the want, but merely claims to be a history of one of the famous bands in the service, that of the Royal Artillery. The records of this band date as far back as 1762, when it was formed, and I doubt if there is another band in the army with a continuous history for so long a period. -
COLONIAL TROOPS a Global War 1936-1945 Expansion by Stewart Brewer & Will Henson V BETA-2
Global Command Series COLONIAL TROOPS A Global War 1936-1945 Expansion By Stewart Brewer & Will Henson v BETA-2 Introduction HBG is excited to present Colonial Troops (COL), an examination of colonial units in World th th War II. During the last half of the 19 and into the 20 century imperial powers such as Britain, France, and others occupied colonies around the globe from Africa to India, and from the Middle East to the remote Pacific. In these colonies, the mother countries drew extensively on their territories for both material and human resources. Colonial troops served in both combat and non-combat roles. Hundreds of thousands of men from Europe’s colonies were sent to fight in theaters around the globe. Their contributions came in many forms, from infantry and desert fighters, to horse and camel cavalry. Now HBG is proud to bring the service of some of these fighting units to Global War 1936-1945 v3. Set Contents 21 Colonial Unit Markers 1.0 Colonial Units 1.1 Colonials: Colonial units represent army units raised from the forces in colonies. Some nations have Colonial Infantry listed on their National Reference Sheets (e.g. British Commonwealth, France, and Italy.). This set features specific units that may be built in specific locations. As stated in the rules for Global War 1936-1945 v3, Colonial Infantry do not require a factory to be built or placed. Unless otherwise indicated, the land zone they are placed in must have the player’s roundel on it, and it must have been possessed since the beginning of the turn.