紀伊半島におけるラミーカミキリ Paraglenea Fortunei (鞘翅目
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4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids
4 Reproductive Biology of Cerambycids Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois Qiao Wang Massey University Palmerston North, New Zealand CONTENTS 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 133 4.2 Phenology of Adults ..................................................................................................................... 134 4.3 Diet of Adults ............................................................................................................................... 138 4.4 Location of Host Plants and Mates .............................................................................................. 138 4.5 Recognition of Mates ................................................................................................................... 140 4.6 Copulation .................................................................................................................................... 141 4.7 Larval Host Plants, Oviposition Behavior, and Larval Development .......................................... 142 4.8 Mating Strategy ............................................................................................................................ 144 4.9 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 148 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................. -
The Reproductive Behaviour of an Aphidophagous Ladybeetle,Coccinella Septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 99: 465-470, 2002 ISSN 1210-5759 The reproductive behaviour of an aphidophagous ladybeetle,Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) OMKAR* and Sh e f a l i SRIVASTAVA Department ofZoology, University ofLucknow, Lucknow-226 007 India; e-mail:[email protected] Key words. Coccinellids, Coccinella septempunctata, reproductive behaviour, courtship and mating, mating duration, mate recognition Abstract. The reproductive behaviour of a ladybeetle,Coccinella septempunctata was studied in detail. Males became sexually mature within 8.8 ± 0.3 days at 27°C, while females took 11.2 ± 0.4 days. Males exhibited courtship display in five steps: approach, watch, examine, mount and copulatory attempt. A prominent rejection display was shown by certain females who had not matured sexually, had recently mated or were about to oviposit. Males appeared to recognize females through chemical and some visual cues, such as size and body shape, with the chemical cues possibly playing a more significant role. Multiple matings took place within the same day. There was a gradual decrease with time in reproductive parametres, such as the duration of copulation, the number of copulatory bouts and the latent period from first to subsequent matings on the same day. The interval between mating bouts slightly increased from first to subsequent matings. The sexual status of males and females affected the duration of copulation, which was greatest in the case of unmated males and virgin females. Multiple matings increased the oviposition period, fecundity and percent hatching of eggs. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Mating and reproduction are essential to assure the sur To determine the pre-mating period vival of a species (Omkar et al., 2000; Omkar & Pervez, Pupae ofC. -
General-Poster
XXIV International Congress of Entomology General-Poster > 157 Section 1 Taxonomy August 20-22 (Mon-Wed) Presentation Title Code No. Authors_Presenting author PS1M001 Madagascar’s millipede assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae): Taxonomy, phylogenetics and sexual dimorphism Michael Forthman, Christiane Weirauch PS1M002 Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Papilio memnon complex suggests multiple origins of mimetic colour pattern and sexual dimorphism Chia-Hsuan Wei, Matheiu Joron, Shen-HornYen PS1M003 The evolution of host utilization and shelter building behavior in the genus Parapoynx (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae) Ling-Ying Tsai, Chia-Hsuan Wei, Shen-Horn Yen PS1M004 