Rough Drive to Rediscover a Wounded Mountain Reveals Mount Lemmon's Slow Resurgence

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rough Drive to Rediscover a Wounded Mountain Reveals Mount Lemmon's Slow Resurgence Rough drive to rediscover a wounded mountain reveals Mount Lemmon's slow resurgence WE HAD NOT been to the our journey. Like any good compared to millions on the we joined the Mount Lemmon mountain since the fire. quest, this one surmounted paved Catalina Highway on Road that zips across Dread kept us away. In the challenges in hazardous the southeast side, according ranchland to Peppersauce summer of 2003, forest places to seek the treasure at to Bob Magon of the Forest Canyon, at which point the fires ravaged the soaring the end. Service. If the weather turns road is labeled Forest Service green playground of Mount Control Road, also called bad or you lack a high• Road 38. Along the way, the Lemmon, Tucson's back yard. Mount Lemmon Road, bumps clearance vehicle, then stick pavement gave way to a well• The fire consumed historic roughly up the north side of to the beaten path of the maintained gravel road and cabins and ancient trees, the Santa Catalina Mountains Catalina Highway. That main passed by one of the entrances replacing scenic splendor from Peppersauce Canyon route provides smooth to the Arizona Trail. In with Halloween-scary images. near the town of Oracle, pavement, guardrails and Peppersauce Canyon, picnic But both man and nature northwest of Tucson, to the pullouts-and a quicker trip. tables nestled under towering worked on recovery, and Summerhaven Fire Station. But this being a quest, we cottonwoods and birches in a . to celebrate the rebirth, Some 10,000 cars toil up did it the hard way. Veering cool, green retreat. one sparkling fall day my this adventurous back road to right from American Avenue The mountains disappeared husband and I set out on Mount Lemmon each year, in Oracle at a Y-intersection, as the road curved and dipped 46 5 E P T E M B E R 2 0 0 7 the car. Blackened trees from the fire bristled on both sides of the narrow road. We bumped up 6 miles of unpaved road in 14 minutes. Juniper trees raised our hopes that we were gaining altitude. However, the road dipped down into mesquite and crossed a deep wash-a reminder that this is not a road for rainy days. Negotiating a hairpin turn atop a ridge, we glimpsed light gleaming off distant telescopes atop Mount Lemmon. Small black skeletons of trees. Even GO THE DISTANCE The Arizona yellow flowers brightened the so, we could see nature Trail, a nearly 800·mile nonmotorized route that will traverse the state dusty brown roadside. striving to recover. Green when it's completed, can be accessed Groups of men wearing sprouted everywhere. We just outside Oracle from Control Road, bulky jackets sat around their were unaware how high we designated as Forest Service Road 38. muddy pick-up trucks on the had climbed until expansive flat ridge among scrub oaks views opened toward In 2003, the Aspen Fire and prickly pear cacti. In the Aravaipa Creek and Muleshoe ran violently across the fall, deer hunters gather at Ranch to the southeast. mountain, whirling this dispersed camping sites in A bad washout in the road way and stretching its arms the Coronado National Forest forced us to slow the Jeep to a out that way. It snapped its and peer through binoculars, crawl and pick our way over a fingers and great ponderosa hoping for mule deer to one-lane bridge and up a hill. pines exploded. It licked venture out from cover. While The road circled the rim of a a red tongue across the they wait, they engage in the deep bowl, where rounded earth and left a black trail. real activity of hunting brown hills and grassy It toyed with manzanita season-swapping jokes and meadows seemed downright tall tales on a sunny day in a civilized in contrast to the CATALINA AND CORONADO quiet place. rough hillsides we had A maze of ponderosa pine trees Ten slow miles from passed. However, remnants of emerges from a forest floor thick with pine needles in the Santa Peppersauce, we entered a the forest fire erased any Catalina Mountains area of the ghost forest, haunted by the illusion of a Shangri-La. Coronado National Forest. through the foothills above Peppersauce Campground, taking its time to approach the summit: Ranchers still run cattle here, and houses and fences peek out of valleys. Signs of mining still mark the hillsides. In a field, an ancient corral slowly fades and crumbles. As the road climbed, views of the distant valley opened up, and the first burned trees sliced across the sky. In a tooth-rattling test of our