Walker's Mammals of the World. Monotremes, Marsupials, Afrotherians, Xenarthrans, and Sundatherians
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Hair Types in the Fur of the Pyrenean Desman (Insectivora: Talpidae
Hair Types©Akademie in d. Wissenschaften the Fur Wien; downloadof the unter www.biologiezentrum.atPyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) GEOFFROY, 1811 (Insectivora: Talpidae: Desmaninae)* B y W a l t e r P o d u s c h k a & Be r n a r d R ic h a r d Mit 7 Figuren (Vorgelegt in der Sitzung der mathem.-naturw. Klasse am 14. März 1985 durch das k. M. Fried rich Sc h a l l e r ) Introduction For more than 25 years, American Mink (Mustela vison SCHREBER, 1877) escaped from a fur farm near El Espinar (Sierra Guadarrama, in northern Central Spain). They quickly spread and are suspected of being the main culprits in the extermination of the local Desman population. However, since this sad fact may also be due to water pollution, to "scientists” and unscrupulous lifetrapping or to the destruction of decidous forests along the riverbanks and their replacement with conifers, the M ink’s alleged guilt has to be substantiated through the finding of Desman bones and/or hair in their faeces. Unfortunately no such proof has yet been undertaken, due mostly to the lack of knowledge about the characteristics of the Desman’s fur. This paper is intended to amend this insufficiency. DAY (1966) published details of a method for the identification of mammalian hair in the faeces of predators, but he distinguished only two hair types: woolly hairs and sharply bent guard hairs. Unfortunately, his general remarks about the lack of a clear distinction between these two types of guard hair and “fine” (= woolly) hairs in the insectivores are incorrect. -
Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Vol
Ph ilip pine Jour nal of Sy stema tic Biolo gy Vo l. VII (June 2013) CONNECTION OF BIODIVERSITY COLLECTION AND RESEARCH THROUGH THE GLOBAL NETWORK AMONG MUSEUMS AND UNIVERSITIES MASAHARU MOTOKAWA The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT For the comprehensive understanding of the Asian biodiversity, Asian network of specimens, research, researchers, and information on the basis of equal and multilateral partnership is indispensable. Infrastructure to connect research and collection is also important to be formed and the Asian view will greatly contribute for its establishment. Future face-to-face meeting and discussion and young researchers’ development is important to strengthen and sustain the Asian network in the field of biodiversity. KEYWORDS: Asian network, information, species diversity, specimens, researchers, INTRODUCTION Biodiversity is important research key issue in biology and environmental science. Challenges to understand biodiversity in animals and plants are carrying out worldwide. East and Southeast Asia is one of the most important regions for the biodiversity study and its conservation, where include high number of species and many biodiversity hotspots like Japan and the Philippines. Comprehensive understanding of the biodiversity must be done covering the East and Southeast Asian regions. Studies for each specific taxonomic group should be carried out for the first stage, and such studies may include finding of the undescribed species with giving name as new species, as well as taxonomic statuses’ reevaluation for the current confused taxonomy in given taxa. During conducting these studies, fieldwork-based survey and research are indispensable, and collecting specimens and samples together with distribution data should actually be conducted through such intensive fieldworks. -
A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia
A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia PHOLIDOTA Pangolin (Manidae) 1 Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica) 2 Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) INSECTIVORA Gymnures (Erinaceidae) 3 Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnurus) 4 Short-tailed Gymnure (Hylomys suillus) 5 Chinese Gymnure (Hylomys sinensis) 6 Large-eared Gymnure (Hylomys megalotis) Moles (Talpidae) 7 Slender Shrew-mole (Uropsilus gracilis) 8 Kloss's Mole (Euroscaptor klossi) 9 Large Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis) 10 Long-nosed Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) 11 Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens) 12 Blyth's Mole (Parascaptor leucura) 13 Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fuscicauda) Shrews (Soricidae) 14 Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae) 15 Myanmar Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi) 16 Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda) 17 Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus) 18 Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi) 19 Long-taied Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus) 20 Lowe's Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca) 21 Van Sung's Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga) 22 Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) 23 Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) 24 Styan's Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani) Page 1 of 17 Database: Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, www.jetwingeco.com A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia 25 Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu) 26 Web-footed Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans) 27 House Shrew (Suncus murinus) 28 Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Suncus etruscus) 29 South-east -