Phylogenetic analysis of the spider mite family Tetranychidae Tomoko Matsuda, Norihide Hinomoto, Maiko Morishita, Yasuki Kitashima, Tetsuo Gotoh PS1M005 A pteromalid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitizing larvae of Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and the fi rst fi nding of the facial pit in Chalcidoidea Kazunori Matsuo, Junichiro Abe, Kanako Atomura, Junichi Yukawa PS1M006 Population genetics of common Palearctic solitary bee Anthophora plumipes (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in whole species areal and result of its recent introduction in the USA Katerina Cerna, Pavel Munclinger, Jakub Straka PS1M007 Multiple nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analyses support a cryptic species complex of the global invasive pest, - Poster General Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Chia-Hung Hsieh, Hurng-Yi Wang, Cheng-Han Chung, -
Identification and Expression Profile of Chemosensory Genes in the Small
insects Article Identification and Expression Profile of Chemosensory Genes in the Small Hive Beetle Aethina tumida Lixian Wu 1,†, Xin Zhai 1,†, Liangbin Li 1,2, Qiang Li 1,3, Fang Liu 1,* and Hongxia Zhao 1,* 1 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China; [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (Q.L.) 2 College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China 3 College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.L.); [email protected] (H.Z.) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Simple Summary: The small hive beetle is a destructive pest of honeybees, causing severe economic damage to the apiculture industry. Chemosensory genes play key roles in insect behavior, such as foraging and mating partners. However, the chemosensory genes are lacking in the small hive beetle. In order to better understand its chemosensory process at the molecular level, a total of 130 chemosensory genes, including 38 odorant receptors, 24 ionotropic receptors, 14 gustatory receptors, 3 sensory neuron membrane proteins, 29 odorant binding proteins, and 22 chemosensory proteins were identified from the transcriptomic data of antennae and forelegs. Reverse-transcription PCR showed that 3 OBPs (AtumOBP3, 26 and 28) and 3 CSPs (AtumCSP7, 8 and 21) were highly expressed in antennae. Overall, this study could provide a basis for elucidating functions of these chemosensory genes at the molecular level. -
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Diego De Santana Souza Curitiba 2017
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DE LAMIINAE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DIEGO DE SANTANA SOUZA CURITIBA 2017 0 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FILOGENIA MOLECULAR DE LAMIINAE (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) DIEGO DE SANTANA SOUZA Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia) da Universidade Federal do Paraná como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas. Orientadora: Dra. Luciane Marinoni. Co-orientadores: Dr. Jesús Gómez-Zurita (CSIC–UPF) e Dra. Marcela Laura Monné (MNRJ). CURITIBA, PARANÁ, BRASIL MARÇO DE 2017 1 2 3 AGRADECIMENTOS Aos meus orientadores, Dra. Luciane Marinoni, Dr. Jesús Gómez-Zurita e Dra. Marcela Monné, pela amizade, dedicação com a orientação, confiança e incentivo constante. Ao Dr. Miguel Monné pela disponibilidade e ajuda com a identificação das espécies. Ao Dr. Petr Švácha pela disponibilidade e atenção durante a visita ao Institute of Entomology, em České Budějovice, República Tcheca, pela doação de material e pelas valiosas sugestões para a discussão deste estudo. Aos colegas de laboratório, especialmente Marcoandre Savaris e Silvana Lampert pela ajuda com as coletas e pela doação de material coletado em álcool absoluto. À Anabela Cardoso pela disponibilidade, paciência e ajuda laboratorial oferecida durante o doutorado sanduíche no Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, em Barcelona, Espanha. A Nikolaos-Panagiotis Vlachopoulos, pela ajuda com a obtenção de sequências e alinhamento da estrutura secundária de 28S rRNA. À CAPES, pela concessão da bolsa de doutorado no Brasil. Ao CNPq, através do programa Ciência sem Fronteiras, e ao Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), pelo suporte financeiro fornecido durante o período de doutorado sanduíche no exterior. -
