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Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism
Griffith Asia Institute Regional Outlook China’s ‘War on Terror’ in Xinjiang: Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism Michael Clarke Regional Outlook i China’s ‘War on Terror’ in Xinjiang About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute produces innovative, interdisciplinary research on key developments in the politics, economics, societies and cultures of Asia and the South Pacific. By promoting knowledge of Australia’s changing region and its importance to our future, the Griffith Asia Institute seeks to inform and foster academic scholarship, public awareness and considered and responsive policy making. The Institute’s work builds on a 32 year Griffith University tradition of providing cutting- edge research on issues of contemporary significance in the region. Griffith was the first University in the country to offer Asian Studies to undergraduate students and remains a pioneer in this field. This strong history means that today’s Institute can draw on the expertise of some 50 Asia-Pacific focused academics from many disciplines across the university. The Griffith Asia Institute’s ‘Regional Outlook’ papers publish the institute’s cutting edge, policy-relevant research on Australia and its regional environment. The texts of published papers and the titles of upcoming publications can be found on the Institute’s website: www.griffith.edu.au/asiainstitute ‘China’s “War on Terror” in Xinjiang: Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism’, Regional Outlook Paper No. 11, 2007. About the Author Michael Clarke Michael Clarke recently received his doctorate from Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. His dissertation entitled ‘In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the ‘New Great Game’ for Central Asia, 1759-2004’ examined the expansion of Chinese state power in the ‘Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region’ since the 18th century and the implications of this complex process for China’s foreign policy in Central Asia. -
Unclassified//For Public Release Unclassified//For Public Release
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE --SESR-Efll-N0F0RN- Final Dispositions as of January 22, 2010 Guantanamo Review Dispositions Country ISN Name Decision of Origin AF 4 Abdul Haq Wasiq Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 6 Mullah Norullah Noori Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 7 Mullah Mohammed Fazl Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 560 Haji Wali Muhammed Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war, subject to further review by the Principals prior to the detainee's transfer to a detention facility in the United States. AF 579 Khairullah Said Wali Khairkhwa Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 753 Abdul Sahir Referred for prosecution. AF 762 Obaidullah Referred for prosecution. AF 782 Awai Gui Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 832 Mohammad Nabi Omari Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 850 Mohammed Hashim Transfer to a country outside the United States that will implement appropriate security measures. AF 899 Shawali Khan Transfer to • subject to appropriate security measures. -
El Viaje De La Muerte”1
Informe de la ONG británica Reprieve que sacó del anonimato muchas historias de presos de Guantánamo y cómo EEUU los compró “El viaje de la muerte”1 Más de 700 prisioneros fueron enviados ilegalmente a Guantánamo con la ayuda de Portugal Reprieve, 28 de enero de 2008 Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Germán Leyens La organización británica Reprieve muestra de modo concluyente que territorio y espacio aéreo portugueses han sido utilizados para transferir a más de 700 prisioneros para ser torturados y encarcelados ilegalmente en Guantánamo. Mediante la comparación de registros de vuelo obtenidos de las autoridades portuguesas,2información