Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources
Total E&P Canada Ltd. Calgary, Alberta
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ...... 1-1 1.1 Background ...... 1-1 1.2 Focus of Baseline Investigations ...... 1-1 1.3 Study Areas ...... 1-1 1.3.1 Local Study Area ...... 1-1 1.3.2 Regional Study Area ...... 1-3 2 Methods ...... 2-1 2.1 Historical Data ...... 2-1 2.2 Data Collection ...... 2-1 2.2.1 Habitat Assessment ...... 2-1 2.2.2 Fish Community Sampling ...... 2-3 2.3 Quality Assurance and Quality Control ...... 2-4 3 Results ...... 3-1 3.1 North Saskatchewan River ...... 3-1 3.1.1 Background ...... 3-1 3.1.2 Habitat Description ...... 3-3 3.1.3 Fish Community ...... 3-5 3.2 Astotin Creek ...... 3-11 3.2.1 Background ...... 3-11 3.2.2 Habitat Description ...... 3-11 3.2.3 Fish Community ...... 3-12 4 Summary ...... 4-1 5 References ...... 5-1 Appendix A Habitat Codes ...... A-1 Appendix B Habitat Data ...... B-1 Appendix C Fish Data ...... C-1 Appendix D Photographs ...... D-1 List of Tables
Table 3.1-1 Fish Species Reported from the North Saskatchewan River Near Edmonton and Species Encountered During the Present Study ...... 3-2 Table 3.1-2 Fish Captured or Observed (All Methods) and Percent Composition of Catch in Mainstem North Saskatchewan River – July 26 to August 7, 2007 ...... 3-6 Table 3.1-3 Fish Captured or Observed (by Method) in the Mainstem North Saskatchewan River – July 26 to August 7, 2007 ...... 3-7 Table 3.1-4 Numbers and Catch-Per-Unit-Effort of Fish Sampled by Boat Electroshocking in North Saskatchewan River Sample Sections ...... 3-8 Table B-1 Bank Habitat Types and Lengths in the North Saskatchewan River LSA – August 7, 2007 ...... B-3 Table B-2 Water Level Data for the North Saskatchewan River at Edmonton (Preliminary data from Alberta Environment, Water Sciences Branch) ...... B-4 Table B-3 Water Quality Data for the North Saskatchewan River and Astotin Creek in the LSA – August 2007 ...... B-5
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Table of Contents
Table B-4 Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature Profiles for the North Saskatchewan River – August 7, 2007 ...... B-6 Table C-1 Raw Data for Fish Captured in the North Saskatchewan River and Astotin Creek – 2007 ...... C-3 Table C-2 Summary of Boat Electroshocking Catch and Catch Rate in the North Saskatchewan River – July 26–28, 2007 ...... C-19 Table C-3 Summary of Backpack Electrofishing Catch and Catch Rate in the North Saskatchewan River and Astotin Creek – August 2007 ...... C-19 Table C-4 Summary of Minnow Trap Catch and Catch Rate in the North Saskatchewan River – July 2007 ...... C-21 Table C-5 Summary of Setline Catch and Catch Rate in the North Saskatchewan River – July 2007 ...... C-21 Table C-6 External Abnormalities Recorded on White Sucker from the North Saskatchewan River in the Local Study Area – 2007 ...... C-22 Table C-7 Recreational Use of the North Saskatchewan River in the Local Study Area ...... C-22 List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 TOTAL Lands ...... 1-2 Figure 1.3-1 Aquatics Local Study Area ...... 1-4 Figure 1.3-2 Aquatics Regional Study Area ...... 1-5 Figure 2.2-1 Fish and Aquatic Resources Sampling Locations ...... 2-2 Figure 3.1-1 Bank Habitat Assessment ...... 3-4 Figure 3.1-2 Hourly Discharge Data for the North Saskatchewan River at Edmonton ...... 3-5
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronyms and Abbreviations
CPUE ...... catch-per-unit-effort DELTs ...... deformities, erosion, lesions and tumours EIA ...... environmental impact assessment FMIS ...... Fisheries Management Information System LSA ...... local study area NSWA ...... North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance NTS ...... National Topographic Service RSA ...... regional study area TOTAL ...... TOTAL E&P Canada Ltd. ToR ...... Terms of Reference
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Acronyms and Abbreviations
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Section 1: Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
TOTAL E&P Canada Ltd. (TOTAL) owns a parcel of land in Alberta’s Industrial Heartland near Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta (see Figure 1.1-1). The parcel is situated in the following portions of Township 55, Range 21, West of the 4th Meridian: • Section 18: • portions of legal subdivisions (LSDs) 11, 12 • all of LSDs 13 and 14 • Section 19 • Section 20: • portion of LSD 3 • all of LSDs 4, 5 and 6 • northwest quarter Throughout this document, this land (including small inholdings that TOTAL is intending to acquire) is referred to as the TOTAL lands. This report is one of a series of studies prepared to document the environmental baseline conditions of the TOTAL lands and surrounding area.
