Digitally Altered: Making News in the 21St Century

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Digitally Altered: Making News in the 21St Century Digitally Altered: Making News in the 21st Century Caja Louise Gilbert 0000-0003-3920-1662 PhD Arts February 2020 Faculty of Arts, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne This thesis is being submitted in total fulfilment of the degree. ABSTRACT Audience research demonstrates that online news has become a dominant source of news in Australia, especially for people under 40 years of age. Australians now obtain their news from online sites – such as Yahoo!7 News and news.com.au – in preference to traditional newspapers. Such sites are very important to the future of news journalism, yet they are vastly understudied – especially in Australia. This thesis, based on a study of a major digital aggregated online news organisation in Australia, Yahoo!7 News, investigated the question: How can the study of an Australian aggregated news site (Yahoo!7 News) contribute to our understanding of digital aggregated news production? This research project collected data from observations at Yahoo!7 News, interviews with the Yahoo!7 newsworkers and a content analysis of the Yahoo!7 News site and the Yahoo!7 social networking platforms (i.e. Facebook and Twitter). The data indicates that there were three dominant issues at Yahoo!7 News related to the role of the newsworkers and newsroom practices, the production of news content and the newsworkers’ perceptions of their audience. Firstly, the newsworkers acted as gatekeepers, tightly controlling the outflow of news by limiting the involvement of the Yahoo!7 News audience with the content they generated. Secondly, success was perceived through a prism of the ‘race to be first’, which caused newsworkers to prioritise and value speed and immediacy. And, finally, the newsworkers felt that their roles as news producers were not as highly valued by the traditional journalists. This thesis will analyse and discuss the implications of the findings from Yahoo!7 News and contribute to extending our understanding of digital aggregated news production. 2 DECLARATION (i) this thesis comprises only original work towards the PhD – Arts except where indicated in the preface; (ii) Due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used; and (iii) the thesis is fewer than the maximum work limit in length, exclusive of tables, maps and appendices Signed: Date: 12/02/2020 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my supervisor Professor Sally Young, thank you for working with me on this dissertation, for your support, feedback and advice. Thank you also to the other University of Melbourne academics – Dr. Timothy Lynch, Dr. Andrea Carson and Dr. Tim Gravelle who have provided feedback and support throughout this project. To Katherine Firth, this thesis would not have continued without you. Thank you for the long conversations, your patience and excellent skills at working through issues that managed to push me forward. To the other PhD students I have met and worked with along the way – especially Rachel Robinson and Sally McIntyre – having you to share this experience with was truly uplifting. Your reliable presence and 80 per cent milk chai teas helped more than you know. Good luck with your completions. This thesis would also not have been possible without the overwhelming support of my family and friends. Zoe, Sophie, Lucy, Tegan, James, Lisa, Max, Jonathan and Ann – thank you for your kind words of support and encouragement, you are the best family a girl could hope for. And to the queen – Grandy – I know you would have been proud to see this finished. My Brisbane girls – Josie, Caroline, Amy, Katy, Jules and Shell – thank you for being interested in what I do, cheering me on and always having my back. You are all amazing women. Mel B. and family, thanks for checking in, spurring me on and sharing this journey. Ben and Dee, thank you for your continual support and friendship, and the fantastic quality friend time that gave me wonderful breaks. My Albert Park family – thank you for supporting me, Mike and the kids through everything. We are so lucky to have you in our lives and I feel so grateful to be surrounded by such beautiful people. To my sister Tamsyn – thanks for reminding me that I’m human and that life exists outside of the PhD. Your work is inspiring, thoughtful and ever so intelligently framed. I look forward to reading it. To my brother-in-law Phill, niece Sophia and my nephew William – high fives! 