Monocot Type Specimens

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Monocot Type Specimens MONOCOT TYPE Barcode Family Genus Species Country State Locality Date of Collector Coll. no. collection CAL0000000456 Orchidaceae Saccolabium crassilabre India Meghalaya Khasia Hill 00.07.1897 Dr. King's Collector 628 CAL0000000457 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus trichoglottis Singapore Tauglu 00.00.1891 H. N. Redley CAL0000000458 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus trichoglottis Singapore 21.07.1889 H. N. Redley CAL0000000459 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus trichoglottis Malaysia Perak 00.03.1885 B. Scortechini 1830 CAL0000000460 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus trichoglottis Malaysia Perak Open Ground, Larut 00.03.1884 Dr. King's Collector 5934 CAL0000000461 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus trichoglottis Malaysia Perak Open Ground, Larut 00.03.1884 H. Kunstler 5934 CAL0000000462 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus pulchellus SriLanka Ceylon Thwaites CP 2354 CAL0000000463 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus complanatus SriLanka Ceylon Thwaites CP 3209 CAL0000000464 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus recurvus Malaysia Perak Limbo Hills, Larut 00.05.1884 Dr. King's Collector 6040 CAL0000000465 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus recurvus Malaysia Perak Limbo Hills, Larut 00.05.1884 H. Kunstler 6040 CAL0000000466 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus pauciflorus Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 534a CAL0000000467 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus scortechinii Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 440 CAL0000000468 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus filiformis Malaysia Perak Larut 00.04.1884 H. Kunstler 5930 CAL0000000469 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus filiformis Malaysia Perak Larut 00.04.1884 Dr. King's Collector 5930 CAL0000000470 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus filiformis Malaysia Perak Larut 00.04.1884 Dr. King's Collector 5930 CAL0000000471 Orchidaceae Cylindrochilus pulchellus SriLanka Ceylon Thwaites CP 2354 CAL0000000472 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus hirtulus Malaysia Perak Buta Kusani B. Scortechini 1599 CAL0000000473 Orchidaceae Sarcochilus cladostachys Malaysia Perak Jalama 00.08.1884 B. Scortechini 1110 CAL0000000474 Orchidaceae Aerides biswasiana Myanmar Shan States Ghose's Nursery, Darjeeling Dr. S. K. Mukerjee CAL0000000475 Orchidaceae Penkimia nagalandensis India Nagaland Mount Saramati, Penkim Forest 03.02.2004 N. Odyuo 102808A CAL0000000476 Orchidaceae Vanda cathcartii India Sikkim J. D. H. CAL0000000477 Orchidaceae Saccolabium crassilabre India Meghalaya Khasia Hill 00.07.1897 Dr. King's Collector 628 CAL0000000478 Orchidaceae Saccolabium crassilabre India Meghalaya Near Jowai, Jaintia Hill 00.02.1897 Dr. King's Collector 628 CAL0000000479 Orchidaceae Saccolabium micranthum India Sikkim Bottoms of Valley 00.05.1891 R. Pantling 78 CAL0000000480 Orchidaceae Saccolabium micranthum India Sikkim Bottoms of Valley 00.05.1891 R. Pantling 78 CAL0000000481 Orchidaceae Saccolabium micranthum India Sikkim Bottoms of Valley 00.05.1891 R. Pantling 78 CAL0000000482 Orchidaceae Uncifera lancifolium India Sikkim 00.06.1895 R. Pantling 152 CAL0000000483 Orchidaceae Uncifera lancifolium India Sikkim Rissisoom 00.06.1895 R. Pantling 152 CAL0000000484 Orchidaceae Saccolabium lancifolium India Sikkim Rissisoom 00.06.1895 R. Pantling 152 CAL0000000485 Orchidaceae Saccolabium affine India Sikkim Lachong Valley 00.07.1897 R. Pantling 444 CAL0000000486 Orchidaceae Saccolabium himalaicum Myanmar Sima,Kachin Hills 00.12.1897 Shaik Mokim 71 CAL0000000487 Orchidaceae Saccolabium himalaicum Bhutan Shemgange 18.11.1864 D. B. Deb 424 CAL0000000488 Orchidaceae Saccolabium filiforme SriLanka Ceylon Thwaites CP 633 CAL0000000489 Orchidaceae Saccolabium himalaicum Myanmar Sima,Kachin Hills 00.12.1899 Shaik Mokim 71 CAL0000000490 Orchidaceae Saccolabium himalaicum Myanmar Sima,Kachin Hills 00.01.1900 Shaik Mokim 13 CAL0000000491 Orchidaceae Saccolabium rostellatum India West Bengal Darjeeling J. S. Gamble CAL0000000492 Orchidaceae Saccolabium perpusillum Singapore Kranji 00.00.1890 H. N. Redley CAL0000000493 Orchidaceae Saccolabium minimiflorum Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini CAL0000000494 Orchidaceae Saccolabium minimiflorum Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 635 CAL0000000495 Orchidaceae Saccolabium helferi India & Myanmar