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First Observations on Nesting and Immatures of the Bee Genus Ancyla (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ancylaini)
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3749, 24 pp. June 25, 2012 First Observations on Nesting and Immatures of the Bee Genus Ancyla (Apoidea: Apidae: Apinae: Ancylaini) JAKUB STRAKA1 AND JEROME G. RoZEN, JR.2 ABSTRACT Herein we present information on the nest architecture and nesting biology primarily of Ancyla asiatica Friese and, to a lesser extent, of A. anatolica Warncke, both found near Adana, Turkey. These two ground-nesting species visit Apiaceae for mating and larval provisions, with A. asiatica going to Daucus carota and A. anatolica, to Eryngium. The cocoon of A. asiatica is described in detail as are the mature oocytes of both species and the pre- and postdefecating larvae of A. asiatica. Each site was attacked by a separate, unnamed cleptoparasitic species of Ammobates (Nomadinae). The relationships of the Ancylaini to other apine tribes are discussed based on their mature larvae, and a revised tribal key to mature larvae of nonparasitic, noncor- biculate Apinae is presented. INTRODUCTION Of all tribes of nonparasitic Apidae, the natural history of the Ancylaini3 has been the least investigated. Until now, nothing has been recorded concerning the nests of any species, 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic. 2 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History. 3 The spelling of tribe Ancylini Michener, 1944, has recently been emended to Ancylaini to remove hom- onymy with Ancylini Rafinsque, 1815 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) (Engel et al., 2010: ICZN Ruling (Opinion 2246-Case 3461). Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2012 ISSN 0003-0082 2 AMERican MUSEUM NOVITATEs NO. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Long-Horned Bees in the Genus Melissodes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerinae)
Insect Systematics & Evolution (2020) DOI 10.1163/1876312X-bja10015 brill.com/ise A molecular phylogeny of the long-horned bees in the genus Melissodes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerinae) Karen W. Wrighta,b,*, Kelly B. Millera and Hojun Songb aDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA bDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Melissodes Latreille in the subfamily Eucerinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is a widespread and common group of bees. There are 129 describedMelissodes species that range throughout the western hemisphere with the center of diversity in the warm deserts of southwestern North America. Despite its widespread nature and importance in agriculture, the evolutionary relationships among the species have never been investigated. Here, we present a molecular phylogeny using five loci for 89 species of Melis- sodes with representatives from all subgenera. We confirm all of the subgeneric delineations constructed by LaBerge, except for a paraphyletic M. (Tachymelissodes) and the placement of M. (Heliomelissodes), which renders M. (Eumelissodes) paraphyletic. We also discuss the unexpected placement of M. tristis Cockerell, M. paucipuncta LaBerge, M. dagosus Cockerell, and M. pexa LaBerge. Finally, we combine this analysis with previous data to support the placement of Melissodes within the subfamily Eucerinae. Keywords Anthophila; Eucerini; bee phylogeny; long-horned bees Introduction The genus Melissodes Latreille (Apidae: Eucerinae sensu Bossert et al. 2019) is a diverse genus of medium sized, setaceous bees. It is the second largest genus in the tribe Eu- cerini with 129 described species ranging from Canada to Argentina. -
Effects of Cultivation and Proximity to Natural Habitat on Ground-Nesting Native Bees in California Sunflower Fields
JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 79(4), 2006, pp. 309–320 Effects of Cultivation and Proximity to Natural Habitat on Ground-nesting Native Bees in California Sunflower Fields 1 2 3 JOHN KIM, NEAL WILLIAMS, AND CLAIRE KREMEN ABSTRACT: Agricultural conversion is one of the most prevalent anthropogenic uses on the terrestrial earth. Persistence of organisms in such landscapes is thought to be related to species- specific characteristics such as life history traits and dispersal distance. In an agricultural landscape in California, we examined local (farm-level) and landscape variables associated with nesting pref- erences of native ground-nesting bees. Compared to the known ground-nesting visitors to crops, bee community nesting on farms was depauperate. Further, more abundant and diverse communities of bees were found nesting at farms with patches of natural habitat near by than farms that were far away from natural habitat. Species responded differently to soil conditions created by farming practices, but the variability in nesting bee abundance was lower in farms near natural habitat than farms far from natural habitat. These findings suggest that most bee species are affected adversely but to varying degrees by agricultural intensification, and that natural habitats may buffer against the bee population variability in agricultural landscape. We present source/sink dynamics and resource limitations as possible explanations for the observed patterns. KEY WORDS: Ground-nesting bees, sunflower, nesting density, source-sink dynamics, agriculture, biodiversity, pollination Humans have appropriated an estimated 40% of the terrestrial surface for agriculture, greatly modifying the environment and ecosystem processes (Olson et al., 1983; Vitousek et al., 1997; Chapin et al., 2000; DeFries et al., 2004). -
Bees of Ohio: a Field Guide
Bees of Ohio: A Field Guide North American Native Bee Collaborative The Bees of Ohio: A Field Guide (Version 1.1.1 , 5/2020) was developed based on Bees of Maryland: A Field Guide, authored by the North American Native Bee Collaborative Editing and layout for The Bees of Ohio : Amy Schnebelin, with input from MaLisa Spring and Denise Ellsworth. Cover photo by Amy Schnebelin Copyright Public Domain. 2017 by North American Native Bee Collaborative Public Domain. This book is designed to be modified, extracted from, or reproduced in its entirety by any group for any reason. Multiple copies of the same book with slight variations are completely expected and acceptable. Feel free to distribute or sell as you wish. We especially encourage people to create field guides for their region. There is no need to get in touch with the Collaborative, however, we would appreciate hearing of any corrections and suggestions that will help make the identification of bees more accessible and accurate to all people. We also suggest you add our names to the acknowledgments and add yourself and your collaborators. The only thing that will make us mad is if you block the free transfer of this information. The corresponding member of the Collaborative is Sam Droege ([email protected]). First Maryland Edition: 2017 First Ohio Edition: 2020 ISBN None North American Native Bee Collaborative Washington D.C. Where to Download or Order the Maryland version: PDF and original MS Word files can be downloaded from: http://bio2.elmira.edu/fieldbio/handybeemanual.html. -
Confirmed Presence of the Squash Bee, Peponapis Pruinosa
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection Vol 3(3) 2–6 Confirmed presence of the squash bee,Peponapis pruinosa (Say, 1837) in the state of Oregon and specimen-based observational records of Peponapis (Say, 1837) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection Lincoln R. Best1, Christopher J. Marshall1 and Sarah Red-Laird2 1Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 2The Bee Girl Organization, PO Box 3257, Ashland, OR 97520 Cite this work as: Best, L. R., C. J. Marshall and S. Red-Laird. 2019. Confirmed presence of the squash bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Say, 1837) in the state of Oregon and specimen-based observational records of Peponapis (Say, 1837) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection. 3(3) p 2–6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.3.4614 Abstract A new Oregon record for Peponapis pruinosa (Say, 1837) is presented with notes on its occurrence and photographs. This record provides the first empirical evidence of the genus and species in the state of Oregon. A dataset of Peponapis (Say, 1837) specimens in the holdings of the Oregon State Arthropod Collection is included with a brief summary of its contents. Introduction Bees of the genus Peponapis (Say, 1837) (Apidae: Eucerini) are known pollen-collecting specialists of Cucurbita Linnaeus, a genus of plants containing native species occurring in Central America, Mexico and the southwestern United States of America (Hurd and Linsley 1964; Hurd et al. 1971). Domesticated Cucurbita species, including pumpkins, summer and fall squashes, marrows, and many other varieties, are widespread throughout North America, and have allowed members of the genus to expand their geographic range (López-Uribe et al. -
