The Spectacle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Spectacle National Park Service Arlington House U.S. Department of the Interior The Robert E. Lee Memorial The Spectacle Fall Open House - A Special Message for those Volunteering Thank you so much for your desire and dedication in making this year’s open house a success. As you may know, we are doing some different things this year. It will be very exciting but, perhaps, just a little confusing. Included in this message are instructions that will hopefully make it all make sense. Please plan to arrive by 6:00pm. You may come earlier if you wish to eat your dinner here in the OAB but don’t come later. Because of the lecture starting at 7:00pm we need to be dressed and ready a little earlier than in past years. There has been some difficulty getting the necessary car passes from the cemetery. So, we are providing the guards at the main gate with a list of all the volunteers who will be coming on October 10. If you Arlington House at night do not have a valid pass you will need to give your name to the guard as you enter. be at your scheduled station before the Please review the historical information visitors arrive there. For that reason, about your assigned location and prepare The lecture, by Dr. Thomas Battle, is an you should leave the lecture no later than accordingly. exciting addition to this year’s event. 7:20 (or 7:25 if you can walk quickly!). Because of this we want to give all our See you Friday! volunteers an opportunity to hear as We will rotate positions this year. Staff much of the lecture as possible. There members will relieve volunteers during will be two lectures, both at the Old rotation, if the volunteer is rotating to Amphitheater. One will be at 7:00pm and another area of the house. At 9:30pm we New Cemetery Guards one at 8:00pm. The first has been timed will start letting volunteers leave BUT before the first group of visitors enters you must wait for an Arlington House Arlington National Cemetery has hired a the house. It will last approximately staff person to give you the okay—we new security company to staff the cemetery thirty minutes. As soon as the lecture don’t want visitors left to wander guard force. The new guards are very strict ends, an announcement will be made to unsupervised in the House. about cemetery access. If you do not have a the visitors that they may then begin current cemetery access pass the guards will making their way through the garden to Keep in mind that it may be necessary to call Arlington House to confirm that you are the house. If you would like to attend the alter this schedule so please remain as a volunteer and then require you to pick up a 7:00pm lecture you may do so. Be flexible as possible. We will try to limit temporary pass at the Visitor Center. Please careful of your time though. You must the inconvenience as much as possible. call Delphine if you need a cemetery pass. Volunteer’s Monthly Newsletter - Volume IV, Number 10 - October 2003 Furniture Volunteer Schedule - 2003 Evening Open House Arrangement Station 7:20 - 9:30 8:15 - End Front of House Walt DeGroot Staff Some of the furniture in the rooms at Arling- Front Door Staff Staff ton House has been rearranged. In May 2003 Arlington House employed a team to write a Center Hall Delia Rios Judy Volonoski Jim Pearson Walt DeGroot Collections Management Plan. As a result of this study and with the help of Oscar White Parlor Nona Wartella Jo Schoolfield Fitzgerald, PhD., Director of the Navy Mu- seum (retired) and furnishings expert, we are Morning Room Jo Schoolfield Nona Wartella implementing the Furnishings Plan. Second Floor CharlotteNeedham Lisa Kittinger Elaine Street Delia Rios Movement of the objects serves different purposes. Our first priority is the Pantry Rebecca Jones Charlotte Needham preservation of the resource – the museum collection. Objects need to be rotated Schoolroom Karen Kinzey Rebecca Jones throughout the year to minimize damage caused by visible light, UV, heat, humidity North Wing Hall Lisa Kittinger Elaine Street and visitors. The couch that was in the Winter Kitchen Judy Volonoski Staff Center Hall is at the Harpers Ferry Conservation Center because of damage caused by visitors. This is the second time in four years. Hurricane Isabel Because some of the furniture is reproduc- tion or outside our scope of collection it has Hurricane Isabel passed through the been moved out of direct view of the visitor. Washington DC area on Thursday and This gives the house a more authentic feel, as Friday, September 18 and 19, bringing strong does the current location of objects like the winds and rain, knocking down trees and foot stools in the bedrooms, the set up in the cutting off electricity throughout the area. White