Channel 4'S 2015 Statement of Media Content Policy
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7116-A BBC TV Review
Independent Review of the BBC’s Digital Television Services 1 Contents Executive Summary 2 1. Introduction 13 1.1 Background, terms of reference, and report structure 13 1.2 General and specific approval conditions 16 1.3 Review process 16 1.4 Consultation results 17 1.5 Conceptual framework: net public value 19 1.6 The BBC’s digital TV strategy and its assumptions about audience behaviour 23 1.7 Television is a mass medium, not a niche medium 26 2. Performance Against the Approval Conditions 35 2.1 CBeebies 35 2.2 CBBC 37 2.3 BBC3 41 2.4 BBC4 47 2.5 Interactivity 50 2.6 Driving digital takeup 52 2.7 Value for money 54 2.8 Performance against conditions: summary and conclusions 58 3. Market Impact 63 3.1 Introduction 63 3.2 In what ways might the BBC’s services impact the market? 65 3.3 Clarifying the “base case” 66 3.4 Direct impact on commercial channels’ revenue 69 3.5 Impact on programme supply market 77 3.6 Impact on long-run competitiveness of the market 79 3.7 Market impact: summary and conclusions 80 4. How Might the Services Develop in the Future? 82 4.1 Summary of conclusions: performance and market impact 82 4.2 The evolving market context and the BBC-TV portfolio 87 4.3 Recommendations for future development 91 Appendix: Ofcom Analysis of Genre Mix 98 Supplementary Reports* Report on CBeebies and CBBC, by Máire Messenger Davies Report on BBC3 and BBC4, by Steve Hewlett Assessment of the Market Impact of the BBC’s New Digital TV and Radio Services, by Ofcom About the Author 100 *All supplementary reports are available electronically on the DCMS website, www.culture.gov.uk 2 Independent Review of the BBC’s Digital Television Services Executive Summary This report reviews the BBC’s digital television services CBeebies, CBBC, BBC3 and BBC4. -
The BBC's Use of Spectrum
The BBC’s Efficient and Effective use of Spectrum Review by Deloitte & Touche LLP commissioned by the BBC Trust’s Finance and Strategy Committee BBC’s Trust Response to the Deloitte & Touche LLPValue for Money study It is the responsibility of the BBC Trust,under the As the report acknowledges the BBC’s focus since Royal Charter,to ensure that Value for Money is the launch of Freeview on maximising the reach achieved by the BBC through its spending of the of the service, the robustness of the signal and licence fee. the picture quality has supported the development In order to fulfil this responsibility,the Trust and success of the digital terrestrial television commissions and publishes a series of independent (DTT) platform. Freeview is now established as the Value for Money reviews each year after discussing most popular digital TV platform. its programme with the Comptroller and Auditor This has led to increased demand for capacity General – the head of the National Audit Office as the BBC and other broadcasters develop (NAO).The reviews are undertaken by the NAO aspirations for new services such as high definition or other external agencies. television. Since capacity on the platform is finite, This study,commissioned by the Trust’s Finance the opportunity costs of spectrum use are high. and Strategy Committee on behalf of the Trust and The BBC must now change its focus from building undertaken by Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), the DTT platform to ensuring that it uses its looks at how efficiently and effectively the BBC spectrum capacity as efficiently as possible and uses the spectrum available to it, and provides provides maximum Value for Money to licence insight into the future challenges and opportunities payers.The BBC Executive affirms this position facing the BBC in the use of the spectrum. -
Relational Geographies of Welfare Pykett, Jessica
University of Birmingham Representing Attitudes to Welfare Dependency: Relational Geographies of Welfare Pykett, Jessica DOI: 10.5153/sro.3453 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Pykett, J 2014, 'Representing Attitudes to Welfare Dependency: Relational Geographies of Welfare', Sociological Research Online, vol. 19, no. 3, 23. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3453 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: © Sociological Research Online, 1996-2014. Final published version available online at http://dx.doi.10.5153/sro.3453 Eligibility for repository checked June 2015 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Digital Set-Top Box Instruction Manual C1stb11
DIGITAL SET-TOP BOX INSTRUCTION MANUAL C1STB11 C1STB11_IB_110608_Annie.indd 1 11年6月8日 下午3:22 Content Unpacking.......................................................................................................................4 Product.Overview...........................................................................................................5 Front View ............................................................................................................................................5 Right View ............................................................................................................................................5 Rear View..............................................................................................................................................5 Remote Control .................................................................................................................................6 Installing Batteries in the Remote Control ...............................................................................8 Remote Control Operation Range ..............................................................................................9 Connections..................................................................................................................10 Connecting to the TV ....................................................................................................................10 Connecting to External AV Equipment ...................................................................................11 -
Welfare Commonsense, Poverty Porn and Doxosophy