4 To Cathy, Dale, Will, Chev, Erin and Darren – thank you for believing in me and giving me the space to write. Cathy – you put my work and needs before your own and for that I cannot thank you enough. You are an amazing individual. To my mum – this thesis would not have been started or completed without your support. You are an inspiration and I’m sure you’re just as happy to see this printed as I am. Thanks for always waving my flag. To my wonderful partner Mike – thank you for your unwavering support, your continued confidence in my work and for lifting me up throughout this whole process. The future is bright and strong with you in it. To my best work yet – Charlotte and Marlowe – may this ‘Peach HD’ inspire you to write, work hard, be creative, dream and achieve whatever it is that you choose to do. You are remarkable (and very understanding!) little humans. 5 Table of Contents ABSTRACT 2 DECLARATION 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 4 LIST OF TABLES 9 LIST OF FIGURES 10 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 11 1.1.1 The internet and media industry 11 1.1.2 News audiences 13 1.1.3 Changes to Yahoo!7 15 1.2 OVERVIEW, AIMS OF RESEARCH AND RESEARCH QUESTION 17 1.3 SUMMARY OF EXISTING LITERATURE 18 1.4 RESEARCH DESIGN AND PROCEDURES 20 1.5 OVERVIEW OF THE THESIS 20 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND 22 2.1 AUSTRALIAN NEWS MEDIA LANDSCAPE 22 2.2 NEWS MEDIA OWNERS 26 2.3 YAHOO!7 28 2.3.1 The business 28 2.3.2 Site content 30 2.3.3 Social media 34 2.4 SUMMARY 37 CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE REVIEW 39 3.1 EARLY NEWS PRODUCTION LITERATURE 39 3.1.1 Individual argument 40 3.1.2 Organisational argument 42 3.2 LIMINAL EMPIRICAL RESEARCH 44 3.2.1 Crisis 44 3.2.2 Reformist 49 3.3 FUTURE OF JOURNALISM RESEARCH 50 3.4 ONLINE NEWS RESEARCH 53 3.4.1 Political economy of online journalism 54 6 3.4.2 User-generated content 55 3.4.3 Online journalists’ work 57 3.4.4 Waves of online news literature 58 3.5 AGGREGATED NEWS RESEARCH 59 3.6 ETHNOGRAPHIC ONLINE NEWS RESEARCH 61 3.6.1 Online news values studies 62 3.6.2 Convergence 63 3.6.3 News agency studies 64 3.6.4 Recent newsroom ethnographies 65 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY 67 4.1 DATA SOURCES 67 4.2 COMPONENT ONE: PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION 69 4.3 COMPONENT TWO: INTERVIEWS 75 4.4 COMPONENT THREE: CONTENT ANALYSIS 82 4.4.1 Yahoo!7 News website content analysis 83 4.4.2 Social media content analysis 86 4.5 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH 89 4.5.1 Ethnographic Field Research 91 4.6 SUMMARY 92 CHAPTER 5: THE ROLE OF NEWSWORKERS AND NEWSROOM PRACTICES 94 5.1 INFORMING SOCIETY: ‘WE PROVIDE A PUBLIC SERVICE’ 95 5.2 PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS: THE NEED FOR SPEED 101 5.3 SKILLS OF THE NEWSWORKER: ‘WRITING’S THE MAIN THING’ 106 5.4 PERCEPTION VS. REALITY 107 5.5 YAHOO!7 NEWS/CHANNEL SEVEN RELATIONSHIP: NOT REGARDED AS EQUALS 109 5.6 SUMMARY 114 CHAPTER 6: THE PRODUCTION OF NEWS CONTENT 116 6.1 RELIANCE ON NEWS AGENCIES AND NEWS PARTNERS 116 6.2 FOCUS ON AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT 121 6.3 DELIVERING CONTENT IMMEDIATELY 132 6.4 SUMMARY 134 CHAPTER 7: NEWSWORKERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR AUDIENCE 135 7.1 THE AUDIENCE AS AN ENTITY TO BE LOCATED, ENTICED AND MONETISED 136 7.1.1 Know the audience, find the audience = larger audience 136 7.1.2 Content everywhere 138 7 7.1.3 Better usability and the value of audience commentaries 139 7.2 AUDIENCE NOT VALUED 140 7.3 NEWSWORKERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA 142 7.4 PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR AUDIENCE ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER 144 7.5 SUMMARY 153 CHAPTER 8: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 155 8.1 NEWSWORKERS AS GATEKEEPERS 156 8.2 THE RACE TO BE FIRST 160 8.2.1 Agency and partner content 160 8.2.2 Soft/entertainment news 164 8.3 THE VALUE OF NEWSWORK 167 8.4 CONCLUSIONS 169 REFERENCES 171 APPENDIX 1: INTERVIEW GUIDE 193 APPENDIX 2: CONSENT FORM 196 8 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 4.1 ............................................................................................................................................................................... 68 TABLE 6.1 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 117 TABLE 6.2 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 120 TABLE 6.3 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 122 TABLE 6.4 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 129 9 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 FIGURE 2.2 ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 FIGURE 2.3 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Samantha Armytage Axed from Hosting Or Attending the Australia for UNHCR Charity Event After Kristin Davis Sketch