Tenasserim & Andaman Helfer 5256 CAL0000000496 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Gunung Batu Pateh L. Wray JR. 1625 CAL0000000497 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Gunung Batu Pateh L. Wray JR. 1092 CAL0000000498 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Gunung Batu Pateh L. Wray JR. 1625 CAL0000000499 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 512 CAL0000000500 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini CAL0000000501 Orchidaceae Saccolabium tenuicaule Malaysia Perak Larut B. Scortechini 935 CAL0000000502 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim Sinchal 00.10.1892 R. Pantling 49 CAL0000000503 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 00.10.1892 R. Pantling 49 CAL0000000504 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 00.10.1891 R. Pantling 49 CAL0000000505 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 00.00.1892 R. Pantling 49 CAL0000000506 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 00.09.1876 G. King 3052 CAL0000000507 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 02.10.1877 G. King 4919 CAL0000000508 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 02.10.1877 G. King 4949 CAL0000000509 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India Sikkim 16.09.1876 G. King 3050 CAL0000000510 Orchidaceae Saccolabium pseudodistichum India West Bengal Darjeeling 00.12.1879 J. S. Gamble 8013 CAL0000000511 Orchidaceae Malleola andamanica India Little Andaman Hut Bay 28.08.1976 N. Bhargava 4189A CAL0000000512 Orchidaceae Sarcanthus scortechinii Malaysia Perak Batu Tojoh 00.06.1888 L. Wray JR. 2179 CAL0000000513 Orchidaceae Sarcanthus scortechinii Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 5856 CAL0000000514 Orchidaceae Sarcanthus scortechinii Malaysia Perak Revd. Father Scortechini 5856 CAL0000000515 Orchidaceae Sarcanthus rolfeanus Myanmar Moulmein 00.08.1898 Peche. CAL0000000516 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma wendlandorum India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.05.1893 R. Pantling 135 CAL0000000517 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma tricallosum India Arunachal Pradesh Sessa (W. Kameng Dist.) 19.08.1882 S. N. Hedge 4463 CAL0000000518 Orchidaceae Sarcanthus sagittatus India Meghalaya Teria Ghat, Khasia Hill 00.06.1897 R. Pantling 629 CAL0000000519 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma kunstleri Malaysia Perak 00.00.1882 H. S. Kunstler CAL0000000520 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma andamanicum India South Andaman S. Kurz CAL0000000521 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma andamanicum India South Andaman S. Kurz CAL0000000522 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma galeatum SriLanka Ceylon 00.00.1860 Thwaites CP 2343 CAL0000000523 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma bambusarum India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.00.1892 R. Pantling 211 CAL0000000524 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma bambusarum India Sikkim Rumpti Lake below Nimbong 00.05.1894 R. Pantling 211 CAL0000000525 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma bambusarum India Sikkim Rumpti Lake below Nimbong 00.05.1894 R. Pantling 211 CAL0000000526 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma armigera India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.09.1892 R. Pantling 252 CAL0000000527 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma armigera India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.09.1892 R. Pantling 252 CAL0000000528 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma armigera India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.09.1892 R. Pantling 252 CAL0000000529 Orchidaceae Cleisostoma sikkimense India Sikkim Namchebong, Gangtok 08.06.1990 S. Z. Lucksom, DFO M/E 204 CAL0000000530 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum khasianum India Meghalaya Woodlands', Laithumkrah, K & J Hills 21.05.1966 J. Joseph 35593 CAL0000000531 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000532 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000533 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000534 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000535 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000536 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000537 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum retrospiculatum India Sikkim Head of Ryang Valley [May - June].1891 R. Pantling 165 CAL0000000538 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum crepidiforme