del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. mostrando fechas de llegada de prisioneros a Guantánamo, y testimonios no confidenciales de los propios prisioneros, 3 Reprieve puede identificar por primera vez a 728 prisioneros enviados a Guantánamo pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa. La investigación también muestra que Portugal ha jugado un papel sustancial de apoyo en el programa general de entregas [‘extraordinarias’]. Por lo menos nueve prisioneros transportados pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa fueron severamente torturados en prisiones secretas en todo el mundo antes de su llegada a Guantánamo.4 Vuelos de entregas de prisioneros a Guantánamo pasando por jurisdicción 1 Definición de Adil Zamil, prisionero transportado en el Vuelo RCH108Y que pasó por jurisdicción portuguesa hacia Guantánamo: “Llamo el viaje a Guantánamo ‘El viaje de la muerte.’ Discretamente estuve deseando que el avión se cayera para terminar con el dolor que sentía.” Fuente: “Kuwaiti Gitmo Detainees Speak Out about Abuse” [Detenidos en Guantánamo hablan del abuso], de Rania El Gamal, Kuwait Times, 1 de diciembre de 2006 2 Registros de vuelo obtenidos por Ana Gomes, miembro del Parlamento Europeo, en 2006 revelan que aviones cruzaron en por lo menos 94 ocasiones el espacio aéreo portugués en camino a, o desde, Guantánamo entre 2002 y 2006. -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
Kiyemba FINAL Merits Brief.DOC
No. 08-1234 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States JAMAL KIYEMBA, et al., Petitioners, v. BARACK H. OBAMA, et al., Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT BRIEF OF PETITIONERS Eric A. Tirschwell Sabin Willett Michael J. Sternhell Counsel of Record Darren LaVerne Rheba Rutkowski Seema Saifee Neil McGaraghan KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS Jason S. Pinney & FRANKEL LLP BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas One Federal Street New York, New York 10036 Boston, Massachusetts 02110 Elizabeth P. Gilson (617) 951-8000 383 Orange Street Susan Baker Manning New Haven, CT 06511 BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP J. Wells Dixon 2020 K Street, N.W. CENTER FOR CONST. RIGHTS Washington, D.C. 20036 666 Broadway, 7th Floor George Clarke New York, New York 10012 MILLER & CHEVALIER CHTD Angela C. Vigil 655 15th St., N.W., Ste. 900 BAKER & MCKENZIE LLP Washington, D.C. 20005 Mellon Financial Center Clive Stafford Smith 1111 Brickell Ave., Ste. 1700 REPRIEVE Miami, Florida 33131 P.O. Box 52742 Counsel to Petitioners London EC4P 4WS i QUESTION PRESENTED Whether a federal court exercising its habeas juris- diction, as confirmed by Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. __, 128 S. Ct. 2229 (2008), has no power to order the release of prisoners held by the Executive for seven years in the Guantánamo prison, where the Executive detention is indefinite and without authorization in law, and release in the continental United States is the only possible effective remedy. ii PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING Seventeen petitioners brought this appeal, seeking reinstatement of the release order issued by the district court in October, 2008. -
FY 2009 Promoting Student Achievement at Schools Impacted by Military Force Structure Changes Grant Completition Applications (CFDA#12,030)
Request ID Requester Name Organization Received Date Closed Date Request Description 09-F-0001 Ravnitzky, Michael - 10/1/2008 2/25/2009 DoD Instruction 0-3115.07 Signals Intelligent, September 15, 2008 09-F-0002 Benjamin, Scott NAVISTAR Inc. (Truck Group) 10/1/2008 10/3/2008 Copies of the bid results for all participants - including the winning bids for solicitation no. LG-Z-04-09-07-001. 