Parlor and the Dining Room. There Many trees fell in Arlington National are now six matching chairs instead of three Cemetery but Arlington House weathered distinctly different styles of chairs. The chess the storm with very little damage. Two days set, previously located in the Lee Boys’ before the storm’s arrival maintenance staff Chamber, is now in the Office and Studio from the George Washington Memorial where it was supposed to go according to the Parkway started closing the shutters on the Furnishing Plan written by Agnes Mullins in Arlington House: South Wing windows covered house and placed plywood over the with plywood 1978. remaining windows. It became rather dark inside the house with all the windows (as was the federal government) and Once everything has been moved all staff and covered. There was talk of closing the house reopened to the public on Saturday. The volunteers will receive a list of objects with on Wednesday for visitor safety. Arlington boarded up house was shown on the local their new locations. If you have questions House was closed on Thursday and Friday television news. please contact Catherine Weinraub or Mary Troy. AN IMPORTANT REMINDER Please contact Delphine Gross no later than the 20th of each month with availability dates and times to be posted the following month (Please call by October 20th with November information). Even if you are a regularly scheduled VIP please contact Delphine to confirm your availability. Again, the contact number is (703) 235-1530 ext. 227. Please leave the dates and times you are available on the voice mail. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated. 2 The Spectacle Significant Historic Events in October October, 1834 Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Park.) and descend to posterity.” Lee, who was “heartily sick” of the petty bickering at Old Point Comfort, was asked by Mrs. Lee and the children rejoined Colonel October 5, 1861 General Gratiot, Chief of Engineers, to Lee in Baltimore after spending the summer Solders of the Second, Sixth, and Seventh become his assistant in Washington. at Arlington. The slaves who usually Wisconsin, and the Nineteenth Indiana Although Lee was anxious to get away from accompanied them were left at the home marched from Washington via the Hampton Roads and to have his family near because “Lee thought it unwise to expose Georgetown Aqueduct to Fort Tillinghast Arlington, he said he had no interest in office them to the influence of the abolitionists (today, part of Fort Myer) on the Arlington work. Nevertheless, Gratiot encouraged him then active in the city.” Estate. Joined by the 24th Michigan regiment, to try the position and Lee agreed. the unit became known as the Iron Brigade Freeman, 1, 127-28. October, 1851 (of the West) after the Antietam campaign. It GWP Custis was tetempting to Improve was the only all-western brigade in the Army October, 1848 Arlington. New steps were built around the of the Potomac and became the most GWP Custis was at work painting his “Battle portico, hexagonal bricks were being fired in decorated unit in the Federal army. Its most of Monmouth.” In a letter to John Spears Washington for its floor, and a new roof was notable commander, General John Gibbon, a Smith of the Maryland Historical Society he to be placed on the stable. Arlington Mill on North Carolinian by birth, is buried boasted of having “Two religions… the Four Mile Run was also being extensively immediately to the east of the Arlington Religion of Christianity and the Religion of repaired. Mrs. Custis wrote her grandson, flower garden. the Revolution!” Custis Lee, You will hardly know the old place when you get back.” The soldiers, who had joined hundreds of October, 1849 the others already occupying Arlington Sculptor Clark Mills worked at Arlington October 1, 1808 estate, went into winter quarters, and making plaster cast of the Houdon bas-relief Mary Anna Randolph Custis was born at remained until March 10, 1862. “The soldiers of Washington owned by Mr. Custis. (Mills “Annefield,” Clark County, Virginia, a felled trees and constructed their own camp sculpted the equestrian statues of Fitzhuugh estate in the upper Shenandoah from the ground up, including officers’ Washington in Washington Circle and Valley. “Annefield” was the home of a quarters, cookhouses, and stables. For cousin, Anne Meade Page, with whom Mrs. themselves they erected small log cabins Custis was visiting. roofed with canvas, with mud chimneys and National Park Service sheet-iron stoves.” U.S. Department of the Interior October 2, 1865 Robert E Lee took the oath of the office as October 10, 1856 president of Washington College, Lexington, GWP Custis traveled to Philadelphia to Arlington House was the home of Robert E.