The Biology and External Morphology of Bees
3?00( The Biology and External Morphology of Bees With a Synopsis of the Genera of Northwestern America Agricultural Experiment Station v" Oregon State University V Corvallis Northwestern America as interpreted for laxonomic synopses. AUTHORS: W. P. Stephen is a professor of entomology at Oregon State University, Corval- lis; and G. E. Bohart and P. F. Torchio are United States Department of Agriculture entomolo- gists stationed at Utah State University, Logan. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: The research on which this bulletin is based was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grants Nos. 3835 and 3657. Since this publication is largely a review and synthesis of published information, the authors are indebted primarily to a host of sci- entists who have recorded their observations of bees. In most cases, they are credited with specific observations and interpretations. However, information deemed to be common knowledge is pre- sented without reference as to source. For a number of items of unpublished information, the generosity of several co-workers is ac- knowledged. They include Jerome G. Rozen, Jr., Charles Osgood, Glenn Hackwell, Elbert Jay- cox, Siavosh Tirgari, and Gordon Hobbs. The authors are also grateful to Dr. Leland Chandler and Dr. Jerome G. Rozen, Jr., for reviewing the manuscript and for many helpful suggestions. Most of the drawings were prepared by Mrs. Thelwyn Koontz. The sources of many of the fig- ures are given at the end of the Literature Cited section on page 130. The cover drawing is by Virginia Taylor. The Biology and External Morphology of Bees ^ Published by the Agricultural Experiment Station and printed by the Department of Printing, Ore- gon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 1969. -
Plant-Arthropod Interactions: a Behavioral Approach
Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Psyche.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Toshiharu Akino, Japan Lawrence G. Harshman, USA Lynn M. Riddiford, USA Sandra Allan, USA Abraham Hefetz, Israel S. K. A. Robson, Australia Arthur G. Appel, USA John Heraty, USA C. Rodriguez-Saona, USA Michel Baguette, France Richard James Hopkins, Sweden Gregg Roman, USA Donald Barnard, USA Fuminori Ito, Japan David Roubik, USA Rosa Barrio, Spain DavidG.James,USA Leopoldo M. Rueda, USA David T. Bilton, UK Bjarte H. Jordal, Norway Bertrand Schatz, France Guy Bloch, Israel Russell Jurenka, USA Sonja J. Scheffer, USA Anna-karin Borg-karlson, Sweden Debapratim Kar Chowdhuri, India Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, USA M. D. Breed, USA Jan Klimaszewski, Canada Nicolas Schtickzelle, Belgium Grzegorz Buczkowski, USA Shigeyuki Koshikawa, USA Kent S. Shelby, USA Rita Cervo, Italy Vladimir Kostal, Czech Republic Toru Shimada, Japan In Sik Chung, Republic of Korea Opender Koul, India Dewayne Shoemaker, USA C. Claudianos, Australia Ai-Ping Liang, China Chelsea T. Smartt, USA David Bruce Conn, USA Paul Linser, USA Pradya Somboon, Thailand J. Corley, Argentina Nathan Lo, Australia George J. Stathas, Greece Leonardo Dapporto, Italy Jean N. -
Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini)
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 396-406, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.2.1247 Two new species of the bee genus Peponapis, with a key to the North and Central American species (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini) Dos especies nuevas de abejas del género Peponapis, con una clave para las especies de América del Norte y Central (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini) Ricardo Ayala1 and Terry Griswold2 1Estación de Biología Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado Postal 21, 48980 San Patricio, Jalisco, México. 2USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5310, USA. [email protected] Abstract. Two new species of squash bees, Peponapis pacifica Ayala and Griswold sp. n. and P. parkeri Griswold and Ayala sp. n., are described and illustrated. Peponapis pacifica is oligolectic on flowers of Schizocarpum longisepalum (Cucurbitaceae) endemic to Mexico, where it is found in the tropical dry forest along the Pacific Coast, between Sonora and Chiapas and in the Balsas River basin; and P. parkeri is known only from the Pacific slope of Costa Rica. A key for the North and Central American species of Peponapis is provided. Key words: taxonomy, Hymenoptera, Apidae, squash bees, Cucurbitaceae, Schizocarpum. Resumen. Se describen e ilustran 2 especies nuevas de abejas, Peponapis pacifica Ayala and Griswold sp. n. y P. parkeri Griswold and Ayala sp. n. De éstas, P. pacifica es oligoléctica sobre flores de Schizocarpum longisepalum (Cucurbitaceae), endémica de México, con distribución asociada al bosque tropical caducifolio a lo largo de la vertiente del Pacífico entre Sonora y Chiapas y en la Cuenca del río Balsas; P. -
Comprehensive Phylogeny of Apid Bees Reveals the Evolutionary Origins and Antiquity of Cleptoparasitism
Comprehensive phylogeny of apid bees reveals the evolutionary origins and antiquity of cleptoparasitism Sophie Cardinala,1, Jakub Strakab, and Bryan N. Danfortha aDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and bDepartment of Zoology, Charles University in Prague, CZ-12844 Prague 2, Czech Republic Edited by Gene E. Robinson, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved August 5, 2010 (received for review May 6, 2010) Apidae is the most speciose and behaviorally diverse family of vision nests, they lack pollen-collecting structures, and they are often bees. It includes solitary, eusocial, socially parasitic, and an excep- heavily armored relative to pollen-collecting species. Convergent tionally high proportion of cleptoparasitic species. Cleptoparasitic evolution in cleptoparasitic bees has been well-documented (17, 18), bees, which are brood parasites in the nests of other bees, have making it difficult to differentiate between features that are similar long caused problems in resolving the phylogenetic relationships because of shared ancestry versus convergence. In the phylogenetic within Apidae based on morphological data because of the analysis on which the present classification of Apidae is based (19), tendency for parasites to converge on a suite of traits, making it characters that were considered a priori to have arisen convergently difficult to differentiate similarity caused by common ancestry from in cleptoparasites were excluded, effectively biasing the results to convergence. Here, we resolve the evolutionary history of apid a conclusion of multiple, independent parasitic origins. cleptoparasitism by conducting a detailed, comprehensive molecu- In this paper, we resolve the phylogenetic relationships of the lar phylogenetic analysis of all 33 apid tribes (based on 190 species), apid tribes and reconstruct the evolutionary history of cleptopar- including representatives from every hypothesized origin of clep- asitism within apids by conducting a comprehensive phylogenetic toparasitism. -
A New Genus of Eucerine Bees Endemic to Southwestern North America Revealed in Phylogenetic Analyses of the Eucera Complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini)
76 (2): 215 – 234 18.7.2018 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2018. A new genus of eucerine bees endemic to southwestern North America revealed in phylogenetic analyses of the Eucera complex (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Eucerini) Achik Dorchin *, 1, 2, Bryan Nicolas Danforth 1 & Terry Griswold 2 1 Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Achik Dorchin * [[email protected]]; Bryan Nicolas Dan- forth [[email protected]] — 2 USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA; Terry Griswold [[email protected]] — * Corresponding author Accepted 17.iii.2018. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on 29.vi.2018. Editors in charge: Bradley Sinclair & Klaus-Dieter Klass Abstract. The Eucera complex (Apidae: Eucerini), which traditionally included the genus Eucera and a few other related genera comprises a large complex in which generic boundaries have long remained unsettled. Based on comprehensive phylogenetic analyses, a recent study completely reorganized the generic classifcation of the group. Unexpectedly, both morphological and molecular analyses indicated that the taxon known as the venusta-group of the Eucera subgenus Synhalonia is in fact an isolated early diverging lineage, distantly related to Synhalonia. The only three species currently known in the venusta-group are endemic to arid and semi-arid habitats of the southwestern USA and Baja California in Mexico, and are relatively rare in entomological collections. Here we recognize a new genus: Protohalonia Dorchin gen.n., compare its morphology with related genera, and present a revision and identifcation keys for the three species included. We reexamine the phylogenetic position of the new genus based on our previously published molecular and morphological datasets, which we supplement with data for the remaining Protohalonia species. -