09-F-0003 Sherwood, Jim - 10/1/2008 10/3/2008 Task Order award information and documents to include the following: (1) Task Order Cover Page (award information including Task Order Number, Award Date, Award Value) (2) Statements of Work for all awarded task orders. Funding and Period of Performance Modifications for all Task Orders awarded For the following contracts resulting from RFP# W91QUZO8R0005 for the CASS IV&V requirement: (1) W91QUZO8DOO11 (Corbin Company) (2) W91QUZO8DOO12 (Exalt Consulting Group) (3) W91QUZO8DOO13 (Expertech Consulting Group) (4) W91GUZO8DOO14 (Technical & Project Engineering) 09-F-0005 Jones, Gregg The Dallas Morning News 10/1/2008 10/14/2008 Referral of documents related to the Hurricane Zebra preparedness drill in 2000; Hurricane Pam preparedness drill in 2004 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005. 09-F-0006 Huskey, Kristine University Of Texas School of 10/1/2008 - Any communications between DoD and the Society for Worldwide Interbank Law Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) relating to electronic surveillance or physical searches of the database of SWIF from September 11, 2001 to the present and 7 other detailed items. 09-F-0007 Jones, Monica INPUT 10/1/2008 10/3/2008 Documents regarding contract awarded under Solicitation #W9IQUZ08R0006, the CROSS AGENCY SUPPORT SERVICES SUPPORT SERVICES (CASS) requirement. -
Guantanamo Habeas Scorecard Last Updated: 05/26/2010
Guantanamo Habeas Scorecard Last Updated: 05/26/2010 This scorecard provides an overview of habeas case outcomes for men who have been illegally detained at the detention facility in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. In chronological order, the scorecard includes the petitioner’s name, ISN (internment serial number), country of citizenship, habeas case decision (including the judge, date, and link to the order), and the appeal and detention status of each case. Numerical Summary Total Habeas Cases Decided: 50 Habeas Cases Granted: 36 Habeas Cases Denied: 14 Habeas Granted and Released: 23 Habeas Granted and Still Detained: 13 Current Guantanamo Population: 181 Name ISN Citizenship Habeas Case Decision Case Number Appealed? Detention Status Appealed: No. 08- 5424 (D.C. Cir.), Granted by Judge Urbina on 10/08/2008 No. 08-1234 Yusef Abbas 275 Uighur in Kiyemba et al v Bush 05-cv-01509 (SCOTUS) Detained Appealed: No. 08- 5424 (D.C. Cir.), Abdul Ghappar Abdul Granted by Judge Urbina on 10/08/2008 No. 08-1234 Rahman 281 Uighur in Kiyemba et al v Bush 05-cv-01509 (SCOTUS) Resettled to Palau Name ISN Citizenship Habeas Case Decision Case Number Appealed? Detention Status Appealed: No. 08- 5424 (D.C. Cir.), Granted by Judge Urbina on 10/08/2008 No. 08-1234 Resettled to Emam Abdulahat 295 Uighur in Kiyemba et al v Bush 05-cv-01509 (SCOTUS) Bermuda Appealed: No. 08- 5424 (D.C. Cir.), Hajiakbar Granted by Judge Urbina on 10/08/2008 No. 08-1234 Abdulghupur 282 Uighur in Kiyemba et al v Bush 05-cv-01509 (SCOTUS) Detained Appealed: No. -
Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation
Case 1:08-mc-00442-TFH Document 617 Filed 10/01/2008 Page 1 of 2 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA : Misc. No. 08-442 (TFH) IN RE: : : Civil Action No. 05-1509 (RMU) GUANTANAMO BAY : Civil Action No. 05-1602 (RMU) DETAINEE LITIGATION : Civil Action No. 05-1704 (RMU) : Civil Action No. 05-2370 (RMU) : Civil Action No. 05-2398 (RMU) : Civil Action No. 08-1310 (RMU) MOTION OF ABDUL SABOUR, ABDUL NASSER, HAMMAD MEMET, EDHAM MAMET, ARKIN MAHMUD, BAHTIYAR MAHNUT, AHMAD TOURSON, ABDUR RAZAKAH, ANWAR HASSAN, DAWUT ABDUREHIM, ABDUL GHAPPAR ABDUL RAHMAN AND ADEL NOORI FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ON PAROLE INTO THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES PENDING FINAL JUDGMENT ON THEIR HABEAS PETITIONS Petitioners Abdul Sabour, Abdul Nasser, Hammad Memet, Edham Mamet, Arkin Mahmud, Bahtiyar Mahnut, Ahmad Tourson, Abdur Razakah, Anwar Hassan, Dawut Abdurehim, Abdul Ghappar Abdul Rahman and Adel Noori (collectively, the “Moving Uighur Petitioners”) respectfully move for their immediate release on parole into the continental United States pending final judgment on their habeas petitions. On September 30, 2008, Respondents filed a notice of status as to the Moving Uighur Petitioners indicating that the government does not regard them as enemy combatants. Respondents previously conceded that they will afford the same treatment to Petitioners Huzaifa Parhat, Abdul Semet, Jalal Jalaldin, Khalid Ali and Sabir Osman. The Moving Uighur Petitioners therefore join in the motion previously filed by Petitioner Parhat – and subsequently joined by Petitioners -
