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Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No
©UNICEF/2020/Lima Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No. 3 Reporting Period: January to December 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • UNICEF dispatched 3,317 kg of cargo to Palma in Cabo Delgado to 363,120 address the WASH, nutrition and education needs of both IDPs and host children in need of communities. humanitarian assistance (source) • Over 57,250 children 6-59 months received Vitamin A supplementation and screened for severe acute malnutrition (SAM); of those 719 children were admitted to therapeutic support. Over 71,660 mothers and 712,000 caregivers of children 6-23 months received IYCF-related messages. people in need (OCHA 2020) • UNICEF continued providing life-saving health services to children and their families. This year, UNICEF supported the government Integrated Mobile Brigades 9,782 children under five received health consultations, 500,000 32,206 children received DTP3, 74,892 children were vaccinated for internally displaced people measles, and 1,406 pregnant HIV+ women received antiretroviral therapy. (IOM) • In 2020, UNICEF supported over 75,870 people to access safe water, over 161,740 people accessed appropriate sanitation facilities and 2,441 received hygiene messages, and 45,088 families received point-of-use Fatalities (ACCLED) water treatment and purification materials/products. UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 SAM Admission 150% US$ 11 million Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Nutrition Measles Vaccination 83% Health Funding status 109% Funding gap Safe Water 152% $5M WASH Funding status 105% People with MHPSS 103% Funds Receiv Child Funding status 79% ed in Protection 2020 Children learning 48% $6M Funding status 28% Education People reached 197% C4D Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships To support humanitarian action in 2020, UNICEF appealed for $11.1 million to provide life-saving services for children and their families affected by the ongoing conflict in northern Mozambique. -
Mozambique 663K 41 119K
MOZAMBIQUE Access Snapshot - Cabo Delgado Province July 2021 OVERVIEW ACCESS CONSTRAINTS / INSECURITY ! 86K IN 10K IN HARD-TO- PARTIALLY REACH AREAS Cabo 663K ACCESSIBLE 119K 41 Delgado INTERNALLY DISPLACED AREAS Quionga ! DISPLACED PEOPLE REPORTED SECURITY ! !! ! ! ! PEOPLE IN CABO 567K IN ! INCIDENTS UNITED REPUBLIC ! FROM PALMA !!! !! 1 Palma !!! H! ACCESSIBLE AREAS 3 !!!! DELGADO ONLY 2 ! !!!! (as of 30 July) (July 2021) OF TANZANIA !!!!!! ! MOZAMBIQUE !! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !!H! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! !! Pundanhar ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! Palma ! !!!! !!! ! !! ! ! !!H!!! ! ! Olumbi !! ! Nangade !! !! ! ! In July 2021, security operations by the Government and foreign security forces in Palma, Muidumbe, Nangade ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Nangade !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! Maputo ! Mocimboa and Mocimboa da Praia districts in Cabo Delgado impacted humanitarian operations in several areas. At least !!! !! Da Praia !!!!!!! !! !!! !!! !! !! M’Tamba !!!!!H!!! ! ! !!!!!!! !! !! !!!! !! Diaca ! !!!!!!!!!!! 44K ! !!!!!! 38 security incidents were recorded in Cabo Delgado in July, mostly in Macomia, Mocimboa da Praia, Muidumbe, ! ! !!!!!! ! N’Gapa ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mocimboa!! !! Da Praia ! ! ! !!!! Nangade and Palma, according to Cabo Ligado. Following the arrival of foreign security forces, an increased Imbuo !H ! ! !!! !! Negomano !H 92K ! !! ! ! Mbau ! !!! ! H!! ! number of incidents were reported along the N380 route—which runs from Macomia to Palma, via Mocimboa da Mueda H!Mueda ! !! ! ! ! ! !H! Mecula !!Muidumbe!! !!! !! ! ! -
Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 17 June 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-June 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 895 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 2,887 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,420 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY The conflict in Cabo Delgado was relatively quiet last week. However, new information about earlier events has come to light. The only confirmed conflict incident from last week took place on 12 June near the village of Nova Família, Nangade district, where local hunters found two decapitated bodies in a swamp close to the village. A local official claimed that the bodies must have been insurgents killed by government forces in the area. Government forces, however, are not commonly known to decapitate their victims, suggesting that these people were likely killed by insurgents. A media report that the Mozambican military is utilizing anti-vehicle landmines, including one that detonated on a road in Muidumbe district on 30 May, was vociferously denied by the country’s defense ministry. Mo- zambique has a long and terrible history with landmines, which were used extensively during the country’s civil war and which killed and injured many civilians. After a long and costly effort, the country was declared landmine-free in 2015. A defense ministry spokesman cited Mozambique’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel mines and which Mozambique ratified in 1998, in his denial. -
SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD the Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III
March 2020 SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD The Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III Cabo Delgado Ignites, October 2017 - 31 January 2020 www.intelyse.com Document Title: Southern Africa Jihad Part II of III Version number: 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Militants in October of 2017 began low-intensity attacks in remote areas of Cabo Delgado. This rudimentary rebellion, carried out by a small number of local insurgents armed with machetes at its inception, would by the end of January 2020 transform into an increasingly sophisticated, disruptive, and deadly insurgency active in the majority of the province and present a significant threat to oil and gas developments in Palma District. • Militant attacks began in October 2017, remaining at a relatively low-intensity insurgency until a significant expansion in range and frequency of attacks in 2019. An inadequate security force response, fertile recruiting ground, and the establishment of safe-haven areas for insurgents all contributed to the explosion of militant activity seen in the province in 2019. • While just 6 insurgency-related incidents were tracked by Intelyse in the province in April 2019, 36 incidents were tracked in November 2019 by contrast (see above image). The UN and Mozambican government by the end of January 2020 estimated that over 100,000 people had been displaced by the insurgency. • Within nine months from 01 May 2019 to 31 January 2020, insurgents expanded their attacks to impact 9 of the province’s 16 districts. This includes insurgent activity in late January 2020 in Quissanga District, which threatens to spill over into rural areas of Pemba District, the seat of the provincial capital Pemba. -
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian
MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian Situation report No. 4 Reporting Period: 1 – 31 May 2021 Highlights Situation in Numbers 689,000 children in need of • The situation in Cabo Delgado remained mostly humanitarian assistance calm in May though access is a challenge with tens of thousands in hard-to-reach or inaccessible areas 1.3 million • Over four million people were reached in 2021with people in need UNICEF’s COVID-19 prevention messages (OCHA Dec 2020) • UNICEF supported set up of 20 temporary learning 732,000 spaces and provision of kits 9,000 children this year Internally displaced • Over 4,800 households in Cabo Delgado were (IOM, April 2021) reached in May with cash transfer for three months >67,000 • UNICEF immunized 7,094 children aged 9 to 23 Internally displaced from months in May 2021 Palma (IOM, 3rd June 2021) UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2021 US$ 96.5 million 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF’s 2021 Humanitarian Action for Children appeal, revised in June 2021 due to escalating needs, requests $96.5 million to provide lifesaving and life-sustaining services for children and their caregivers in Mozambique. Thus far in 2021, UNICEF Mozambique has received $16,3 million for its humanitarian response from the Governments of Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Italy, the United Kingdom, Education Cannot Wait and the UN’s Central Emergency Response Fund. This includes UNICEF’s Global humanitarian funding allocations of $3.9 million to support ongoing response activities. UNICEF expresses its sincere gratitude to all our donors. The 2021 appeal, however, still has a funding gap of 69 per cent as detailed in Annex B. -
War in Resource-Rich Northern Mozambique – Six Scenarios
CMI INSIGHT 2020:02 1 NUMBER 2 CMI INSIGHT MAY 2020 Photo: F Mira on Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0) War in resource-rich northern Mozambique – Six scenarios AUTHOR Since the October 2017 attacks by alleged Islamist insurgents, Francisco Almeida commonly referred to as Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jama and locally know as 1 dos Santos Al Shabab, on Mocimboa da Praia, it has not been entirely clear who the attackers were, what their strategic objectives are and on whose domestic and international support they rely. This paper, grounded in a historical understanding of conflict in northern Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado Province, seeks to identify possible stakeholders and scenarios in what we no longer see as an insurgency, but a war. 2 CMI INSIGHT 2020:02 Introduction horizon, at least in terms of upstream and downstream The attacks have been happening at a critical juncture investment and revenue generation, from 2024 onwards in Mozambique’s history. In August 2019, a peace (EIU, 2019). agreement – the third – between the Government True to the saying ‘when it rains it pours’, this silver and the Renamo opposition was signed by President lining may vanish and turn out to be a mirage, for two Filipe Nyusi and the Renamo leader Osufo Momade. interconnected reasons. The first is the tumbling of global Complementing a decentralization reform through energy prices, partly due to the increase of production a change in the Constitution, with a focus on of oil by both Russia and Saudi Arabia, causing an provincial governments, the agreement focusses on expected decline of demand, refinery output, available the demobilisation, disarmament, and reintegration storage, and return to investment expectations in energy (DDR) of more than 5,000 Renamo soldiers – an exploration. -
