PEDEC-NACALA the Republic of Mozambique the Republic Ministry of Economy and Finance of Economy Ministry

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PEDEC-NACALA the Republic of Mozambique the Republic Ministry of Economy and Finance of Economy Ministry IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE IN STRATEGIES CORRIDOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FOR NACALA THE PROJECT Ministry of Economy and Finance The Republic of Mozambique THE PROJECT FOR NACALA CORRIDOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE PEDEC-Nacala PEDEC-NACALA Main Text: Volume 2 Volume Text: Main Final Study Report Final Study Report Main Text: Volume 2 April 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) April 2015 Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. RECS International Inc. International Development Center of Japan Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. EI JR 15-079 Ministry of Economy and Finance The Republic of Mozambique THE PROJECT FOR NACALA CORRIDOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE PEDEC-NACALA Final Study Report Main Text: Volume 2 April 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. RECS International Inc. International Development Center of Japan Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd. Eight-Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. Currency Exchange Rates USD 1.00 = JPY 89.21 MT 1.00 = JPY 3.060 MT 1.00 = USD 0.034 Averages during the period between April 2012 and December 2013 The Project for Nacala Corridor Economic Development Strategies Main Text, Final Study Report The Project for Nacala Corridor Economic Development Strategies in the Republic of Mozambique Final Study Report Main Text TABLE OF CONTENTS Main Text: Volume 2 Page PART III VISION, DEVELOPMENT GOALS, AND OVERALL ISSUES Chapter 9 Vision and Development Goals for the Nacala Corridor Region ........................................... 9-1 9.1 Vision .......................................................................................................................................................... 9-1 9.1.1 Vision for the Future of the Nacala Corridor Region ..................................................................... 9-1 9.1.2 Development Directions toward the Vision .................................................................................... 9-2 9.2 Development Goals ................................................................................................................................... 9-3 9.2.1 Capacity Development Goals .......................................................................................................... 9-3 9.2.2 Environmental Management Goals ................................................................................................. 9-4 9.2.3 Social Development Goals ............................................................................................................... 9-4 9.2.4 Economic Development Goals ........................................................................................................ 9-5 9.2.5 Spatial Development Goals .............................................................................................................. 9-5 Chapter 10 Overall Issues ................................................................................................................................. 10-1 10.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 10-1 10.2 SWOT Analysis for the Nacala Corridor Region .................................................................................. 10-1 10.3 Sector Issues for Individual Sectors in the Nacala Corridor Region .................................................... 10-3 10.4 Overall Issues for the Nacala Corridor Region ...................................................................................... 10-9 PART IV DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Chapter 11 Socioeconomic Framework ......................................................................................................... 11-1 11.1 Target Years for the Socioeconomic Framework for the Nacala Corridor Region ............................. 11-1 11.2 Population Framework for the Nacala Corridor Region ....................................................................... 11-2 11.2.1 Population Projection at the National Level .................................................................................. 11-2 11.2.2 INE’s Population Projection in the Nacala Corridor Region ....................................................... 11-3 11.2.3 Population Projection in the Nacala Corridor Region by Province ............................................. 11-5 11.2.4 Population Projection of Selected Municipalities/Districts in the Nacala Corridor Region: 2025 and 2035 ................................................................................................................................. 11-7 11.2.5 Labour Force Projection for the Nacala Corridor Region ............................................................ 11-8 11.3 Economic Framework for the Nacala Corridor Region ........................................................................ 11-9 11.3.1 GDP and GRDP Growth in the Existing Plans and Projections .................................................. 11-9 11.3.2 Economic Framework for the Nacala Corridor Region ............................................................. 