mettle, the sharp granite bones of the mountain poked up through sparse gravel. Dead, spooky-looking century plants leaned over ARIZONA HIGHWAYS COM 47 THE COMEBACK TRAil Damage from the 2003 Aspen Fire isstill evident along the Mount Lemmon back road leading to the newly rebuilt town of Summerhaven. and yucca, assigning S0111e clusters to extermination while leaving neighboring clusters untouched. Two years later, stubborn grasses asserted themselves and vivid green leaves peered out from blackened limbs. The mountain will not look the same in our lifetime, experts say. But it will not stay black and dead. After an hour on the road, greeting was that? Ho\vever, Just as we thought the road Cravel'tip~ ,"vesaw warning signs: as if to soften the lecture on couldn't get worse, we hit Vehicle Requirements: High· clearance, four-wheel drive. I "Un maintained Road-7 caution, the other side of the a stretch that looked more Warning: Back-road travel can I miles." "Falling Trees-next road opened to a panoramic like a rock-climbing area be hazardous. Be aware of I weather and road conditions. I 6 miles." "Flash Flood-next view that stretched for miles than a road. There must be 6 miles." What kind of to the northeast. Carry plenty of water. Don't I a better. designation than travel alone, and let someone I "unmaintained." The Jeep know where you're going and route finder . drew a deep breath, hesitated, when you plan to return. C Travel Advisory: Allow four I then crawled up over the hours minimum for a round• N01e 1\;11Ieages are apprOXimate barrier of rocks. While the trip from Tucson to Oracle, From the intersection of State Route 77 and State Route 79 at > up Control Road and back Oracle Junction north of Tucson, drive northeast on State 77 for 9 miles Forest Service and the county down Catalina Highway. The to American Avenue and turn right (east). do minimal maintenance on unpaved Control Road makes > Drive 2.4 miles on.American Avenue to its junction with Mount most of Control Road. this up about 25 miles of this loop. Lemmon Road (also called Old Mount Lemmon Highway and Control Additional Information: Road) and turn right (south). stretch across private property Coronado National Forest, remains truly primitive. Santa Catalina Ranger > At 1.1 miles south of the turnoff onto Mount Lemmon Road, pass a District, (520) 749-8700; road on the left leading to Oracle State Park. For decades before the 1920 www.fs.fed.us/r3/coronado. > At 1.7 miles south of the turnoff, a sign marks the boundary of the completion of Control Road, Coronado National Forest. Tucsonans had climbed on > At 3.2 miles south of the turnoff, bear right as the road forks at an foot or with the help of horses Oracle to the fire station on unsigned Y junction. and mules to collect wood, the top in two-and-a-half > At 4 miles south of the turnoff, a signed Arizona Trail entry is on the left. minerals or peace and quiet. It hours, with more bumps and took five years of political grinds "than a night at a > At 4.8 miles south of the turnoff, cross the east-west Campo Bonito Road, an intersection where a sign designates the road you're on as wrangling to complete the cowboy dance hall. The Forest Service Road 38. first road to Summerhaven, reward for the adventurous > At 8.1 miles south of the turnoff, pass Peppersauce Campground. and this was the only route waited at Mt. Lemmon Cafe, a > Continue on FR 38 for an additional 19.5 miles to the Summerhaven until 1933, when taxpayers treasured business that Fire Station and turn right for a short drive into Summerhaven. Turn left survived the fire. There, we for a drive to Tucson via Catalina Highway. funded Catalina Highway. The narrow road still leaves found shining circles of-no, no room to pass another not gold rings-but something vehicle or to pull off the side. even better-tin pans of pie. It is this section that gave the Mountains teach quiet road its name. Because cars lessons: Keep putting one foot going in opposite directions in front of the other and you could not pass, signs will reach tile top. Time will "controlled" traffic on this heal, and life will defeat stretch. The upward-bound destructive forces. Taking the drivers had to leave at a set hard road has its rewards. time, offset by 90 minutes from Scenery and pie. AM the four daily departure times for the traffic headed HISTORIC HillSIDES Rolling down. hills (right) dotted with agaves, We climbed from 4,000 ocotillos, mesquite trees and scrub oaks dominate the landscape to 8,000 feet in elevation, that is home to several historic covering the 28 miles from southern Arizona ranches. 48 5 E P T E !\1 B E R 2 0 0 7.