    Samantha Armytage axed from hosting or attending the Australia For UNHCR charity event after Kristin Davis sketch FEBRUARY 12, 20161:57PM Sam Armytage axed as host of UNHCR fundraiser Michael MorrowNews Corp Australia Network SAMANTHA Armytage has been uninvited from a charity event after yesterday’s Sex and the City skit on Sunrise with Kristin Davis backfired. The surprise decision was announced on the show this morning, after yesterday’s segment featuring the Sex and the City star drew widespread criticism from around the world and from the star herself. “I was asked to MC that event and conduct a Q and A with Kristin on stage and I immediately accepted,” Armytage said. “Since our interview yesterday, organisers have asked Sam not to host the event now or to attend it at all, that was unexpected,” Kochie added. “I always was, and I still am, very happy to host this fundraiser for such an important cause,” an upset Armatage concluded. The Sunrise hosts finished by saying they have the “utmost respect” for Kristen Davis and the Australia For UNHCR and wished them luck. “It was meant to be a bit of fun,” Kochie said. Kristin Davis took to Twitter to express her displeasure with the skit. Picture: TwitterSource:Twitter After an initial chat about Davis’s work with UNHCR, on yesterday’s show Kochie and Armytage proceeded to ask numerous questions about her TV series, which wrapped filming in 2004. The Hollywood star appeared clearly uncomfortable when they threw to a clip of her as Charlotte, her character on the show.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vision Unsplendid for Australian Newspapers
    Hold the Presses: The vision unsplendid for _. Australian newspapers Bruce Montgomery Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Tasmania January 2009 Declaration of originality This thesis contains no material that has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution except by way of background information and is duly acknowledged in the thesis, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Bruce Montgomery - ii - Statement of authority of access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance - iii - Abstract The destiny of Australian newspapers and the journalists who work for them came into sharp focus in August 2008 when Fairfax Media announced it was cutting five per cent of its Australian and New Zealand workforce. At the same time it flagged it would be outsourcing some editorial production, notably the sub-editing of non-news pages, to private contractors. Fairfax's cost-cutting measures illustrate the extent to which the survival of some of our biggest newspapers is threatened by the modem medium of the Internet. This thesis synthesises and assesses the views of notable players in the news industry on the future of Australian newspapers. Its concern is the future of the print platform per se, not the likely structure and future output of today's newspaper companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Dirty Power: Burnt Country 1 Greenpeace Australia Pacific Greenpeace Australia Pacific
    How the fossil fuel industry, News Corp, and the Federal Government hijacked the Black Summer bushfires to prevent action on climate change Dirty Power: Burnt Country 1 Greenpeace Australia Pacific Greenpeace Australia Pacific Lead author Louis Brailsford Contributing authors Nikola Čašule Zachary Boren Tynan Hewes Edoardo Riario Sforza Design Olivia Louella Authorised by Kate Smolski, Greenpeace Australia Pacific, Sydney May 2020 www.greenpeace.org.au TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary 4 1. Introduction 6 2. The Black Summer bushfires 7 3. Deny, minimise, adapt: The response of the Morrison Government 9 Denial 9 Minimisation 10 Adaptation and resilience 11 4. Why disinformation benefits the fossil fuel industry 12 Business as usual 13 Protecting the coal industry 14 5. The influence of the fossil fuel lobby on government 16 6. Political donations and financial influence 19 7. News Corp’s disinformation campaign 21 News Corp and climate denialism 21 News Corp, the Federal Government and the fossil fuel industry 27 8. #ArsonEmergency: social media disinformation and the role of News Corp and the Federal Government 29 The facts 29 #ArsonEmergency 30 Explaining the persistence of #ArsonEmergency 33 Timeline: #ArsonEmergency, News Corp and the Federal Government 36 9. Case study – “He’s been brainwashed”: Attacking the experts 39 10. Case study – Matt Kean, the Liberal party minister who stepped out of line 41 11. Conclusions 44 End Notes 45 References 51 Dirty Power: Burnt Country 3 Greenpeace Australia Pacific EXECUTIVE SUMMARY stronger action to phase out fossil fuels, was aided by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp media empire, and a Australia’s 2019/20 Black coordinated campaign of social media disinformation.
