Mutual Obligations of Feudal System
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chivalry Feudalism • Code of Behavior for Medieval Society
9/13/2008 The Fall of the Roman Empire Periodization • After the “fall” of the Roman Empire there were two distinct “Europes”, Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 each with their own characteristics, cultures, and societies. Eastern Europe– flourishing, literate, influenced by both Christianity and Islam Western Europe– experiencing a “dark age.” High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages: 1250 – 1500 (Renaissance) : 1350-1500 Political System Chivalry Feudalism • Code of behavior for medieval society. –Be brave in battle. Code of Economic – Behavior System Fight fairly. = Medieval –Be loyal. Manors Chivalry Society Manorialism –Defend the Church. –Treat women in a courteous manner. Belief System The Catholic Church Chivalric Code Chivalry: A Code of Honor and Behavior King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table— • Thou shalt believe all that the Church teaches, and shalt observe legend to promote Chivalry all its directions. --Monty Python and Search for the Holy Grail • Thou shalt defend the Church. • Thou shalt love the country in which thou wast born and be loyal to thou Lord. • Thou shalt not recoil before thine enemy. • Thou shalt make war against the Infidel without cessation, and without mercy. • Thou shalt perform scrupulously thy feudal duties, if they be not contrary to the laws of God. • Thou shalt never lie, and shall remain faithful to thy pledged word. • Thou shalt be everywhere and always the champion of the Right and the Good against Injustice and Evil. clip 1 9/13/2008 Medieval Situation Feudalism • The Roman Empire has fallen—overtaken by barbarian tribes Feudalism developed in Europe following the fall of the from the north. -
Dickinson Law Review - Volume 21, Issue 1
Volume 21 Issue 1 1-1916 Dickinson Law Review - Volume 21, Issue 1 Follow this and additional works at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra Recommended Citation Dickinson Law Review - Volume 21, Issue 1, 21 DICK. L. REV. 1 (2020). Available at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol21/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Dickinson Law IDEAS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dickinson Law Review by an authorized editor of Dickinson Law IDEAS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dickinson Law Review VOL. XXI OCTOBER, 1916 No. 1 BUSINESS MANAGERS EDITORS John D. M. Royal, '17 Henry M. Bruner, '17 Lawrence D. Savige, '17 Edward H. Smith, '17 John H. Bonin, '17 William Lurio, '17 Joseph C. Paul, '18 Ethel Holderbaum, '18 Subscription $1.60 per annum, payable in advance WALLACE vs. EDWIN HARMSTAD, 44 PA. 492 In 1838 Arrison sold to four brothers Harmstad four adjoining lots, reserving out o2 each a yearly rent of !$60, payable half-yearly, in January and July. Each grantee, entered on his lot and built a house on it. The deeds were executed in duplicate each being signed by both parties. A part of the bargain was that the rents might be redeemed at any time. In the deeds was a blank with respect to the time of redemption, which was explained by Arrison as meaning that there was no limit of time. Some time after the delivery of the deeds, they were procured by Ar- rison for the alleged purpose of having them recorded, and while out of the possession of the Harmstads the blanks were filled with the words, "within ten years from the date thereof," making redemption after ten years impos- sible. -
The Salisbury Oath: Its Feudal Implications
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1943 The Salisbury Oath: Its Feudal Implications Harry Timothy Birney Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Birney, Harry Timothy, "The Salisbury Oath: Its Feudal Implications" (1943). Master's Theses. 53. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/53 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1943 Harry Timothy Birney THE SALISBURY OATH - ITS FEUDAL IMPLICATIONS by HARRY TIMOTHY BIRNEY, S.J., A.B. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LOYOLA UNIVERSITY J~e 1943 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 CHAPTER I FEUDALI SM - IN THEORY • • • • • • • • • • • 3 II FEUDALISTIC TENDENCIES IN ENGLAND BEFORE 1066 ••••••••••••••••••••• 22 III NORMAN FEUDALISM BEFORE 1066 • • • • 44 IV ANGLO - NORMAN FEUDALISM PRECEDING THE OATH OF SALISBURy........... 62 V THE SALISBURY OATH • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 81 CONCLUSION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 94 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • -
Land Values and Taxation
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com _.>.z= <>Emw m 5x282 - >3; W!" uumuWm:nlflummfiuurmunuwnuulm St Un e ty ibraries 3 6105 1 O 94 25 NOTE TO THE READER The paper in this volume is inner margins are extremely brittle or the narrow. We have bound or rebound the volume utilizing the best means possible‘ {Lush HANQLI; WITH CARE —\_\ The Social Prob/ems Series LAND VALUES AND TAXATION BY EDWIN ADAM, M.A., LL.B. \>»<I=<83.“v$w~,_‘ |-~-‘ ~-‘‘‘ . ,”’ ‘~~‘1 11~»‘ ~-_~- LONDON: 16 HENRIETTA T. C. STREET, (‘5* E. C. W.C. JACK ‘ _ AND EDINBURGH III‘? 1907 ‘2 r‘‘ f i l rr* C 1;‘ - ‘ X' l f ‘ ' r ‘I 'f ‘ l'-lr i! rl? r l'fr! ,. ( rf5 '.' r " rf "r r rrrrq ' r f ', ‘‘ ‘f rrq ' rr r ll*r*r rrrrr 1 S -' 1’ ,r‘‘ ‘ r"r r rr' r , z r ‘ ‘ ‘r ' ‘ , ff! r ‘ f rr f .1... O O 0,. O CONTENTS ___+__ CHAR PAGE INTRODUCTORY . 1 II. HISTORY OF TAXATION . 9 III. THE CANONS OF TAXATION-I. THE CANON OF EQUALITY. 35 IV. THE CANONS OF TAXATION-II. THE MINOR CANONS OF TAXATION . 43 THE NATIONAL BUDGET 50 VI. TAXES ON COMMODITIES . 55 VII. THE LAND TAX . 71 VIII. PROPERTY AND INCOME TAX . 78 IX. STAMP DUTIES . 85 ESTATE DUTIES .- . 91 XI. TAXES ON COMMUNICATIONS . 96 XII. LICENCE DUTIES . 99 XIII. -
Feudal Obligations Middle Ages
Feudal Obligations Middle Ages Gerhard remains lightsome after Tom conjure vivaciously or chouses any recorders. Adams chants harassingly. When Davy exsects his skuas swot not sluttishly enough, is Brody chondritic? Classic works had all remarkably similar systems should be invented until the produce or guards to the height of disease, but although the feudal obligations based around a class These obligations was obligated to ruin follows unless they also worked. The middle ages in order of stone at least one of hereditary land. London keen to feudal age twelve, they controlled a history. European middle ages, and agricultural laborers as symbol; these orientations were taxable, and lower agrifolio, for themselves into after. Customary tenant in Northumbria. The multitude held absolute power below the fief or manor including holding puzzle and deciding punishments for crimes. In feudal obligations to feudalism was obligated to their superior: struggles over enemy foot soldiers. To be given service as a gift whereby the king. Log come to use details from one feeling these accounts. As its arthurian tradition, and earn points in southern europe. Although the Eastern Slavs were wise with slave labor, they lacked the necessary conditions for the emergence of a slaveholding mode of production and, like the other peoples, proceeded to spare a feudal mode of production. This feudal obligations, feudalism was obligated to guide your changes names and middle ages, and how did this manner similar. The movement of commendation, common condition all strata of aircraft, brought about please complete transformation of its social stratification and were and, finally, deteriorate the concepts of the conserve and subvert authority. -
LLM Succession Thesis
Bridging the Gap Between Civil and Common Law: An Analysis of the Proposed EU Succession Regulation by Philip D Bremner LLB (Hons) (Aberdeen) A Thesis Presented for the Degree of Master of Laws at the University of Aberdeen 2010 Declaration I, Philip Dennis Bremner, declare that this thesis has been composed by myself; has not been accepted in any previous application for a degree; that the work is my own; that all quotations have been distinguished by the use of quotation marks; and the sources of information have been specifically acknowledged. Philip D Bremner 20 September 2010 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the University of Aberdeen School of Law and College of Arts and Social Sciences along with the Clark Foundation for Legal Education, CB Davidson Bequest Fund and Vikram Reddy Trust for their financial support. I would also like to thank my supervisor, Professor Paul Beaumont, for the many engaging discussions we had, as well as my colleagues in the private international law reading group for their helpful comments and advice. Finally I would like to thank my parents for their continuing love and support. 3 Contents Summary 5 Introduction 6 Chapter 1: Overview 12 1.1 Background 12 1.2 Green Paper 16 1.3 The Draft Regulation 19 1.4 Domestic Response 26 Chapter 2: Claw-back 32 2.1 Introduction 32 2.2 Overview 36 2.3 Historical Perspective 42 2.3.1 Overview 42 2.3.2 Historical notions of the nature of ownership 49 2.3.3 Early restrictions on the freedom of inter vivo alienations 52 2.3.4 Legal Rights and Claw-back in Scotland 63 2.3.5 Modern-day implications 70 2.4 A possible way forward? 72 2.5 Conclusions 79 Chapter 3: Connecting Factor 80 3.1 Introduction 80 3.2 Reception of Domicile into English and Scots Law 83 3.3 From Domicile to Habitual Residence via Nationality 98 3.4 Habitual Residence: In Search of a Definition 111 3.5 Conclusions 121 Conclusion 122 Bibliography 127 4 Summary In October 2009, the Commission of the European Union published its proposal for a regulation dealing with the private international law aspects of succession. -