Recommended publications
  • Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 04/01/2021 to 06/30/2021 Coronado National Forest This Report Contains the Best Available Information at the Time of Publication
    Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 04/01/2021 to 06/30/2021 Coronado National Forest This report contains the best available information at the time of publication. Questions may be directed to the Project Contact. Expected Project Name Project Purpose Planning Status Decision Implementation Project Contact Projects Occurring Nationwide Gypsy Moth Management in the - Vegetation management Completed Actual: 11/28/2012 01/2013 Susan Ellsworth United States: A Cooperative (other than forest products) 775-355-5313 Approach [email protected]. EIS us *UPDATED* Description: The USDA Forest Service and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service are analyzing a range of strategies for controlling gypsy moth damage to forests and trees in the United States. Web Link: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/wv/eis/ Location: UNIT - All Districts-level Units. STATE - All States. COUNTY - All Counties. LEGAL - Not Applicable. Nationwide. Locatable Mining Rule - 36 CFR - Regulations, Directives, In Progress: Expected:12/2021 12/2021 Sarah Shoemaker 228, subpart A. Orders NOI in Federal Register 907-586-7886 EIS 09/13/2018 [email protected] d.us *UPDATED* Est. DEIS NOA in Federal Register 03/2021 Description: The U.S. Department of Agriculture proposes revisions to its regulations at 36 CFR 228, Subpart A governing locatable minerals operations on National Forest System lands.A draft EIS & proposed rule should be available for review/comment in late 2020 Web Link: http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=57214 Location: UNIT - All Districts-level Units. STATE - All States. COUNTY - All Counties. LEGAL - Not Applicable. These regulations apply to all NFS lands open to mineral entry under the US mining laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Wallow-Mt. Lemmon Area, Santa Catalina
    Structural geology of the Mt. Bigelow-Bear Wallow- Mt. Lemmon area, Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic); maps Authors Waag, Charles Joseph, 1931- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 11/10/2021 07:04:44 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565165 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY OF THE MT. BIGELOW- BEAR WALLOW-MT. LEMMON AREA, SANTA CATALINA MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA by Charles Joseph Waag A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 8 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Charles J« Waag_________________________________ entitled STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY OF THE MT. BIGELOW-BEAR WALLOW- MT. LEMMON AREA, SANTA CATALINA MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy______________________________ % /96r After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:* This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination. The inclusion of this sheet bound into the library copy of the dissertation is evidence of satisfactory performance at the final examination.
    [Show full text]
  • A GUIDE to the GEOLOGY of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: the Geology and Life Zones of a Madrean Sky Island
    A GUIDE TO THE GEOLOGY OF THE SANTA CATALINA MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA: THE GEOLOGY AND LIFE ZONES OF A MADREAN SKY ISLAND ARIZONA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 22 JOHN V. BEZY Inside front cover. Sabino Canyon, 30 December 2010. (Megan McCormick, flickr.com (CC BY 2.0). A Guide to the Geology of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: The Geology and Life Zones of a Madrean Sky Island John V. Bezy Arizona Geological Survey Down-to-Earth 22 Copyright©2016, Arizona Geological Survey All rights reserved Book design: M. Conway & S. Mar Photos: Dr. Larry Fellows, Dr. Anthony Lux and Dr. John Bezy unless otherwise noted Printed in the United States of America Permission is granted for individuals to make single copies for their personal use in research, study or teaching, and to use short quotes, figures, or tables, from this publication for publication in scientific books and journals, provided that the source of the information is appropriately cited. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new or collective works, or for resale. The reproduction of multiple copies and the use of articles or extracts for comer- cial purposes require specific permission from the Arizona Geological Survey. Published by the Arizona Geological Survey 416 W. Congress, #100, Tucson, AZ 85701 www.azgs.az.gov Cover photo: Pinnacles at Catalina State Park, Courtesy of Dr. Anthony Lux ISBN 978-0-9854798-2-4 Citation: Bezy, J.V., 2016, A Guide to the Geology of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: The Geology and Life Zones of a Madrean Sky Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Summits on the Air – ARM for the USA (W7A
    Summits on the Air – ARM for the U.S.A (W7A - Arizona) Summits on the Air U.S.A. (W7A - Arizona) Association Reference Manual Document Reference S53.1 Issue number 5.0 Date of issue 31-October 2020 Participation start date 01-Aug 2010 Authorized Date: 31-October 2020 Association Manager Pete Scola, WA7JTM Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Document S53.1 Page 1 of 15 Summits on the Air – ARM for the U.S.A (W7A - Arizona) TABLE OF CONTENTS CHANGE CONTROL....................................................................................................................................... 3 DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................................................. 4 1 ASSOCIATION REFERENCE DATA ........................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Program Derivation ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 General Information ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Final Ascent
    [Show full text]
  • Coronado National Forest
    CORONADO NATIONAL FOREST FIRE MANAGEMENT PLAN Reviewed and Updated by _/s/ Chris Stetson ___________ Date __5/18/10 __________ Coronado Fire Management Plan Interagency Federal fire policy requires that every area with burnable vegetation must have a Fire Management Plan (FMP). This FMP provides information concerning the fire process for the Coronado National Forest and compiles guidance from existing sources such as but not limited to, the Coronado National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP), national policy, and national and regional directives. The potential consequences to firefighter and public safety and welfare, natural and cultural resources, and values to be protected help determine the management response to wildfire. Firefighter and public safety are the first consideration and are always the priority during every response to wildfire. The following chapters discuss broad forest and specific Fire Management Unit (FMU) characteristics and guidance. Chapter 1 introduces the area covered by the FMP, includes a map of the Coronado National Forest, addresses the agencies involved, and states why the forest is developing the FMP. Chapter 2 establishes the link between higher-level planning documents, legislation, and policies and the actions described in FMP. Chapter 3 articulates specific goals, objectives, standards, guidelines, and/or desired future condition(s), as established in the forest’s LRMP, which apply to all the forest’s FMUs and those that are unique to the forest’s individual FMUs. Page 1 of 30 Coronado Fire Management Plan Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION The Coronado National Forest developed this FMP as a decision support tool to help fire personnel and decision makers determine the response to an unplanned ignition.
