Nuestro Círculo 526. Suplemento
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chess Theory – Its Structure and Evolution
1 Chess Theory – Its Structure And Evolution Franco Pratesi Introduction When modern chess started to be played, there were several aspects tangled together. Nobody could understand it as a new game. Many el- ements of the classical chess game were indeed still present, so that it was rather a new way of playing a traditional game, alla rabbiosa, in a crazy way, with increased fight elements. In different places, changes in the rules occurred in different times; this is far from surprising if we consider that in addition to the moves of bishop and queen other changes involved castling, en passant capture, promotion, and so on. The same transformation can be differently seen, if considered from nowadays. In reflecting on the history of chess at the time, we have to try and reconstruct its environment as truly as possible. This is however not enough. We have to apply subsequent knowledge too, as now avail- able to us. Thus let us thus first examine the evolution of chess theory from the present point of view, then add some detail on the progress at the time and its guidelines, and then outline following developments. 1 – Retrospective view of chess theory Theory of one game A preliminary approach is required for defining any game, with its specific rules. From this point of view, it is not possible to speak of a game of chess. Many versions of chess have been played in various countries in the course of time; many different chess games have been further introduced and new ones continue to be described from day to day. -
The Trumpwall Defence
The Trumpwall Defence 1 2 Yearbook 2017 Monteguidi 2017 3 E' certamente una Cari Soci; coincidenza fortunata, Telescacco 2000 Anno XVIII n° 1-11/2016 ma proprio nei giorni Prima di ogni altra cosa diamo il benvenuto al in cui Adolivio Capece YEARBOOK 2017 nuovo direttore responsabile Adolivio Capece, assumeva l'incarico di Editore-Proprietario Direttore del nostro senza la sua squisita disponibilità questo libro A.S.I.G.C. sarebbe probabilmente uscito in settembre, Yearbook, la CAPEA Via Giambellino 131/5 (Club de Ajedrez 20147 Milano pertanto siamo certi di interpretare il vostro Postal Español en Ale- pensiero ringraziandolo a nome di tutti! mania) gli assegnava il Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Poi salutiamo con piacere un ritorno davvero "Premio Cultura 2017" Milano n° 218 del 19 marzo 1999 la più alta onorificien- speciale, quello del GM Sergio Mariotti che sta za tra quelle che l'as- partecipando al nostro Campionato Magistrale. Direttore Responsabile sociazione spagnola Adolivio Capece attribuisce. Tanto per In questa edizione abbiamo pubblicato tutti far comprendere il Redattore Capo inediti (tranne l'articolo di Riccardo Moneta) livello: nel 2008 il Maurizio Sampieri scritti espressamente per il nostro Organo -Uf medesimo premio venne assegnato a ficiale. Alla collaborazione ormai consolidata don Fernando Arrabal hanno collaborato alla redazione di Gregorio Granata, che ci ha inviato un altro Terán, drammaturgo, Giorgio Bellegotti, Alan P. Borwell lavoro di recensioni librarie godibilissimo per saggista, regista, Francesco Bueno, Tommaso Bueno stile e contenuti, si sono aggiunte quelle di Die- sceneggiatore, poeta, Marco Caressa, Roberto Cassano go D'Elia, Rodolfo Pozzi e Roberto Cassano, tre scrittore e pittore Diego D'Elia, Brian Jørgen Jørgensen che non necessitano di presentazioni tra gli ap- spagnolo, amico di Jos van Doorn, Gregorio Granata passionati di storia degli scacchi e del collezio- Andy Warhol, Tristan Gianni Mastrojeni, Riccardo Moneta Tzara e André Breton. -
GREAT MOVES: Learning Chess Through History from Lucena to Morphy
