Black Female Journalists' Advocacy in the Cold
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Claudia Jones Black History Month
Black History The information in this booklet is derived from Kwesi Bacchra’s review of “Claudia Jones, a life in exile” by Marika Sherwood. http://www.brothermalcolm.net/archivedsites/claudia_jones_exile.htm Claudia Jones “The Mother of Carnival in Britain” Name………………………… Date……… July 2011. Kindly contributed by Maudine Morris, Bolton College. Search for Maudine on www.skillsworkshop.org Page 1 of 14 Covers many aspects of E3-L1 Adult Literacy including reading comprehension, vocabulary and dictionary work, spelling, and writing. For related resources and further curriculum links visit the resource description page at skillsworkshop. Black History The information in this booklet is derived from Kwesi Bacchra’s review of “Claudia Jones, a life in exile” by Marika Sherwood. http://www.brothermalcolm.net/archivedsites/claudia_jones_exile.htm Early Life Claudia Jones was born in Belmont, Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1915. Following the post war cocoa price crash, she went with her three sisters to join their parents who were in New York. Claudia was eight years old. Her mother died five years later. In the Depression, her father got a job as janitor of a run down apartment block in Harlem. Life was hard and they were so poor that the family could not afford to buy a “graduation outfit” she needed to collect the “Roosevelt Award for Good Citizenship” that she won in junior high school. Her formal education virtually ended in 1932 when she contracted tuberculosis which caused irreparable damage to her lungs. Doctors attributed the disease to the damp apartment the family lived in. In 1935 Claudia joined the Young Communist League, after reading how the communist party had defended nine Negro boys who were falsely accused of rape in Scottsboro, Alabama. -
Escaping the Master's House: Claudia Jones & the Black Marxist Feminist
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition Camryn S. Clarke Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Feminist Philosophy Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Clarke, Camryn S., "Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2017. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/608 Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition Camryn S. Clarke Page !1 of !45 Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Introduction 5 To Be Black: Claudia Jones, Marcus Garvey, and Race 14 To Be Woman: Claudia Jones, Monique Wittig, and Sex 21 To Be A Worker: Claudia Jones, Karl Marx, and Class 27 To Be All Three: Claudia Jones and the Black Marxist Feminist Tradition 36 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 44 Page !2 of !45 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I cannot express enough thanks to my advisors for their support, encouragement, and enlightenment: Dr. Donna-Dale Marcano and Dr. Seth Markle. Thank you for always believing in me in times when I did not believe in myself. Thank you for exposing me to Human Rights and Philosophy through the lenses of gender, race, and class globally. Thank you. My completion of this project could not have been accomplished without the support and strength of the Black Women in my life: my great-grandmother Iris, my grandmother Hyacinth, my mother Angela, my sister Caleigh, and my aunt Audrey. -
Conspiracy of Peace: the Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956
The London School of Economics and Political Science Conspiracy of Peace: The Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956 Vladimir Dobrenko A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2015 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 90,957 words. Statement of conjoint work I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John Clifton of www.proofreading247.co.uk/ I have followed the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, for referencing. 2 Abstract This thesis deals with the Soviet Union’s Peace Campaign during the first decade of the Cold War as it sought to establish the Iron Curtain. The thesis focuses on the primary institutions engaged in the Peace Campaign: the World Peace Council and the Soviet Peace Committee. -
Remembering "Norris Buzz Johnson" November 2 1951 to February 11, 2014
Eulogy: Remembering "Norris Buzz Johnson" November 2 1951 to February 11, 2014 Memorial Service Saturday March 1st. 2014 at 1 pm All Saint's Church Haggerston Road Hackney London E8 4EP I recall Buzz gave me a birthday gift many years ago and it was a book entitled “Return to the Source” written by the late Amilcar Cabral. My words today will be in the form of a journey where I briefly return to the source of our brother’s foundations in Tobago and then Trinidad and the journey here to the UK and his growth and development and he will be making his final journey when the body returns to Tobago. Return to the Source: Norris Chrisleventon Johnson was the first and only son of Mrs Adwina Johnson nee Phillips and the late Cornelius Arthur Johnson. He was born in the fishing village of Buccoo in Tobago on November 2 1951. The family migrated to Fyzabad in South Trinidad, one of the villages that housed many workers from the oilfields in Point Fortin and its environs. His father Cornelius was on oilfield worker and was obviously influenced and inspired by a key political and labour activist and leader, Tubal Uriah Buzz Butler. He therefore called his son Buzz. That name has stuck with him ever since. The Fyzabad area was the main bastion of the Butlerite movement. Tubal Uriah Buzz Butler was a fierce defender of workers’ rights and earned his place in Trinidad and Tobago's history for his role during the turbulent days of June 1937. This was the period of the labour riots and the development of the trade union movement in Trinidad & Tobago and in particular of the Oilfield Workers Trade Union. -
Claudia Jones' Communism