Welfare Commonsense, Poverty Porn and Doxosophy by Tracey Jensen University of East London Sociological Research Online, 19 (3), 3 <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/19/3/3.html> DOI: 10.5153/sro.3441 Received: 30 Apr 2014 | Accepted: 11 Jul 2014 | Published: 15 Aug 2014 Abstract This article critically examine how Benefits Street - and the broader genre of poverty porn television - functions to embed new forms of 'commonsense' about welfare and worklessness. It argues that such television content and commentary crowds out critical perspectives with what Pierre Bourdieu (1999) called 'doxa', making the social world appear self-evident and requiring no interpretation, and creating new forms of neoliberal commonsense around welfare and social security. The article consider how consent for this commonsense is animated through poverty porn television and the apparently 'spontaneous' (in fact highly editorialized) media debate it generates: particularly via 'the skiver', a figure of social disgust who has re-animated ideas of welfare dependency and deception. Keywords: Classificatory Politics, Welfare Reform, Worklessness, Poverty Porn, Doxosophy, Media Culture Introduction: the year of poverty porn 1.1 2013 was the year when public debate about the welfare state apparently exploded - in the form of a new genre of television which has been tagged 'poverty porn'[1]. In July, and as part of its The Cost of Living season, the BBC broadcast We Pay Your Benefits (BBC 1, 2013), a programme which invited four 'taxpayers' to analyse the spending habits of four 'welfare claimants'[2] in order to assess whether the current rates of unemployment support are too high. In August, Channel 4, 2013 broadcast Benefits Britain 1949, setting benefit claimants the challenge of living by the benefit rules of 1949, the first year of the welfare state. -
Resource for Schools Sporting Heritage in the Academic Curriculum and Supporting Visits to Museums
Resource for Schools Sporting Heritage in the Academic Curriculum and Supporting visits to museums Sporting Heritage in the Academic Curriculum and Supporting visits to museums Contents: Page Part 3 1 Aim of this Resource 5 2 Examples of Sporting History and Heritage in the Academic Curriculum 10 3 Examples of Sporting Heritage and Cross- Curricular Opportunities in the Academic Curriculum 12 4 Sporting Heritage in School Assemblies 13 5 Events-led Programmes 19 6 Use of Artefacts and Visits to museums 21 7 National Sports Museum Online and Sport in Museums and their educational opportunities 31 8 Case Study: The Everton Collection 33 9 Case Study: Holybrook Primary School, Bradford, 2000-2014 35 Conclusion 1 Aim of this Resource The aim of this resource is to provide starting points for teachers who want to use sporting heritage in the academic curriculum. It also provides examples of sporting heritage programmes currently offered to support the curriculum in museum and sport settings across the country The physicality and accessibility of sport cuts through barriers of language, religion, class and culture. There is growing evidence that sporting heritage, taught as part of the school curriculum, is a very effective medium for motivating under-achieving pupils. Whilst the main academic focus of sporting heritage is history – most pertinently local history – it can also provide an effective springboard to cross-curricular learning and to sports participation. Many of our sports clubs were founded in the 19th century and, from Premier League football clubs to village cricket and rugby clubs, are often the best examples of living history in their communities, regularly attracting more people onto their premises and more interest in their fortunes than any other local organisations of comparable age. -
Saints and Sinners: Lessons About Work from Daytime TV
Saints and sinners: lessons about work from daytime TV First draft article by Ursula Huws for International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics Introduction This article looks at the messages given by factual TV programmes to audiences about work, and, in particular, the models of working behaviour that have been presented to them during the period following the 2007‐8 financial crisis. It focuses particularly, but not exclusively, on daytime TV, which has an audience made up disproportionately of people who have low incomes and are poorly educated: an audience that, it can be argued, is not only more likely than average to be dependent on welfare benefits and vulnerable to their withdrawal but also more likely to be coerced into entering low‐paid insecure and casual employment. It argues that the messages cumulatively given by ‘factual’ TV, including reality TV programmes ostensibly produced for entertainment as well as documentaries, combine to produce a particular neoliberal model of the deserving worker (counterposed to the undeserving ‘scrounger’ or ‘slacker’) highly suited to the atomised and precarious labour markets of a globalised economy. This is, however, a model in which there are considerable tensions between different forms of desired behaviour: on the one hand, a requirement for intense, individualised and ruthless competitiveness and, on the other, a requirement for unquestioning and self‐sacrificing loyalty and commitment to the employer and the customer. These apparently contradictory values are, however, synthesised in a rejection, often amounting to demonisation, of collective values of fairness, entitlement and solidarity. The context Despite the explosive growth of the internet and multiplication of devices for accessing it, television remains the main means by which most people absorb narrative information. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Does Money Talk Equate to Class Talk? Audience Responses to Poverty Porn in Relation to Money and Debt Book Section How to cite: Paterson, Laura L.; Peplow, David and Grainger, Karen (2017). Does Money Talk Equate to Class Talk? Audience Responses to Poverty Porn in Relation to Money and Debt. In: Mooney, Annabelle and Sifaki, Evi eds. The Language of Money and Debt: A Multidisciplinary Approach. Palgrave, pp. 205–231. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2017 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57568-19 https://www.palgrave.com/de/book/9783319575674 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Does money talk equate to class talk? Audience responses to poverty porn in relation to money and debt. Laura L. Paterson (The Open University), David Peplow and Karen Grainger (both Sheffield Hallam University) 9.1. Introduction This chapter focuses on transcripts collected by a subset of researchers from the Benefits Street project, based at Sheffield Hallam University. It is one of a suite of research outputs focusing on language and class in Britain in the twenty-first century which utilise linguistic analysis to interrogate (reactions to) media representations of working class people. -