GREAT MOVES: Learning Chess Through History From Lucena to Morphy FM Sunil Weeramantry, Alan Abrams, and Robert McLellan Contents A Note to Teachers and Parents.................................................................................................... 3 A Note to Our Students ............................................................................................................... 4 Algebraic Notation ...................................................................................................................... 5 PART I. CHESS: ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT The First 2000 Years of Chess ......................................................................................................13 The Beginning of Modern Chess: Luis Ramírez de Lucena ..........................................................19 Pedro Damiano: The Giuoco Piano ............................................................................................22 Ruy López de Segura ..................................................................................................................24 The Fork ....................................................................................................................................27 Pins and Skewers ........................................................................................................................31 Combining the Tactics ................................................................................................................35 The Battery ................................................................................................................................38 -
Appointment In
Daily bulletin of the Turin 2006 Chess Olympiad. Supplement to issues 100 Turin of En Passant. moves n. 0 hess is a sport. The then use the results for their research definition comes from in other sectors such as medicine, Appointment in May telephony and astronomy, mere enthu- the pen of Marcel Duchamp, the great siasts who want to test out their abili- painter who was also a ties, university researchers, and soft- topC flight competitive chess player, at ware houses who compete with their The Chess Olympiad in Turin 2300 players and trainers the height of his artistic career. “The commercial programs. It is an event most violent of sports,” said Garry Kas- expected The games broadcast live on the Internet that saw the light in 1974 and which parov, world champion, at the height of marked and promoted the advance of his chess career, just to make things Ennio Morricone composes the Olympiad anthem computers and software programs that ultra-clear. The heat of conflict, and the play chess. inevitable moments of acute nervous ut technology is also and psychological tension, turn a game end of the Paris tournament. It is for two sexes play separately even though present at the Chess of chess into an authentic sporting con- this reason that the first official edition we are talking about a sport that preva- Olympiad in other test which often also produces a type of of the Chess Olympiad is considered to lently involves the intelligence, and even forms. In fact every creativity that can only be called artistic be the one that took place in London in though the psycho-physical aspect single game, and we for the beauty and profundity of the 1927, followed a year later by the Dutch must always be borne in mind and areB talking about more than 450 games combinations involved. -
Cómo Enseñar Ajedrez
Créditos 001-010 2/5/13 11:08 Página 1 CÓMO ENSEÑAR AJEDREZ El entrenamiento en ajedrez Ernst Bönsch y Uwe Bönsch MANUAL METÓDICO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL ESTUDIO EDITORIAL PAIDOTRIBO Muntatge 011-136 3/5/13 12:00 Página 16 1. ACERCA DE LA NATURALEZA DEL AJEDREZ La complejidad y rápida transformación del en los planos mental y cultural, lo que cubre las nece- mundo moderno hacen que, junto con las más altas sidades de buena parte de la población, y en virtud reivindicaciones, se le planteen a la humanidad desa- también de su facilidad para desarrollar aspectos po- fíos intelectuales y problemas cada vez más difíciles sitivos de la personalidad y la capacidad creativa, de de superar. En la sociedad de la información en que modo que es un buen instrumento para el desarrollo vivimos se nos exige ponderar cada vez con mayor de los jóvenes. De círculos de amigos, asociaciones precisión nuestra decisión final, y eso requiere una de vecinos y solucionistas de problemas, el ajedrez permanente apertura mental hacia los recursos y pasó a integrarse en asociaciones de ámbito na- una inagotable capacidad de estudio en los adultos. cional, pasando a preocuparse por los semilleros de Como consecuencia de la transformación de la na- jóvenes y la organización de competiciones propia- turaleza del trabajo, el constante desgaste psiconer- mente dichas. Podemos establecer los siguientes hi- vioso, que forma parte del proceso de producción, tos: resulta asimismo considerable la exigencia paralela de creatividad y capacidad para resolver con eficacia – Los honores de haber reivindicado los valores los problemas profesionales que se le plantean al ser mentales, culturales y deportivos del ajedrez co- humano. -