DNA Metabarcoding Provides Insights Into Seasonal Diet Variations in Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex Squamipes) with Potential I
DNA metabarcoding provides insights into seasonal diet variations in Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) with potential implications for evaluating crop impacts Keyi Tang1, Fei Xie1, Hongyi Liu2, Dan Chen1, Boxin Qin1, Changkun Fu1, Qiong Wang1, and Shunde Chen1 1Sichuan Normal University 2Nanjing Forestry University July 20, 2020 Abstract Diet analysis of potential small mammals pest species is important for understanding feeding ecology and evaluating their impact on crops and stored foods. Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex squamipes), distributed in Southwest China, has previously been reported as a farmland pest. Effective population management of this species requires a better understanding of its diet, which can be difficult to determine with high taxonomic resolution using conventional microhistological methods. In this study, we used two DNA metabarcoding assays to identify 38 animal species and 65 plant genera from shrew stomach contents, which suggest that A. squamipes is an omnivorous generalist. Earthworms are the most prevalent (>90%) and abundant (>80%) food items in the diverse diet of A. squamipes. Species of the Fabaceae (frequency of occurrence [FO]: 88%; such as peanuts) and Poaceae (FO: 71%; such as rice) families were the most common plant foods identified in the diet of A. squamipes. Additionally, we found a seasonal decrease in the diversity and abundance of invertebrate foods from spring and summer to winter. Chinese mole shrew has a diverse and flexible diet throughout the year to adapt to seasonal variations in food availability, contributing to its survival even when food resources are limited. This study provides a higher resolution identification of the diet of A. squamipes than has been previously described and is valuable for understanding shrew feeding ecology as well as evaluating possible species impacts on crops. -
2014 Annual Reports of the Trustees, Standing Committees, Affiliates, and Ombudspersons
American Society of Mammalogists Annual Reports of the Trustees, Standing Committees, Affiliates, and Ombudspersons 94th Annual Meeting Renaissance Convention Center Hotel Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 6-10 June 2014 1 Table of Contents I. Secretary-Treasurers Report ....................................................................................................... 3 II. ASM Board of Trustees ............................................................................................................ 10 III. Standing Committees .............................................................................................................. 12 Animal Care and Use Committee .......................................................................... 12 Archives Committee ............................................................................................... 14 Checklist Committee .............................................................................................. 15 Conservation Committee ....................................................................................... 17 Conservation Awards Committee .......................................................................... 18 Coordination Committee ....................................................................................... 19 Development Committee ........................................................................................ 20 Education and Graduate Students Committee ....................................................... 22 Grants-in-Aid Committee -
Cailleux 2021 Hedgehogs Berg Aukas
A spiny distribution: new data from Berg Aukas I (middle Miocene, Namibia) on the African dispersal of Erinaceidae (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia). Florentin Cailleux Comenius University, Department of Geology and Palaeontology, SK-84215, Bratislava, Slovakia, and Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands. (email: [email protected]) Abstract : Material of Erinaceidae (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from Berg Aukas I (late middle Miocene, Namibia) is described. Originally identified as belonging to the gymnure Galerix, the specimens from Berg Aukas I are herein attributed to the hedgehog Amphechinus cf. rusingensis, and they represent the last known occurence of Amphechinus in Africa. Its persistence in Northern Namibia may have been favoured by its generalist palaeoecology and the heterogeneous aridification of southern Africa during the middle Miocene. In addition, an update of the data acquired on African Erinaceidae is provided: a migration of the Galericinae to southern Africa is no longer supported; all attributions of African middle Miocene to Pliocene material to the genus Galerix are considered to be improbable; at least two migratory waves of Schizogalerix are recognized in northern Africa with S. cf. anatolica in the late middle Miocene (Pataniak 6, Morocco) and S. aff. macedonica in the late Miocene (Sidi Ounis, Tunisia). Key Words : Erinaceidae, Amphechinus, Biogeography, Miocene, Africa. To cite this paper : Cailleux, F. 2021. A spiny distribution: new data from Berg Aukas I (middle Miocene, Namibia) on the African dispersal of Erinaceidae (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia). Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 23, 178-185. Introduction While the family Erinaceidae Unexpectedly, Eulipotyphla are (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) is a frequent element poorly-represented. -
Myoglobin Primary Structure Reveals Multiple Convergent Transitions To
RESEARCH ARTICLE Myoglobin primary structure reveals multiple convergent transitions to semi- aquatic life in the world’s smallest mammalian divers Kai He1,2,3,4*, Triston G Eastman1, Hannah Czolacz5, Shuhao Li1, Akio Shinohara6, Shin-ichiro Kawada7, Mark S Springer8, Michael Berenbrink5*, Kevin L Campbell1* 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; 3State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China; 4Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; 5Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 6Department of Bio-resources, Division of Biotechnology, Frontier Science Research Center, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan; 7Department of Zoology, Division of Vertebrates, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan; 8Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, United States *For correspondence: Abstract The speciose mammalian order Eulipotyphla (moles, shrews, hedgehogs, solenodons) [email protected] (KH); combines an unusual diversity of semi-aquatic, semi-fossorial, and fossorial forms that arose from [email protected]. terrestrial forbearers. However, our understanding of -
2012. Provisional Checklist of Mammals of Borneo Ver 19.11.2012
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/257427722 2012. Provisional Checklist of Mammals of Borneo Ver 19.11.2012 DATASET · OCTOBER 2013 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1760.3280 READS 137 6 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman MT Abdullah University Malaysia Sarawak Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 19 PUBLICATIONS 16 CITATIONS 120 PUBLICATIONS 184 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Available from: MT Abdullah Retrieved on: 26 October 2015 Provisional Checklist of Mammals of Borneo Compiled by M.T. Abdullah & Mohd Isham Azhar Department of Zoology Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak Email: [email protected] No Order Family Species English name Notes 01.01.01.01 Insectivora Erinaceidae Echinosorex gymnurus Moonrat 01.01.02.02 Insectivora Erinaceidae Hylomys suillus Lesser gymnure 01.02.03.03 Insectivora Soricidae Suncus murinus House shrew 01.02.03.04 Insectivora Soricidae Suncus ater Black shrew 01.02.03.05 Insectivora Soricidae Suncus etruscus Savi's pigmy shrew 01.02.04.06 Insectivora Soricidae Crocidura monticola Sunda shrew South-east Asia white-toothed 01.02.04.07 Insectivora Soricidae Crocidura fuligino shrew 01.02.05.08 Insectivora Soricidae Chimarrogale himalayica Himalayan water shrew 02.03.06.09 Scandentia Tupaiidae Ptilocercus lowii Pentail treeshrew 2.3.7.10 Scandentia Tupaiidae Tupaia glis Common treeshrew 2.3.7.11 Scandentia Tupaiidae Tupaia splendidula Ruddy treeshrew 2.3.7.12 Scandentia Tupaiidae -
List of Threatened Insectivores and Tree Shrews (Following IUCN, 1995)
Foreword One of the curiosities of eastern Nepal is a little-known will enable information about insectivores and tree shrews . insectivore known locally as or “water to contribute to such public information programmes. rat”. Knowing that its occurrence in the mountains to the Several of these projects have research components, and east of Mt. Everest, on the border with Tibet, was still these could be modified to incorporate appropriate only suspected, I spent several weeks in 1973 seeking to research into tree shrews and insectivores. confirm its occurrence there. With teams of local Sherpas, Other important research questions for which answers we trudged through many mountain torrents, turning might be sought could include: over rocks, searching for evidence, and setting live traps. Our efforts were finally rewarded by capturing one What role do insectivores play in maintaining the individual of this elegant little water shrew, with diversity of insect faunas? amazingly silky fur, webbed feet with fringes, and a paddle-like tail. The local people were well aware of the What role do moles and fossorial shrews play in the existence of this animal, though they paid little attention cycling of nutrients and water in forested ecosystems? to it because it was so innocuous and seemed to have so little to do with their affairs. How do tree shrews affect forest regeneration? Do In this sense, the Nepalese were no different than most they play any role in seed dispersal? Control insects other people in the world: insectivores are basically which prey on seedlings? unknown, unnoticed, and unloved. Yet as this Action Plan shows, these inconspicuous members of virtually Given that some populations of widespread species of all ecosystems throughout Eurasia are an important part shrews are becoming isolated, can these populations of the ecological fabric of the region. -