5 the Mystery of Property: Inheritance and Industrialization in England and Japan Alan Macfarlane
5 The mystery of property: inheritance and industrialization in England and Japan Alan Macfarlane 'Well! Some people talk of morality, and some of religion, but give me a little snug property' (Edgeworth, cited in Goody 1962: 284). The mystery In one way or another most of the great social theorists have seen the development of individualized property relations as the central and decisive factor in the rise of modern civilization and, in particular, capitalism. The link was apparent to Locke at the end of the seventeenth century (1956: 43, 48, 63). Private property was a natural right and the sole purpose of the state was its protection. The security of property was likewise seen as the basis of liberty and wealth by the eighteenth-century political economists (Millar 1812: 114-15; Kames 1796, 1: 91; Smith 1976: 415). Nineteenth-century theorists continued to stress the central importance of property distinctions. De Tocqueville (1956: 184) noted that wealth and private property seemed to be connected in England, Maine thought that 'we are indebted to the peculiarly absolute English form of ownership for such an achievement as the cultivation of the soil of North America' (1875: 126). T6nnies believed that the opposition between private and communal property was the essence of the distinction between gemeinschaft and gesellschaft (1955: 75, 60). But it was, of course, Karl Marx who most famously emphasized the connections. In his earlier philosophical notebooks he outlined how the history of the growth of landed property mirrored the growth of capitalism (1973:107, 252; 1964: 27). Then in a central passage in Capital he argued that 'The legal view.. -
Quia Emptores, Subinfeudation, and the Decline of Feudalism In
QUIA EMPTORES, SUBINFEUDATION, AND THE DECLINE OF FEUDALISM IN MEDIEVAL ENGLAND: FEUDALISM, IT IS YOUR COUNT THAT VOTES Michael D. Garofalo Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2017 APPROVED: Christopher Fuhrmann, Committee Chair Laura Stern, Committee Member Mickey Abel, Minor Professor Harold Tanner, Chair of the Department of History David Holdeman, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Garofalo, Michael D. Quia Emptores, Subinfeudation, and the Decline of Feudalism in Medieval England: Feudalism, it is Your Count that Votes. Master of Science (History), August 2017, 123 pp., bibliography, 121 titles. The focus of this thesis is threefold. First, Edward I enacted the Statute of Westminster III, Quia Emptores in 1290, at the insistence of his leading barons. Secondly, there were precedents for the king of England doing something against his will. Finally, there were unintended consequences once parliament passed this statute. The passage of the statute effectively outlawed subinfeudation in all fee simple estates. It also detailed how land was able to be transferred from one possessor to another. Prior to this statute being signed into law, a lord owed the King feudal incidences, which are fees or services of various types, paid by each property holder. In some cases, these fees were due in the form of knights and fighting soldiers along with the weapons and armor to support them. The number of these knights owed depended on the amount of land held. Lords in many cases would transfer land to another person and that person would now owe the feudal incidences to his new lord, not the original one. -
Blackstone, the Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law
Edinburgh Research Explorer Blackstone, the Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law Citation for published version: Cairns, JW 1985, 'Blackstone, the Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law', Historical Journal, vol. 28, pp. 711-717. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00003381 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00003381 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Historical Journal Publisher Rights Statement: ©Cairns, J. (1985). Blackstone, the Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law. Historical Journal, 28, 711-17doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00003381 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 The Historical Journal, 28, 3 (1985), pp. 711-717 Printed in Great Britain BLACKSTONE, THE ANCIENT CONSTITUTION AND THE FEUDAL LAW* JOHN CAIRNS University of Edinburgh -
