Akande to Oyinlola: You're Behind the Orchestrated Attempt to Tarnish My Reputation
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Combating Corruption in Nigeria: a Critical Appraisal of the Laws, Institutions, and the Political Will Osita Nnamani Ogbu
Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law Volume 14 | Issue 1 Article 6 2008 Combating Corruption in Nigeria: A Critical Appraisal of the Laws, Institutions, and the Political Will Osita Nnamani Ogbu Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey Part of the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Ogbu, Osita Nnamani (2008) "Combating Corruption in Nigeria: A Critical Appraisal of the Laws, Institutions, and the Political Will," Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol14/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ogbu: Combating Corruption in Nigeria COMBATING CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE LAWS, INSTITUTIONS, AND THE POLITICAL WILL OSITA NNAMANI OGBU· I. INTRODUCTION Corruption is pervasive and widespread in Nigerian society. It has permeated all facets of life, and every segment of society is involved. In recent times, Nigeria has held the unenviable record of being considered one of the most corrupt countries among those surveyed I. The Political Bureau, set up under the Ibrahim Babangida regime, summed up the magnitude of corruption in Nigeria as follows: It [corruption] pervades all strata of the society. From the highest level of the political and business elites to the ordinary person in the village. Its multifarious manifestations include the inflation of government contracts in return for kickbacks; fraud and falsification of accounts in the public service; examination * Senior Lecturer, and Ag. -
Nigeria's Fourth Republic (1999-2015) and Electoral Outcomes
162 JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC (1999-2015) AND ELECTORAL OUTCOMES: How long can Patronage or ‘Politics of the Belly’ Last? Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju, PhD Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju is a senior lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The relationship between elections and the vitality of a democratic society is clear. Elections have proven to be the best means of strengthening the mandate of a performing administration or removing a non-performing one. This paper argues, however, that the outcomes of several elections in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic have proved contrary to the common trend in most advanced democratic systems, in which electoral outcomes are based on performance. While in some cases, especially in political party primaries, candidates with little or no democratic credentials have emerged during general elections, in other instances administrations with relatively high records of infrastructural development have been voted out. This study traces the most probable causes of this paradox to Nigeria’s money politics and a possible misinterpretation of the concept of development. It is essentially a literature-based study, descriptive but also analytical. The paper concludes that the country will have to contend with the politics of underdevelopment for as long as immediate and pecuniary benefits constitute the expectation of the generality of followers. Keywords: electoral outcomes, patronage politics, stomach infrastructure, development, Nigeria. 162 VOLUME 14 NO 2 163 INTRODUCTION Elections are among the most ubiquitous phenomena in many parts of the contemporary world, particularly in political systems that have embraced competitive politics. -
PROVISIONAL LIST.Pdf
S/N NAME YEAR OF CALL BRANCH PHONE NO EMAIL 1 JONATHAN FELIX ABA 2 SYLVESTER C. IFEAKOR ABA 3 NSIKAK UTANG IJIOMA ABA 4 ORAKWE OBIANUJU IFEYINWA ABA 5 OGUNJI CHIDOZIE KINGSLEY ABA 6 UCHENNA V. OBODOCHUKWU ABA 7 KEVIN CHUKWUDI NWUFO, SAN ABA 8 NWOGU IFIONU TAGBO ABA 9 ANIAWONWA NJIDEKA LINDA ABA 10 UKOH NDUDIM ISAAC ABA 11 EKENE RICHIE IREMEKA ABA 12 HIPPOLITUS U. UDENSI ABA 13 ABIGAIL C. AGBAI ABA 14 UKPAI OKORIE UKAIRO ABA 15 ONYINYECHI GIFT OGBODO ABA 16 EZINMA UKPAI UKAIRO ABA 17 GRACE UZOME UKEJE ABA 18 AJUGA JOHN ONWUKWE ABA 19 ONUCHUKWU CHARLES NSOBUNDU ABA 20 IREM ENYINNAYA OKERE ABA 21 ONYEKACHI OKWUOSA MUKOSOLU ABA 22 CHINYERE C. UMEOJIAKA ABA 23 OBIORA AKINWUMI OBIANWU, SAN ABA 24 NWAUGO VICTOR CHIMA ABA 25 NWABUIKWU K. MGBEMENA ABA 26 KANU FRANCIS ONYEBUCHI ABA 27 MARK ISRAEL CHIJIOKE ABA 28 EMEKA E. AGWULONU ABA 29 TREASURE E. N. UDO ABA 30 JULIET N. UDECHUKWU ABA 31 AWA CHUKWU IKECHUKWU ABA 32 CHIMUANYA V. OKWANDU ABA 33 CHIBUEZE OWUALAH ABA 34 AMANZE LINUS ALOMA ABA 35 CHINONSO ONONUJU ABA 36 MABEL OGONNAYA EZE ABA 37 BOB CHIEDOZIE OGU ABA 38 DANDY CHIMAOBI NWOKONNA ABA 39 JOHN IFEANYICHUKWU KALU ABA 40 UGOCHUKWU UKIWE ABA 41 FELIX EGBULE AGBARIRI, SAN ABA 42 OMENIHU CHINWEUBA ABA 43 IGNATIUS O. NWOKO ABA 44 ICHIE MATTHEW EKEOMA ABA 45 ICHIE CORDELIA CHINWENDU ABA 46 NNAMDI G. NWABEKE ABA 47 NNAOCHIE ADAOBI ANANSO ABA 48 OGOJIAKU RUFUS UMUNNA ABA 49 EPHRAIM CHINEDU DURU ABA 50 UGONWANYI S. AHAIWE ABA 51 EMMANUEL E. -
Nigeria Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST and NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE
INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTERTERRORISM Nigeria Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report—which uses open-source materials such as congressional reports, academic articles, news media accounts, and NGO papers—focuses on three important issues affecting Nigeria’s present and near- term stability: ! Security—key endogenous and exogenous challenges, including Boko Haram and electricity and food shortages. ! The Energy Sector—specifically who owns Nigeria’s mineral resources and how these resources are exploited. ! Defense—an overview of Nigeria’s impressive military capabilities, FIGURE 1: Administrative Map of Nigeria (Nations Online Project). rooted in its colonial past. As Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria is central to the continent’s development, which is why the current security and risk situation is of mounting concern. Nigeria faces many challenges in the 21st century as it tries to accommodate its rising, and very young, population. Its principal security concerns in 2014 and the immediate future are two-fold—threats from Islamist groups, specifically Boko Haram, and from criminal organizations that engage in oil smuggling in the Niger Delta (costing the Nigerian exchequer vast sums of potential oil revenue) and in drug smuggling and human trafficking in the North.1 The presence of these actors has an impact across Nigeria, with the bloody, violent, and frenzied terror campaign of Boko Haram, which is claiming thousands of lives annually, causing a refugee and internal displacement crises. Nigerians increasingly have to seek refuge to avoid Boko Haram and military campaigns against these insurgents. -
Machiavellianism: the Godfathers and the Godsons in Nigeria
International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research 7(3):91-99, July-Sept., 2019 © SEAHI PUBLICATIONS, 2019 www.seahipaj.org ISSN: 2354-2926 Machiavellianism:© SEAHI PUBLICATIONS, 2018 The www.seahipaj.org Godfathers and ISSN: the 2354 Godsons-2926 in Nigeria (1999-2015) Okoh, Kelechi Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Ekowe Bayelsa State, Nigeria Author’s E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +2348065817812 ABSTRACT This paper critically investigated the preference for Machiavellianism among politicians in Nigeria. The study specifically aimed to explain the nature of politics in Nigeria. It also set out to describe the role of godfathers in ensuring that their godsons acquire political power. In addition, it sought to explore the godsons-godfathers relationship after acquisition of political power in Nigeria. Relevant data were obtained through secondary method and were analysed. The study revealed that the nature of politics in Nigeria is that of winner-take-all. The results also show that the godfathers operate by scheming to acquire political power for their godsons. The findings further showed that after the godsons had acquired political power in Nigeria conflict of interest often occur between the godson and the godfather. The study concluded that there is misapplication and misinterpretation of Machiavellianism among politicians in Nigeria. Recommendations were made as followed: introduction of power sharing arrangement that will address the current winner-take-all system, attention should be given to morality in politics, emphasis to be placed on the good aspect of Machiavelli‟s counsel, desperate power seekers should be checked, and the need to have morally sound cum patriotic leader. -
Local Institutions, Fetish Oaths and Blind Loyalties to Political Godfathers in South-Western Nigeria
Local Institutions, Fetish Oaths and Blind Loyalties to Political Godfathers in South-Western Nigeria Olusegun Afuape, Lagos State Polytechnic, Lagos, Nigeria The IAFOR North American Conference on the Social Sciences Official Conference Proceedings 2014 Abstract This paper examines the involvement of traditional rulers and other institutions such as Community Development Association (CDA) and Community Development Council (CDC) in the mobilization for both local and General Elections in south- western Nigeria. It argues that the upgrading of some village heads to the position of kings, together with the creation of the position where it was hitherto non-existent, as well as secret but fetish oaths of loyalty sworn to by political sons/daughters to guarantee their loyalty, is deliberately done with a view to using them as a veritable tool to mobilize for grassroots support during General Elections. Using interview and observation, the conceptual framework for this study is David Easton's system analysis and this is augmented with the theory of violence as espoused by Hannah Arendt and Jenny Pearce. The problems created by the politicization of these institutions are blind loyalty of traditional leaders, politicians and members of community associations to the political Godfathers, deification of these Godfathers, imposition of unpopular and incompetent candidates in political offices, misappropriation of public funds and all manner of corruption, among others. Hence, the required remedies to these factors are proffered after which this paper concludes that for violence to disappear, there is the need for political gladiators and electorate to desist and resist the politicization of local institutions and the installation of literate and non-violent candidates as either a village head or a king. -
