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Butterflies and Moths of San Bernardino County, California
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Field Checklist of the Butterflies of Sonora, Mexico
Field Checklist Field Checklist of of the Butterfl ies of Sonora, Mexico The Butterfl ies of Sonora, Mexico List Compiled by Jim P. Brock Checklists available at Mexico Birding Website March 2009 http://MexicoBirding.com Kurt Radamaker Checklist Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ of the 1 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Butterfl ies of Mexico Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ This checklist is a direct result of the work of Jim P. Brock's col- lecting and research in Sonora, Mexico since 1984. Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 2 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 3 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 4 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ 5 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ Weather __________________________________ Booklet Design by Remarks __________________________________ Kurt and Cindy Radamaker March 2009 1 2 -
The Nectar Sources and Flower Preferences of the Poweshiek Skipperling (Oarisma Poweshiek) in Manitoba
The nectar sources and flower preferences of the Poweshiek Skipperling (Oarisma poweshiek) in Manitoba. Sarah Jericho Semmler Supervisor: Dr. A. R. Westwood A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Honours Thesis (BIOL 4111/6) Course Department of Biology University of Winnipeg 2010 Abstract The Poweshiek Skipperling, Oarisma poweshiek, is a threatened butterfly found within the 2300 ha Tall Grass Prairie Preserve in southern Manitoba. Land management practices to maintain prairie habitats in a natural state, primarily burning and grazing, have been linked to a reduction in Poweshiek Skipperling habitat. Management activities in prairie habitat can change flowering plant composition, which may reduce the amount or type of nectar sources available for adult butterflies. In this study nectar plant diversity and adult Poweshiek Skipperling flower utilization between two sites with different burn histories was assessed. Preferred nectar flower sources of the Poweshiek Skipperling included Rudbeckia hirta and Solidago ptarmicoides, with skipperlings showing a strong preference for a 2002 burn site versus a 2008 burn site. Flowering plant diversity increased in the 2002 burn over the Poweshiek Skipperling flight period in comparison to the 2008 burn. The 2002 burn had shorter, less dense grass cover as well as a greater number of flowering stems of R. hirta and S. ptarmicoides. The level of competition by arthropods for the nectar or basking area on R. hirta was similar between the 2002 and 2008 burn sites. Flower nectar analysis indicated that sugar concentrations in R. hirta and S. ptarmicoides were relatively low compared to other flowering species during the flight period. The nectar tube length was similar in R. -
Minutes from the Poweshiek Skipperling Workshop
2011 Minutes from the Poweshiek Skipperling Workshop Photo: J. Dupont Winnipeg, Manitoba March 24th and 25th The minutes below represent the collective views captured and opinions of the experts who gathered to discuss the Poweshiek Skipperling. The views expressed in this document don’t represent the views of any one participant. The Workshop was led by the Nature Conservancy of Canada, Manitoba Region, and the minutes were summarized from audio recording and written notes by Jaimée Dupont. We would like to extend huge thank you to all of the individuals and organizations that attended and contributed to the workshop. We would also like to thank our sponsors: Abstract The objectives of this workshop were to bring together the Poweshiek Skipperling experts and those responsible for managing the species’ habitat from across its range, and open the lines of communication between them. Key goals of this workshop included identifying common trends amongst populations, discussing potential causes of these trends, identifying key research gaps and discussing how to fill these gaps. Workshop discussions provided immediate feedback and direction for National Recovery Planning and Implementation efforts that are currently underway in Canada and the USA. Conservation actions that should occur (range-wide and locally) were identified to ensure ongoing persistence of the species. The dramatic and seemingly concurrent declines seen locally were, unfortunately, echoed by participants from across the range (with the exception of Michigan). Workshop participants identified several potential causes of the species’ range- wide decline. Several potential factors that may be operating on a range-wide scale were discussed, and several lines of investigation were identified as critical research needs. -
Final Lower Rio Grande Valley and Santa Ana National Wildlife