Claudia's Communism We Communists adhere to the fundamental belief that complete and lasting equality of imperialist oppressed nations of peoples can be guaranteed only with the establishment of Socialism. CLAUDIA JONES, "ON THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION FOR THE NEGRO PEOPLE IN THE BLACK BELT," 1946 For even with all the power your Honor holds, how can you decide to mete out justice for the only act which I proudly plead guilty, and one moreover, which by your own prior rulings constitutes no crime-that of holding Communist ideas; of being a member and officer of the Communist Party of the United States? CLAUDIA JONES, "SPEECH TO THE COURT, FEBRUARY, 1953" Claudia Jones offered a consistent and unabashed identification of herself as a communist, as Marxist-Leninist, even in situations when she was in grave danger from the state's punitive mechanisms. Her courtroom speech is ex plicit in making her philosophical and ideological positions clear in a public and official place; it was not a plea for leniency, but a demonstration that black women were also thinkers, held ideological positions, and could assert them. Claudia Jones joined the Communist Party USA in her youth because it provided her with the best interpretation of her experience of racism and because it explained best the larger social conditions which she had experi enced. The Communist Party at that time was actively engaged in the Scotts boro Boys case, 36 defending them from possible lynching and in the process providing examples of black men and women who were activists and com mitted communists. -
Charlotta A. Bass Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6c60052d No online items Register of the Charlotta A. Bass Papers Processed by The Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research staff; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Xiuzhi Zhou. Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research 6120 S. Vermont Avenue Los Angeles, California 90044 Phone: (323) 759-6063 Fax: (323) 759-2252 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.socallib.org © 2000 Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. All rights reserved. Register of the Charlotta A. Bass MSS 002 1 Papers Register of the Charlotta A. Bass Papers Collection number: MSS 002 Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research Los Angeles, California Contact Information: Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research 6120 S. Vermont Avenue Los Angeles, California 90044 Phone: (323) 759-6063 Fax: (323) 759-2252 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.socallib.org Processed by: Mary F. Tyler Date completed: Nov. 1983 © 2000 Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Charlotta A. Bass Papers Collection number: MSS 002 Creator: Bass, Charlotta A., 1874-1968 Extent: 8 document cases 3 cubic feet Repository: Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research. Los Angeles, California Language: English. Access The collection is available for research only at the Library's facility in Los Angeles. The Library is open from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday. Researchers are encouraged to call or email the Library indicating the nature of their research query prior to making a visit. -
Policies for an Equitable and Inclusive Los Angeles Authors
September 2020 No Going Back POLICIES FOR AN EQUITABLE AND INCLUSIVE LOS ANGELES AUTHORS: 1 Contents Foreword ................................................................................... 3 Land Acknowledgement .......................................................... 8 Acknowledgements ................................................................. 9 Executive Summary ............................................................... 11 Context: Los Angeles and the State Budget ........................ 16 Framing Principle: Infusing Equity into all Policies ............. 19 Policy Section 1: Economic Stress ......................................... 20 Policy Section 2: Black Life in Los Angeles .......................... 39 Policy Section 3: Housing Affordability ................................ 52 Policy Section 4: Homelessness ........................................... 65 Policy Section 5: Healthcare Access .................................... 78 Policy Section 6: Healthcare Interventions ........................86 Policy Section 7: Internet as a Right .................................... 95 Policy Section 8: Education ................................................ 103 Policy Section 9: Child and Family Well-Being .................. 113 Policy Section 10: Mental Health ........................................ 123 Policy Section 11: Youth ....................................................... 133 Policy Section 12: Immigrants .............................................148 Policy Section 13: Alternatives to Incarceration .............. -
December 2020
African American Experience Infusion Monthly Digest Black Women in Politics November/ December 2020. U.S. Rep. Shirley Chisholm announcing her candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination on Jan. 25, 1972. Photo: Thomas J. O'Halloran hhttps://www.rutgers.edu/news/black-women-still-underrepresented-american-politics-show-continued-gai ns by Jon Rehm on November Each month a new topic will be spotlighted in this newsletter. The goal is for each school to have access to a consistent source of information to assist in the infusion of the African American experience. With Sen. Kamala Harris the presumptive Vice President this month’s topic is the African American women in politics. As of the 2018 election, African american women were underrepresented in all areas of politics never having served as governor of a state, comprising 3.6 percent of the members of Congress and 3.7 percent of state legislators nationwide, less than 1 percent of elected executive officials, and of the mayors of the 100 most populous U.S. cities, five are black women (Branson. 2018). Yet African American women should be a force in politics. African american Women vote at a higher percentage than any other gender or racial group (Galofaro and Stafford, 2020). More and more African American Women are running and with base that votes, winning seats across the country. Resources U.S. House of Representatives website- Includes biographies Suffrage for Black Women- video and lesson plan Stacy Abrams- served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 2007-2017 and minority leader from 2011-2017. In 2018 she became the First African American woman to be the nominee for governor of a state by a major party. -
