William Wilberforce
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bentham's Frigidarium: Utilitarianism and Food Preservation
UCL Bentham Project Journal of Bentham Studies, vol. 1 (1997) Bentham’s Frigidarium: Utilitarianism and Food Preservation DAVID L. COHEN Jeremy Bentham’s Frigidarium manuscripts form a little known excursion by Bentham into the science of food preservation. These little discussed manuscripts are mentioned by Bentham in a letter to his brother Samuel and in two letters to Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869), a precocious physician who received scientific acclaim by the age of 21 and who in October 1800 spent six weeks with Jeremy Bentham discussing Bentham’s scheme for the utilization of the sewage of big metropolises and his Frigidarium (related projects). 1 The manuscripts are rarely mentioned in the literature on Bentham.2 Roget himself, referred to them only three times, the last reference written just before Roget began his stay with Bentham.3 Samuel Romilly (1757-1818), Roget’s uncle, seems to have been aware of Bentham’s Frigidarium and rather proud that Bentham saw fit to consult his nephew about it.4 The plans were discussed during their six week acquaintance, (although there is no record of what they discussed) Bentham wrote Roget that he felt ‘much the want of a confidential friend, whose sympathetic zeal might animate my languor’. 5 After this episode, however, the manuscripts are never mentioned again. This essay will do three things. First it will provide some possible reasons why Bentham was interested in refrigeration and why he abruptly ceased to show interest. Second, in order to answer the first question the history of refrigeration will be outlined and the place of Bentham’s device in it will be described. -
Resolutions Jury Trial and Its Critics in the 7 Eighteenth Century
Partm Resolutions Jury Trial and Its Critics in the 7 Eighteenth Century Between Bushel's Case and the late eighteenth century the English criminal jury trial underwent little significant change. The first great watershed in the history of trial practice was the development in Tudor times of a formal prosecution; the second was the increasing recourse to counsel and the development of a true law of evidence in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Perhaps the modern trial took shape only in the middle decades of the nineteenth century, the point at which our present story ends. But if one searches in vain for dramatic change in trial procedure, the eighteenth century does reveal develop ments both in the role of the criminal trial and the way in which contemporaries thought about the jury. These two developments were related, and it is mainly the history of that relationship that Part III addresses. There are many strands to the history of jury trial, 1689-1800, too many certainly to outline here. But the main ones can be set forth briefly. The eighteenth century saw a consolidation and rationalization of the age-old practices that characterized the administration of the criminal law generally and the role of the trial jury in particular. Building on develop ments of the preceding century, authorities brought jury practices further under control even as they conceded the principle of the inviolability of the general verdict. Although jury trial itself changed little, the context of the trial altered significantly as authorities elaborated on the practical approach to penology that had emerged almost accidentally in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. -
The Smith Family…
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/smithfamilybeingOOread ^5 .9* THE SMITH FAMILY BEING A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF MOST BRANCHES OF THE NAME—HOWEVER SPELT—FROM THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY DOWNWARDS, WITH NUMEROUS PEDIGREES NOW PUBLISHED FOR THE FIRST TIME COMPTON READE, M.A. MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD \ RECTOR OP KZNCHESTER AND VICAR Or BRIDGE 50LLARS. AUTHOR OP "A RECORD OP THE REDEt," " UH8RA CCELI, " CHARLES READS, D.C.L. I A MEMOIR," ETC ETC *w POPULAR EDITION LONDON ELLIOT STOCK 62 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1904 OLD 8. LEE LIBRARY 6KIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO UTAH TO GEORGE W. MARSHALL, ESQ., LL.D. ROUGE CROIX PURSUIVANT-AT-ARM3, LORD OF THE MANOR AND PATRON OP SARNESFIELD, THE ABLEST AND MOST COURTEOUS OP LIVING GENEALOGISTS WITH THE CORDIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OP THE COMPILER CONTENTS CHAPTER I. MEDLEVAL SMITHS 1 II. THE HERALDS' VISITATIONS 9 III. THE ELKINGTON LINE . 46 IV. THE WEST COUNTRY SMITHS—THE SMITH- MARRIOTTS, BARTS 53 V. THE CARRINGTONS AND CARINGTONS—EARL CARRINGTON — LORD PAUNCEFOTE — SMYTHES, BARTS. —BROMLEYS, BARTS., ETC 66 96 VI. ENGLISH PEDIGREES . vii. English pedigrees—continued 123 VIII. SCOTTISH PEDIGREES 176 IX IRISH PEDIGREES 182 X. CELEBRITIES OF THE NAME 200 265 INDEX (1) TO PEDIGREES .... INDEX (2) OF PRINCIPAL NAMES AND PLACES 268 PREFACE I lay claim to be the first to produce a popular work of genealogy. By "popular" I mean one that rises superior to the limits of class or caste, and presents the lineage of the fanner or trades- man side by side with that of the nobleman or squire. -