India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.00.1898 R. Pantling 193 CAL0000000539 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum crepidiforme India Sikkim Tropical Valley 00.09.1898 R. Pantling 193 CAL0000000540 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum serrula Malaysia Perak Larut 00.05.1883 Dr. King's Collector 4198 CAL0000000541 Orchidaceae Taeniophyllum serrula Malaysia Perak Larut 00.05.1883 Dr. King's Collector 4198 CAL0000000542 Orchidaceae Podochilus acicularis Malaysia Penang A. C. Maingay 1653/2 CAL0000000543 Orchidaceae Podochilus acicularis Malaysia Perak Jalama 00.09.1884 B. Scortechini 1298 CAL0000000544 Orchidaceae Podochilus nucifera Malaysia Perak Western Jalama 00.09.1864 B. Scortechini 1306 CAL0000000545 Orchidaceae Podochilus khasianus India Meghalaya Mont. Khasia J. D. H. & T. Thomson CAL0000000546 Orchidaceae Thelasis elata Malaysia Perak 00.09.1883 Dr. King's Collector 8243 CAL0000000547 Orchidaceae Thelasis decurva Singapore Kranji 26.02.1889 H. N. Redley CAL0000000548 Orchidaceae Thelasis decurva Singapore Kranji 00.00.1890 H. N. Redley CAL0000000549 Orchidaceae Galeola pusilla Myanmar Pegu. Pooke Ridges S. Kurz CAL0000000550
Recommended publications
  • Military Brotherhood Between Thailand and Myanmar: from Ruling to Governing the Borderlands
    1 Military Brotherhood between Thailand and Myanmar: From Ruling to Governing the Borderlands Naruemon Thabchumphon, Carl Middleton, Zaw Aung, Surada Chundasutathanakul, and Fransiskus Adrian Tarmedi1, 2 Paper presented at the 4th Conference of the Asian Borderlands Research Network conference “Activated Borders: Re-openings, Ruptures and Relationships”, 8-10 December 2014 Southeast Asia Research Centre, City University of Hong Kong 1. Introduction Signaling a new phase of cooperation between Thailand and Myanmar, on 9 October 2014, Thailand’s new Prime Minister, General Prayuth Chan-o-cha took a two-day trip to Myanmar where he met with high-ranked officials in the capital Nay Pi Taw, including President Thein Sein. That this was Prime Minister Prayuth’s first overseas visit since becoming Prime Minister underscored the significance of Thailand’s relationship with Myanmar. During their meeting, Prime Minister Prayuth and President Thein Sein agreed to better regulate border areas and deepen their cooperation on border related issues, including on illicit drugs, formal and illegal migrant labor, including how to more efficiently regulate labor and make Myanmar migrant registration processes more efficient in Thailand, human trafficking, and plans to develop economic zones along border areas – for example, in Mae 3 Sot district of Tak province - to boost trade, investment and create jobs in the areas . With a stated goal of facilitating border trade, 3 pairs of adjacent provinces were named as “sister provinces” under Memorandums of Understanding between Myanmar and Thailand signed by the respective Provincial governors during the trip.4 Sharing more than 2000 kilometer of border, both leaders reportedly understood these issues as “partnership matters for security and development” (Bangkok Post, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Chaftee 1 the Compeehensive Taxonomic Accouht of The
    CHAFTEE 1 THE COMPEEHENSIVE TAXONOMIC ACCOUHT OF THE UCHEM 6ENfUS GSAPfflSiFMMhY eEiAFHlDACEAE) FEOM MDIA. Taxonomic Account Graphis Adans. ex Miill. Arg. Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve, 29(8): 28, 1887. The genus Graphis is characterized by: crustose, corticolous, or rarely saxicolous or foliicolous thallus; lirelline, elongate, simple to irregularly branched ascomata; simple, unbranched paraphyses; unitunicate asci with apical pore apparatus; colourless and transversely septate ascospores with lenticular cell lumina. Photobiont a green alga (generally Trentepohlia). The name Graphis was first proposed by Adanson (1763) in his treatise "Families des Plantes" for accommodating a few species of lichens known at that time. However, Linnaeus (1753) in his "Species Plantarum" had included them under Lichen scriptus while Acharius included them in Opegrapha. Acharius (1810) in his "Lichenographia Universalis" has divided Opegrapha into three genera Arthonia, Opegrapha and Graphis where Graphis is characterized by an elongate apothecium immersed in the thalline margin. Miiller Arg. (1880, 1882) in his series "Lichenoligische Beitrage" has utilized spore characters in the segregation of genera. Taking Graphis (sensu Acharius) with hyaline, transeptate spores he formulated three more genera Graphina with hyaline muriform spores, Phaeographis with brown, transeptate spores and Phaeographina with brown, muriform spores. The name Graphis given to the genus by Adanson has been retained with all the diagnostic characteristics universally accepted, are sensu
