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Characteristics of Oil Sands Products
CHARACTERISTICS OF OIL SANDS PRODUCTS Heather D. Dettman Center for Spills in the Environment Oil Sands Products Training Portland, Maine December 4 & 5, 2012 2 Simplified —Oil Sands to Motor“ Value Chain Tailings Pipeline Transport Desalter Extraction Mining Pipeline Terminal Distillation W ater/Solids Primary Upgrading Removal Coking or Residue Performed at Upgraders DiluentAddition Hydrocracking Performed at Refineries In Situ Production Secondary Upgrading May be needed in future Catalytic Processing (Hydrogen) Refining Catalytic Processing (Hydrogen) Gasoline Diesel 3 Pipeline Definitions Transm ission Tailings Pipeline Transport Desalter Extraction Mining Pipeline Terminal Distillation Feeder W ater/Solids Primary Upgrading Removal Coking or Residue Performed at Upgraders DiluentAddition Hydrocracking Gathering Performed at Refineries In Situ Production Secondary Upgrading May be needed in future Catalytic Processing (Hydrogen) http://www.cepa.com /about-pipelines/types-of-pipelines Refining Catalytic Processing (Hydrogen) Gasoline Diesel 4 0hat Is Bitumen? ° Bitumen is the —extra heavy“ crude oil that remains after the biodegradation of oil in Northern Alberta ° Initial boiling point is 204°C/399.2°F ° Approximately 50wt% of the oil boils at temperatures below 524°C/975.2°F ° Biodegradation has resulted in organic acids being left behind in the oil ° Total acid number (TAN) is 3mg KOH/g which corresponds to an organic acid content of 3wt% in the oil ° Organic acid species in bitumen are relatively large molecules with 70wt% boiling -
Suncor Energy – Financial Results Call Transcript 2018 Q3
Suncor Energy Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results Call Suncor Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results Call Thursday, 1st November 2018 Thursday, 1st November 2018 Operator: Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Suncor Energy Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Trevor Bell, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin. Introduction Trevor Bell Vice President of Investor Relations, Suncor Energy Inc. Thank you, operator, and good morning. Welcome to Suncor Energy's Third Quarter Earnings Call. With me here in Calgary are Steve Williams, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mark Little, Chief Operating Officer; and Alister Cowan, Chief Financial Officer. Please note that today's comments contain forward-looking information. Actual results may differ materially from the expected results because of the various risk factors and assumptions that are described in our third quarter earnings release as well as in our current Annual Information Form, and both of those are available on SEDAR, EDGAR, and our website, suncor.com. Certain financial measures referred to in these comments are not prescribed by Canadian GAAP. For a description of these financial measures, please see our third quarter earnings release. Information on the impacts of foreign exchange, FIFO accounting and share-based compensation on our results can be found in our third quarter report to shareholders. Following formal remarks, we'll open the call to questions, first from members of the investment community, then if time permitting, to members of the media. Now I'll hand it over to Steve Williams for his comments. -
Natural Gas Imports and Exports Second Quarter Report 2020
DOE/FE- 0622 Natural Gas Imports and Exports Second Quarter Report 2020 Prepared by: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Regulation, Analysis, and Engagement Division of Natural Gas Regulation Map shows the Exports of Domestically-Produced LNG Delivered by Vessel. (Cumulative starting from February 2016 through June 2020.) NATURAL GAS IMPORTS AND EXPORTS SECOND QUARTER REPORT 2020 Division of Natural Gas Regulation Office of Regulation, Analysis, and Engagement Office of Oil & Natural Gas Office of Fossil Energy U.S. Department of Energy 202-586-7991 [email protected] Table of Contents Summary ......................................................................................... 1 1 Quarterly Summary ...................................................................... 3 Maps of Imports & Exports by Point of Entry/Exit ........................................ 5 Graphical Summaries & Comparisons ............................................................ 11 Tabular Summaries & Comparisons ............................................................... 23 1a Quarter in Review ........................................................................................................................ 25 1b All Import/Export Activities YTD 2020 vs. YTD 2019 ........................................................... 26 1c All Import/Export Activities 2nd Quarter 2020 vs. 1st Quarter 2020 ..................................... 27 1d All Import/Export Activities 2nd Quarter 2020 vs. 2nd Quarter 2019 .................................... 27 -
Athabasca Oil Corporation Takes Further Actions in Response to The