1.2 Focus of Baseline Investigations
The objective of the fish and aquatic resources baseline study was to characterize the aquatic communities and aquatic habitats of the watercourses and waterbodies located in the vicinity of the TOTAL lands. The following sections describe current baseline conditions for fish communities, habitat suitability and habitat area for watercourses and waterbodies in the vicinity of the TOTAL lands. Aquatic benthic invertebrate communities, which are a component of fish habitat and a biological indicator of water quality, were surveyed during fall 2007 and will be reported in a separate addendum.
1.3 Study Areas
1.3.1 Local Study Area
The local study area (LSA) for the fish and aquatic resources baseline report (see Figure 1.3-1), includes all TOTAL lands, downstream watercourses that convey site drainage to the North Saskatchewan River and the reach of the North Saskatchewan River adjacent to the TOTAL lands.
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B Distance in Metres *includes small inholdings TOTAL intends to acquire Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Section 1: Introduction
There are no lakes in the LSA and ponded water is limited to ephemeral wetlands in low-lying areas. More specifically, the aquatic resources LSA includes: • local watercourses or surface runoff that drain to Astotin Creek, and the reaches of Astotin and Beaverhill creeks that convey natural site drainage to the North Saskatchewan River • the reach of the North Saskatchewan River and tributary confluences between the Sturgeon River and the Redwater River
1.3.2 Regional Study Area
For the regional study area (RSA) for the aquatics environmental baseline study, see Figure 1.3-2. The downstream limit of the RSA is the Elk Point Bridge (Highway 41), which is the location of a reach break specified by the North Saskatchewan River Instream Flow Needs Scoping Study (NSWA 2006). The upstream limit of the RSA is the Town of Devon, which is approximately the existing limit of urban development upstream of Edmonton.
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Environmental Baseline Study: Fish and Aquatic Resources Section 2: Methods
2 Methods
2.1 Historical Data
Sources of information for the aquatics environmental baseline study included a review of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development reports and Fisheries Management Information System (FMIS) data, and other publicly available consultant reports, scientific literature and discussions with regional fisheries biologists at Alberta Sustainable Resource Development.
2.2 Data Collection
The North Saskatchewan River was systematically sampled to provide sufficient data to describe the local summer-season fish communities, to cover all habitat units present in the LSA and to provide descriptive biophysical data. For the fish and aquatic resources sampling locations for the aquatics environmental baseline study, see Figure 2.2-1. The sample locations for the environmental baseline study were selected to include representative riverine and stream aquatic habitats near the TOTAL lands. Two locations were assessed on Astotin Creek during the period August 1 to 3, 2007: one downstream of the TOTAL lands (AC-1) and the second, a reference location, approximately 18 km upstream from the lower site (AC-2).
2.2.1 Habitat Assessment
Fish and fish habitat field data for the environmental baseline study were collected on the North Saskatchewan River between July 26 and August 7, 2007. Fish habitat assessments for Astotin Creek were completed on August 1 and 3, 2007. Fish habitat was assessed and described at each site in the North Saskatchewan River and Astotin Creek. Instream habitat was classified in distinct habitat units and cover types (see Appendix A) and adapted from systems developed and used in Alberta streams and rivers (O’Neil and Hildebrand 1986; RL&L 2001). Parameters collected at each tributary site included channel width, substrate composition, general riparian vegetation and availability of instream cover. North Saskatchewan River habitats, because of their increased size, were generally assessed based on broad instream cover features (RL&L 2001) and bank–riparian features. The bank habitat classification was based on the system used in RL&L (1994a; see Appendix A). The data collected were subsequently pooled and summarized to provide a qualitative characterization of aquatic habitat in the entire surveyed section. Supplementary bathymetric information was collected using a Garmin 298 GPS Sounder on the North Saskatchewan River, adjacent to, and downstream of the TOTAL lands. Basic water quality (conductivity, turbidity, pH and temperature) was determined at all sample locations. Conductivity, pH and temperature were measured using a Horiba W-2000S water quality monitor. Dissolved oxygen (DO) profiles were measured at three locations using an Oxyguard Beta meter. Shoreline and riparian habitat features at sampling locations were also documented by digital photographs, including upstream and downstream views of the surveyed sections.
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