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Studies of New Ghat Road Project Chainage 50+050 to Chainage 55+290 in the State of Maharashtra
    ISSN (Online): 2455-366 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 7 | July 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 FEASIBILITY STUDIES OF NEW GHAT ROAD PROJECT CHAINAGE 50+050 TO CHAINAGE 55+290 IN THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA Sahil S. Shinde1 Tushar R. Bagul2 1PG Student, 2Assistant Professor, Civil Department (C&M), Civil Department (C&M), Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Pune, India India ABSTRACT Feasibility studies are carried out to validate expenditure on infrastructure projects. In spite the importance of the studies in supporting decisions related to public expenditure on infrastructure projects, there are no attempts to assess such studies after construction. Ghat Roads are approach routes into the mountainous region like Western and Eastern Ghats. They generally served to connect to sea side regions with the upper region Deccan plateau of the Indian Subcontinent. An analysis of a feasibility study for a state highway ghat road construction project is presented in this paper with an emphasis on the estimates, and forecasts presented in that study to weigh expected benefits from the project against expected costs. The Ghat road will improve connectivity between two tahsils, reducing the travel distance by 40.00 KMS. The Proposed road aims to reduce the Distance and travel time between two districts. This would facilitate trade, and commerce between two districts and reduce the traffic pressure on present roads passing through the existing ghats which are used to travel in kokan presently.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand R I R Lmplemen'rationof Aaicl¢6 of Theconvcntio Lon Biologicaldiversity
    r_ BiodiversityConservation in Thailand r i r lmplemen'rationof Aaicl¢6 of theConvcntio_lon BiologicalDiversity Muw_ny of _e_cl reCUr _ eNW_WM#_ I Chapter 1 Biodiversity and Status 1 Species Diversity 1 Genetic Diversity 10 [cosystem Diversity 13 Chapter 2 Activities Prior to the Enactment of the National Strategy on Blodiversity 22 Chapter 3 National Strategy for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity 26 Chapter 4 Coordinating Mechanisms for the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity $5 Chapter 5 International Cooperation and Collaboration 61 Chapter 6 Capacity for an Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity 70 Annex I National Policies, Measures and Plans on the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Biodiversity 1998-2002 80 Annex H Drafted Regulation on the Accress and Transfer of Biological Resources 109 Annex IH Guideline on Biodiversity Data Management (BDM) 114 Annex IV Biodiversity Data Management Action Plan 130 Literature 140 ii Biodiversity Conservation in Thailand: A National Report Preface Regular review of state of biodiversity and its conservation has been recognized by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) as a crucial element in combatting loss of biodiversity. Under Article 6, the Convention's Contracting Parties are obligated to report on implementation of provisions of the Convention including measures formulated and enforced. These reports serve as valuable basic information for operation of the Convention as well as for enhancing cooperation and assistance of the Contracting Parties in achieving conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. Although Thailand has not yet ratified the Convention, the country has effectively used its provisions as guiding principles for biodiversity conservation and management since the signing of the Convention in 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Journal of Threatened Taxa 26 May 2019 (Online & Print) Vol. 11 | No. 7 | 13815–13950 PLATINUM 10.11609/jott.2019.11.7.13815-13950 OPEN www.threatenedtaxa.org ACCESS J Building TTevidence for conservation globally ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS Typesetting Founder & Chief Editor Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Dr. Sanjay Molur Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Deputy Chief Editor Fundraising/Communications Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Editors/Reviewers Managing Editor Subject Editors 2016-2018 Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD, Coimbatore, India Fungi Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Prof. Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Dr. R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. V.B. Hosagoudar, Bilagi, Bagalkot, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Dr. Vatsavaya S.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Pass Is a Navigable Rout Through a Range Or Over a Ridge. It Is in the Zaskar Range of Jammu & Kashmir at an Elevation of 3528 M