Democracy and the Hegemony of Corruption in Nigeria (1999-2017)
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 3, March, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222 -6990 © 2019 HRMARS Nigerian Conundrum: Democracy and the Hegemony of Corruption in Nigeria (1999-2017) Emmanuel Chimezie Eyisi To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i3/5673 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i3/5673 Received: 21 Feb 2019, Revised: 08 March 2019, Accepted: 18 March 2019 Published Online: 21 March 2019 In-Text Citation: (Eyisi, 2019) To Cite this Article: Eyisi, E. C. (2019). Nigerian Conundrum: Democracy and the Hegemony of Corruption in Nigeria (1999-2017). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(3), 251– 267. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 9, No. 3, 2019, Pg. 251 - 267 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 251 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 3, March, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222 -6990 © 2019 HRMARS Nigerian Conundrum: Democracy and the Hegemony of Corruption in Nigeria (1999-2017) Emmanuel Chimezie Eyisi (Ph.D) Department of Sociology/Psychology/Criminology, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State. -
Original Article
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com International Journal of DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH International Journal of Development Research ISSN: 2230-9926 Vol. 4, Issue, 9, pp. 1943-1950, September, 2014 Full Length Research Article CORRUPTION AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA 1Ganiyu Rasaq Omokeji and *2Taiwo, Felix Olalekan 1Department of Sociology and Psychology, Fountain University, Osogbo, Osun State 2Department of Business Administration and Management, Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Most governments world over, Nigerian government inclusive, are bedeviled by the problem of Received 23rd June, 2014 good governance, the most hit is the precarious problem of corruption. As such, most of them Received in revised form record a downward trend in development. The menace also upsets ethnic imbalance such as the 15th July, 2014 menace of Boko Haram, and exacerbates problem of national integration mostly among the Accepted 11th August, 2014 developing nations Nigeria inclusive. Corruption upsets ethnic imbalance, and exacerbates th Published online 30 September, 2014 problem of national integration in developing countries. For instances, if a corrupt but popular ethnic leader is replaced in his or position, it may upset ethnic arithmetic and the cohorts may Key words: revolt To win war on corruption, adherence to ethical standards in decision-making must be the Corruption, Corrupted, foundation of the nation’s policies. According to one who has lived in Nigeria, becoming corrupt Good governance and Economic in Nigeria is almost unavoidable, as morality is relaxed, because to survive people have to make Development Word Counts; 243 money. Corruption is also destructive of governmental structure and capacity. -
By Muhammad Jameel Yusha'u (050211416)
COVERAGE OF CORRUPTION SCANDALS IN THE NIGERIAN PRESS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN NEWSPAPERS BY MUHAMMAD JAMEEL YUSHA'U (050211416) A THESIS FORUM DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF JOURNALISM STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD UNITED KINGDOM % DECEMBER, 2009 ABSTRACT This research is about the coverage of corruption scandals in the Nigerian press. It is a comparative study that develops an intra-national framework for the study of the Nigerian media system using corruption scandals.The scandalsstudied are the Petroleum Technology DevelopmentFund (PTDF) scandaland the Former Governors Scandal. The study used both interviews and qualitative content analysis by meansof critical discourseanalysis. The results of the study suggest that the press in Nigeria is regionally and ethnically divided. These factors influence the way the pressreport issuesincluding corruption scandals.The study also suggeststhat factors like clientelism, regionalism, corruption within the press, and lack of training are among the challenges faced by the Nigerian press. It is the position of this study that the press in Nigeria is active in reporting stories about corruption scandals,but has not done enough when it comes to the application of such aspects of journalistic practice like investigative journalism which contributes in the watchdog role of the media. The study concludesby suggestingareas for further research. 2 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicatedto my parents: Malam Yusha'u Yusuf Abdurra'uf & Hajiya Sa'adatu AnasYusha'u And my beloved wife Hauwa Sarkina Shehu Daughter Asma Thank you all for your genuine love and support 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to Almighty Allah for giving me the opportunity to see the conclusion of this work. -
Lessons from Nigeria's 2011 Elections