Project-Induced In-Migration Management Plan
PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN MOZAMBIQUE LNG TOTAL Classification: Restricted Distribution TOTAL - All rights reserved 17 February 2 Revision to address IESC PIIM Manager SP Director SP Director 2020 1 2 April 2019 Issued for Review SE Advisor SP Director SP Director 0A 30 April 2018 Issued for Review Issued for Review and 0 18 Dec 2015 Approval REV DATE DESCRIPTION Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: Total number of Pages (including Cover sheet): 101 Company Project System Originator Discipline Doc. Type Sequence-Sht Language Revision Document No. MZ 000 AM1 SP PLN 00001 TOTAL Classification: Restricted Distribution TOTAL - All rights reserved Mozambique LNG PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. MZ-000-AM1-SP-PLN-00001 Rev. 2 Rev Date: 17 February 2020 REVISION MODIFICATION LOG Page No. Section Change Description HOLD LOG Page No. Section Description APPROVAL SIGNATURES Name Title Signature Date TABLE OF CONTENTSREVISION MODIFICATION LOG .................................................................. 3 Page 3 of 92 Mozambique LNG PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. MZ-000-AM1-SP-PLN-00001 Rev. 2 Rev Date: 17 February 2020 HOLD LOG ......................................................................................................................................... 3 APPROVAL SIGNATURES ................................................................................................................ 3 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................. -
Cabo Ligado Weekly: 19-25 July 2021
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 28 July 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 19-25 July 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-July 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 933 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 3,162 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,471 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY This edition of the Cabo Ligado weekly will begin with new information on incidents that predate the week in question, since they frame much of the violence that followed. On 17 July, there were simultaneous insurgent attacks in villages in Muidumbe and Mocimboa da Praia districts. In Nampanha, Muidumbe district, insurgents killed two civilians and slept in the village overnight. In Mitope, in Mocimboa da Praia district along the border with Nangade, insurgents attacked but no casualty or damage estimates are available. The insurgents who camped at Nampanha on 17 July continued southeast into Mandava the next morning, attacking civilians there. Again, no casualty estimates are available. By 19 July, the group had also struck at Namande, killing three civilians. Also on 19 July, a ship carrying supplies from Pemba to displaced populations on Ibo wrecked off the coast of Metuge district, killing 12. According to press reports, the ship was overloaded with both supplies and people. Initial reports that the ship was carrying a World Food Programme (WFP) shipment to Ibo were denied by WFP, and it appears that it was carrying private goods. -
Mozambique: Rising from the Ashes
Mozambique Rising from the Ashes Contents Foreword 3 The first states 4 Five centuries of exploitation 5 The long struggle for independence From independence to civil war 10 A nation in flames 12 The quest for peace 15 The challenge of demobilisation 17 Defence systems down 19 Landmines: a bitter harvest 20 Creating a nation 23 Rebuilding broken lives 26 The dwindling of vast lands 29 Assets of the earth and sea 33 Roads to prosperity 39 The economy: painful choices 42 At the end of the rivers 45 Education: hungry minds 49 Health: the jaded jewel 53 A mother's right 59 The challenge of democracy 61 Facts and figures 62 Further reading and sources 63 Oxfam in Mozambique 64 JENNY MATTHEWS/OXFAM Oxfam UK and Ireland Rachel Waterhouse This book converted to digital file in 2010 A map of Mozambique, showing places mentioned in this book Zambia 1)1 dinu Ocean South \e\ Africa ) International boundaries Swaziland Rivers 0 100 200km Roads | ' , =! Internal boundaries 0 100 200 miles Foreword I ozambican society, its history Nations peace-keeping forces have met and its culture have been with success. Following a Peace Accord in I forged in the fire of 1992, the UN mission ONUMOZ guided international politics. The flames were Mozambique's transition from violent kindled 500 years ago, when the first conflict to nominal peace and democracy. European adventurers arrived to trade in The peace process officially ended gold, ivory, and slaves. In modern times when the nation held its first ever multi- Mozambique smouldered through a party, democratic elections in October series of liberation struggles, fuelled by 1994. -
CONSERVATION STATUS of the LION (Panthera Leo) in MOZAMBIQUE