Chess History - Early Modern Writers: Ruy Lopez, Part III
ChessManiac.com :: View topic - Chess History - Early modern writers: Ruy Lopez, Part III ● Reading ● King Side List ● Puzzles Attacks ● California ● Classic ● Links ● Contact Us ● Endgames Clubs Games ● Play Free ● Guest Book ● Mini ● Central CA ● News Chess ● OutletStore Games Clubs Archives ● USA ● Chess Gear ● International ● Famous Clubs ● 10,000 Games Games FAQ Search Memberlist Usergroups Profile You have no new messages Log out [ bluebikerider ] Chess History - Early modern writers: Ruy Lopez, Part III ChessManiac.com Forum Index -> Chess History with Sarah Beth View previous topic :: View next topic Author Message Batgirl Posted: Sun Jan 04, 2004 2:08 pm Post subject: Chess History - Early modern writers: Ruy Lopez, Part III Ruy Lopez died around 1580. Before we get into the further adventures of il Puttino and il Siracusano, who never wrote anything, we should follow the Joined: 06 Dec 2003 Posts: 165 theme of "chess writers" and look at their friend Polerio whose Location: North Carolina writting revolutionized chess literature. Giulio Cesare Polerio never wrote a book. As mentioned, l'Abruzzese was born in 1548 in in Lanciano, a town in the Abruzzo region of Italy. As a young man, he ssbb/viewtopic.php?t=129 (1 of 5)4/18/2004 11:43:48 AM iew topic - Chess History - Early modern writers: Ruy Lopez, Part III accompanied his mentor, Leonardo di Bono, to Madrid and was present when Il Puttino defeated Ruy Lopez. After this event, Leonardo (and Boi) went to Portugal and eventually back to Italy but Polerio remained in Spain for a while. Finally returning to Italy, he gained a position at Torricella, the home of Giacomo Boncompagni, the Duke of Sora who was Pope Gregory XIII's (Ugo Boncompagni) illegitimate son. -
Move Two Richard James
MOVE TWO! 1 MOVE TWO THE SECOND VOLUME OF A COACHING COURSE FOR CHILDREN RICHARD JAMES Version 2.2: August 1999 MOVE TWO! 2 For Sam and Nicholas: Two very special boys MOVE TWO! 3 AUTHOR'S NOTE MOVE ONE!, the predecessor of this book, was originally published by Faber & Faber in 1990, with the intention, if successful, of being the first of three volumes intended to take children from learning the moves through to adult club standard. MOVE TWO! was completed in 1992 and submitted to Faber & Faber for consideration. After two years during which I was unable to get an answer from them they eventually decided to publish. Shortly afterwards Faber & Faber decided to stop publishing chess and bridge books and sold all the rights to Mr Bridge, a bridge publishing company. The rights to their chess list were eventually sold on to Batsford, a leading chess publishing house. Batsford, meanwhile, knew nothing about MOVE TWO! and didn't even have a copy of MOVE ONE! so had no idea whether or not they wanted anything to do with them, and my involvement with the Richmond Chess Initiative meant that I no longer had the time to prepare MOVE TWO! for publication. And so the chess course rested until January 1997 when two young pupils, Sam Pickard and Nicholas Moon, whom I was coaching on a weekly basis, had reached the point in their development where they needed MOVE TWO! At that point I started typing the original manuscript into my PC, at the same time computer checking all the analysis (and correcting much analysis previously published elsewhere in the process). -
I Codici Scacchistici Giulio Cesare Polerio Gioacchino Greco
Alessandro Sanvito I codici scacchistici di Giulio Cesare Polerio e Gioacchino Greco Dedicato alla memoria di Alvise Zichichi Un libro pubblicato non appartiene più al suo autore, appartiene al lettore che sappia, voglia essere e rimanere tale. Indice Presentazione pag. 9 Preface to the second edition 11 Brevi cenni biografici 13 Avvertenze 15 Elenco dei manoscritti di Giulio Cesare Polerio 17 Elenco dei manoscritti di Gioacchino Greco 29 Alcune partite del Polerio 47 Alcune partite del Greco 55 I Partiti e le Suttilità 63 Bibliografia essenziale 71 Presentazione “Nel 1919 lo studioso statunitense John Questo è quanto scrissi nella presenta- G. White di Cleveland scrisse un libretto zione del mio