Policy Briefing Africa Briefing N°81 Abuja/Dakar/Brussels, 15 September 2011 Lessons from Nigeria’s 2011 Elections democracy and overall political health. The eve of the elec- I. OVERVIEW tions was marked by a blend of cautious optimism and foreboding. Attahiru Jega, INEC chair, and his team won With the April 2011 general elections, Nigeria may have plaudits for instituting important reforms, including to the taken steps towards reversing the degeneration of its pre- voting procedure; the introduction of the idea of commu- vious elections, but the work is not finished. Despite some nity mandate protection to prevent malpractice; and the progress, early and intensive preparations for the 2015 prosecution and sentencing of officials, including the elections need to start now. Voter registration need not be electoral body’s own staff, for electoral offences. There as chaotic and expensive as it was this year if done on a were also grounds for pessimism: the upsurge of violence continual basis. Far-reaching technical and administrative in several states, encouraged by politicians and their sup- reforms of, and by, the Independent National Electoral porters who feared defeat; an ambiguous and confusing Commission (INEC), notably internal restructuring and legal framework for the elections; and a flawed voter reg- constituency delineation, should be undertaken and ac- istration exercise, with poorly functioning biometric scans, companied by broad political and economic reforms that that resulted in an inflated voters roll. make the state more relevant to citizens and help guaran- tee an electoral and democratic future. The deadly post- Few, however, predicted the violence that erupted in some presidential election violence in the North and bomb blasts Northern states following the announcement of the presi- by the Islamic fundamentalist Boko Haram sect since dential results. -
For the Life of Me, I Will Never Understand How Former President
How did Obasanjo jazz us like this? or the life of me, I will never understand how former President for eight years? Do we still remember the “$16 billion spent on power Olusegun Obasanjo does it. When you think he is done, he has without results” for which Obasanjo arrogantly refused to appear before just begun. I have watched in utter amusement how he has, the House probe panel? Is it that we have forgotten that the damning yet again, wangled his way into the front page of newspapers report was killed? Do we still remember that Obasanjo did not add one on a daily basis. I don’t know of any other former head of coach to the railways throughout his tenure despite spending billions of state elsewhere who has turned himself into the subject and object of dollars? Does anybody still remember how many federal highways were Fnational attention long after he has left power. Obasanjo is always there, in terrible state for the eight years that Obasanjo spent in power? Have we always scheming, always screaming. It is his luck, I must say, but, as a forgotten the Benin-Shagamu road saga? Just like that? mere mortal, I often wonder why some guys have all the luck. When Obasanjo discusses insecurity, I cringe. From every available Obasanjo, amazingly, has become a god or a saint to many Nigerians. evidence, Boko Haram started right under his nose. If he had aborted the Many politicians, commentators, journalists, activists and youths who foetus, maybe we wouldn’t be engaged in fire-fighting today. -
Party Primaries, Candidate Selection and Intra-Party Conflict in Nigeria: Pdp in Perspective
International Journal of Politics and Good Governance Volume VIII, No. 8.2 Quarter I I 2017 ISSN: 0976 – 1195 PARTY PRIMARIES, CANDIDATE SELECTION AND INTRA-PARTY CONFLICT IN NIGERIA: PDP IN PERSPECTIVE Muinat Adetayo Adekeye M.Sc, Political Science, Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete Kwara State, Nigeria. Ambali, Abdulrauf Professor and Head, Department of Politics and Governance, Kwara State University, Malete Kwara State, Nigeria ABSTRACT This paper underscores the interplay between intra-party conflicts, candidate selection and party primaries in the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). It employs the theoretical explanations of the Group Conflict Theory which posits that conflicts within groups are borne out of incompatible interests catalyzed by selfish nature of individuals. Findings from the qualitative analysis signifies that while institutional structures have been enacted to avert conflicts within the party, non-adherence to the dictates of such structures have birthed a wide range of internal conflicts within the party, thus resulting to cases of defection, factionalization, proliferation of political parties, unconstitutional change of party leaders and most importantly, the defeat of the party in 2015 general elections. It was recommended that effective restructuring of internal laws and polices within PDP, establishment of punitive measure and the practice of transparency by the INEC would ensure good governance in Nigeria. Keywords: Political Party, Party Primaries, Candidate Selection, People’s Democratic Party, Nigeria. Introduction It is incontestable that political parties have remained vital and indispensable tools in institutionalizing democracy in most democratic institutions in the world today. Arising from the catalytic feature of political parties, they serve an intermediate role in democratic societies (Orji, 1 International Journal of Politics and Good Governance Volume VIII, No.