    Mountain pass is a navigable rout through a range or over a ridge. It is in the Zaskar range of Jammu & Kashmir at an elevation of 3528 m. Mountain pass is a connectivity route through the mountain run. It connects Shrinagar with Kargil and Leh. Mountain pass are often found just above the source of river, constituting Road passing through this pass has been designated at the National Highway (NH-1D) a drainage divide. A pass me be very short, consisting of steep slope to the top of the Zoji La pass pass or maybe a valley many kilometer long. Mintaka pass Introduction Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 4709 m At the tri-junction of the Indian, Chinese & Afghan Border. Mountain Passes in India Aghil pass Karakoram pass Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of about 4805 m This pass separates the Ladakh region in India with the Shaksgam Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 5540 m. valley in China. Act as a passage between India china with the help of Khardung La It is situated to the north of Mount Godwin-Austin in the Karakoram the Karakoram Highway. The route was part of the ancient Silk route active in history Located in the Karakoram range at an elevation of 5359 m in the Ladakh region. It is the highest motorable pass in the countary. It connect Leh and Siachen glaciers. Located in the Himalayan range in Jammu & Kashmir at an elevation Located in the Himalayan range in the state of Himachal Pradesh,.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Ghats
    Western Ghats From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Sahyadri" redirects here. For other uses, see Sahyadri (disambiguation). Western Ghats Sahyadri सहहदररद Western Ghats as seen from Gobichettipalayam, Tamil Nadu Highest point Peak Anamudi (Eravikulam National Park) Elevation 2,695 m (8,842 ft) Coordinates 10°10′N 77°04′E Coordinates: 10°10′N 77°04′E Dimensions Length 1,600 km (990 mi) N–S Width 100 km (62 mi) E–W Area 160,000 km2 (62,000 sq mi) Geography The Western Ghats lie roughly parallel to the west coast of India Country India States List[show] Settlements List[show] Biome Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests Geology Period Cenozoic Type of rock Basalt and Laterite UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name: Natural Properties - Western Ghats (India) Type Natural Criteria ix, x Designated 2012 (36th session) Reference no. 1342 State Party India Region Indian subcontinent The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs almost parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, located entirely in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world.[1][2] It is sometimes called the Great Escarpment of India.[3] The range runs north to south along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain, called Konkan, along the Arabian Sea. A total of thirty nine properties including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests were designated as world heritage sites - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra.[4][5] The range starts near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti river, and runs approximately 1,600 km (990 mi) through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu ending at Kanyakumari, at the southern tip of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Landslide Zonation Mapping and Risk Management Studies in Malshej Ghat Section
    7 V May 2019 https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.5638 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.177 Volume 7 Issue V, May 2019- Available at www.ijraset.com Landslide Zonation Mapping and Risk Management Studies in Malshej Ghat Section Mrunal Akotkar1, Manoj Pawara2, Chinmay Pawara3, Rahul Mumane4 Department of Civil Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University 1, 2, 3, 4B.E. Student Dr. D.Y. Patil Inst. of Engineering. Management & Research, Akurdi Abstract: Factors including earthquake, storms, volcanic eruptions, human modification of land has increased levels of causing landslide in last decades. Paper presented will give the mapping done in and around Ghat section with direct-indirect methods, there causes, impacts in last decades and way of preventing such landslides. The landslide