    [Show full text]
  • QUT Digital Repository
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queensland University of Technology ePrints Archive QUT Digital Repository: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/ Flew, Terry (2009) Online Media and User-Created Content: Case Studies in News Media Repositioning in the Australian Media Environment. In: Media after the Mass, European Media Management Association Annual Conference, 13-14 February 2009, Paris, France. ( Submitted (not yet accepted for publication) ) © Copyright 2009 (please consult author) Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Online Media and User-Created Content: Case Studies in News Media Repositioning in the Australian Media Environment Professor Terry Flew Media and Communications Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia Paper presented to Media after the Mass, European Media Management Association Annual Conference, Paris, France, 13-14 February 2009. 2 ABSTRACT This paper critically addresses the question of whether we are at the ‘end of mass’ media’ and argues that this question needs to be posed in the context of specific trends and issues facing particular media industries. Drawing upon Australian evidence, it identifies that the issues have emerged most sharply in the case of the newspaper industry, and that responses in this industry to the challenges of the online environment will have implications for news and information formats more generally, and hence for journalism. It considers two Australian
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese-Language Media Outlets
    澳大利亚-中国关系研究院 CHINESE-LANGUAGE MEDIA IN AUSTRALIA: Developments, Challenges and Opportunities Professor Wanning Sun Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Technology Sydney FRONT COVER IMAGE: Ming Liang Published by the Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) Level 7, UTS Building 11 81 - 115 Broadway, Ultimo NSW 2007 t: +61 2 9514 8593 f: +61 2 9514 2189 e: [email protected] © The Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) 2016 ISBN 978-0-9942825-6-9 The publication is copyright. Other than for uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without attribution. CONTENTS List of Figures 4 Executive Summary 5 Overview 5 Recommendations 8 Challenges and opportunities 10 Future research 11 Introduction 13 History of Chinese Media in Australia 15 Trends and Recent Developments in the Sector 22 Major Chinese Media (by Sector) 26 Daily paid newspapers 28 Television 28 Radio 28 Online media 29 Access to Major Chinese Media Outlets (by Region) 31 Patterns of Media Consumption 37 The Growth of Social Media Use and WeChat 44 Recommendations for Government, Business and Mainstream Media 49 Challenges and Opportunities 54 Pathways to Future Research 59 References 63 Appendix 67 Appendix A: Circulation Figures (Chinese-language Print Publications in Australia) 67 About ACRI 70 About the Author 71 CHINESE-LANGUAGE MEDIA IN AUSTRALIA 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Media sectors currently targeting Chinese migrants in Australia. 21 Figure 2. Time spent with media (hours per week) by Chinese in Australia aged 14-74 years, compared to overall Australian population. 37 Figure 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Is Singularly Fortunate in That, Unlike Other Australian Cities, Its Newspaper History Has Been Well Documented
    Two hundred years of Sydney newspapers: A SHORT HISTORY By Victor Isaacs and Rod Kirkpatrick 1 This booklet, Two Hundreds Years of Sydney Newspapers: A Short History, has been produced to mark the bicentenary of publication of the first Australian newspaper, the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, on 5 March 1803 and to provide a souvenir for those attending the Australian Newspaper Press Bicentenary Symposium at the State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, on 1 March 2003. The Australian Newspaper History Group convened the symposium and records it gratitude to the following sponsors: • John Fairfax Holdings Ltd, publisher of Australia’s oldest newspaper, the Sydney Morning Herald • Paper World Pty Ltd, of Melbourne, suppliers of original newspapers from the past • RMIT University’s School of Applied Communication, Melbourne • The Printing Industries Association of Australia • The Graphic Arts Merchants Association of Australia • Rural Press Ltd, the major publisher of regional newspapers throughout Australia • The State Library of New South Wales Printed in February 2003 by Rural Press Ltd, North Richmond, New South Wales, with the assistance of the Printing Industries Association of Australia. 2 Introduction Sydney is singularly fortunate in that, unlike other Australian cities, its newspaper history has been well documented. Hence, most of this short history of Sydney’s newspapers is derived from secondary sources, not from original research. Through the comprehensive listing of relevant books at the end of this booklet, grateful acknowledgement is made to the writers, and especially to Robin Walker, Gavin Souter and Bridget Griffen-Foley whose work has been used extensively.
