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Annual Statistical Supplement, 2000

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Annual Statistical Supplement, 2000 Annual Statistical Supplement, 2000 to the Social Security Bulletin Social Security Administration Office of Policy Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics Contents iv Abbreviations vii List of Tables xvii List of Charts xviii Highlights and Trends 0 1 Social Security 14 Supplemental Security Income 0 Health Care 34 Medicare 47 Medicaid 0 Other Social Insurance and Veterans 53 Unemployment Insurance 56 Black Lung Benefits 57 Temporary Disability Insurance 59 Veterans' Benefits 0 Public Assistance 62 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families 63 Food Stamps 67 Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program 69 Adult Assistance 69 General Assistance 0 70 Social Security Administrative Data 0 Technical Notes 328 Sampling Variability 330 OASDI Benefit Award Data 331 Poverty Data 334 Computing a Retired-Worker Benefit 0 339 Glossary 357 Index to Tables Social Security Bulletin • Annual Statistical Supplement • 2000 iii Abbreviations AB Aid to the Blind ACF Administration for Children and Families ACR Adjusted community rate AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children AFDC-UP Aid to Families with Dependent Children-Unemployed Parents AIDS Acquired immunity deficiency syndrome AIME Average Indexed Monthly Earnings AMW Average Monthly Wage APTD Aid to the Permanently and Totally Disabled BBA Balanced Budget Act of 1997 BC/BS Blue Cross/Blue Shield CDR Continuing Disability Review CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act COBRA Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act CPI-U Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers CPI-W Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers CPS Current Population Survey CWEP Community Work Experience Program DI Disability Insurance DME Durable medical equipment DOL Department of Labor DRG Diagnosis-related group EBT Electronic benefit transfer EPSDT Early and periodic screening, diagnostic, and treatment ESRD End stage renal disease FFS Fee for service FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act FMAP Federal Medical Assistance Percentage FPL Federal poverty level FQHC Federally qualified health center FRA Full retirement age FUTA Federal Unemployment Tax Act FY Fiscal year GA General Assistance GDP Gross domestic product HCBS Home and community based services HCFA Health Care Financing Administration HHA Home health agency iv Social Security Bulletin • Annual Statistical Supplement • 2000 HHS Department of Health and Human Services HI Hospital Insurance HIV Human immunodeficiency virus HMO Health maintenance organization ICF Intermediate care facility ICFs/MR Intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded JOBS Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training LIHEAP Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program LTC Long-term care MBC Monthly benefit credited MBR Master Beneficiary Record MCCA Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act MCCRA Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Repeal Act MN Medically needy MSA Medical savings account NRC National Research Council OAA Old-Age Assistance OASDI Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance OASI Old-Age and Survivors Insurance OBRA Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act OEO Office of Economic Opportunity OMB Office of Management and Budget PACE Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly PESS Property essential to self-support PHP Prepaid health plan PIA Primary insurance amount PIB Primary insurance benefit PPO Preferred provider organization PPS Prospective payment system PRO Peer review organization PSO Provider-sponsored organization QC Quarter of coverage QDWIS Qualified disabled working individuals QI Qualified individual QMB Qualified Medicare beneficiary RVS Relative value scale SCHIP State Children’s Health Insurance Program SECA Self-Employment Contributions Act SGA Substantial gainful activity Social Security Bulletin • Annual Statistical Supplement • 2000 v SIPP Survey of Income and Program Participation SLMB Specified low-income Medicare beneficiary SMI Supplementary Medical Insurance SNF Skilled nursing facility SSA Social Security Administration SSI Supplemental Security Income TANF Temporary Assistance for Needy Families TEFRA Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act TFP Thrifty Food Plan USDA Department of Agriculture VA Department of Veterans Affairs WEP Windfall Elimination Provision WIN Work Incentive Program vi Social Security Bulletin • Annual Statistical Supplement • 2000 List of Tables History of OASDI Provisions Coverage, Financing, and Insured Status Page 0 71 2.A1 Type of covered employment and self-employment 73 2.A2 Noncontributory wage credits 74 2.A3 Annual maximum taxable earnings and actual contribution rates, 1937–2000 and thereafter 75 2.A4 Maximum