11-11 i The Project for Nacala Corridor Economic Development Strategies Main Text, Final Study Report 11.3.3 Economic Structure in the Nacala Corridor Region: 2025 and 2035 ........................................ 11-14 11.3.4 Provincial GRDP in the Nacala Corridor Region: 2017, 2025 and 2035 ................................. 11-15 Chapter 12 Spatial Structure of the Nacala Corridor Region ................................................................... 12-1 12.1 Spatial Structure of the Nacala Corridor Region ................................................................................... 12-1 12.2 Transport Corridor Network for the Nacala Corridor Region .............................................................. 12-1 12.3 Hierarchical System of Urban Centres ................................................................................................... 12-5 12.3.1 Urban Centres .................................................................................................................................. 12-5 12.3.2 Designated Functions for Major Urban Centres ........................................................................... 12-5 PART V DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES Chapter 13 Development Scenarios and Overall Development Strategies .............................................. 13-1 13.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 13-1 13.2 Development Scenario ............................................................................................................................ 13-1 13.2.1 Selected Development Scenario .................................................................................................... 13-1 13.2.2 Alternative Development Scenarios .............................................................................................. 13-3 13.2.3 Evaluation of Alternative Development Scenarios ....................................................................... 13-6 13.3 Overall Development Strategies ........................................................................................................... 13-10 13.3.1 Overall Development Strategies and Essential Development Strategies .................................. 13-10 13.3.2 Overall Development Strategies for the Nacala Corridor Region ............................................. 13-10 13.3.3 Essential Development Strategies ................................................................................................ 13-11 13.3.4 Medium and Long-Term Actions to be Taken in Line with Overall Development Strategies ........................................................................................................................................ 13-14 13.4 Stage-Wise Development Strategies .................................................................................................... 13-18 13.4.1 Stage-Wise Development Prospect .............................................................................................. 13-18 13.4.2 Stage-Wise Development Strategies ............................................................................................ 13-18 Chapter 14 Economic Sectors Development Strategies .............................................................................. 14-1 14.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 14-1 14.2 Agricultural Sector Development Strategies.......................................................................................... 14-2 14.2.1 Future Prospects of the Agricultural Sector ................................................................................... 14-2 14.2.2 Issues on the Agricultural Sector .................................................................................................... 14-2 14.2.3 Objectives for the Agricultural Sector ........................................................................................... 14-3 14.2.4 Strategies for the Agricultural Sector ............................................................................................. 14-3 14.2.5 Programmes and Projects for the Agricultural Sector .................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Jentzsch 2018 T
    https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl License: Article 25fa pilot End User Agreement This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act (Auteurswet) with explicit consent by the author. Dutch law entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. This publication is distributed under The Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) ‘Article 25fa implementation’ pilot project. In this pilot research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme For