Recommended publications
  • 89.1963.1 Iron Brigade Commander Wayne County Marker Text Review Report 2/16/2015
    89.1963.1 Iron Brigade Commander Wayne County Marker Text Review Report 2/16/2015 Marker Text One-quarter mile south of this marker is the home of General Solomon A. Meredith, Iron Brigade Commander at Gettysburg. Born in North Carolina, Meredith was an Indiana political leader and post-war Surveyor-General of Montana Territory. Report The Bureau placed this marker under review because its file lacked both primary and secondary documentation. IHB researchers were able to locate primary sources to support the claims made by the marker. The following report expands upon the marker points and addresses various omissions, including specifics about Meredith’s political service before and after the war. Solomon Meredith was born in Guilford County, North Carolina on May 29, 1810.1 By 1830, his family had relocated to Center Township, Wayne County, Indiana.2 Meredith soon turned to farming and raising stock; in the 1850s, he purchased property near Cambridge City, which became known as Oakland Farm, where he grew crops and raised award-winning cattle.3 Meredith also embarked on a varied political career. He served as a member of the Wayne County Whig convention in 1839.4 During this period, Meredith became concerned with state internal improvements: in the early 1840s, he supported the development of the Whitewater Canal, which terminated in Cambridge City.5 Voters next chose Meredith as their representative to the Indiana House of Representatives in 1846 and they reelected him to that position in 1847 and 1848.6 From 1849-1853, Meredith served
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to the African American Heritage of Arlington County, Virginia
    A GUIDE TO THE AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE OF ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY PLANNING, HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORIC PRESERVATION PROGRAM SECOND EDITION 2016 Front and back covers: Waud, Alfred R. "Freedman's Village, Greene Heights, Arlington, Virginia." Drawn in April 1864. Published in Harper's Weekly on May 7, 1864. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Table of Contents Discover Arlington's African American Heritage .......................... iii Lomax A.M.E. Zion Church & Cemetery .......................... 29 Mount Zion Baptist Church ................................................ 30 Boundary Markers of the District of Columbia ............................ 1 Macedonia Baptist Church ................................................. 31 Benjamin Banneker ............................................................. 1 Our Lady, Queen of Peace Catholic Church .................... 31 Banneker Boundary Stone ................................................. 1 Establishment of the Kemper School ............................... 32 Principal Ella M. Boston ...................................................... 33 Arlington House .................................................................................. 2 Kemper Annex and Drew Elementary School ................. 33 George Washington Parke Custis ...................................... 2 Integration of the Drew School .......................................... 33 Custis Family and Slavery ................................................... 2 Head
    [Show full text]
  • Army Family Housing Renovation Program at Fort Mcnair and Fort Myer - Phase 1, Located in Washington, DC and Arlington, Virginia, Respectively
    Executive Director’s Recommendation Commission Meeting: May 7, 2020 PROJECT NCPC FILE NUMBER Army Family Housing Renovation Program 8166 at Fort McNair and Fort Myer-Phase 1 Fort McNair and Joint Base Myer- NCPC MAP FILE NUMBER Henderson Hall 00:00(00.00)45110 APPLICANT’S REQUEST Washington, DC and Arlington, VA Approval of preliminary site and SUBMITTED BY building plans United States Department of Defense Department of the Army PROPOSED ACTION Approve preliminary site and REVIEW AUTHORITY building plans Federal Projects in the District and Federal Projects in the Environs ACTION ITEM TYPE per 40 U.S.C. § 8722(b)(1) and (d) and 40 U.S.C. § Consent Calendar 8722(b)(1) PROJECT SUMMARY The U.S. Army at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall (JBM-HH) has submitted preliminary plans regarding the