Should You Believe in Astrology?
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Should You Believe in Astrology? (Arguments For and Against Believing in Astrology) ●●● By Dr. Anthony (Dr. T) Rodriguez ●●● From The Nth Dimension www.TheNthDim.com ●●● November 2020 © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 1 Publisher This document was published by The Nth Dimension: The Nth Dimension c/o Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 7002 Boulevard East, Apartment 39-F Guttenberg, New Jersey www.TheNthDim.com Author After fleeing Cuba as a teenager in the early 60s, Dr. Anthony (Dr. T) Rodriguez studied in the United States, worked in Corporate America, and became a successful entrepreneur. Later on, Dr. T taught undergraduate courses at the University of Phoenix in Jersey City and at LIM College in Manhattan. Most recently, Dr. T studied at the London Art College and the Shobo Music Academy, in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. Additionally, Dr. T holds a doctoral degree in metaphysics (summa cum laude) from the Thomas Francis University in Florida, he is a Certified Astrologer, a Certified Numerologist, a Certified Tarot Reader, a Certified Life Coach, a Certified Relationship Coach, and a Rosicrucian. Nowadays, Dr. T is engaged in researching and writing about metaphysics, drawing and painting, and playing the guitar. As a business person, Dr. T traveled all over the world. As a private pilot, Dr. T circled the Big Apple. And, as a scuba diver, Dr. T eye-balled sharks in the Florida Keys. Copyright This document is protected by the copyright/trademark laws of the United States and by the intellectual property laws of other countries. YOU MAY NOT USE ANY OF THE MATERIALS FOR ANY PURPOSE except as follows. Properly cited and properly referenced, you may use EXCERPTS of any of the materials for any purpose. © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 2 Disclaimer Although the contents of this document are meticulously researched and are carefully crafted, there are NO warranties, expressed or implied, regarding the accuracy or timeliness of the information. Get a FREE E-Book titled The Ultimate Resource Directory plus a FREE subscription to the weekly What's New? Newsletter at: https://www.TheNthDim.com/free-subscription © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 3 Table of Contents Title Page 1 Publisher, Author, Copyright & Disclaimer 2 Table of Contents 4 WHAT IS ASTROLOGY? 6 Natal Charts 6 Horoscope 6 BRIEF HISTORY 7 UNDERLYING NOTIONS 7 The Earth's Motions 8 The Celestial Sphere 8 The Earth's Ecliptic 9 The Equator & the Celestial Equatorial Plane 10 The Horizon 10 Celestial Coordinate Systems 11 The Ecliptic Coordinate System 11 The Equatorial Coordinate System 12 The Horizon Coordinate System 12 The Zodiac Belt 13 The Zodiac Constellations 13 The Zodiac Signs 14 The Planets 14 Retrograde Motion 15 The Houses in Astrology 15 Aspects 16 Transits 16 Astrological Charts 16 ARGUMENTS FOR BELIEVING IN ASTROLOGY 17 Natural Events 17 Physics & Physiology 17 ARGUMENTS AGAINST BELIEVING IN ASTROLOGY 18 Empirical Proof, Specificity & Uniformity 18 © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 4 Astronomy 19 ALTERNATIVE USE 19 SUMMARY 20 RESOURCES 20 ENDNOTES 21 FIGURES 21 APPENDIX A 23 APPENDIX B 24 APPENDIX C 25 © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 5 According to Pew Research, a prestigious research center in the U.S., one-in-four (25%) Americans believe in astrology. [1] Should you? This short e- book presents arguments for and arguments against believing in modern Western astrology. WHAT IS ASTROLOGY? Astrology is an “alternative” belief; that is, a belief outside the mainstream. Astrology is the belief that the positions of celestial bodies influence people and events here on Earth. For example, astrologers believe that the date, the time, and the place of your birth shapes your personality. Natal Charts Natal Charts (i.e., Birth Charts) are a fundamental tool of astrology. Natal Charts graphically display -for the date, the time, and the place of your birth- the positions of the Zodiac Constellations, the planets, and other relevant information. Figure 1. Natal (Birth) Chart Astrologers use Natal Charts for divination and fortune telling. For example, astrologers use Natal Charts to describe your personality. Horoscopes Horoscopes published in newspapers are generalizations, solely based on Sun Signs (e.g., Aries), about warnings about things happening, announcements of good things to watch out, and so on and so forth. © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 6 BRIEF HISTORY About four thousand years ago, the Babylonians (in what is present Iraq) began watching the night skies and recording the positions of celestial bodies as well as events here on Earth. The relationship between the Babylonians' observations of the skies and the events here on Earth gave birth to what is called Babylonian astrology. For example, a lunar eclipse (a so called omen) might have been associated with an event here on Earth