The H Story Ofa Bank No House Smith, Payne and Smlths
TH E H STO RY OF A BAN K N O H O U S E M ITH PAYN E AN D SM lTHS . (S , ) H A Y T CK A TO RR U ER E S N , ‘ sss s sa t ns tz tu te o k s t/I : l f B an er . LO N DON PRINT E D A N D PUBLIS H E D B Y B LA DE S E AS T B LA DE , S , 2 ABC URC LANE 3 , H H , B LADE S E AS T B LADE S , , Printers , AB H UR AN E N D N 2 C C E . C . 3 , H L , LO O , C ON T E N T S . P A GE INTRODUCTION FAMILY H ISTOR Y N OTTINGHAM LINCOLN H ULL A N D DERB Y M ESSRS SMIT PAY NE SMIT S . H , H LONDON PREMISES GOV ERNMENT LOANS N OTE ISSUES LONDON CLEARING H OUSE CONCLUSIO N GE N EALO GICAL TREE I N DE! LIST OF SU B SCRI B ERS LIS T OF ILLUSTRATIONS . PAGE O B 1 : L M ARD STREET, 7 5 A B EL SMITH OF N OTTINGHAM B FO I OF M . P Y A EL SMITH , UNDER ESSRS SM TH , A NE SMITHS HULL B ANK OB F O C O R ERT SMITH , IRST L RD ARRINGT N SAMUEL SMITH OF WOODHALL PARK B M . P A EL SMITH , . J OHN A B EL SMITH SCENE IN THE H OUSE OF COMMONS MARTIN TUCKER SMITH OSWALD AUGUSTUS SMITH DUDLEY ROB ERT SMITH O B OLD P N TTINGHAM ANK, REMISES O B W B N TTINGHAM ANK , NE UILDING MANSFIELD B ANK LIN COLN B ANK V A . -
The Clapham Sect : an Investigation Into the Effects of Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2000 The lC apham Sect : an investigation into the effects of deep faith in a personal God on a change effort Victoria Marple Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Leadership Studies Commons Recommended Citation Marple, Victoria, "The lC apham Sect : an investigation into the effects of deep faith in a personal God on a change effort" (2000). Honors Theses. 1286. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses/1286 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITYOFRICHMOND UBRARIES iIll IllI Ill Ill II IllII IIIII IIll II IllIll I Ill I Ill 111111111111111 ! 3 3082 00741 4278 The Clapham Sect: · An Investigation into the Effects of a Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort By Victoria Marple Senior Project Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia May,2000 The Clapham Sect: An Investigation into the Effects of a Deep Faith in a Personal God on a Change Effort Senior Project By: Victoria Marple Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, VA 2 INTRODUCTION Throughout history, Christians, those who have followed the ways and teachings of Christ, have sought to ameliorate a myriad of inequalities including poverty, poor treatment of people with physical disabilities and slavery. For Christians, these efforts are directly taken from the conduct of Jesus Christ between 30-33 ad. -
The Royalist Maroons of Jamaica in the British Atlantic World, 1740-1800
Os Quilombolas Monarquistas da Jamaica no Mundo Atlântico Britânico, 1740-1800 Th e Royalist Maroons of Jamaica in the British Atlantic World, 1740-1800 Ruma CHOPRA1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-4678 1 San Jose State University One Washington Square, San Jose, California, 95192, USA [email protected] Resumo Este artigo investiga como uma comunidade de ex-escravos, os quilombolas de Trelawney Town, do norte da Jamaica, sobreviveu à escravidão e ao exílio, aliando-se aos interesses do Império Britânico. A Jamaica, como outras sociedades escravistas do Novo Mundo, produziu fugitivos, e quando esses escravos fugidos estabeleceram comunidades separadas e autônomas de longa duração foram chamados, em inglês, de Maroons e, em português, de quilombolas. O isolamento protegeu os quilombolas jamaicanos da escravidão, mas também os impediu de participar da prosperidade do Império Britânico em expansão. Em 1740, após anos de guerrilha contra a elite colonial, seis grupos quilombolas da ilha assinaram tratados nos quais aceitavam o regime da plantation, optando por usar sua experiência de guerrilha em benefício dos grandes proprietários, e não contra eles. Em troca de sua própria autonomia, tor- naram-se caçadores de escravos e impediram outros escravos de estabe- lecer novas comunidades quilombolas. Porém, décadas de lealdade não evitaram que o maior grupo de quilombolas, o de Trelawney Town, fosse banido. Em 1796, após uma guerra violenta, o governo colonial depor- tou-os sumariamente para a Nova Escócia britânica. Depois de quatro Recebido: 25 abr. 2018 | Revisto: 31 jul. 2018 | Aceito: 15 ago. de 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-87752019000100008 Varia Historia, Belo Horizonte, vol. -