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ‐ April 2, 2020 Athabasca Oil Corporation Takes Further Actions in Response to the Current Environment CALGARY – Athabasca Oil Corporation (TSX: ATH) (“Athabasca” or the “Company”) is taking further immediate actions in response to the significant decline in global oil prices to bolster balance sheet strength and corporate resiliency. Shut‐in of Hangingstone Asset Due to the significant decline in oil prices combined with the economic uncertainty associated to the ongoing COVID crisis, Athabasca has decided to suspend the Hangingstone SAGD operation. This suspension was initiated on April 2, 2020 and will involve shutting in the well pairs, halting steam injection to the reservoir, and taking measures to preserve the processing facility and pipelines in a safe manner so that it could be re‐started at a future date when the economy has recovered. The Hangingstone asset has an operating break‐even of approximately US$37.50 Western Canadian Select and this action is expected to significantly improve corporate resiliency in the current environment. As part of this action, Athabasca is reducing its corporate staff count by 15%. Hangingstone was Athabasca’s first operated oil sands project that began construction in 2013 and was commissioned in 2015. The Company would like to thank all staff that have worked hard over the years to bring this asset on stream. It is unfortunate that made‐in‐Alberta assets like Hangingstone cannot continue operations under current prices. Revised 2020 Guidance Annual corporate guidance is 30,000 – 31,500 boe/d and reflects a ~2,500 boe/d reduction related to the shut‐in. -
U.S.-Canada Cross- Border Petroleum Trade
U.S.-Canada Cross- Border Petroleum Trade: An Assessment of Energy Security and Economic Benefits March 2021 Submitted to: American Petroleum Institute 200 Massachusetts Ave NW Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20001 Submitted by: Kevin DeCorla-Souza ICF Resources L.L.C. 9300 Lee Hwy Fairfax, VA 22031 U.S.-Canada Cross-Border Petroleum Trade: An Assessment of Energy Security and Economic Benefits This report was commissioned by the American Petroleum Institute (API) 2 U.S.-Canada Cross-Border Petroleum Trade: An Assessment of Energy Security and Economic Benefits Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 4 II. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 6 III. Overview of U.S.-Canada Petroleum Trade ................................................................. 7 U.S.-Canada Petroleum Trade Volumes Have Surged ........................................................... 7 Petroleum Is a Major Component of Total U.S.-Canada Bilateral Trade ................................. 8 IV. North American Oil Production and Refining Markets Integration ...........................10 U.S.-Canada Oil Trade Reduces North American Dependence on Overseas Crude Oil Imports ..................................................................................................................................10 Cross-Border Pipelines Facilitate U.S.-Canada Oil Market Integration...................................14 -
Canadian Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production and Supply Costs Outlook (2016 – 2036)
Study No. 159 September 2016 CANADIAN CANADIAN CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS ENERGY PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY COSTS OUTLOOK RESEARCH INSTITUTE (2016 – 2036) Canadian Energy Research Institute | Relevant • Independent • Objective CANADIAN CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY COSTS OUTLOOK (2016 – 2036) Canadian Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production and Supply Costs Outlook (2016 – 2036) Authors: Laura Johnson Paul Kralovic* Andrei Romaniuk ISBN 1-927037-43-0 Copyright © Canadian Energy Research Institute, 2016 Sections of this study may be reproduced in magazines and newspapers with acknowledgement to the Canadian Energy Research Institute September 2016 Printed in Canada Front photo courtesy of istockphoto.com Acknowledgements: The authors of this report would like to extend their thanks and sincere gratitude to all CERI staff involved in the production and editing of the material, including but not limited to Allan Fogwill, Dinara Millington and Megan Murphy. *Paul Kralovic is Director, Frontline Economics Inc. ABOUT THE CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The Canadian Energy Research Institute is an independent, not-for-profit research establishment created through a partnership of industry, academia, and government in 1975. Our mission is to provide relevant, independent, objective economic research in energy and environmental issues to benefit business, government, academia and the public. We strive to build bridges between scholarship and policy, combining the insights of scientific research, economic analysis, and practical experience. For more information about CERI, visit www.ceri.ca CANADIAN ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE 150, 3512 – 33 Street NW Calgary, Alberta T2L 2A6 Email: [email protected] Phone: 403-282-1231 Canadian Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production and Supply Costs Outlook iii (2016 – 2036) Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ -
The Economic Impacts of the Gulf of Mexico Oil and Natural Gas Industry
The Economic Impacts of the Gulf of Mexico Oil and Natural Gas Industry Prepared For Prepared By Executive Summary Introduction Despite the current difficulties facing the global economy as a whole and the oil and natural gas industry specifically, the Gulf of Mexico oil and natural gas industry will likely continue to be a major source of energy production, employment, gross domestic product, and government revenues for the United States. Several proposals have been advanced recently which would have a major impact on the industry’s activity levels, and the economic activity supported by the Gulf of Mexico offshore oil and natural gas industry. The proposals vary widely, but for the purpose of this report three scenarios were developed, a scenario based on a continuation of current policies and regulations, a scenario examining the potential impacts of a ban on new offshore leases, and a scenario examining the potential impacts of a ban on new drilling permits approvals in the Gulf of Mexico. Energy and Industrial Advisory Partners (EIAP) was commissioned by the National Ocean Industry Association (NOIA) to develop a report forecasting activity levels, spending, oil and natural gas production, supported employment, GDP, and Government Revenues in these scenarios. The scenarios developed in this report are based solely upon government and other publicly available data and EIAP’s own expertise and analysis. The study also included profiles of NOIA members to demonstrate the diverse group of companies which make up the offshore Gulf of Mexico oil and natural gas industry as well as a list of over 2,400 suppliers to the industry representing all 50 states. -
Information As of 25 February 2013)
UNITED STATES (Information as of 25 February 2013) Date of deposit of instrument of ratification/acceptance or date of accession Deposit of instrument of ratification/acceptance: December 8, 1998 Entry into force of the Convention: February 15, 1999 Entry into force of implementing legislation: November 10, 1998 Implementing legislation Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq. Other relevant laws, regulations, or decrees that have an impact on a country’s implementation of the OECD Convention or the Recommendations - The Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform Act (CAFRA) of 2000 made it possible to seek civil and criminal forfeiture of the proceeds of foreign bribery. - The President signed an executive order in March 2002 designating the European Union’s organizations and Europol as public international organizations, making bribery of officials from these organizations a violation of the FCPA. - The U.S. Sentencing Commission promulgated amendments, effective November 2002, making violations of the FCPA and violations of the domestic bribery law subject to the same sentencing guidelines. - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 made violations of foreign bribery laws as predicate offences under the Money Laundering Control Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1956, required internal reporting systems at public companies, and created whistleblower protections for employees of public companies who provide evidence of fraud. - The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 enhanced whistleblower protections and authorized the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to pay rewards to whistleblowers who provide the SEC with original information that leads to successful SEC enforcement actions and certain related actions. -
Facts About Alberta's Oil Sands and Its Industry
Facts about Alberta’s oil sands and its industry CONTENTS Oil Sands Discovery Centre Facts 1 Oil Sands Overview 3 Alberta’s Vast Resource The biggest known oil reserve in the world! 5 Geology Why does Alberta have oil sands? 7 Oil Sands 8 The Basics of Bitumen 10 Oil Sands Pioneers 12 Mighty Mining Machines 15 Cyrus the Bucketwheel Excavator 1303 20 Surface Mining Extraction 22 Upgrading 25 Pipelines 29 Environmental Protection 32 In situ Technology 36 Glossary 40 Oil Sands Projects in the Athabasca Oil Sands 44 Oil Sands Resources 48 OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE www.oilsandsdiscovery.com OIL SANDS DISCOVERY CENTRE FACTS Official Name Oil Sands Discovery Centre Vision Sharing the Oil Sands Experience Architects Wayne H. Wright Architects Ltd. Owner Government of Alberta Minister The Honourable Lindsay Blackett Minister of Culture and Community Spirit Location 7 hectares, at the corner of MacKenzie Boulevard and Highway 63 in Fort McMurray, Alberta Building Size Approximately 27,000 square feet, or 2,300 square metres Estimated Cost 9 million dollars Construction December 1983 – December 1984 Opening Date September 6, 1985 Updated Exhibit Gallery opened in September 2002 Facilities Dr. Karl A. Clark Exhibit Hall, administrative area, children’s activity/education centre, Robert Fitzsimmons Theatre, mini theatre, gift shop, meeting rooms, reference room, public washrooms, outdoor J. Howard Pew Industrial Equipment Garden, and Cyrus Bucketwheel Exhibit. Staffing Supervisor, Head of Marketing and Programs, Senior Interpreter, two full-time Interpreters, administrative support, receptionists/ cashiers, seasonal interpreters, and volunteers. Associated Projects Bitumount Historic Site Programs Oil Extraction demonstrations, Quest for Energy movie, Paydirt film, Historic Abasand Walking Tour (summer), special events, self-guided tours of the Exhibit Hall. -