    [Show full text]
  • I Never Took Myself Seriously As a Writer Until I Studied at Macquarie.” LIANE MORIARTY MACQUARIE GRADUATE and BEST-SELLING AUTHOR
    2 swf.org.au RESEARCH & ENGAGEMENT 1817 - 2017 luxury property sales and rentals THE UN OF ITE L D A S R T E A T N E E S G O E F T A A M L E U R S I N C O A ●C ● SYDNEY THE LIFTED BROW Welcome 3 SWF 2017 swf.org.au A Message from the Artistic Director Contents eading can be a mixed blessing. For In a special event, writer and photographer 4-15 anyone who has had the misfortune Bill Hayes talks to Slate’s Stephen Metcalf about City & Walsh Bay to glance at the headlines recently, Insomniac City: New York, Oliver, and Me, an the last few months have felt like a intimate love letter to New York and his late Guest Curators 4 long fever dream, for reasons that partner, beloved writer and neurologist extend far beyond the outcome of the Oliver Sacks. R Bernadette Brennan has delved into 7 US Presidential election or Brexit. Nights at Walsh Bay More than 20 million refugees are on the move the career of one of Australia’s most adept and another 40 million people are displaced in and admired authors, Helen Garner, with Thinking Globally 11 their own countries, in the largest worldwide A Writing Life. An all-star cast of Garner humanitarian crisis since 1945. admirers – Annabel Crabb, Benjamin Law Scientists announced that the Earth reached and Fiona McFarlane – will join Bernadette City & Walsh Bay its highest temperatures in 2016 – for the third in conversation with Rebecca Giggs about year in a row.
    [Show full text]
  • Advocate, March 2014
    Advocate vol. 21 no. 1 • March 2014 • www.nteu.org.au • ISSN 1329-7295 CAE action success! Better pay & conditions, workplace rights secured • ALP reversal on dumb cuts • ERA and intellectual freedom • University marketing slogans • Commission of Audit • John Pilger’s Utopia • Members in Australia Day honours • Recognition vs Sovereignty • Trans-Pacific Partnership • The Great Leap Backwards • What to expect from Budget 2014 • General Staff Conference • Academic scattering • Humanities under attack • Canada’s war on science • ... and much more. UniHealth Insurance is launching on 1 April 2014 UniHealth Insurance is private health insurance created exclusively for people in the tertiary education community and their families. UniHealth Insurance gives you access to: • a not-for-profit health fund • great value health insurance that’s 20% cheaper on average than other funds^ • a range of quality products and services • generous benefits • fast, efficient claiming options Thinking of switching to UniHealth Insurance? Switching to UniHealth Insurance is easy. Join If you’re transferring from another fund then before 30 April we will arrange the transfer for you, simply complete the transfer request details when 2014 to receive joining. If you are transferring to an equivalent level of cover with equivalent benefits, you one month FREE will not have to re-serve your waiting periods*. and 2 & 6 month Register your interest at waiting periods unihealthinsurance.com.au waived† today to hear more! UniHealth Insurance. My health. My choice. ^Based on price comparison of UniHealth Insurance’s Top Hospital + Top Extras products with equivalent level of products from other health funds. *If you have cancelled your health insurance policy with another health fund, you will need to join UniHealth Insurance within 60 days to make sure you receive continuity of cover.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of a Week's Opinion Writing in Sydney Daily Newspapers: Who Speaks, How They Are Chosen & What Is Said
