Proceedings of the 12th North American Caribou Workshop Happy Valley – Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 2 – 5 November, 2008 RANGIFER Research, Management and Husbandry of Reindeer and other Northern Ungulates SpecialVolume Issue31, Issue No. 19,2, 2011 2011 – Special Issue No. 19 Rangifer Publisher: Nordic Council for Reindeer Husbandry Research (NOR) Nordisk organ for reindriftsforskning (NOR) Nordiskt organ för rennäringsforskning (NOR) Pohjoismainen poronhoidontutkimuselin (NOR) Davviriikkaid boazodoallodutkamiid orgána (NOR) Organisation number: NO 974 810 867 Editor: Rolf Egil Haugerud Address: c/o Centre for Sami Studies University of Tromsø N-9037 Tromsø Norway E-mail:
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[email protected] Web address: www.rangifer.no; http://site.uit.no/rangifer Telephone: +47 77 64 69 09 Telefax: +47 77 64 55 10 Mobile phone: +47 414 16 833 Bank: Sparebank1 Nord-Norge N-9298 Tromsø, Norway IBAN no. NO89 4760 56 92776 Swift address: SNOWNO22 About the journal: Online journal www.ub.uit.no/baser/rangifer Nordic Council of Ministers Nordic Council for Reindeer Husbandry Research (NOR) was founded in 1980 to promoting cooperation in research on reindeer and reindeer husbandry. From 1993 the organisation is under the auspices of the Nordic Council of Ministers (the Ministers of Agriculture). The work of NOR depends on funds from the member governments (Finland, Norway and Sweden). ISSNISSN 0801-63990801-6399 online PrintedOnline edition atISSN www.ub.uit.no/baser/rangifer 0801-6399 (ISSN 1890-6729) Print: Lundblad Media AS, Tromsø, Norway Special Issue No. 19 RANGIFER Proceedings of the 12th North American Caribou Workshop Happy Valley - Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada November 2-5, 2008 Special Issue No.