Southeastern Monochamus and Their Interactions with Healthy Shortleaf Pine Trees and Associated Ips Grandicollis Bark Beetles
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2015 Southeastern Monochamus and Their nI teractions with Healthy Shortleaf Pine Trees and Associated Ips grandicollis Bark Beetles Matthew alW ker Ethington University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Forest Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ethington, Matthew Walker, "Southeastern Monochamus and Their nI teractions with Healthy Shortleaf Pine Trees and Associated Ips grandicollis Bark Beetles" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1379. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1379 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Southeastern Monochamus and Their Interactions with Healthy Shortleaf Pine Trees and Associated Ips grandicollis Bark Beetles A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology by Matthew Ethington Utah Valley University Bachelor of Science in Biology, 2013 December 2015 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council __________________________________ Dr. Frederick M. Stephen Thesis Director __________________________________ ______________________________________ Dr. Timothy J. Kring Dr. David Hensley Committee Member Committee Member Abstract Insects in the genus Monochamus are medium to large-sized, wood-boring beetles whose primary hosts in the Northern Hemisphere are pine trees. These beetles interact with both conifer hosts and associated insects throughout their life history. Past research has demonstrated that Monochamus are saprophagic, but recent findings show that they may colonize healthy pine trees. -
5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids
5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids Jocelyn G. Millar University of California Riverside, California Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois CONTENTS 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 161 5.2 Use of Pheromones in Cerambycid Reproduction ....................................................................... 162 5.3 Volatile Pheromones from the Various Subfamilies .................................................................... 173 5.3.1 Subfamily Cerambycinae ................................................................................................ 173 5.3.2 Subfamily Lamiinae ........................................................................................................ 176 5.3.3 Subfamily Spondylidinae ................................................................................................ 178 5.3.4 Subfamily Prioninae ........................................................................................................ 178 5.3.5 Subfamily Lepturinae ...................................................................................................... 179 5.4 Contact Pheromones ..................................................................................................................... 179 5.5 Trail Pheromones ......................................................................................................................... 182 5.6 Mechanisms for -
Monochamus Carolinensis) on Pinaceae and Use of Virtual Plant Walk Maps As a Tool for Teaching Plant Identification Courses