    No. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Mozambique Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme for Agricultural Development of the African Tropical Savannah among Japan, Brazil and Mozambique (ProSAVANA-JBM) Final Report March 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. A FD JR 10-007 No. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Mozambique Preparatory Study on Triangular Cooperation Programme for Agricultural Development of the African Tropical Savannah among Japan, Brazil and Mozambique (ProSAVANA-JBM) Final Report March 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. F The exchange rate applied in the Study is US$1.00 = MZN30.2 US$1.00 = BRL1.727 (January, 2010) Preparatory Study on ProSAVANA-JBM SUMMARY 1. Background of the Study In tropical savannah areas located at the north part of Mozambique, there are vast agricultural lands with constant rainfall, and it has potential to expand the agricultural production. However, in these areas, most of agricultural technique is traditional and farmers’ unions are weak. Therefore, it is expected to enhance the agricultural productivity by introducing the modern technique and investment and organizing the farmers’ union. Japan has experience in agricultural development for Cerrado over the past 20 years in Brazil. The Cerrado is now world's leading grain belt. The Government of Japan and Brazil planned the agricultural development support in Africa, and considered the technology transfer of agriculture for Cerrado development to tropical savannah areas in Africa. As the first study area, Mozambique is selected for triangular cooperation of agricultural development. Based on this background, Japanese mission, team leader of Kenzo Oshima, vice president of JICA and Brazilian mission, team leader of Marco Farani, chief director visited Mozambique for 19 days from September 16, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    Republic of Mozambique WFP – World Food Programme Maputo, Mozambique Gender Assessment of the Purchase for Progress (P4P) Programme RFP # WFP/MOZ/ADM/PROC/028/2011 Final Report July2012 In assoc iation with: 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 5 1. CONTEXT .................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Purchase for Progress (P4) ................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Gender and Agriculture Sector in Mozambique ................................................................................... 7 2. METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Territorial Coverage............................................................................................................................. 9 2.3 Sellected Groups ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.4 Information Collection Methodology ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
    FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons Learned from Ngo Experiences in the Water and Sanitation Sector
    LESSONS LEARNED FROM NGO EXPERIENCES IN THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR Edited by Ian Smout and Sarah Parry-Jones WATER AND NGOs WORKSHOP, 21 JANUARY 1998 LESSONS LEARNED FROM NGO EXPERIENCES IN THE WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................1 Chapter 2 Key lessons learned by NGOs in the Water and Sanitation Sector ............................................................5 Chapter 3 Summary papers ..................................................................11 Paper 1: Water and Group Enterprise Project (WAGE), Kenya .............................. 13 Patrick Goss, Africa Now Paper 2: Bangladesh: The Sanitation and Family Education (SAFE) Project ......... 15 Scott Tobias Paper 3: Honduras: Local Management of Community Water Systems ................. 21 Raquiba Jahan and others, CARE Paper 4: Namarroi Water Supply, Zambezia, Mozambique .................................... 27 Gillian Peace, Christian Aid Paper 5: Kolinghuesse Dam.................................................................................... 29 Hannah Williams, Christian Aid Paper 6: ABCD Programme, Treadle Pumps, Cambodia ....................................... 32 Bernard Crenn, Christian Outreach Paper 7: Mecanhelas Water Programme, Mozambique.......................................... 34 Steve Hucklesbury, Christian Outreach Paper 8: Introduction of Low-cost Drilling to Malawi................................................ 37 David Hillyard and Masauko Mthunzi, Concern
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Evaluation Design for Mozambique-MCA
    Impact Evaluation Designs for the Mozambique-MCA Land Project: Improving Site-Specific Access to Land Activity in Urban and Rural Areas (Activities III), and the Institutional Strengthening of the Land Administration System (Activities II) Submitted to the Millennium Challenge Corporation By Michigan State University (MSU) and the Ministry of Agriculture Department of Economics (MINAG-DE) Songqing Jin, Mywish Maredia, Raul Pitoro, Gerhardus Schultink, and Ellen Payongayong October 11, 2016 ABSTRACT: The Land Tenure Services Project (or simply the “Land Project”) of the Mozambique MCA compact aims to establish more efficient and secure access to land by improving the policy and regulatory framework and helping beneficiaries meet their immediate needs for registered land rights and better access to land for investment. The Land Project consists of three main types of activities (Activities I, II and III) and several component activities that will be implemented at different levels of geopolitical aggregation (i.e., national, provincial, District, Municipal, “hot spots” areas, etc.). The Michigan State University (MSU) was contracted by MCC to evaluate the impacts of different activities under the Land Project. Specifically, MSU is responsible for evaluating the activities that can be rigorously evaluated, namely, the activities that allow us to establish valid treatment and control groups. This document lays out three separate evaluation designs that evaluate different activities under the Land Project. They include (1) evaluation of the institutional strengthening activity (Activity II) which involves upgrading land administration system in selected municipalities and districts, (2) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ (or site-specific) activities (Activity III) in urban areas and (3) evaluation of the ‘hot spots’ activity (Activity III) in the rural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique 2019 EITI Report English