susceptibility study gives an idea of the stability condition of the slopes so that it can be used for planning any further construction activity and remedial measures. Thus the detailed on landslide zonation mapping and risk management of Malshej Ghat are revels which are discussed in detail. Keywords: Risk management, Landslide, Natural hazards, Mapping, GPS I. INTRODUCTION A natural disaster like landslide is the outcome of combination of a natural hazard and human activities. Landslides cause a lot of casualties in a year especially those cities sited nearby foothills are more vulnerable to landslides. Depending on triggering factors, landslides vary in comparison as well as in the rate of movement. Landslides occur due to several factors such as physio-chemical variables, which contribute to landslide susceptibility, such as geology, slope characteristics, geotechnical properties, drainage patterns and dynamic variables which tend to trigger landslides such as rainfall and earthquakes.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Evolution and Development of the Trade Route in Ladakh
    RESEARCH ASSOCIATION for R AA I SS INTERDISCIPLINARY JUNE 2020 STUDIES DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3909993 Evolution and Development of the Trade Route in Ladakh: A Case-Study of Rock Carvings Dr. Khushboo Chaturvedi, Mr. Varun Sahai Assistant Professor, Amity University, India, [email protected] Assistant Professor, Amity University, India, [email protected] ABSTRACT: From the beginning of human history trade has been major source of growth of civilization and material culture. Economy was the main crux which caused Diasporas what disseminated cultures and religions on our planet. The Silk Road was one of the first trade routes to join the Eastern and the Western worlds. Ladakh also underwent the same process of evolution of trade although it was a difficult terrain but it provides access to travelers from central Asia and Tibet through its passes. Ladakh was a crossroads of many complexes of routes, providing choices for different sectors connecting Amritsar to Yarkand. Again, from Leh to Yarkand, there were several possible routes all converging at the Karakoram Pass. Comparative small human settlements in oases of Ladakh’s desert rendered hospitality to the travelers being situated as halting station on traditional routes. Indeed, such places (halts) were natural beneficiaries of generating some sort of revenues from travelers against the essential services provided to caravans and groups of traders and travelers. Main halts on these routes are well marked with petro-glyphs right from Kashmir to Yarkand and at major stations with huge rock carving of Buddhist deities. Petro-glyphs, rock carvings, inscriptions and monasteries, mani-walls and stupas found along the trekking routes, linking one place to other, are a clear indication that the routes were in-vogue used by caravan traders; these establishments were used as landmarks or guidepost for travelers.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasbaba 60 Day Plan 2020 –Geography
    IASBABA 60 DAY PLAN 2020 –GEOGRAPHY 60 DAYS PROGRAMME-2020 IASBABA IASBABA 60 DAY PLAN 2020 –GEOGRAPHY Q.1) With respect to the seismic waves consider the Following statements: 1. Primary waves travel to and fro in the line of propaGation and travel only in liquid medium 2. Secondary waves travel perpendicular to the line of propagation and they travel both in solid and liquid medium. Which amongst the above statements is /are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Q.1) Solution (d) Basic InFormation: • Seismic waves are waves of enerGy that travel throuGh the Earth's layers, and are a result of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, maGma movement, larGe landslides and larGe man-made explosions that Give out low-frequency acoustic energy. • The place of occurrence of an earthquake is called ‘focus’ and the place which experiences the seismic event first is called ‘epicenter’. • Epicenter is located on the earth’s surface and focus is always inside the earth. • The propaGation velocity of seismic waves depends on density and elasticity of the medium as well as the type of wave. Velocity tends to increase with depth throuGh Earth's crust and mantle, but drops sharply GoinG from the mantle to the outer core. • Seismic waves are Generally divided into 1. Primary waves, 2. Secondary waves and 3. Surface waves. Primary waves: • They are called lonGitudinal waves or compressional waves and are analoGous to sound waves where particles move to and fro in the line of propaGation. • They travel both in solid and liquid medium.