JBM-HH Army Family Housing (AFH) Renovation Program. The program includes housing located at Fort Myer in Arlington County, Virginia and Fort McNair in Washington, DC. JBM-HH has jurisdiction over both installations. For the purposes of the Program, the buildings are organized stylistically into groups. This proposal includes an undertaking for Quarters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (Group 1) and Quarters 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27 (Group 5) at Fort McNair, and Quarters 426, 427, 428, and 431 (Group 18) at Fort Myer. JBM-HH contains 85 family housing units within 53 buildings built between 1896 and 1935, located at the two housing areas. JBM-HH intends to update the facilities to a standard that meets occupant and mission needs, accessibility standards, and life safety requirements, in a manner that is consistent with the historic character of the areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Districts Following Is a List of the 29 Local Historic Districts Found Throughout Arlington County
    APPENDIX D - HISTORIC DISTRICTS AND RESOURCES Local Districts Following is a list of the 29 local historic districts found throughout Arlington County. The historic character of these districts is maintained through a design review process, which requires the review of any exterior modifications, new construction or demolition within district boundaries. (Italicized are publicly held/owned and open to the public. Districts marked with ** are privately held/owned and open limited hours to the public. Contact each owner for actual hours.) 1. Alcova (Built 1860) 3435 South 8th Street 2. Arlington Post Office (Built 1937) 3118 Washington Boulevard 3. Ball-Carlin Cemetery (Established in 1785) 300 South Kensington Street 4. Ball Family Burial Grounds (Established in 1814) 3427 Washington Boulevard 5. Ball-Sellers House (Built in 1760) ** 5620 South 3rd Street 6. Barcroft Community House (Built in 1907)** 800 South Buchanan Street 7. Brandymore Castle (rock formation) North Roosevelt St./Four Mile Run 8. Buckingham Village Historic District (1940-1943) N. Glebe/N. 5th/N. Oxford/N. 2nd 9. Carlin Community Hall (Built 1892) 5711 S. 4th Street 10. Cherrydale Volunteer Fire House (Built 1919) 3900 Lee Highway 11. Clarendon Citizen’s Hall (Built 1921) ** 3211 Wilson Boulevard 12. Matthew F. Maury School (Built 1910) 3550 Wilson Boulevard 13. Colonial Village (Built 1934)** Wilson Blvd/Lee Hwy/N. Veitch 14. Crossman House (Built 1892) 2501 N. Underwood Street 15. Dawson Terrace (Built 1856) 2133 North Taft Street 16. Eastman-Fenwick House (Built 1876) 6733 Lee Highway 17. Fort C.F. Smith (Built 1863) 2411 North 24th Street 18. Fort Ethan Allen (Built 1861) 3829 North Stafford Street 19.
    [Show full text]
  • Weddings Star General Information Five Star Catering Wedding Packages Bring Together All the Elements for a Memorable, Elegant Reception Into One Convenient Order
    Patton Hall and Spates Community Club & Conference Center at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall Fiveweddings Star General Information Five Star Catering Wedding Packages bring together all the elements for a memorable, elegant reception into one convenient order. These packages offer a variety of menu and service selections which create a unique and special reception every time. Upon request our sales staff will gladly design a reception suited to a bride’s individual preferences. Time Table The initial deposit is due at time of booking (Ballroom $1,000 – Smaller Room $500). The event details and menu are due one (1) month prior to the event. Final changes (if any) are due two (2) weeks prior to the event. The final count and payment are due ten (10) business days prior to the event. Event Duration Hors d’oeuvres ~ Three Hour Reception Traditional Package ~ Four Hour Reception (no cocktail hour) Deluxe Package and Executive Package ~ One Hour for Cocktails and Four Hours for Reception Room Extension Hourly Fee Ballroom, Abrams/Chaffee ($500), Smaller Room ($300) Room Rental Hourly Fee (smaller room) $300 Buffet & Seated Meal Guest Counts Ballroom (140-280), Abrams/Chaffee (75-100), Lamplighter Room (75-80) Pricing: Prices and menus are subject to change based on market fluctuations. In the event two entrees are requested for seated meals, the higher price of the two will be charged, plus $3.00 split menu fee per person. Staffing is based on one server per 25-30 guests, additional staff, if requested, will be billed at $35 per hour with a -min imum of four (4) hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovered
    VOLUME 19:2 2013 SPRING QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE WISCONSIN VETERANS MUSEUM PHILANDER B. WRIGHT REDISCOVERED THE WISCONSIN VETERANS MUSEUM MADISON, WI WWW.WISVETSMUSEUM.COM FROM THE SECRETARY sure there was strong support Exhibit space was quickly for the museum all around the filled, as relics from those state, from veterans and non- subsequent wars vastly veterans alike. enlarged our collections and How the Wisconsin Veterans the museum became more Museum came to be on the and more popular. By the Capitol Square in its current 1980s, it was clear that our incarnation is best answered museum needed more space by the late Dr. Richard Zeitlin. for exhibits and visitors. Thus, As the former curator of the with the support of many G.A.R. Memorial Hall Museum Veterans Affairs secretaries, in the State Capitol and the Governor Thompson and Wisconsin War Museum at the many legislators, we were Wisconsin Veterans Home, he able to acquire the space and was a firsthand witness to the develop the exhibits that now history of our museum. make the Wisconsin Veterans Zeitlin pointed to a 1901 Museum a premiere historical law that mandated that state attraction in the State of officials establish a memorial Wisconsin. WDVA SECRETARY JOHN SCOCOS dedicated to commemorating The Wisconsin Department Wisconsin’s role in the Civil of Veterans Affairs is proud FROM THE SECRETARY War and any subsequent of our museum and as we Greetings! The Wisconsin war as a starting point for commemorate our 20th Veterans Museum as you the museum. After the State anniversary in its current know it today opened on Capitol was rebuilt following location, we are also working June 6, 1993.
    [Show full text]
  • “Never Have I Seen Such a Charge”
    The Army of Northern Virginia in the Gettysburg Campaign “Never Have I Seen Such a Charge” Pender’s Light Division at Gettysburg, July 1 D. Scott Hartwig It was July 1 at Gettysburg and the battle west of town had been raging furiously since 1:30 p.m. By dint of only the hardest fighting troops of Major General Henry Heth’s and Major General Robert E. Rodes’s divisions had driven elements of the Union 1st Corps from their positions along McPherson’s Ridge, back to Seminary Ridge. Here, the bloodied Union regiments and batteries hastily organized a defense to meet the storm they all knew would soon break upon them. This was the last possible line of defense beyond the town and the high ground south of it. It had to be held as long as possible. To break this last line of Union resistance, Confederate Third Corps commander, Lieutenant General Ambrose P. Hill, committed his last reserve, the division of Major General Dorsey Pender. They were the famed Light Division of the Army of Northern Virginia, boasting a battle record from the Seven Days battles to Chancellorsville unsurpassed by any other division in the army. Arguably, it may have been the best division in Lee’s army. Certainly no organization of the army could claim more combat experience. Now, Hill would call upon his old division once more to make a desperate assault to secure victory. In many ways their charge upon Seminary Ridge would be symbolic of why the Army of Northern Virginia had enjoyed an unbroken string of victories through 1862 and 1863, and why they would meet defeat at Gettysburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Virginia History Trails: Conflicts Trail
    VIRGINIA HISTORY TRAILS: CONFLICTS TRAIL Virginians helped shape the development of the Commonwealth and the nation in conflicts at home and abroad. Below is a list of sites and stories on the Conflicts themed trail on Virginia History Trails. Central Virginia • Anglo-Powhatan Wars, Chester, VA • James Madison Museum, Orange, VA • James Monroe, Charlottesville, VA • John Brown’s Raid, Amissville, VA • Peter Francisco, Jetersville, VA • Petersburg During the Civil War, Petersburg, VA • Rappahannock Indians, King & Queen County, VA • U.S. Army Women’s Museum, Fort Lee, VA • Virginia War Memorial, Richmond, VA Chesapeake Bay • Battle of the Hook, Gloucester, VA • Cockacoeske, King William, VA • Opechancanough, Manquin, VA • Werowocomoco, Gloucester, VA