James Perry and the Morning Chronicle 179O—I821
I JAMES PERRY AND THE MORNING CHRONICLE- 179O—I821 By l yon Asquith Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London 1973 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 3 Preface 5 1. 1790-1794 6 2. 1795-1 805 75 3. 1806-1812 (i) ThB Ministry of the Talents 184 (ii) Reform, Radicalism and the War 1808-12 210 (iii) The Whigs arid the Morning Chronicle 269 4. Perry's Advertising Policy 314 Appendix A: Costs of Production 363 Appendix B: Advertising Profits 365 Appendix C: Government Advertisements 367 5. 1813-1821 368 Conclusion 459 Bibliography 467 3 A BSTRACT This thesis is a study of the career of James Perry, editor and proprietor of the Morning Chronicle, from 1790-1821. Based on an examination of the correspondence of whig and radical polit- icians, and of the files of the morning Chronicle, it illustrates the impact which Perry made on the world of politics and journalism. The main questions discussed are how Perry responded, as a Foxite journalist, to the chief political issues of the day; the extent to which the whigs attempted to influence his editorial policy and the degree to which he reconciled his independence with obedience to their wishes4 the difficulties he encountered as the spokesman of an often divided party; his considerable involvement, which was remarkable for a journalist, in party activity and in the social life of whig politicians; and his success as a newspaper proprietor concerned not only with political propaganda, but with conducting a paper which was distinguished for the quality of its miscellaneous features and for its profitability as a business enterprise. -
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
26 HE LOVES LIBERTY—BUT NOT TOO MUCH OF IT SYDNEY SMITH (1771-1845) hile strong emotions flood many of Robert Burns’s letters, a cool wit gives Wlife and charm to most of Sydney Smith’s. Their attractiveness increases as he ad- vances from obscurity as a young curate and tu- tor to fame as a polemicist and a renowned wit. His collected correspondence has the structure of a funnel. Beginning with his reports on the two sons of the parliamentarian Michael Hicks Beach, whom he successsively lives with and instructs in Edinburgh, it expands to cover, first, his en- gagement with figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, and then his close in- volvement with the English Whig aristocracy and the causes they promote, and his public foray into the politics of the Anglican Church. During his residence in Edinburgh from 1798 to 1803, Smith forms friendships with Francis Jeffrey and other intellectuals: together they found the Edinburgh Review, which becomes the leading liberal journal in Britain, a kingdom that still suffers from a paranoid fear that even mild reforms can lead in time to atrocities akin to those of the French Revolution. In 1803, as a recently married man and a new father, he reluctantly leaves the Scottish capital in search of support for his growing family, and moves to London. Here he preaches, gives highly popular lectures on moral philosophy, and is soon in demand as a captivating guest at dinner parties. Before long, he is intimate at Holland House, the social centre of the Whigs, whose reform- ist zeal he shares. -
Memoirs of the Life of Sir Samuel Romilly, Written by Himself, Ed. By
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com 4c 102,1 MEMOIRS THE LIFE OF SIR SAMUEL ROMILLY, WRITTEN BY HIMSELF; WITH A SELECTION FROM HIS CORRESPONDENCE. EDITED BY HIS SONS. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. III. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. MDCCCXL. 1031. London : Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New- Street- Square. CONTENTS THE THIRD VOLUME. DIARY OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIFE OF SIR SAMUEL ROMILL Y — {continued). 1812. Slave trade ; Registry of slaves Bristol election; candidates; Mr. Protheroe. — Resolution of the Independent Club, and letter respecting it Mr. Protheroe; Hunt Address to the electors. — Mr. Rider's motion, police of the metro polis ; increase of crime. — Abuses in Ecclesiastical Courts ; Sir Wm. Scott. — Bristol election ; letter to Mr. Edge. — Reversion Bill. — Bill to repeal 39 Eliz. — Transportation to New South Wales. — The Regent's determination to re tain the ministers; his letter to the Duke of York. — Colonel M'Mahon's sinecure. — Delays in the Court of Chancery ; Michael Angelo Taylor. — Master in Chancery not fit mem ber of a committee to inquire into the delays of the court. — Expulsion of Walsh from the House of Commons. — Local Poor Bills; Stroud. — Military punishments; Brougham. — Bill to repeal 39 Eliz. ; Lord Ellenborough. — Abuses of charitable trusts ; Mr. Lockhart. — Visit to Bristol, reception, Speech second address to the electors. — Military punishments. — Cobbett's attack. — Committee on the delays in the Court of Chancery. — Disqualifying laws against Catholics. -