The “Journey of Death” 1
THE JOURNEY OF DEATH – OVER 700 PRISONERS ILLEGALLY RENDERED TO GUANTANAMO BAY WITH THE HELP OF PORTUGAL 28 January 2008 THE “JOURNEY OF DEATH” 1 - OVER 700 PRISONERS ILLEGALLY RENDERED TO GUANTANAMO WITH THE HELP OF PORTUGAL - Reprieve can now conclusively show that Portuguese territory and airspace has been used to transfer over 700 prisoners to torture and illegal imprisonment in Guantanamo Bay. Through comparing flight logs obtained from Portuguese authorities, 2 information from the US Department of Defence showing dates of arrival of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, and unclassified testimony from many of the prisoners themselves, 3 Reprieve is for the first time able to name 728 prisoners rendered to Guantanamo Bay through Portuguese jurisdiction. 1 So said Adil Al-Zamil, prisoner transported on Flight RCH108Y through Portuguese jurisdiction to Guantanamo Bay: “I call the journey to Guantanamo ‘the journey of death.’ I discreetly wished that the plane would fall to end the pain I felt.” Source: Kuwaiti Gitmo Detainees Speak Out about Abuse, By Rania El Gamal, Kuwait Times, December 1, 2006 2 Flight logs obtained by Ana Gomes MEP in 2006 reveal that on at least 94 occasions aircraft crossed Portuguese airspace en route to or from Guantanamo Bay between 2002-2006 . On at least 6 occasions rendition aircraft flew directly from Lajes in the Azores to Guantanamo. See appendix for full copies of the logs. 3 The US Department of Defence has released ‘in-process’ records of Guantanamo inmates, detailing when prisoners were first weighed and measured on entry to the prison. It is possible confirm the identities of prisoners transported to Guantanamo through Portuguese jurisdiction by matching the ‘in- process’ dates of particular prisoners held in Guantanamo with flights contained in the Portuguese flight logs. -
Guantanamo Detainees
The Equal Rights Trust (ERT) is an independent international organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimination and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. Established as an advocacy organisation, resource centre and think tank, ERT focuses on the complex and complementary relationship between different types of discrimination, developing strategies for translating the principles of equality into practice. ©January 2010 The Equal Rights Trust ISBN: 978-0-9560717-2-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by other means without the prior written permission of the publisher, or a licence for restricted copying from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., UK, or the Copyright Clearance Centre, USA. The Equal Rights Trust Charles House, Suites N3-N6, 4th Floor 375 Kensington High Street London W14 8QH United Kingdom Tel. +44 (0)20 7471 5562 Fax: +44 (0)20 7471 5563 www.equalrightstrust.org The Equal Rights Trust is a company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and a registered charity. Company number 5559173. Charity number 1113288. Acknowledgements: This report was researched and drafted by David Baluarte, Practitioner-in-Residence, International Human Rights Law Clinic, American University Washington College of Law, acting as a Consultant to ERT. Stefanie Grant provided general advice. Amal De Chickera project-managed the work and finalised the report. Dimitrina Petrova edited and authorised the publication of the report. The Equal Rights Trust – From Mariel Cubans to Guantanamo Detainees Table of Contents Introduction: an Overview of Statelessness in the United States Paragraph 01 PART ONE Immigration Detention and Statelessness Paragraph 11 Statutory Framework for Post‐Removal Order Detention Paragraph 15 Interpreting the Statute: Zadvydas v. -
Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz Gewähren
OSTTURKESTAN: Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz gewähren OSTTURKESTAN Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz gewähren Menschenrechtsreport Nr. 51 der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker - Mai 2008 Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker Menschenrechtsorganisation mit beratendem Status beim Wirtschafts- und Sozialrat der VEREINTEN NATIONEN und mitwirkendem Status beim EUROPARAT ---- Arbil - Bern - Bozen - Göttingen/Berlin - Groningen - Luxemburg - New York - Pristina - Sarajevo/Srebrenica - Temuco - Wien Menschenrechtsreport Nr. 51 der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker - Mai 2008 1 OSTTURKESTAN: Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz gewähren Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker Postfach 2024 D-37010 Göttingen Telefon ++49 (0)551 49906-0 Fax ++49 (0)551 58028 [email protected] www.gfbv.de Spendenkonto: 1909 - Sparkasse Göttingen - BLZ 260 500 01 Impressum: Text: Ulrich Delius Redaktion: Inse Geismar Satz und Layout: Eva Söhngen Preis: 3,50 Euro Herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker im Mai 2008 2 Menschenrechtsreport Nr. 51 der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker - Mai 2008 OSTTURKESTAN: Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz gewähren INHALT OSTTURKESTAN Guantanamo-Uiguren in Europa Schutz gewähren Menschenrechtsreport Nr. 51 der Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker 1. Zusammenfassung 5 2. Hintergrund: Die Uiguren in Ostturkestan 6 3. Die Odyssee des Intellektuellen Adel Noori 6 4. Tragisches Ende einer Handelsreise - Der Fall Abdul Razak 9 5. Zweifelhafter Schutz für Bahytiyar Mahnut 10 6. Juristisches Nachspiel in Washington 11 7. Das hässliche Gesicht Amerikas 12 8. Unschuldig und doch nicht frei 12 9. Ein bewegender Brief aus der Haft 13 10. Chinas Führung profitiert von Terroranschlägen des 11. September 15 11. Etims umstrittene Registrierung als internationale Terrororganisation 17 12. Etim wird auch von der UN zur Terrororganisation erklärt 18 13. -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
Nos. 08-5424, 08-5425, 08-5426, 08-5427, 08-5428, 08-5429 In the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit JAMAL KIYEMBA, ET AL., Petitioners-Appellees, v. BARACK OBAMA, ET AL., Respondents-Appellants. PETITION FOR REHEARING EN BANC Eric A. Tirschwell (Bar No. 43437) Sabin Willett (Bar No. 50134) Michael J. Sternhell (Bar No. 51092) Counsel of Record Darren LaVerne (Bar No. 51295) Rheba Rutkowski (Bar No. 50588) Seema Saifee (Bar No. 51091) Neil McGaraghan (Bar No. 50530) KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS Jason S. Pinney (Bar No. 50534) & FRANKEL LLP BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas One Federal Street New York, New York 10036 Boston, MA 02110 Clive Stafford Smith (617) 951-8000 Cori Crider Susan Baker Manning (Bar No. REPRIEVE 50125) P.O. Box 52742 BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN LLP London EC4P 4WS 2020 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 373-6000 J. Wells Dixon (Bar No. 51138) CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 666 Broadway, 7th Floor Counsel for Petitioners-Appellees A/73415532.9 Pursuant to Rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Petitioners-Appellees request en banc review of the Court’s May 28, 2010, decision, 605 F.3d 1046 (D.C. Cir. 2010) (“Kiyemba III”), reinstating Kiyemba v. Obama, 555 F.3d 1022 (D.C. Cir. 2009) (“Kiyemba I”). Petitioners submit that two errors are embedded in this reinstated rationale, whose broad implications — for this and other Guantanamo cases — should be reviewed by the Court en banc: first, that release can never be procured by judicial order; and second, that the prisoner’s failure to elect a deportation site that he had well-founded reasons to decline forfeits his habeas remedy.