CONSERVATION STATUS OF THE LION (Panthera leo) IN MOZAMBIQUE _ PHASE 1: PRELIMINARY SURVEY Final Report - October 2008 TITLE: Conservation status of the lion (Panthera leo) in Mozambique – Phase I: Preliminary survey CO-AUTHORS: Philippe Chardonnet, Pascal Mésochina, Pierre-Cyril Renaud, Carlos Bento, Domingo Conjo, Alessandro Fusari, Colleen Begg & Marcelino Foloma PUBLICATION: Maputo, October 2008 SUPPORTED BY: DNAC/MITUR & DNTF/MINAG FUNDED BY: SCI FOUNDATION, CAMPFIRE ASSOCIATION, DNAC/MITUR & IGF FOUNDATION KEY-WORDS: Mozambique – lion – conservation status – status review – inquiries – distribution range – abundance – hunting – conflicts ABSTRACT: The IUCN-SSC organised two regional workshops, one for West and Central Africa (2005) and one for Eastern and Southern Africa (2006), with the intention to gather major stakeholders and to produce regional conservation strategies for the lion. Mozambican authorities, together with local stakeholders, took part in the regional exercise for establishing the Regional Conservation Strategy for the Lion in Eastern and Southern Africa. They recognised the importance of establishing a National Action Plan for the Lion in Mozambique and realized the lack of comprehensive information for reviewing the lion profile in the country. A survey has been launched to update the conservation status of the lion in Mozambique. The final report of this survey is expected to become a comprehensive material for submission as a contribution to a forthcoming National Action Plan workshop. The current report is the product of only the preliminary phase of this survey. The methods used are explained and preliminary results are proposed. A database has been set up to collect and analyse the information available as well as the information generated by specific inquiries. -
Cabo Ligado Weekly
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 24 August 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 16-22 August 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-July 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 951 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 3,218 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,471 Please note: ACLED’s real-time data updates are paused through the end of August 2021. Data for the period of 31 July to 3 September will be released on 6 September, at which point real-time data publication will resume. All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool and curated data files. SITUATION SUMMARY As Mozambican and Rwandan troops prepared for an offensive into southern Mocimboa da Praia district, vi- olence in Cabo Delgado began last week with smaller scale incidents in Nangade district. On 16 August, in- surgents attempted to move toward the Nangade district capital, but Mozambican forces repelled them at Litingina, roughly 10 kilometers to the south. There was a firefight in the village. The insurgents are thought to have taken casualties, but no explicit casualty report is available. The next day, on Ilha Matemo in Ibo District, local civilians accused two people who had been living on the island of belonging to the insurgency. The two were arrested by security forces. On 18 August, Mozambican forces captured eight insurgents near Pequeue, in coastal Macomia district. The insurgents are believed to have been retreating south, ahead of the joint Rwandan-Mozambican advance from Mocimboa da Praia town to the Mbau administrative post of southern Mocimboa da Praia district. -
March 2021 March Monthly: Ligado Cabo 15 April 2021 15 April March March 2021 Began on an Optimistic Note for Residents of Town, Palma and Ended on a One
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 15 April 2021 Cabo Ligado Monthly: March 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. VITAL STATS • ACLED recorded 34 organized political violence events in March, resulting in 116 fatalities • Over half the fatalities from the violence took place in Palma district, where insurgents invaded Palma town on 24 March and contested control of the town into April • Other events took place in Macomia and Nangade districts VITAL TRENDS • Fatality numbers for March are still provisional, as no one has yet made a clear accounting of deaths in the battle for Palma • At the same time as the attack on Palma, insurgents reasserted themselves in coastal Macomia district, launching deadly attacks on fishermen in and around the village of Macomia • The United States (US) dramatically increased its role in the conflict, sanctioning the Cabo Delgado in- surgents as a wing of the Islamic State (IS), naming Abu Yasir Hassan as the group’s leader, and publicly acknowledging a Special Forces training mission in Mozambique IN THIS REPORT • Analysis of the IS claim of the Palma attack in the context of the overall relationship between IS and the Cabo Delgado insurgency • Discussion of growing tensions between displaced people, host communities, and aid organizations in districts with growing displaced populations • Update on international involvement in the Cabo Delgado conflict and analysis of the role that South Afri- can companies Dyck Advisory Group and Paramount Group play in the conflict MARCH SITUATION SUMMARY March 2021 began on an optimistic note for residents of Palma town, and ended on a disastrous one.