New Economics of Oil Spencer Dale British Petroleum
Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal Volume 1 | Number 5 January 2016 New Economics of Oil Spencer Dale British Petroleum Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/onej Part of the Energy and Utilities Law Commons, Natural Resources Law Commons, and the Oil, Gas, and Mineral Law Commons Recommended Citation Spencer Dale, New Economics of Oil, 1 Oil & Gas, Nat. Resources & Energy J. 365 (2016), http://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/onej/vol1/iss5/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ONE J Oil and Gas, Natural Resources, and Energy Journal VOLUME 1 NUMBER 5 NEW ECONOMICS OF OIL * SPENCER DALE Introduction The oil market has been at the centre of economic news over much of the past year: what should we make of the US shale revolution; how will the rebalancing of the Chinese economy affect demand; and most obviously, what are the implications of the dramatic fall in oil prices over the past year or so? The implications of these developments are far reaching. For policymakers, responding to their impact on the prospects for demand and inflation; for financial markets, involved in the trading and financing of oil flows; and most fundamentally of all, for businesses and families across the world that rely on oil to fuel their everyday businesses and lives. -
Energy Roundtable
Energy Roundtable Oil & Gas Outlook: Brazil, Angola, Mozambique and Mexico September 18, 2019 Norman Nadorff Bruno Belchior Francisco Mendez Alexandre Chequer Gonçalo Falcão Paulo Rage Introduction • Welcome to the second annual Brazil, Angola, Mexico & Mozambique (“BAMM”) Round Table. • These are four key countries in the oil and gas industry upon which our energy practice group expends much effort for our clients. • A lot has changed (both positively and negatively) in the prior year in the BAMM countries and our panelists will discuss those changes. • As the end of a decade approaches, we focus on the 20’s and whether they will likely be roaring or boring for the oil industry in each country. • There will be a Q&A session at the end. Please hold questions until then to assure we adequately cover the major BAMM issues. 2 BRAZIL O&G Figures and Prospects Different E&P Regimes Concession Regime Law 9,478/1997 (Petroleum Law). Applicable to all blocks other than the pre-salt and strategic areas. Open access through competitive bids, individually or in consortium / Farm-in and Farm-out Production Sharing Regime Law 12,351/2010 (PSA Law). Pre-Salt and strategic areas. Open access through competitive bids individually or in consortium (Petrobras has preferential rights to hold 30% PI and to be the Operator) / Direct Contracting of Petrobras / Farm- in and Farm-out. Transfer of Rights (“ToR”) Law No. 12,276/2010 (ToR Law). Created by the Brazilian Government for the capitalization of Petrobras - assigned E&P rights in pre-salt areas to Petrobras under very attractive government takes. -
The Swing Producer, the US Gulf Coast, and the US Benchmarks: the Missing Links
December 2013 The Swing Producer, the US Gulf Coast, and the US Benchmarks: The Missing links OXFORD ENERGY COMMENT Bassam Fattouh and Amrita Sen* * Chief Oil Analyst, Energy Aspects Introduction Amid rising speculation that OPEC’s oil market clout is threatened by US tight oil growth, the group’s December meeting ended without much of a bang. The 30 million b/d production quota, an artifact of different times as most members currently produce at their maximum capacity, was rolled over. Saudi Arabia the only OPEC member with the ability and the willingness to alter its output to balance the market, put on a carefree face. Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Mr Ali al-Naimi dismissed suggestions that the Kingdom might need to reduce production to accommodate growing output elsewhere, telling reporters that ‘Demand is great, economic growth is improving, so what more do you want?’ Indeed, should global oil demand surprise to the upside and some of the current supply disruptions persist, the issue of how to accommodate growing output from within and outside OPEC will not be a pressing one for next year. But should oil market fundamentals weaken, Saudi Arabia’s key challenge is to find a way to accommodate the return of some of the older oil powerhouses like Iran and Iraq while avoiding a sharp fall in the oil price. Indeed, as Naimi calmly batted away journalists’ questions, both Iran and Iraq talked about producing 4 million b/d in 2014 (year-on-year increases of 1.4 million b/d and 1 million b/d respectively).