    An Analysis of a Week's Opinion Writing in Sydney Daily Newspapers: Who Speaks, How They Are Chosen & What Is Said Maral yn Parker A thesis subtnitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts (Journalism) Faculty of Humanitities University of Technology Sydney July, 1998 Contents CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW 5 Culture & Hegemony LITERATURE REVIEW 9 METHOD 1 6 Who Gets To Speak-Categories of Age Gender & Race Hi Content Analysis Interview of Op-Ed Editors 20 Textual Analysis 21 SOCIO~HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 23 CONTENT ANALYSIS 29 PART 1 29 GENDER AND AGE REPRESENTATION OF OPINION WRITERS IN THE SPORT, BUSINESS AND NEWS & OP-ED SECTIONS OF EACH .\laralyn Parker 1998 thesis --------------------------------------------------~----· 2 NEWSPAPER 29 THE Daily Telegraph 30 Representation in sections according to age and gender in The Daily Telegraph 30 THE AUSTRALIAN 33 Represent..'1tion in sections according to age and gender for THE AUSTRALIAN 33 The Sydney Morning Herald 35 Representation in sections according lo age and gender in The Sydney Morning Herald. 35 Total for the three papers 36 Numbers of pieces published 36 Total representation in sections according to age and gender 36 CONTENT ANALYSIS 38 PART 2 38 ANALYSIS OF THE NEWS&OP·ED SECTIONS ONL V, USING HENNINGHAM'S NINE MEGA-CATEGORIES 38 The Daily Telegraph 39 THE A USTRAU AN 41 The Sydney Morning Herald 42 Total for the three papers in hierarchical order 43 Total for each category with age and gender 44 Maralyn Parker !998 thesis -----------------------·---·--··--------·-------·-·-··---------------·
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Articles and Book Chapters
    Australian Journalism Monographs Volume 16, 2016 ISSN 1440 7922 Published by the Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research Griffith University, QLD, Australia In association with Bond University and the Journalism Education and Research Association of Australia Printed by Griffith University Uni Print Editorial Coordinator: Dr Kerrie Foxwell-Norton (Griffith University). Editorial Committee: Dr Heather Anderson (University of South Australia), A/Professor Jacqui Ewart (Griffith University), A/Professor Susan Forde (Griffith University), Caroline Graham (Bond University), A/Professor Jane Johnston (University of Queensland), Professor Michael Meadows (Griffith University), A/Professor Cathy Jenkins (Australian Catholic University), Professor Mark Pearson (Griffith University). Cover art, layout and design by Caroline Graham. From the Editor Welcome to Australian Journalism Monographs Volume 16, 2016. In 1905 — as this year’s AJM authors Professor Peter Putnis and Dr Jee Young Lee (University of Canberra) report — international news agency the Australian Press Association (APA) telegraphed about 1000 words of cable news from London to Australia per day at a cost of one shilling per word. By 1950, AAP — the result of the 1935 merger of APA and United Services Ltd, the other early Australian international news agency of the time — was cabling around 10,000 words per day to the Australian press from London. This certainly signalled more international content arriving on Australian shores, but what was it about and from where? The multifaceted and rapid change that was characteristic of this forty-five year period of the Australian news media reporting the world is the heart of AJM 2016, The changing geography of overseas news in the Australian press, 1905-1950.