libretto nel 2005; e, con mia dal titolo Greco and his Manuscripts che sorpresa, esso incontrò il favore degli stu- fu pubblicato a Filadelfia. diosi andando presto in esaurimento. Co- A pagina 9 si legge: “Some of the ma- me da antica tradizione si dovrebbe an- nuscripts of Greco have been described nunciare una nuova “edizione corretta, by v.d. Linde and J.A. Leon, the latter in aggiornata e ampliata” ma ciò forse sa- Prof. Hoffman’s Games of Greco. All of rebbe applicabile solo agli errori che, co- these descriptions have been more or less me sempre, non mancano mai. Ho accet- imperfect and erroneous. The manu- tato l’invito dell’Editore di riproporre una scripts are enumerated but not described seconda edizione, di nuovo per almeno in Murray’s history of chess. It is quite li- due ragioni, ma questa volta di diversa kely that other manuscripts still remain motivazione: l’una perché nel frattempo unknown”. -
Early History 16Th Century
Early history Further information: History of chess • 6th century – The game chaturanga probably evolved into its current form around this time in India.[1] • 569 – A Chinese emperor wrote a book of xiangqi, Xiang Jing, in AD 569. • c. 600 – The Karnamuk-i-Artakhshatr-i-Papakan contains references to the Persian game of shatranj, the direct ancestor of modern Chess. Shatranj was initially called "Chatrang" in Persian (named after the Indian version), which was later renamed to shatranj. • c. 720 – Chess spreads across the Islamic world from Persia. • c. 840 – Earliest surviving chess problems by Caliph Billah of Baghdad. • c. 900 – Entry on Chess in the Chinese work Huan Kwai Lu ('Book of Marvels'). • 997 – Versus de scachis is the earliest known work mentioning chess in Christian Western Europe.[2] • 1008 – Mention of chess in the will of Count Uregel, another early reference. • 10th century – As-Suli writes Kitab Ash-Shatranj, the earliest known work to take a scientific approach to chess strategy. • late 10th century – Dark and light squares are introduced on a chessboard. • 1173 – Earliest recorded use of a form of algebraic chess notation. • 1283 – Alfonso X compiles the Libro de los juegos, with an extensive collection of chess problems. • late 13th century – Pawns can now move two ranks on first move. • late 14th century – The en passant rule is introduced. • 1422 – A manuscript from Kraków sets the rule that stalemate is a draw. • 1471 – The Göttingen manuscript is the first book to deal solely with chess. • 1474 – William Caxton publishes The Game and Playe of Chesse, the first chess book in English. -
Game Positions and Notation for Chess Sets
MASTERPIECES IN PLAY The works in this exhibition were chosen from the 1000 chess sets in teacher and author, Fred Wilson. The games were gleaned from a the collection of Dr. George and Vivian Dean. They range from the variety of sources including A History of Chess and A Short History of 16th to the 20th century and come from Austria, Cambodia, China, England, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Persia, Chess, both by H.J.R. Murray; Sacking the Citadel by Jon Edwards; the Russia, Syria and Turkey. Oxford Encyclopedia of Chess Games edited by David Levy and Kevin O’Connell; and The Oxford Companion to Chess by David Hooper and Across all eras and cultures, the world’s finest craftsmen devised Ken Whyld. ever-more advanced and ingenious chess set designs, just as chess players plotted and planned ever-more complex and elegant styles of OLD MUSLIM RULES OF PLAY (as described by H.J.R. Murray) play. The shah (king) moves to any adjacent square which is not Each chess set on a board in this exhibition is set up in a noteworthy occupied by an opposing piece middle game or problem position from approximately the same The firz or firzan (minister - later queen) moves to any timeframe and locale as the set. This enables visitors to appreciate diagonally adjacent square the brilliancies of the games along with the beauties of the designs The fil (elephant - later bishop) moves diagonally, leaping over and to view the pieces as they were intended to be viewed–in play. the adjacent square to the square beyond Hopefully, looking at pieces in the middle of a period game will bring The faras (horse – later knight) moves as the knight does in viewers one step closer to the original experience of both the chess modern chess set and chess play of the time.