Feeding preference of pine sawyer beetle (Monochamus carolinensis) on Pinaceae and use of virtual plant walk maps as a tool for teaching plant identification courses by Matthew Stephen Wilson B.S., Auburn University, 2006 M.S., Auburn University, 2010 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources College of Agriculture KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2016 Abstract Feeding preference experiments with the pine sawyer beetle (Monochamus carolinensis Olivier) were conducted using eleven taxa of Pinaceae. One newly emerged adult beetle (≤ 24 hours) was placed into each feeding arena (n = 124) containing three or four shoots of current season's growth from different tree species (one shoot per species) for choice experiments. Beetles were allowed to feed for 48 (2011) or 72 (2012-2014) hours, at which point shoots were removed and data collected on feeding occurrence and percent feeding area. Augmented design analyses of feeding occurrence and percent feeding area of the eleven taxa did not indicate significant evidence for feeding preferences of the pine sawyer beetle on most taxa except for a higher preference for both scots (Pinus sylvestris L.) and eastern white (P. strobus L.) pines compared to deodar cedar [Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don]. The feeding preference experiments suggest that pine sawyer beetle may feed on a wide-range of Pinaceae taxa. Virtual plant walk maps were developed using a web-application for two semesters of an ornamental plant identification course (n = 87). The maps allowed students to revisit plants and information covered in lecture and laboratory sections at their own convenience, using either a computer or mobile device. -
「堺市野生生物目録(2021年3月版)」はこちらへ(Pdf:2296Kb)
堺市野生生物目録 2021 年 3 月版 1 堺市野生生物目録改訂の目的と背景 堺市では、市内に生息・生育する野生生物について、その分布と現況を把握し、本市の豊かな自然環 境の保全や環境影響評価のための基礎資料として活用することを目的に、確認記録の収集・整理を行っ てきた。2015 年、「堺市の生物多様性保全上考慮すべき野生生物-堺市レッドリスト 2015・堺市外来 種ブラックリスト 2015-」公表時に、それまでに整理した堺市の野生生物情報をもとに、市内に生息・ 生育する野生生物を一覧にまとめた「堺市野生生物目録(平成 27 年 3 月版)」を公表した。 今回公表する「堺市野生生物目録(2021 年 3 月 版 )」 は、2015 年の目録作成時に構築したデータベ ースに、その後得られた新たな知見や、野生生物の現状を反映させ、「堺市野生生物目録(平成 27 年 3 月版)」を改訂したものである。 2 選定体制 目録改訂にあたり、15 名の専門家による計 7 回の懇話会において検討を行った。 堺市レッドリスト・堺市外来種ブラックリスト改訂懇話会構成員(50 音順、敬称略) 氏名 役職名(法人格等省略) 担当分野 秋田 耕佑 大阪市立環境科学研究センター 研究員 両生類、爬虫類 陸産・淡水産貝類、陸産・淡 石田 惣 大阪市立自然史博物館 主任学芸員 水産甲殻類、その他無脊椎動 物、海岸生物 乾 陽子 大阪教育大学 准教授 昆虫類 上田 昇平 大阪府立大学大学院 准教授 昆虫類 大阪府立環境農林水産総合研究所 上原 一彦 淡水魚類 生物多様性センター センター長 植村 修二 近畿植物同好会 維管束植物 風間 美穂 きしわだ自然資料館 学芸員 鳥類 維管束植物、蘚苔類、淡水藻 佐久間 大輔(副座長) 大阪市立自然史博物館 学芸課長 類、菌類、生態系 中山 祐一郎 大阪府立大学大学院 教授 維管束植物 西野 貴子 大阪府立大学大学院 助教 維管束植物 平井 規央(座長) 大阪府立大学大学院 教授 昆虫類 平田 慎一郎 きしわだ自然資料館 学芸員 昆虫類、クモ類 布施 静香 京都大学大学院 助教 維管束植物 松本 吏樹郎 大阪市立自然史博物館 主任学芸員 昆虫類 和田 岳 大阪市立自然史博物館 主任学芸員 哺乳類、鳥類、生態系 協力機関、協力者(50 音順、敬称略) 麻生泉(有限会社緑空間計画)、今井周治(近畿植物同好会)、大阪市立自然史博物館、木村進 (堺植物同好会)、公益社団法人大阪自然環境保全協会 堺自然観察会、清水俊雄(堺野鳥の会)、ふ れあいの森パートナーズ、宮武頼夫(元大阪市立自然史博物館館長)、山住一郎(近畿植物同好 会)、山本哲央(日本トンボ学会) 1 3 対象分類群 堺市野生生物目録の対象分類群は以下のとおりとした。 ①哺乳類 ②鳥類 ③爬虫類 ④両生類 ⑤淡水魚類(汽水魚を含む) ⑥陸産・淡水産貝類 ⑦昆虫類 ⑧クモ類 ⑨陸産・淡水産甲殻類 ⑩その他無脊椎動物※1 ⑪海岸生物※2 ⑫維管束植物 ⑬蘚苔類 ⑭淡水藻類 ⑮菌類 ※1)陸産・淡水産貝類、昆虫類、クモ類、陸産・淡水産甲殻類に属さない陸産・淡水産無脊椎動物 ※2)海産の貝類、甲殻類、その他無脊椎動物、藻類 今回、新たに海岸生物(無脊椎動物及び藻類)についても目録を作成した。堺市にもかつては豊かな 生物相を擁する自然海岸が連続していたが、戦後の埋め立てによりその環境が失われた。近年、干潟な どの環境を再生する取組が増えており、過去と現況の自然の記録を知ることは環境再生の方向性を定め る上で重要である。 4 掲載種数 堺市野生生物目録での掲載種数は以下に示すとおりである。 分類群 目録掲載種数 哺乳類 -
Seismic Noise Influences Brood Size Dynamics in a Subterranean Insect
Animal Behaviour 161 (2020) 15e22 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav Seismic noise influences brood size dynamics in a subterranean insect with biparental care * Mia E. Phillips a, b, c, , Gabriela Chio a, Carrie L. Hall a, Hannah M. ter Hofstede b, c, Daniel R. Howard a a Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, U.S.A. b Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, U.S.A. c Graduate Program in Ecology, Evolution, Environment and Society, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, U.S.A. article info Anthropogenic noise pollution is known to alter the behaviour of acoustically sensitive animals. Many fi Article history: animals also sense vibrations through solid substrates and use substrate-borne vibrations in conspeci c Received 8 July 2019 communication. The effects of substrate-borne noise pollution, however, remain largely unknown. Here, Initial acceptance 19 September 2019 we investigate the potential for seismic (soil-borne) noise to alter the reproductive behaviour of the Final acceptance 1 November 2019 burying beetle Nicrophorus marginatus, a species that breeds below the soil surface on vertebrate car- casses and provides biparental care to offspring. Nicrophorus marginatus beetles produce sound using MS. number: A19-00466R stridulatory structures on the elytra and abdomen, but no ears have been identified in these beetles, suggesting that stridulation might function to produce substrate-borne signals. We examined the timing Keywords: of stridulation during reproduction, measured neural responses of beetles to substrate-borne vibrations, anthropogenic noise and measured beetle reproduction in the presence and absence of seismic noise. -