Coastal • Bacon’s Castle, Surry, VA • Bacon’s Rebellion, Historic Jamestown • Battle of Great Bridge, Chesapeake, VA • Battle of Yorktown, Yorktown, VA • MacArthur Memorial, Norfolk, VA • Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk, VA • Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum, Portsmouth, VA • St. John’s Church (Hampton), Hampton, VA • Virginia Civil War Trails, Williamsburg, VA • Eastern Shore o Tangier Island, Tangier, VA Northern Virginia • Arlington National Cemetery, Fort Myer, VA • Battle of Chancellorsville, Spotsylvania, VA • Chatham Manor, Fredericksburg, VA • Cold War Museum, Vint Hill, VA • Gadsby’s Tavern, Alexandria, VA • NASM’s Steven F. Udvar Hazy Center, Chantilly, VA • Patawomeck Indians, Stafford County, VA • Torpedo Factory Art Center, Alexandria, VA Shenandoah Valley • Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, VA Southern Virginia • Occoneechee State Park, Clarksville, VA Southwest Virginia • Hillsville Massacre (Floyd Allen), Hillsville, VA • Historic Crab Orchard Museum, Tazewell, VA • Museum of the Middle Appalachians, Saltville, VA • Overmountain Victory NHT, Abingdon, VA Virginia Mountains • National D-Day Memorial, Bedford, VA • The Homestead, Hot Springs, VA .
    [Show full text]
  • Course Reader
    Course Reader Gettysburg: History and Memory Professor Allen Guelzo The content of this reader is only for educational use in conjunction with the Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teacher Seminar Program. Any unauthorized use, such as distributing, copying, modifying, displaying, transmitting, or reprinting, is strictly prohibited. GETTYSBURG in HISTORY and MEMORY DOCUMENTS and PAPERS A.R. Boteler, “Stonewall Jackson In Campaign Of 1862,” Southern Historical Society Papers 40 (September 1915) The Situation James Longstreet, “Lee in Pennsylvania,” in Annals of the War (Philadelphia, 1879) 1863 “Letter from Major-General Henry Heth,” SHSP 4 (September 1877) Lee to Jefferson Davis (June 10, 1863), in O.R., series one, 27 (pt 3) Richard Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction: Personal Experiences of the Late War (Edinburgh, 1879) John S. Robson, How a One-Legged Rebel Lives: Reminiscences of the Civil War (Durham, NC, 1898) George H. Washburn, A Complete Military History and Record of the 108th Regiment N.Y. Vols., from 1862 to 1894 (Rochester, 1894) Thomas Hyde, Following the Greek Cross, or Memories of the Sixth Army Corps (Boston, 1894) Spencer Glasgow Welch to Cordelia Strother Welch (August 18, 1862), in A Confederate Surgeon’s Letters to His Wife (New York, 1911) The Armies The Road to Richmond: Civil War Memoirs of Major Abner R. Small of the Sixteenth Maine Volunteers, ed. H.A. Small (Berkeley, 1939) Mrs. Arabella M. Willson, Disaster, Struggle, Triumph: The Adventures of 1000 “Boys in Blue,” from August, 1862, until June, 1865 (Albany, 1870) John H. Rhodes, The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union (Providence, 1894) A Gallant Captain of the Civil War: Being the Record of the Extraordinary Adventures of Frederick Otto Baron von Fritsch, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • John Cook Was a Diminutive 4 Feet 9 Inches Tall Upon His Enlistment at the Age of 14 on June 7, 1861
    Photo courtesy of G. Dodge John Cook was a diminutive 4 feet 9 inches tall upon his enlistment at the age of 14 on June 7, 1861. He was born on August 10, 1846 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Before the war he was a laborer. At the Battle of Antietam, the young bugler was awarded the Medal of Honor for serving the guns. See story on page 25 . 6 ARLINGTON HISTORICAL MAGAZINE The Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients of Arlington National Cemetery BY GEORGE w. DODGE Medal of Honor recipients did not initially hold Arlington National Cemetery in high regard since it originated as a potter's field during the Civil War on May 13, 1864. Over 5,000 soldiers were interred within a year. 1 After the war, the remains of several thousand soldiers within a cir­ cuit of fifty miles from Washington were disinterred and reinterred in Ar­ lington. Many were unknown. It would take the burials of distinguished high-ranking officers to begin to alter the perception of Arlington Burial Grounds as a potter's field. When General Philip H. Sheridan died on August 5, 1888 at