    [Show full text]
  • 16 Pages of Heartfelt Messages Honouring the Brave Men & Women
    RECOGNISING OUR HEROES Picture: Dean Lewins/AAP 16 pages of heartfelt messages Thankhonouring the brave men &you women who came when we called 02 HONOURING OUR HEROES “I saw a young man, face blackened, and asked to shake his hand” I was in Mallacoota with my family during the peak of the fires and witnessed first-hand the mighty work of the CFA. The trucks never stopped coming to the pier to refill day and night to return and fight the huge fires blazing all around us. We were frightened and felt so helpless. We managed to talk to a few of the fireys from a distance and had Whenasimple our grandchildren wave and clap as others drove back out to continue the fight. I passed one young man walking down the street one afternoon, face and hands blackened from dirt and ash, and asked to shake his hand to say thank you. He asked if I was a local and he told me I needed to thank all the fireys who came to help from outside, because Mallacoota wouldn’t have survived without them. I saw trucks from Eltham, Kangaroo Ground, Scoresby, Lara and places I’m not even familiar with. How grateful I am thankyoudoesnot to all those men and women firefighters — they saved the township of Mallacoota and our lives. They are all heroes — dedicated, selfless, courageous heroes — and just saying ‘thank you’ doesn’t seem enough. I hold them with such high esteem and God bless them all. Anne Lehman, Healesville “Toughness and resilience of bush people is there for all to see” seemtobeenough I remember as a kid my dad, who was a long-haul truckie, spent a lot of his life driving through rural Australia and would often tell us about his time in the bush, the THEY’VE been nicknamed the Orange and Yellow Army — the thousands stunning landscape of our country and the great people of firefighters who risked everything to save lives and property in the and friends he made along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Save Over 30% Subscribe to Maxim for 12 Months and Get More Than 30% Off! 12 Months = $74.95 Maxim.Com.Au/Subscribe
    DON’T MISS OUT SUBSCRIBE NOW! DELIVERED TO YOUR DOOR SAVE OVER 30% SUBSCRIBE TO MAXIM FOR 12 MONTHS AND GET MORE THAN 30% OFF! 12 MONTHS = $74.95 MAXIM.COM.AU/SUBSCRIBE PREFER A DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTION? SEARCH ‘MAXIM AUSTRALIA’ THROUGH ONE OF OUR DIGITAL PARTNERS I 7 ISSUE 88 NOVEMBER 2018 SHE’S THE ONE! SIX WAYS Sophie TO A SIX-PACK TOPS THE ANNUAL P. 24 THE TOP 15 BARS IN THE WORLD YOU NEED TO VISIT BEFORE YOU DIE P. 36 ALSO STARRING… MARGOT THE MAN ROBBIE WHO CAN FLY SAMANTHA A-LEAGUE EXPERT KERR PREDICTIONS JENNIFER THE GIRLS OF HAWKINS DESTINATION MAXIM HANNAH INC GADSBY AUST/NZ $9.95 GST D E LTA GOODREM LEE LIN PP 100003469 PRINT POST APPROVED CHIN FACEBOOK/MAXIMAU TWITTER/MAXIM_AUS INSTAGRAM/MAXIM_AUS YOUTUBE/MAXIMAUSTRALIA AND MORE… WWWW.MAXIMM.COMM.AU CONTENTS ISSUE 88 — NOVEMBER 2018 MACHINES FLYBOARD 46 10 10 AIRINVENTORFRANKY ZAPATA, BRABHAM’S BT62, THE T12 MASSIMO AND BMW-POWERED ALPHA STYLE WATCHESWITHLUXE 20 MATERIALS AND FUTURISTIC TOURBILLON TECHNOLOGY HEALTH & FITNESS 24 SIX WAYS TO A SIX-PACK SPORT A-LEAGUE 2018/19 28 SEASON EXPERT PREDICTIONS GADGETS NEW QUALITY 24 34 ESSENTIAL TOOLS FROM LEATHERMAN AND LEDLENSER DRINK 15 BARS AROUND 36 THEWORLDYOUNEEDTO VISIT BEFORE YOU DIE GAMES ALL THE LATEST 42 OFFERINGS FROM PLAYSTATION TRAVEL FOURTEEN DAYS, 46 A DOZEN OF OUR GORGEOUS MODELS AND ONE EPIC LUXURY VILLA. YES, WE DO THAILAND 24 HOURS TO LIVE 64 LEGENDARY AUSTRALIAN COUNTRY MUSIC ARTIST TROY CASSAR-DALEY DISCUSSES HIS FINAL DAY ON EARTH 14 36 65 THE 2018 ULTRA TUNE MAXIM HOT 100 FLIP THIS ISSUE TO GET STUCK INTO THE DEFINITIVE LIST OF AUSTRALIA’S MOST TALENTED, BEAUTIFUL, SUCCESSFUL AND NEWSWORTHY WOMEN STARRING SOPHIE MONK, MARGOT ROBBIE, SAMANTHA KERR, HANNAH GADSBY, PARNIA PORSCHE, LEE LIN CHIN AND MUCH, MUCH MORE..
    [Show full text]