Taxonomic Notes on Some Chinese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) M.-Y
Humanity space International almanac VOL. 6, No 5, 2017: 916-932 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EE434BCA-FAC7-4B1C-BF0F-08A8987EAF9A Taxonomic Notes on some Chinese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) M.-Y. Lin1, S.-Q. Ge2 1,2Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China. 1e-mail: [email protected] 2e-mail: [email protected] Key words: Oberea, Niponstenostola, Paraglenea, new species, new synonym, Distribution, China. Abstract: This paper deals with some taxa related to Qinling fauna. Oberea (Amaurostoma) ressli Demelt, 1963 (compared with O. (A.) donceeli Pic, 1907, whose lectotype and paralectotype are designated) is newly recorded from China; Oberea nigriceps n. obscuripennis Breuning, 1967 is treated as a new synonym of O. (O.) angustata Pic, 1923; O. (O.) rubroantennalis sp. nov. (compared with O. (O.) bicoloricornis Pic, 1915) is described from Shaanxi and Sichuan; O. (O.) pupillatoides Breuning, 1947 is reinstated; Saperda nigra Gressitt, 1951 and Stenostola lineata Gressitt, 1951 are transferred to the genus Niponstenostola and the former is newly named as Niponstenostola gressitti nom. nov.; Glenea fortunei var. soluta Ganglbauer, 1887 is upgraded to a species and Paraglenea cinereonigra Pesarini et Sabbadini, 1997 is considered as a new synonym of Paraglenea soluta (Ganglbauer, 1887). Introduction The authors found some taxonomic problems during the research of the fauna of Qinling. To clarify the Qinling fauna, some similar species are compared carefully to figure out the correct name, especially some taxa from the genus Oberea. These results are presented below. Materials and methods Specimens studied are deposited in the following institutions, museums or private collections: CCCC: Collection of Chang-Chin Chen, Tianjin, China HBU: Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China IZAS: Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 916 M.-Y. -
Comparative Anatomy of Male Genitalia in Some Cerambycid Beetles (With 199 Text-Figures)
Title Comparative Anatomy of Male Genitalia in Some Cerambycid Beetles (With 199 Text-figures) Author(s) EHARA, Shôzô Citation 北海道大學理學部紀要, 12(1-2), 61-115 Issue Date 1954-12 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27139 Type bulletin (article) File Information 12(1_2)_P61-115.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Comparative Anatomy of Male Genitalia in Some Cerambycid Beetles!) By SMz6 Ebara (Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University) (With 199 Text ligures) Introduction The male genitalia of insects have been admitted by a number of entomologists as a valuable character from the viewpoint of taxoilOmy. Sharp and Muir (1912) published a work on a comprehensive survey of the organs in the Coleoptera, and discussed the phylogeny of this order. Recently, Jeannel and Paulian (1944) proposed a new system of classification of the. order, basing on not only characters generally used but also on the structure of male genitalia upon which they made a detailed comparative anatomy. On the other hand, Muir (1915, '18), Singh Pruthi (1924a, '24b) and Metcalfe (1932) reported on the development of the organs of some beetles. As regards the male genitalia of the Cerambycidae, except the works above mentioned, there have been published only a few comparative studies by Bugnion (1931) and Zia (1936). The organs of the Cerambycidae have not yet been studied in detail, and have scarcely been used as the taxonomic character. The author studying a comparative anatomy of the male genitalia of 101 Japanese species of Cerambycidae, confirmed that the results are generally coincided with the traditional classification of the group.