Project-Induced In-Migration Management Plan
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PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN MOZAMBIQUE LNG TOTAL Classification: Restricted Distribution TOTAL - All rights reserved 17 February 2 Revision to address IESC PIIM Manager SP Director SP Director 2020 1 2 April 2019 Issued for Review SE Advisor SP Director SP Director 0A 30 April 2018 Issued for Review Issued for Review and 0 18 Dec 2015 Approval REV DATE DESCRIPTION Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by: Total number of Pages (including Cover sheet): 101 Company Project System Originator Discipline Doc. Type Sequence-Sht Language Revision Document No. MZ 000 AM1 SP PLN 00001 TOTAL Classification: Restricted Distribution TOTAL - All rights reserved Mozambique LNG PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. MZ-000-AM1-SP-PLN-00001 Rev. 2 Rev Date: 17 February 2020 REVISION MODIFICATION LOG Page No. Section Change Description HOLD LOG Page No. Section Description APPROVAL SIGNATURES Name Title Signature Date TABLE OF CONTENTSREVISION MODIFICATION LOG .................................................................. 3 Page 3 of 92 Mozambique LNG PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. MZ-000-AM1-SP-PLN-00001 Rev. 2 Rev Date: 17 February 2020 HOLD LOG ......................................................................................................................................... 3 APPROVAL SIGNATURES ................................................................................................................ 3 LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 8 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................... 9 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 The Project-Induced In-Migration Phenomenon ............................................................ 10 1.3 Scope ................................................................................................................................ 11 1.4 Purpose and Objectives................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Methodology, Assumptions and Limitations ................................................................. 12 1.5.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 12 1.5.2 Principles ......................................................................................................................................... 12 1.5.3 Limitations ........................................................................................................................................ 13 1.6 Structure of the Document .............................................................................................. 13 2. OVERVIEW OF LNG PROJECT AND POTENTIAL INDUSTRIALISATION ................................. 15 2.1 Exploration and Development of Discovered Gas Reserves ........................................ 15 2.1.1 Exploration and Discovery ............................................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 Project Description .............................................................................................................................. 15 2.1.3 Project Footprint .............................................................................................................................. 16 2.2 Project Development ........................................................................................................ 17 2.2.1 Resettlement and Early Works ............................................................................................................ 17 2.2.2 Project Construction ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.3 Project Operations ................................................................................................................. 20 2.4The Potential for Gas-Driven Industrialization ...................................................................... 21 3. PROJECT CONTEXT .................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Cabo Delgado Province ......................................................................................................... 23 3.2 Palma District ................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.1 Location ............................................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.2 Accessibility – Road Network and Transportation ........................................................................... 24 3.2.3 Political and Administrative Organisation ........................................................................................ 27 3.2.4 Population and Settlement .............................................................................................................. 29 3.2.5 Infrastructure, Services and Utilities ................................................................................................ 32 3.2.6 Health .................................................................................................................................................. 32 3.2.7 Education ......................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.8 Security ................................................................................................................................................ 33 3.3 The Afungi Peninsula ....................................................................................................... 33 3.3.1 Location ............................................................................................................................................... 33 3.3.2 Accessibility ......................................................................................................................................... 34 Page 4 of 92 Mozambique LNG PROJECT-INDUCED IN-MIGRATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Document No. MZ-000-AM1-SP-PLN-00001 Rev. 2 Rev Date: 17 February 2020 3.3.3 Political and Administrative Organisation ........................................................................................ 35 3.3.4 Settlement – Housing, Infrastructure, Services and Utilities ........................................................... 35 3.3.5 Demographics .................................................................................................................................. 35 3.3.6 Livelihoods ....................................................................................................................................... 36 4. PIIM RISK ASSESSMENT ..................................................................................................... 38 4.1 Probability of Project-Induced In-migration ................................................................... 38 4.1.1 Population Mobility .............................................................................................................................. 38 4.1.2 Project Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.3 Area Capacity to Meet Needs .............................................................................................................. 39 4.1.4 Synopsis – Factors Contributing to the Probability of Project Induced In-migration ........................... 39 4.2 Contextual Factors Relevant to PIIM Footprint .............................................................. 41 4.3 Recent PIIM Trends in the Afungi Peninsula and Palma Town ........................................... 44 4.4 Situation Analysis ............................................................................................................ 45 4.4.1 Potential Sources of In-Migration .................................................................................................... 45 4.4.2 PIIM Pathways ................................................................................................................................. 45 4.5 PIIM Hotspots ................................................................................................................... 45 5. ASSESSMENT OF PIIM IMPACTS ............................................................................................... 48 5.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 48 5.2 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 48 5.3 Understanding PIIM in Palma Town ................................................................................ 48 5.3.1 Potential Expression of PIIM ........................................................................................................... 48 5.3.2