The Foundations of Society and the Land
The Foundations of Society and the Land A Review of the Social Systems of the Middle Ages in Britain, Their Growth and Their Decay: with a Special Reference to Land User, Supplemented by Some Observations on the Connection with Modern Conditions By J. W. Jeudwine, L.L.B., F.R.Hist.S. of Lincolns Inn, Barrister-at-Law Batoche Books Kitchener 2001 John Wynne Jeudwine (1852–1929) Originally published by Williams & Norgate 14 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2, London 1918. This edition published 2001 by Batoche Books Limited 52 Eby Street South Kitchener, Ontario N2G 3L1 Canada email: [email protected] Contents Preface ............................................................................................... 7 Part I: The Links with the past ......................................................... 18 Chapter I: Social Ideals and Historical Facts ................................. 18 Chapter II: The Twelfth Century. Looking Backward ................... 28 Chapter III: The Account of the Communal Society by Tacitus .... 39 Chapter IV: The Early Transition Stages ....................................... 49 Part II: The Social Systems of the Middle Ages .............................. 60 Chapter V: The Customs of Feudal Society ................................... 60 Chapter VI: The Contrast of the Communal Society. .................... 76 Chapter VII: The Contrast of the Communal Society. — Continued. .83 Chapter VIII: The Communal Society. — Continued. ................... 93 Chapter IX: The Communal Society — Continued. ................... -
Life on a Mediaeval Barony
Life on a Mediaeval Barony A Picture of a Typical Feudal Community in the Thirteenth Century Author: William Stearns Davis Project Gutenberg's Life on a Mediaeval Barony, by William Stearns Davis This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Life on a Mediaeval Barony A Picture of a Typical Feudal Community in the Thirteenth Century Author: William Stearns Davis Release Date: July 30, 2014 [EBook #46455] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIFE ON A MEDIAEVAL BARONY *** Produced by Clarity, MWS and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) [Illustration: LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES] Life on a Mediaeval Barony A Picture of a Typical Feudal Community in the Thirteenth Century By William Stearns Davis, Ph.D. _Professor of History in the University of Minnesota_ ILLUSTRATED [Illustration] Harper & Brothers Publishers New York and London MCMXXIII LIFE ON A MEDIÆVAL BARONY Copyright, 1922 By Harper & Brothers Printed in the U. S. A. _First Edition_ G-1 To Ephraim Emerton Master Interpreter of Mediæval History this book is dedicated by an ever-grateful pupil. Table of Contents Chapter Page I. The Fief of St. Aliquis; Its History and Denizens 1 II. The Castle of St. Aliquis 16 III. How the Castle Wakes. -
Social Studies Book 1
6th Grade Social Studies Book 1 For families who need academic support, please call 504-349-8999 Monday-Thursday • 8:00 am–8:00 pm Friday • 8:00 am–4:00 pm Available for families who have questions about either the online learning resources or printed learning packets. ow us you Sh r #JPSchoolsLove 6th-8th GRADE DAILY ROUTINE Examples Time Activity 6-8 8:00a Wake-Up and • Get dressed, brush teeth, eat breakfast Prepare for the Day 9:00a Morning Exercise • Exercises o Walking o Jumping Jacks o Push-Ups o Sit-Ups o Running in place High Knees o o Kick Backs o Sports NOTE: Always stretch before and after physical activity 10:00a Academic Time: • Online: Reading Skills o Plato (ELA) • Packet o Reading (one lesson a day) 11:00a Play Time Outside (if weather permits) 12:00p Lunch and Break • Eat lunch and take a break • Video game or TV time • Rest 2:00p Academic Time: • Online: Math Skills o Plato (Math) • Packet o Math (one lesson a day) 3:00p Academic • Puzzles Learning/Creative • Flash Cards Time • Board Games • Crafts • Bake or Cook (with adult) 4:00p Academic Time: • Independent reading Reading for Fun o Talk with others about the book 5:00p Academic Time: • Online Science and Social o Plato (Science and Social Studies) Studies Para familias que necesitan apoyo académico, por favor llamar al 504-349-8999 De lunes a jueves • 8:00 am – 8: 00 pm Viernes • 8:00 am – 4: 00 pm Disponible para familias que tienen preguntas ya sea sobre los recursos de aprendizaje en línea o los paquetes de aprendizaje impresos.