such as the death of the king. The Enuma Anu Enlil are multiple clay tablets detailing celestial events and omens written in cuneiform script. [2] Babylonian astrologers divided the sky into twelve segments and associated each segment with one of the so-called Zodiac Constellations. At about the same time, for religious purposes, the Egyptians divided the skies into thirty-six segments, called decans, and associated each segment, that is, each decan, with a star or a constellation. During the reign of Alexander the Great, Hellenistic astrologers integrated Babylonian astrology and Egyptian astrology and paved the way to modern Western astrology. It is worth noting that the Indians, the Chinese, and the Mayans in Mesoamerica, also practiced astrology. Since the origins of astrology as is known today, about four thousand years ago, astrology has evolved in up and down cycles. Roughly speaking, from about the second century BC until about the Renaissance, astrology developed steadily. Then, from after the Renaissance until the beginning of the twentieth century, astrology remained largely unchanged. Finally, since the beginning of the twentieth century until the present, astrology increased in popularity. For more information, watch the 2014 YouTube video titled History of Astrology by David Cochrane at https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=dmyamlCHjLQ UNDERLYING NOTIONS In order to intelligently evaluate whether or not one ought to believe in astrology, one ought to have a ground-level understanding of the foundations of astrology and astronomy. The following notions are such foundations. © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 7 The Earth's Motions It is common knowledge that the Earth rotates on its axis and orbits around the Sun. It is less common to know that the Earth rotates on its axis every 23 hours and 56 minutes, not 24 hours, and that the Earth orbits around the Sun every 365-1/4 days, not 365. Like other spinning bodies, the Earth's axis of rotation “precedes” every 26,000 years. That is, the axis revolves in a circle. Precession causes major climate changes. By the way, the tilt of the Earth, currently about 23-1/2 degrees, changes from about 21 degrees to about 24-1/2 degrees every 41,000 years. Figure 2. The Earth's Precession. [a] Other motions are, first, the motion around the baricenter (i.e., the center of mass of the Earth), which causes the Earth to weave back and forth as the Earth orbits the Sun. Second, the change in ellipticity which causes the orbit of the Earth around the Sun to be sometimes more like a circle and other times more like an ellipse. The change in ellipticity also causes major climate changes such as Ice Ages. Finally, the tilt of the Earth, currently about 23-1/2 degrees, changes from about 21 degrees to about 24-1/2 degrees every 41,000 years. The Celestial Sphere The Celestial Sphere is an imaginary globe around the Earth. It is a construct for using a coordinate system to locate celestial bodies. The system is similar to the coordinate system (known as GPS) used to located places on Earth in terms of latitude (North-South positions) and longitude (East-West © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 8 positions). Figure 3. The Celestial Sphere [b] The Celestial Sphere is a two dimensional view of the Universe, which, of course, is three dimensional. On the Celestial Sphere, celestial bodies appear to be next to each other. That is, they appear to be the same distance from Earth. In reality, the distance of the celestial bodies to Earth varies significantly. Figure 4. 2-D View The Earth's Ecliptic The Earth's Ecliptic is an imaginary plane on which the Earth, the Moon, the planets, and the so called Zodiac Constellations orbit around the Sun. Figure 5. The Earth's Ecliptic. [c] © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 9 The Equator & the Celestial Equatorial Plane The Equator is an imaginary circle around the Earth that divides the Earth in two: The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Figure 6. The Equator. [d] And, the Celestial Equatorial Plane is an imaginary plane extending outward from the Equatorial Circle. Celestial bodies are above or below the Celestial Equatorial Plane. Figure 7. The Equatorial Plane. [e] The Horizon The Horizon is a 360 degree circle around an observer standing somewhere on Earth and facing South. Therefore, the East is on the left, where the Sun rises, and the West is on the right, where the Sun sets. See Figure 8 on Page 11. The position right above of the observer is called the Zenith and the position below the observer, that is, under the observer's feet, is called the Nadir. See Figure 8 on Page 11. © 2020 Dr. Anthony Rodriguez 10 Figure 8. The Horizon. [f] Celestial Coordinate Systems There are three Celestial Coordinate Systems: The Ecliptic Coordinate System, the Equatorial Coordinate System, and the Horizon Coordinate System. The Ecliptic Coordinate System The Ecliptic Coordinate System is a geocentric (i.e., Earth-centered) view of the Celestial Sphere.