Checklist of the Bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with Comments on Their Distribution and Taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS SBORNÍK MENDELOVY ZEMĚDĚLSKÉ A LESNICKÉ UNIVERZITY V BRNĚ Ročník LII 4 Číslo 1, 2004 CHECKLIST OF THE BEES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND slovakia WITH COMMENTS ON THEIR DISTRIBUTION AND taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea) A. Přidal Received: September 5, 2003 Abstract PŘIDAL, A.: Checklist of the bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with comments on their distribu- tion and taxonomy (insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2004, LII, No. 1, pp. 29-66 Complete faunistics was compiled in countries surrounding the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The latest checklist of the bee fauna from the then Czechoslovakia being published well over a decade ago, the aim of this paper is to up-date Kocourek’s checklist (hereinafter referred to as only ”the List”) from 1989. In the present paper, inaccuracies occurring in Kocourek’s checklist (e.g. using of junior synonyms or homonyms, spelling of names, incorrect species distribution, etc.) are corrected. In addition, new records according to literature data, findings communicated by colleagues, or own records, are sum- marised. The compilation of this faunistic list required checking of over 750 names of the species group and more than 140 supraspecific names to be used valid and available names. The faunistic revision results in the following findings. In total, 431 bee species range the Bohemian territory (occurrence was approved); of that, the follow- ing species are newly included: 4 species according to records (captured or checked specimen(s)) and 3 species as per literature data. Five species are conditionally removed from the Bohemian fauna, ten species are missing, eleven species are removed from the checklist, and the occurrence of one species is potential. -
Juxtocellar Structures in Euglossine Bees: a New Character for Corbiculate Studies
Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X 58 (2008) 1 S. 97- 105 15.07.2008 Juxtocellar Structures in Euglossine Bees: A New Character for Corbiculate Studies (Hymenoptera: Apidae) With 12 figures ISMAEL A. HINOJOSA-DIAZ and MICHAEL S. ENGEL Summary A new morphological structure is described and figured for orchid bees (Apinae: Euglossini). These minute features are located posterolateral to the ocelli and are termed "juxtocellar structures". The diversity of their form across Euglossini is described. Homologous structures were found in some related lineages of apid bees {e.g., Anthophorini, Centridini, Eucerini) while in others the structures were absent {e.g., Xylocopinae, Nomadinae). Most notably juxtocellar structures are apomorphically lost in all other corbiculate apine tribes {i.e., Bombini, Meliponini, Apini, Electrobombini, Electrapini, and Melikertini), a pattern which is in accordance with current phylogenetic hypotheses for the clade. Resumen Se describe e ilustra una estructura morfologica nueva para abejas de las orqui'deas (Apidae: Euglossini). Estas diminutas estructuras, aquf nombradas "estructuras yuxtaocelares", se ubican posterolateralmente a los ocelos. Se describe la diversidad de su forma dentro de Euglossini. Estructuras homologas fueron encontradas en algunos linajes relacionados de abejas de la familia Apidae (Anthophorini, Centridini, Eucerini), mientras que en otros las estructuras estuvieron ausentes (Xylocopinae, Nomadinae). De manera relevante las estucturas yuxtaocelares se hallan apomorficamente ausentes en todas las otras tribus de abejas con corbi'cula (Bombini, Meliponini, Apini, Electrobombini, Electrapini y Melikertini), lo cual concuerda con hipotesis filogeneticas actuales para este grupo. Zusammenfassung Es wird eine neuartige morphologische Struktur bei Prachtbienen (Apinae: Euglossini) dargestellt. Diese findet sich posterolateral der Ocelli und wird als "Juxtocellarstruktur" bezeichnet.