annual amount of contribution, 1937–2000 75 2.A5 Tax credits, 1983–89 76 2.A6 Appropriations from general revenues and interfund borrowing 77 2.A7 Insured status (benefit eligibility) 0 Benefit Computation and Automatic Adjustments 0 79 2.A8 Factors for Indexing earnings, 1951–2000 81 2.A9 Indexed earnings for workers with maximum earnings, 1951–2000 82 2.A10 Average monthly wage (AMW) and average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) 83 2.A11 Formulas for computing PIA from AIME, increases in PIA based on cost-of-living adjustments, and mini- mum PIA, for workers who were first eligible (attained age 62, became disabled, or died) in 1979 or later 84 2.A11.1 [New] Computation of PIA based on Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) 85 2.A12 Special minimum PIA: Formula applies to years of coverage 86 2.A13 Formulas for computing maximum family benefit from PIA, and increases in maximum based on cost-of- living adjustments, for workers who attained age 62 or died (before attaining age 62) in 1979 or later 86 2.A14 Formulas for computing maximum family benefit, and increases in maximum based on cost-of-living adjustments, for workers first eligible for disability benefits in 1979 or later 87 2.A15 Formulas for computing PIA from creditable earnings after 1936 88 2.A16 Formulas for computing PIA from AMW based on earnings after 1950, and percentage increases in PIA 90 2.A17 Minimum PIA and maximum family benefit for workers who attained age 62, were first eligible for dis- abled-worker benefits, or died before 1979 91 2.A18 Automatic adjustment provisions 93 2.A19 Cumulative effect of statutory and automatic increases in benefits: $100 base benefit 0 Benefit Types and Levels 0 94 2.A20 Monthly benefits for retired and disabled workers 95 2.A21 Monthly benefits for spouses and children of retired and disabled workers 97 2.A22 Monthly benefits for survivors of deceased workers 101 2.A23 Monthly benefits for transitionally insured workers and their spouses and surviving spouses 101 2.A24 Monthly benefits for individuals and couples insured for special age-72 (Prouty) benefits 102 2.A25 Lump-sum benefits and vocational rehabilitation services 103 2.A26 Monthly benefit amount for selected beneficiary families with first eligibility in 1999, by average indexed monthly earnings for selected wage levels, effective December 1999 104 2.A27 Minimum and maximum monthly retired-worker benefits payable to individuals who retired at age 62, 1957–2000 105 2.A28 Minimum and maximum monthly retired-worker benefits payable to individuals who retired at age 65, 1940–2000 0 Effect of Current Earnings and Taxation of Benefits 0 106 2.A29 Earnings (retirement) test 108 2.A30 Earnings guidelines regarding substantial gainful activity (SGA), 1961–2000 109 2.A31 Taxation of Social Security benefits 110 2.A32 Taxation of Social Security benefits: Examples 0 Social Security Bulletin • Annual Statistical Supplement • 2000 vii Supplemental Security Income 111 2.B1 Federal benefit rates Medicare 112 2.C1 Medicare cost sharing and premium amounts, 1966–2000 Medicaid 113 2.C2 Federal medical assistance percentage and enhanced federal medical assistance percentage 0 Aid to Families with Dependent Children 2.E1 Discontinued SSA Administrative Data Offices and Staff 0 114 2.F1 Number of SSA offices, 1999 114 2.F2 Number and percentage of SSA employees, by minority status and grade, September 30, 1999 114 2.F3 Number of work years, fiscal years, 1991–99 0 Claims Workloads 0 115 2.F4 Old-Age and Survivors Insurance, fiscal year 1999 115 2.F5 Disability Insurance, fiscal year 1999 115 2.F6 Supplemental Security Income, fiscal year 1999 0 Service Delivery 0 116 2.F7 Accuracy rates and use of 800 telephone number, fiscal years 1995–99 0 Hearings and Appeals 0 117 2.F8 Workload of SSA's Administrative Law Judges (ALJs), fiscal years 1998–2000 117 2.F9 Number of hearing receipts, dispositions, and end-of-year pending cases, fiscal years 1999–2000 117 2.F10 Number of civil litigation cases, fiscal year 1999 117 2.F11 Number of SSA Appeals Council cases, fiscal years 1998–2000 0 Social Welfare and the Economy Social Welfare Expenditures 0 118 3.A1 Gross domestic product and social welfare expenditures under public programs, fiscal years 1965–95 3.A2 Discontinued 119 3.A3 Social welfare expenditures under public programs, fiscal years 1965–95 120 3.A4 Private social welfare expenditures, by category and as a percent of gross domestic produce (GDP), 1980–94 0 Employment and Earnings 0 3.B1 Discontinued 121 3.B2 Total earnings and wages and salaries in employment covered by selected social insurance programs, 1946–96 122 3.B3 Federal minimum wage rates under the Fair Labor Standards Act and average hourly earnings and aver- age weekly hours for production workers in manufacturing, 1938–99 Interprogram Data 3.C1 Discontinued 3.C2 Discontinued 123 3.C3 Selected social insurance programs: Source of funds from contributions and transfers,
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