Mammal Species of the World Literature Cited
Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Third Edition The citation for this work is: Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900 http://www.press.jhu.edu). Literature Cited Abad, P. L. 1987. Biologia y ecologia del liron careto (Eliomys quercinus) en Leon. Ecologia, 1:153- 159. Abe, H. 1967. Classification and biology of Japanese Insectivora (Mammalia). I. Studies on variation and classification. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 55:191-265, 2 pls. Abe, H. 1971. Small mammals of central Nepal. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 56:367-423. Abe, H. 1973a. Growth and development in two forms of Clethrionomys. II. Tooth characters, with special reference to phylogenetic relationships. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 57:229-254. Abe, H. 1973b. Growth and development in two forms of Clethrionomys. III. Cranial characters, with special reference to phylogenetic relationships. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 57:255-274. Abe, H. 1977. Variation and taxonomy of some small mammals from central Nepal. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 7(2):63-73. Abe, H. 1982. Age and seasonal variations of molar patterns in a red-backed vole population. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 9:9-13. Abe, H. 1983. Variation and taxonomy of Niviventer fulvescens and notes on Niviventer group of rats in Thailand. -
Article 161 of the Health Code: Animals
ARTICLE 161 ANIMALS §161.01 Wild and other animals prohibited. (a) (1) Prohibitions; exceptions. No person shall sell or give to another person, possess, harbor, keep, or yard wild or other animals identified in this section or in regulations promulgated by the Commissioner pursuant to subdivision (e) of this section other than in: (i) a zoological park or aquarium operated by the Department of Parks, by the Wildlife Conservation Society, or by the Staten Island Zoological Society; or (ii) a laboratory operated pursuant to §504 of the Public Health Law; or (iii) a veterinary hospital or other veterinary or medical facility where veterinary care is provided for such animals; or (iv) a temporary exhibit, performan or display that has been issued a permit by the Commissioner. (2) Permits. Persons who own, operate, manage or control any premises, businesses or activities in which such animals will be exhibited or displayed, or persons who propose to exhibit or display such animals, including, but not limited to, in a rodeo, circus or other performance, petting zoo, farm museum, school or similar institution, or for a film, television, photographic or other production or a media or non-media event, or for commercial, educational or other purposes, must obtain a permit issued by the Commissioner. (A)The Commissioner may impose reasonable conditions and time limits on such exhibitions, usages or displays when issuing such permits, including requiring proof of insurance and a showing that places where animals are to be exhibited, used or displayed have protective devices that the Department is satisfied will prevent animals from escaping or injuring the public. -
The EDGE of Existence Programme Is an Innovative ZSL Research And
EDGE species have few close relatives and are extremely distinct in the way they look, live and The EDGE of Existence behave. These unique species are also on the programme is an innovative verge of extinction, and if they disappear there will be nothing like them left on the planet. ZSL research and conservation initiative designed to highlight Some EDGE species such as elephants and and conserve the world’s pandas are well known, but others, such as the Yangtze River dolphin (the world’s rarest cetacean), most Evolutionarily Distinct the bumblebee bat (the smallest mammal on and Globally Endangered earth) and the egg-laying long-beaked echidnas, (EDGE) species. remain poorly understood. Alarmingly, two-thirds of the top 100 EDGE mammal species are currently receiving little or no conservation attention. The EDGE of Existence programme aims to address this issue by implementing conservation strategies for all of these species within the next five years. EVOLUTIONARILY DISTINCT & GLOBALLY ENDANGERED www.edgeofexistence.org www.zsl.org/edge EDGE Goals EDGE species are both Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered The EDGE programme seeks to: Every mammal species has been given a score based on the amount of unique evolutionary history it represents, and its conservation status according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the world’s • Identify the current status of poorly known and possibly extinct EDGE species. most comprehensive assessment of the conservation status of plant and animal species. • Develop and implement conservation measures for all EDGE species not currently protected. • Support local scientists to research and conserve EDGE species worldwide.