Left of Karl Marx : the Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones / Carole Boyce Davies
T H E POLI T I C A L L I F E O F B L A C K C OMMUNIS T LEFT O F K A R L M A R X C L A U D I A JONES Carole Boyce Davies LEFT OF KARL MARX THE POLITICAL LIFE OF BLACK LEFT OF KARL MARX COMMUNIST CLAUDIA JONES Carole Boyce Davies Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 ∫ 2008 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Adobe Janson by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Preface xiii Chronology xxiii Introduction. Recovering the Radical Black Female Subject: Anti-Imperialism, Feminism, and Activism 1 1. Women’s Rights/Workers’ Rights/Anti-Imperialism: Challenging the Superexploitation of Black Working-Class Women 29 2. From ‘‘Half the World’’ to the Whole World: Journalism as Black Transnational Political Practice 69 3. Prison Blues: Literary Activism and a Poetry of Resistance 99 4. Deportation: The Other Politics of Diaspora, or ‘‘What is an ocean between us? We know how to build bridges.’’ 131 5. Carnival and Diaspora: Caribbean Community, Happiness, and Activism 167 6. Piece Work/Peace Work: Self-Construction versus State Repression 191 Notes 239 Bibliography 275 Index 295 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS his project owes everything to the spiritual guidance of Claudia Jones Therself with signs too many to identify. At every step of the way, she made her presence felt in ways so remarkable that only conversations with friends who understand the blurring that exists between the worlds which we inhabit could appreciate. -
African American History of Los Angeles
LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Context: African American History of Los Angeles Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources NOVEMBER 2017 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Context: African American History of Los Angeles Certified Local Government Grant Disclaimers The activity that is the subJect of this historic context statement has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 as amended, the Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity National Park Service 1849 C Street, N.W. Washington -
Battle of the Brains: Election-Night Forecasting at the Dawn of the Computer Age
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: BATTLE OF THE BRAINS: ELECTION-NIGHT FORECASTING AT THE DAWN OF THE COMPUTER AGE Ira Chinoy, Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Dissertation directed by: Professor Emeritus Maurine Beasley Philip Merrill College of Journalism This dissertation examines journalists’ early encounters with computers as tools for news reporting, focusing on election-night forecasting in 1952. Although election night 1952 is frequently mentioned in histories of computing and journalism as a quirky but seminal episode, it has received little scholarly attention. This dissertation asks how and why election night and the nascent field of television news became points of entry for computers in news reporting. The dissertation argues that although computers were employed as pathbreaking “electronic brains” on election night 1952, they were used in ways consistent with a long tradition of election-night reporting. As central events in American culture, election nights had long served to showcase both news reporting and new technology, whether with 19th-century devices for displaying returns to waiting crowds or with 20th-century experiments in delivering news by radio. In 1952, key players – television news broadcasters, computer manufacturers, and critics – showed varied reactions to employing computers for election coverage. But this computer use in 1952 did not represent wholesale change. While live use of the new technology was a risk taken by broadcasters and computer makers in a quest for attention, the underlying methodology of forecasting from early returns did not represent a sharp break with pre-computer approaches. And while computers were touted in advance as key features of election-night broadcasts, the “electronic brains” did not replace “human brains” as primary sources of analysis on election night in 1952. -
Eson Passport Fight — Mrs
FAME Tos = Half Million Strong — Vee k Paul Rob eson Passport Fight — Mrs. Sampson and State Dept. Sit Out Vote as 3,000 Cheer On May 16, Senior Bishop William J. Walls took the microphone at a session of the 34th quadrennial conference of the AME Zion church and said to the assembled Vol. II—No. 6 “JUNE, 1952 Ge *"° 10c audience of 3,000 delegates and visitors: “We are not judges here, but we can demand fair play for all. Everyone here who is in favor of having Mr. Robeson’s passport returned to him—Stand up on your feet!” Three thousand people stood ab once. Only two persons in exciting evening of the drama- leader of the church, castigat- the entire church | remained packed two week session. Mrs. ing the fugitive slave act. He seated: Mrs, Edith Sampson, - Sampson read. a prepared read Frederick Douglass’s fa- U.S. State Department spokes- speech describing the interest- mous admonition on the phil- man, and Mrs. Ruth Whitehead of Europeans in the Negro osophy . of | reform—‘Where Whaley, Secretary to the Board question .and what she had there is no. struggle there is no of Estimate of New York City. told them of the progress made progress’—and the audience That action brought to Mr. by Negroes in the past decade. joined him in singing songs be- Robeson’s suppport in the fight As a. State Department rep- loved in the. Chureh and by the to restore his right to travel resentative, she called for sup- Negro people. abroad, the backing of the third port of U.S.