    [Show full text]
  • Allium Gooddingii) Was Selected As One of the Top 20 Species in the Region for Development of Conservation Documents
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Goodding’s Onion Conservation Assessment and Strategy and the Goodding’s Onion Cooperative Agreement were developed through the mutual efforts of personnel from the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The principal Forest Service participants were Terry Myers, Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests; Mima Parra-Falk, Coronado National Forest; Margaret Kirkeminde, Gila National Forest; Linda Barker, Lincoln National Forest; Heather Hollis, Southwestern Region Regional Office; and Teresa Prendusi, formerly of the Southwestern Region Regional Office. The principal Fish and Wildlife Service participants were Angela Brooks, Arizona Ecological Services Field Office and Charlie McDonald, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office. Peter Warren of the Arizona Nature Conservancy was helpful during the early stages of strategy development through his in-depth knowledge of Goodding’s onion. Numerous individuals listed in Appendix 3 were helpful in document review and editing. ii CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................ ii CONTENTS ........................................................... iii PART I ) GOODDING’S ONION CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT .............1 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................2 II. REVIEW OF SPECIAL STATUS DESIGNATIONS AND PROTECTIONS . 3 III. NOMENCLATURE AND MORPHOLOGY ...........................5 IV. DISTRIBUTION .................................................6 V. HABITAT AND ECOLOGY .......................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Coronado National Forest Potential Wilderness Area Evaluation Report
    United States Department of Agriculture Coronado National Forest Potential Wilderness Area Evaluation Report Forest Service Southwestern Region Coronado National Forest July 2017 Potential Wilderness Area Evaluation Report In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • ARIZONA - BLM District and Field Office Boundaries
    ARIZONA - BLM District and Field Office Boundaries Bea ve r Beaver Dam D r S Mountains e COLORADO CITY a a i v D m R (! Cottonwood Point sh RAINBOW LODGE u n a Wilderness C d (! I y W Paria Canyon - A W t ge S Sa GLEN CANYON z Y Cow Butte c A l A RED MESA h a a S Lake Powell t e k h n c h h te K Nokaito Bench ! El 5670 l ( s Vermilion Cliffs Mitchell Mesa a o C hi c S E d h S y a e u rt n W i n m Lost Spring Mountain Wilderness KAIByAo B- e s g u Coyote Butte RECREATION AREA O E h S C L r G H C n Wilderness a i l h FREDONIA r l a h ! r s V i ( N o re M C W v e (! s e m L (! n N l a o CANE BEDS a u l e a TES NEZ IAH W n MEXICAN WATER o k I s n k l A w W y a o M O N U M E N T (! W e GLEN CANYON DAM PAGE S C s A W T W G O c y V MOCCASIN h o k (! k W H a n R T Tse Tonte A o a El 5984 T n PAIUTE e n (! I N o E a N s t M y ES k h n s N e a T Meridian Butte l A o LITTLEFIELD c h I Mokaac Mountain PIPE SPRING e k M e o P A r d g R j o E n i (! J I A H e (! r A C r n d W l H a NATIONAL KAIBAB W U C E N k R a s E A h e i S S u S l d O R A c e e O A C a I C r l T r E MONIMENT A L Black Rock Point r t L n n i M M SWEETWATER r V A L L E Y i N c t N e (! a a h S Paiute U Vermilion Cliffs N.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Tucson and Sabino Canyon for Many Years My Business Travel Took Me to Tucson, Arizona
    Tucson and Sabino Canyon For many years my business travel took me to Tucson, Arizona. One of my favorite places in Tucson was to visit when time permitted the Sabino Canyon Recreation Area. The canyon provides an opportunity to hike, picnic or just enjoy the desert scenery. Tucson and Sabino Canyon both have had an interesting historical background. Archaeologists tell us that 12,000 years ago American Indians lived in the Tucson area in the Santa Cruz River Valley. The Hohokam Indians lived there for over 1,000 years beginning in 450AD. They inhabited the Northern Mexico to Central Arizona area. Hohokams used irrigation methods to produce agricultural goods, however their disappearance may have been caused by a lack of food and a change in weather patterns that included both droughts and flooding. <southernarizonaguide.com> Spanish explorers such as Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Fray Marcos de Niza, and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado came to Arizona during the 16th century. Some were looking for gold as they traveled from Mexico City. The Zuni Indians were living in the region. <southernarizonaguide.com> During the 17th century, missionaries such as Jesuit Father Eusebio Francisco Kino interacted with the Pima Indians. The Pima Indians had a well‐developed irrigated settlement that they called T'Shuk‐sohn (how Tucson got its name). It meant "Place at the Base of Black Mountain" (later known as Sentinel Peak and now “A” Mountain) which was created by University of Arizona students in 1905 (founded 1885). <southernarizonaguide.com> <cals.arizona.edu> The 18th century was beset with Indian revolts.