    [Show full text]
  • Ladakh at the Cross-Road During 19Th and 20Th Century
    Ladakh at the Cross-road During 19th and 20th Century Rinchen Dolma Abstract In most of the historical records of the Silk Route there is reference to Ladakh, and many viewed it as an extension of it. Ladakh acted as an important gateway in the exchange of men, material and ideas through the ages. Leh the capital of Ladakh was the meeting point for traders from South Asia and from Central Asia. Ladakh as a conduit between India and Central Asia played an important role in the political, commercial and cultural domains both in the ancient and medieval times. Due to its geographical proximity to Central Asia and linkages to old Silk-Route, Ladakh became the transit emporium in the bilateral Indo-Central Asian trade. The present paper is intended to study the glimpses of historical links of India and Central Asia through Ladakh along with the present geopolitical and geostrategic location of the region. Moreover, the revival of ancient routes of Ladakh and its benefits has also been discussed. Keywords Ladakh, Central Asia, Silk-Road, Buddhism, Culture, Trade and Security. Introduction Ladakh has always played a fundamental role since early times because of its geographical contiguity with Eastern Turkistan and has provided a space for overland trade routes and also for the existence of socio- cultural links between different regions. The regions of Ladakh and Kashmir Valley had links with the regions of Central Asia stretching back to the nineteenth and the twentith centuries. Today families who had traditional trade links in Leh narrate the trade flows between Leh and Yarkand well into the middle of the last century.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of the Region (Geographical Extent, Topography, Climate, and Vegetation)
    Description of the Region (Geographical extent, topography, climate, and vegetation) The Maharashtra state is about 800 km east-west and 700 km north-south, an irregular dentate pentagon, lying between 22" r-16 " 4' north latitude and 72 " 6'-80 " 9' east longitude, covering an area of 3,07,690 sq km. It is limited to the west by the Arabian Sea, making a long coastline of 720 km. by Goa and Karnataka to the south, by Andhra Pradesh on the south-east, and Madhya Pradesh on the north, and Gujarat to its north-west (Map 1). Western Ghats or Sahyadri separate coastal strip of Konkan from rest of the plateau and thereby altitude ranges from mean sea level to about 1200 m on Western Ghats (with some highest peaks in the range like Kalsubai- 1654 m, Mahabaleshwar- 1382 m) and about 200-900 m over the rest. Average rainfall in the state varies from 250 cm in Konkan to 60-75 cm in Marathwada and again increasing to 150 cm towards eastern most part of Maharashtra that is Vidarbha. It forms a large part of Indian Peninsula. Similarly temperature varies between I5"C-47''C. Relative humidity fluctuate between 15% to 90%. Nearly 21% of the geographical area is under forest. Physiography Physiographically the state is divided into 5 divisions 1. Konkan, 2. Deccan or Desh, 3. Khandesh, 4. Marathwada and 5. Vidarbha (Map 2). Konkan, a narrow coastal strip of the west of Sahyadris, varies between 27-48 km in breadth and 800 km in length from Goa to Tapi Basin.
    [Show full text]