Final Lower Rio Grande Valley and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan September 1997 (Reprint March 1999) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior Cover Artwork by Brian Cobble Table of Contents VISION........................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary................................................................................................................... 6 1.0 Introduction and Regional Setting................................................................................. 8 1.1 LRGV Challenges............................................................................................... 8 2.0 Planning Perspectives and Considerations................................................................ 9 2.1 National Wildlife Refuge System ................................................................... 9 2.2 The Service & Ecosystem Management ...................................................... 9 2.3 Refuge Complex and Management Districts........................................... 10 2.4 Laguna Atascosa NWR -- A Partner with LRGV NWR............................ 10 2.5 Planning Perspectives.................................................................................... 10 2.6 The Issues.......................................................................................................... 11 2.7 The Need for Action........................................................................................ -
North American Butterfly Association
NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY ASSOCIATION 4 Delaware Road, Morristown, NJ 07960 tel. 973-285-0907 fax 973-285-0936 web: www.naba.org ANNUAL NABA BUTTERFLY COUNT - INSTRUCTIONS (USA) This printed count forms is for field use only. All counts must submit their results using the online data entry system. Please contact the NABA Count Program if you have questions or concerns. Please report your count results directly to NABA Timing/Requirements for United through our online count form at www.butterflycounts.org. Stated Counts The online form allows compilers to enter all data for their Count NABA 4th of July Butterfly Count: A minimum of four counts through the Web and also allows the regional editors adult observers AND 6 party-hours per count are Date of REQUIRED for all counts started after 2008; and, to review and edit the reports efficiently. Most importantly, June or except in extenuating circumstances, ALL counts should Butterfly Count information will be entered and stored in a July expend at least 6 party-hours of effort. database which in the future will allow it to be available Count online to NABA members and the public. If entering your Date other NABA Seasonal Butterfly Count: A minimum of four adult observers AND 6 party-hours per count is data through the online count form presents any difficulty, than June REQUIRED. please contact NABA for assistance. or July COUNT PROGRAM OVERVIEW DATE OF NEXT YEAR'S COUNT In order to encourage increased participation in the Please contact NABA (at address/phone above, or e-mail NABA Butterfly Count Program and to encourage even more to ) with the date of your next year's monitoring possibilities, the NABA Board of Directors [email protected] authorized the introduction of Seasonal Butterfly Counts in count and information on how to contact the compiler. -
Aggregated Occurrence Records of the Federally Endangered Poweshiek Skipperling (Oarisma Poweshiek)
Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e29081 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e29081 Data Paper Aggregated occurrence records of the federally endangered Poweshiek skipperling (Oarisma poweshiek) Michael W Belitz‡, Lillian K Hendrick‡, Michael J Mon ls§, David L Cuthrell§, Christopher J Marshall|, Akito Y Kawahara¶#, Neil S Cobb , Jennifer M Zaspel¤, Andrew M Horton«¶, Stacey L Huber , Andrew D Warren¶, Grace A Forthaus‡‡, Anna K Mon ls ‡ Central Michigan University and Institute for Great Lakes Research, Mount Pleasant, United States of America § Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Michigan State University Extension, Lansing, United States of America | Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Corvallis, United States of America ¶ McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America # Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagsta , United States of America ¤ Department of Zoology, Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, United States of America « Minnesota-Wisconsin Ecological Services Field O ce, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bloomington, United States of America Corresponding author: Anna K Mon ls (mon [email protected]) Academic editor: Martin Wiemers Received: 14 Aug 2018 | Accepted: 07 Sep 2018 | Published: 27 Sep 2018 Citation: Belitz M, Hendrick L, Mon ls M, Cuthrell D, Marshall C, Kawahara A, Cobb N, Zaspel J, Horton A, Huber S, Warren A, Forthaus G, Mon ls A (2018) Aggregated occurrence records of the federally endangered powesheik skipperling (Oarisma powesheik). Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e29081. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29081 ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E2520F44-993A-4D8B-8E58-28D3D4F9BBD7 Abstract Background Primary biodiversity data records that are open access and available in a standardised format are essential for conservation planning and research on policy-relevant time-scales. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Butterflies and Moths of Dallas County, Texas, United States
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS the Michigan Department of Natural Resources