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Localities of Interest to Botanists Author(S): T
    Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science Arizona Localities of Interest to Botanists Author(s): T. H. Kearney Source: Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Oct., 1964), pp. 94-103 Published by: Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40022366 Accessed: 21/05/2010 20:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=anas. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science. http://www.jstor.org ARIZONA LOCALITIESOF INTEREST TO BOTANISTS Compiled by T.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEN-FILE REPORT OFR 08-06 Arizona Geological Survey
    OPEN-FILE REPORT OFR 08-06 Arizona Geological Survey www.azgs.az.gov GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF DEBRIS-FLOW DEPOSITS IN THE SANTA CATALINA MOUNTAINS, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA Arizona Geological Survey Ann Youberg Michael L. Cline Joseph P. Cook Philip A. Pearthree United States Geological Survey Robert H. Webb Geologic Mapping of Debris Flow Deposits in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Pima County, Arizona Open‐File Report 08‐06 Ann Youberg Michael L. Cline Joseph P. Cook Philip A. Pearthree Robert H. Webb September 2008 Research supported by Pima County Regional Flood Control District, the Arizona Geological Survey, and United States Geological Survey. Cover Photo: Debris‐flow levees (yellow lines) along Finger Rock Wash (blue line) just downstream of the canyon mouth. Photo taken June 4, 2006, by Ann Youberg. Suggested Citation: Youberg, Ann, Cline, M. L., Cook, J. P., Pearthree, P. A., and Webb, R. H., 2008, Geologic Mapping of Debris Flow Deposits in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Pima County, Arizona; Arizona Geological Survey Open‐File Report 08‐06, 41 pp, 11 map sheets on CD, scale 1:6,000. Arizona Geological Survey Table of Contents ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Background ..............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lajkonik of Tucson – a Piece of True Poland: Constructing Polish – American Identities in an Ethnically Heterogeneous Society
    LAJKONIK OF TUCSON – A PIECE OF TRUE POLAND: CONSTRUCTING POLISH – AMERICAN IDENTITIES IN AN ETHNICALLY HETEROGENEOUS SOCIETY __________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ___________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ___________________________________________________ by Monika Glowacka-Musial January 2010 ii © by Monika Glowacka-Musial May 2010 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Lajkonik of Tucson – a piece of true Poland: Constructing Polish-American identities in an ethnically heterogeneous society Monika Glowacka-Musial Doctor of Philosophy Temple University, 2010 Dr. Paul Garrett Tucson, Arizona is a site of a lively Polish-American community. Initially associated with a political organization (“Solidarity Tucson”), which actively supported the Solidarity Movement throughout the 1980s, the Polish diaspora has gradually transformed into an ethnic community very much focused on maintaining its distinctive heritage. Recent formation of the Polish folkloric dance group Lajkonik was directly stimulated by the local multicultural establishment, which promotes ethnic diversity in the Old Pueblo. Having become an integral part of the Southwestern society, Lajkonik has developed a collection of identity practices, which despite diverse influences continues to reproduce Polish cultural traits. In my ethnographic account, I examine ways, by which members of the Lajkonik group construct their diasporic identities. First, I focus on the core activities of the group, which include the practice of Polish traditions, learning folk dances and songs in a wide cultural context, and negotiating the speaking of Polish. Additional analyses, based on video recordings, of Polish classes and dance rehearsals, which show the actual mechanics of the production processes, as well as the narratives of the teacher and parent of performers, further support the account of the ethnographer.
    [Show full text]