    Independent Report of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Year 2019 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative │I2A Consultoria e Serviços Index Limitation of the Scope ................................................................................................................... 6 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 7 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 11 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Scope of Work and Methodology .......................................................................................... 13 1.2 Brief description of the 2019 Standard ................................................................................. 15 Profile of Mozambique .................................................................................................................. 20 Requirement 2 - Legal framework and tax regime, including the allocation of licenses and agreements ........................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Legal framework and fiscal regime (Requirement 2.1) ......................................................... 23 3.1.1 Main legal instruments .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Policies and Strategies for Rural Territorial Development in Mozambique: South-South Cooperation and the Case of Prosavana and Paa
    ELIZABETH ALICE CLEMENTS BRAZILIAN POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR RURAL TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND THE CASE OF PROSAVANA AND PAA PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE – SP OCTOBER 2015 I II ELIZABETH ALICE CLEMENTS BRAZILIAN POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR RURAL TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND THE CASE OF PROSAVANA AND PAA Master’s Thesis presented to the Post-Graduate Program of the Faculty of Science and Technology of the São Paulo State University/Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Presidente Prudente campus, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Geography, with funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Academic Supervisor: Dr. Bernardo Mançano Fernandes PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE – SP OCTOBER 2015 III FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Clements, Elizabeth Alice. C563b Brazilian policies and strategies for rural territorial development in Mozambique : South-South cooperation and the case of ProSAVANA and PAA / Elizabeth Alice Clements. - Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2015 264 f. Orientador: Bernardo Mançano Fernandes Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Inclui bibliografia 1. South-South cooperation. 2. Brazil. 3. Mozambique. 4. ProSAVANA. 5. PAA. 6. Rural territorial development. I. Fernandes, Bernardo Mançano. II. Universidade Estadual Paulista. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia. III. Título. IV Approval V Acknowledgements So many people have been an important part of this journey of learning that it is difficult to know where to begin to express my gratitude. Although most of the research and writing for this thesis took place between 2013 and 2015, the final text results from many conversations and collaborations with friends, colleagues and researchers in Brazil, Canada and Mozambique, stretching over the last five years.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No
    ©UNICEF/2020/Lima Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No. 3 Reporting Period: January to December 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • UNICEF dispatched 3,317 kg of cargo to Palma in Cabo Delgado to 363,120 address the WASH, nutrition and education needs of both IDPs and host children in need of communities. humanitarian assistance (source) • Over 57,250 children 6-59 months received Vitamin A supplementation and screened for severe acute malnutrition (SAM); of those 719 children were admitted to therapeutic support. Over 71,660 mothers and 712,000 caregivers of children 6-23 months received IYCF-related messages. people in need (OCHA 2020) • UNICEF continued providing life-saving health services to children and their families. This year, UNICEF supported the government Integrated Mobile Brigades 9,782 children under five received health consultations, 500,000 32,206 children received DTP3, 74,892 children were vaccinated for internally displaced people measles, and 1,406 pregnant HIV+ women received antiretroviral therapy. (IOM) • In 2020, UNICEF supported over 75,870 people to access safe water, over 161,740 people accessed appropriate sanitation facilities and 2,441 received hygiene messages, and 45,088 families received point-of-use Fatalities (ACCLED) water treatment and purification materials/products. UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 SAM Admission 150% US$ 11 million Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Nutrition Measles Vaccination 83% Health Funding status 109% Funding gap Safe Water 152% $5M WASH Funding status 105% People with MHPSS 103% Funds Receiv Child Funding status 79% ed in Protection 2020 Children learning 48% $6M Funding status 28% Education People reached 197% C4D Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships To support humanitarian action in 2020, UNICEF appealed for $11.1 million to provide life-saving services for children and their families affected by the ongoing conflict in northern Mozambique.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique 663K 41 119K