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Michigan Department of Natural Resources appreciates the valuable contributions made by many agencies, organizations and individuals during the development of this plan. In particular, we thank the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for providing funding and technical support. We also thank the Michigan Natural Features Inventory, who helped draft this Habitat Conservation Plan. Finally, we thank the members of the public who helped shape the content of this plan by offering input during public meetings and public-comment periods. lll A contribution of the Cooperative Endangered Species Conservation Fund Grants Program, Michigan Project E-17-HCP and State Wildlife Grant F12AF01114. Equal Rights for Natural Resource Users The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) provides equal opportunities for employment and access to Michigan’s natural resources. Both State and Federal laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, disability, age, sex, height, weight or marital status under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964, as amended (MI PA 453 and MI PA 220, Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act). If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility, or if you desire additional information, please write the MDNR, HUMAN RESOURCES, PO BOX 30028, LANSING MI 48909-7528, or the MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS, STATE OF MICHIGAN PLAZA BUILDING, 1200 6TH STREET, DETROIT MI 48226, or the OFFICE FOR DIVERSITY AND CIVIL RIGHTS, US FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, 4040 NORTH FAIRFAX DRIVE, ARLINGTON VA 22203. For information or assistance on this publication, contact: MDNR, WILDLIFE DIVISION, P.O. -
Big Cypress Butterflies Harmonize with the Plants of the Swamp by Distributing Pollen on Their Bodies As They Fly from Plant to Plant in Search of Nectar
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Big Cypress National Preserve Florida Butterflies of the Swamp... The word “Butterfly” translated in most languages showcases beautiful rhythimic words that echo Big Cypress the beauty of the insect and its repetitive wing beats. For example, in Spanish: Mar-i-po’-sa, French: Papillon, German: Shmetterling, and Tamil: Butterflies Vannathi poochi to name a few. In Big Cypress butterflies harmonize with the plants of the swamp by distributing pollen on their bodies as they fly from plant to plant in search of nectar. Recommended Butterfly Sites Within the Preserve check out the Fire Prairie Trail Watching wildlife the off of Turner River Road, Gator Hook Trail, Florida responsible way... National Scenic Trail. Or take a stroll through The thrill of watching a wild animal in the Oasis Visitor Center native plant garden and observe butterflies fluttering from plant to plant. its native surroundings is spectacular and awe inspiring. While visiting Big The best time to see butterflies in the Preserve is Cypress National Preserve, or any other in the late summer and autumn months from late natural area, remember: August to mid-October. At this time there is a wide variety and abundance of butterflies. The winter months from November through February are • All wildlife is wild and unpredictable. more limited. In early spring the first generation Stay a safe distance from any wild of Gray Hairstreaks and swallowtails are first animal —15 feet is recommended. to appear. In late spring into summer butterfly • View wildlife with respect. numbers increase with new generatons. -
Oarisma Poweshiek Parker Poweshiekpoweshiek Skipperling Skipperling, Page 1
Oarisma poweshiek Parker PoweshiekPoweshiek skipperling skipperling, Page 1 State Distribution S# S# S##S#S# SS#S S# S# S#S#S# Photo by David Cuthrell Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Status: Federal endangered; State threatened Michigan, where it has been documented from Jackson, Kent, Oakland, Lenawee, Livingston, and Washtenaw Global and state rank: G1/S1 counties. However, most of these sites are historic, and the species is currently known from only eight locations Other common names: Powesheik skipperling, in the state. Unlike the widespread and dramatic decline Powesheik skipper in overall adult numbers at sites in other states, three or four Michigan sites consistently support hundreds of Synonym: Oarisma powesheik adults, highlighting the overall importance of Michigan to the conservation of this species. Family: Hesperiidae (skippers) Recognition: The wingspan of the Poweshiek Range: The Poweshiek skipperling has been reported skipperling ranges from 0.9 – 1.25 in (26 – 32 mm). The from seven states and one Canadian Province. The core wings are somewhat triangular and pointed at the tips. of its range at one time included western Minnesota, Upper wing surfaces are dark grayish-brown with an the eastern Dakotas, southern Manitoba and northern orange costal area on the forewing. The undersurface of Iowa. There are scattered populations in Wisconsin the hindwing is pale brown and has veins covered with and southern Lower Michigan (Opler et al. 2012) and white scales; basal area veins are dark brown without historical records from northern Illinois and one site white scales. The caterpillar is pale green with a dark in northwest Indiana (Shull 1987).