Nonquitt, Massachusetts, he held the highest ranking position in the U.S. armed forces. Sheridan is popularly regarded as one of the three most prominent Union gen­ erals from the Civil War, along with Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman.2 Sheridan's burial in front of the main entrance of Arlington House ushered in an era in which interment at Arlington was desirable. A series of interments of major generals and an admiral followed Sheridan's burial: General George Crook 1890 Admiral David Porter 1891 General Montgomery Meigs 1892 General Abner Doubleday 1893 General Stephen Burbridge 1894 General Walter Gresham 1895 General John Gibbon 1896 General John Mason 1897 General William Rosecrans 1898 General Horatio Wright 1899 The next sequence which gradually increased the status of Arlington Na­ tional Cemetery was the series of interments of 95 Civil War Mydal of Honor recipients.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War Defenses of Washington
    I 29.58/3: C 49/PT.2/DRAFT Clemson Universi* 3 1604 016 848 964 A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington PUBLIC DEPOSITORY ITEM OCT 1 7 2006 FEDERAL CLfctvioON PUBl CATIOH PAP>" A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part II United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Capital Region Washington, DC Contract No. 144CX300096053 Prepared by CEHP, Incorporated Chevy Chase, Maryland Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historicresource02nati A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part II Table Contents Chapter I: Silenced Guns Chapter II: The "Fort-Capped Hills" Chapter III: The Fort Park System Bibliography Appendices* Appendices are under separate cover Chapter I Silenced Guns Civil Defenses of Washington Historic Resource Study Page 2 DRAFT Chapter I - June 1998 Abandonment of the Fortifications Following Confederate General Jubal A. Early's Raid on Washington, DC, the threat to the nation's capital diminished considerably. Many units formerly stationed at one of the forts in the Defenses of Wash- ington found themselves in the field, most likely in the Army of the Potomac, and possibly converted from artillery to infantry. No additional Confederate invasions or attacks on the Defenses of Washington oc- curred. 1 After the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's surrender at Appomattox, VA, on April 9, 1 865, the Defenses ofWashington performed its last military function of the Civil War. In the midst of Washington's exuberant celebrations, "The chain of forts around the city, and batteries of field artillery between, made a ring of cannons around the city which were fired in rotation for several hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Battlefield Footsteps Programs Teacher and Student Guide
    BATTL FI LD FOOTST PS Gettysburg National Military Park Preparation Materials for the Courage, Determination, and eadership student programs. U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Battlefield Footsteps Programs Teacher and Student Guide The following lessons have been prepared for you to present over the course of one or two class periods and/or to send home as study guides for your students. They will prepare them for the trip as well as build their anticipation for the program. Please be sure to have the students wear a nametag with their FIRST NAMES ONLY in large letters so that we can get to know them quickly on Field Trip Day. Causes of the American Civil War a lesson for all programs page 3 What was the Civil War really fought over? Let the people who lived through this emotional and complex time period tell you what it was like, and why they became involved in a war that would ultimately claim 620,000 lives. th “Courage and the 9 Massachusetts Battery” July 2, 1863 page 6 “Retreat by prolonge, firing!” is the order as your unit is sacrificed to buy time for the infantry to plug the gaps along Cemetery Ridge. Follow in the path and harried activity of this courageous artillery unit. “Determination and the 15th Alabama Infantry” July 2, 1863 page 10 Climb Big Round Top and attack Little Round Top after a forced march, and without any water! This program illustrates the strength, stamina and determination of these Confederate infantrymen. “Leadership and the 6th Wisconsin Infantry” July 1, 1863 page 14 “Align on the Colors” with Lt.
    [Show full text]