    MOZAMBIQUE Access Snapshot - Cabo Delgado Province July 2021 OVERVIEW ACCESS CONSTRAINTS / INSECURITY ! 86K IN 10K IN HARD-TO- PARTIALLY REACH AREAS Cabo 663K ACCESSIBLE 119K 41 Delgado INTERNALLY DISPLACED AREAS Quionga ! DISPLACED PEOPLE REPORTED SECURITY ! !! ! ! ! PEOPLE IN CABO 567K IN ! INCIDENTS UNITED REPUBLIC ! FROM PALMA !!! !! 1 Palma !!! H! ACCESSIBLE AREAS 3 !!!! DELGADO ONLY 2 ! !!!! (as of 30 July) (July 2021) OF TANZANIA !!!!!! ! MOZAMBIQUE !! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! !!H! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! !! Pundanhar ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! Palma ! !!!! !!! ! !! ! ! !!H!!! ! ! Olumbi !! ! Nangade !! !! ! ! In July 2021, security operations by the Government and foreign security forces in Palma, Muidumbe, Nangade ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Nangade !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! Maputo ! Mocimboa and Mocimboa da Praia districts in Cabo Delgado impacted humanitarian operations in several areas. At least !!! !! Da Praia !!!!!!! !! !!! !!! !! !! M’Tamba !!!!!H!!! ! ! !!!!!!! !! !! !!!! !! Diaca ! !!!!!!!!!!! 44K ! !!!!!! 38 security incidents were recorded in Cabo Delgado in July, mostly in Macomia, Mocimboa da Praia, Muidumbe, ! ! !!!!!! ! N’Gapa ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mocimboa!! !! Da Praia ! ! ! !!!! Nangade and Palma, according to Cabo Ligado. Following the arrival of foreign security forces, an increased Imbuo !H ! ! !!! !! Negomano !H 92K ! !! ! ! Mbau ! !!! ! H!! ! number of incidents were reported along the N380 route—which runs from Macomia to Palma, via Mocimboa da Mueda H!Mueda ! !! ! ! ! ! !H! Mecula !!Muidumbe!! !!! !! ! !
    [Show full text]
  • Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021
    OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 17 June 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-June 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 895 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 2,887 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,420 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY The conflict in Cabo Delgado was relatively quiet last week. However, new information about earlier events has come to light. The only confirmed conflict incident from last week took place on 12 June near the village of Nova Família, Nangade district, where local hunters found two decapitated bodies in a swamp close to the village. A local official claimed that the bodies must have been insurgents killed by government forces in the area. Government forces, however, are not commonly known to decapitate their victims, suggesting that these people were likely killed by insurgents. A media report that the Mozambican military is utilizing anti-vehicle landmines, including one that detonated on a road in Muidumbe district on 30 May, was vociferously denied by the country’s defense ministry. Mo- zambique has a long and terrible history with landmines, which were used extensively during the country’s civil war and which killed and injured many civilians. After a long and costly effort, the country was declared landmine-free in 2015. A defense ministry spokesman cited Mozambique’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel mines and which Mozambique ratified in 1998, in his denial.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD the Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III
    March 2020 SOUTHERN AFRICAN JIHAD The Cabo Delgado Insurgency Part II of III Cabo Delgado Ignites, October 2017 - 31 January 2020 www.intelyse.com Document Title: Southern Africa Jihad Part II of III Version number: 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Militants in October of 2017 began low-intensity attacks in remote areas of Cabo Delgado. This rudimentary rebellion, carried out by a small number of local insurgents armed with machetes at its inception, would by the end of January 2020 transform into an increasingly sophisticated, disruptive, and deadly insurgency active in the majority of the province and present a significant threat to oil and gas developments in Palma District. • Militant attacks began in October 2017, remaining at a relatively low-intensity insurgency until a significant expansion in range and frequency of attacks in 2019. An inadequate security force response, fertile recruiting ground, and the establishment of safe-haven areas for insurgents all contributed to the explosion of militant activity seen in the province in 2019. • While just 6 insurgency-related incidents were tracked by Intelyse in the province in April 2019, 36 incidents were tracked in November 2019 by contrast (see above image). The UN and Mozambican government by the end of January 2020 estimated that over 100,000 people had been displaced by the insurgency. • Within nine months from 01 May 2019 to 31 January 2020, insurgents expanded their attacks to impact 9 of the province’s 16 districts. This includes insurgent activity in late January 2020 in Quissanga District, which threatens to spill over into rural areas of Pemba District, the seat of the provincial capital Pemba.
    [Show full text]