The English Alien Acts, 1793-1826
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1978 The English Alien Acts, 1793-1826 David LuVerne Ferch College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Ferch, David LuVerne, "The English Alien Acts, 1793-1826" (1978). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625034. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-jrbe-hr82 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ENGLISH ALIEN ACTS 1793 - 1826? A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the.Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by David Ferch 1978 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, August 1978 aAies N . McCord Dale E. Hoak o Thomas F. Sheppard 11 692 4 2 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT iv INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER I. THE ORIGIN OF THE FIRST ALIEN ACT, 1792-93 6 CHAPTER II. WAR AND THE REGULATION OF ALIENS, 1793-98 30 CHAPTER III. THE ALIENS PROBLEM, 1798-1814 58 CHAPTER IV. ALIENS LEGISLATION IN TIME OF PEACE, 1814-26 80 CONCLUSION 119 BIBLIOGRAPHY 135 iii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the English Alien Acts in the context of the political and social history of England* In a series of acts passed between 1793 and 1826, Parliament granted the executive government broad powers of regulation over the nation's resident foreign population. -
Ancestors of David A. Windham
Page 1 Ancestors of David A. Windham Generation One 1. David A.1 Windham (Leon Roland, #2).1 David A. Windham, son of Leon Roland Windham, was born in 1973.2 Generation Two 2. Leon Roland2 Windham (Woodrow Drayton, #3).3 Leon Roland Windham, son of Woodrow Drayton Windham and Sarah Adams, was born in 1950.4 He resided in Jul 2015 in Windham's Crossroads, Darlington County, South Carolina.5 Known children of Leon Roland2 Windham include: 1. i. David A.1 Windham. Generation Three 3. Woodrow Drayton3 Windham (Leon Roland, #5).6 Woodrow Drayton Windham, son of Leon Roland Windham and Rosa Cornelia Stokes, was born on 18 Aug 1911 in Philadelphia, Darlington County, South Carolina.7 Woodrow Drayton Windham married Sarah Adams (see #4).8 Woodrow Drayton Windham died on 13 Aug 1997 in Timmonsville, Darlington County, South Carolina, at age 85.9 He was buried on 15 Aug 1997 in Timmonsville, Darlington County, South Carolina.10 Known children of Woodrow Drayton3 Windham and Sarah Adams (see #4) are: 2. i. Leon Roland2 Windham. 4. Sarah3 Adams.11 1David A. Windham, "Windham Family information," e-mail message from EMAIL ADDRESS ON FILE FOR PRIVATE USE (Greenwood, South Carolina) to John B. Windham, 2 Jul 2015. 2David A. Windham, "Windham Family information," e-mail to John B. Windham, 2 Jul 2015. 3David A. Windham, "Windham Family information," e-mail to John B. Windham, 2 Jul 2015. 4David A. Windham, "Windham Family information," e-mail to John B. Windham, 2 Jul 2015. 5David A. Windham, "Windham Family information," e-mail to John B. -
Wilford Village and Clifton Bridge
Walk No 5: Wilford Village and Clifton Bridge 22nd May & 4th June 2020 The full walk is about 11km but can be shortened by returning from Wilford Village via the south side of the Trent. From Musters Road, the route follows Walk No3 (option A) along Eton and Rugby Roads, turning right at the road to Rushcliffe Arena and then down the path to the left just before the Arena car park, then right and next left towards the first pond. In early June, works were underway to build a new viewing platform and a new path around the back of the pond – always something new to see when out walking! Continue along the path, going right and left over the little bridge and then cross Compton Acres road to the second pond – and yes, I had to stop and see how the goslings (seen on Walk No3) were doing………they look very well and getting bigger! After Lyme Park, cross the tram line at Compton Acres tramstop and go straight over the recreation park to Ruddington Lane and turn right. A few houses along Ruddington Lane we come across another wild creature, asleep in a tree…… The father of the household told me that, some time ago, his children and friends had a party in the front garden, to which Tiger was invited. He stayed outside overnight and unfortunately there was heavy rain and Tiger was too wet to be allowed into the house – so he has stayed in the tree ever since. Continue along Ruddington Lane and cross Wilford Lane and onto Main Road, Wilford, and shortly we pass an interesting house – Hunters’ Farm, a Grade II Listed building which dates to 1724.