University of Birmingham Representing Attitudes To
University of Birmingham Representing Attitudes to Welfare Dependency: Relational Geographies of Welfare Pykett, Jessica DOI: 10.5153/sro.3453 License: Other (please specify with Rights Statement) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Pykett, J 2014, 'Representing Attitudes to Welfare Dependency: Relational Geographies of Welfare', Sociological Research Online, vol. 19, no. 3, 23. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3453 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: © Sociological Research Online, 1996-2014. Final published version available online at http://dx.doi.10.5153/sro.3453 Eligibility for repository checked June 2015 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version. Take down policy While the University of Birmingham exercises care and attention in making items available there are rare occasions when an item has been uploaded in error or has been deemed to be commercially or otherwise sensitive. -
Rt Hon Edward Davey MP Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
Rt Hon Edward Davey MP Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Speech: Energy Divided? Building Stability in Energy Policy Venue: Institute of Public Policy Research, London Date: 13.00, 13 Feb 2014 AS DELIVERED INTRODUCTION It’s a great pleasure to be here at the IPPR. Since your formation in 1988, you have been at the heart of progressive policy making. Now in 2014, with the old, rigid, two party political system breaking down, organisations like IPPR have new opportunities to reinvigorate political thinking. It allows you to take risks and break orthodoxy rather than simply being seen as the policy unit of a particular political party. Your work on climate change and energy markets is a good example of this – a key part of your work for which we are very grateful. Your 2012 investigation into the costs of energy has been influential, not only on government legislation but informing the work of the regulator Ofgem too. ENERGY DIVIDED? The title of my speech today is Energy Divided? Building Stability in Energy Policy. And I want to talk about the challenges of setting out long-term policy frameworks in the context of multi-party democracy. Frameworks designed to bring lasting transformational change to society. The sort of change we need if we are to power our homes and businesses in a way that addresses climate change – and crucially – meet the social needs of our citizens for secure, affordable energy at the same time. Frameworks like the 2008 Climate Change Act that set Britain on the path to a low- carbon society by the middle of this century. -
Benefits Street – Representations of Poverty and Austerity in the UK Today
1 Gesa Stedman Benefits Street – Representations of Poverty and Austerity in the UK Today I Introduction “This used to be one of the best streets in Birmingham, now it is one of the worst!” – one of the first comments the audience gets to hear about the street in Birmingham which is the setting of Channel 4’s pseudo- documentary “Benefits Street”. “Benefits Street”, produced by the film company Love Productions, was broadcast in January 2014. It sparked a great deal of media attention and a prolonged debate on a number of issues. These include the question of fair representation of people on benefits, but also the issue of welfare itself. Both right-wing and left-wing commentators have responded, as well as the residents of James Turner Street in Birmingham who feature in the 5-part series. The final episode lets the residents comment on their experience, following the surge in media attention with camera crews from all over the world camping on their door- steps. James Turner Street is a road of terraced housing in the area of Winson Green in Birmingham, close to Winson Green prison. It is a working-class area that has indeed seen better times. Where people in full employment used to live during Birmingham’s heyday as one of the leading industrial cities in the UK, nowadays the situation is different. But, crucially, according to Paul Baker, who undertook research in the area for his company: I first went to James Turner Street in 2008 for my company, Vector Research. Specialising in researching what are known as "hard-to-access" groups and neighbourhoods, we had been commissioned by the city council and Urban Living, one of the government's housing pathfinder organisations seeking to improve communities in north-west Birmingham, to produce a 2 report on the area. -
Review of Operations
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW Turnover from continuing operations was £964.6 million (2001 restated: £1,040.1 million).The decline is primarily due to a reduction of £35.7 million in advertising revenues. Operating costs are under tight control. A stringent review last year identified £45.0 million in annual savings in the second full year, including Carlton’s share of savings in ITV. Delivery is well ahead of target with savings of £54.2 million achieved by end-September. June Brown and Penelope Keith star in Total continuing operating profit before amortisation and Margery & Gladys, a Carlton production for 2003. exceptional items was maintained at £65.3 million (2001: £65.8 million).The total amortisation charge, including joint ventures, was £17.6 million (2001: £17.4 million) and operating exceptional items totalled £4.8 million (2001: charges £52.4 million). Net interest charges were £12.0 million (2001: £35.6 million).The fall is attributable to lower effective interest rates and lower net interest bearing balances. Amounts written off investments were £8.2 million (2001: nil). Profit on continuing operations before taxation was £32.3 million (2001: loss of £39.6 million). ITV has extended its rights to show Bond movies on TV. BROADCASTING Turnover was £799.5 million (2001: £830.1 million) and profits were £67.4 million (2001: £83.3 million). Carlton’s television advertising revenues recovered to show an increase of 2 per cent in the second half of the year, compared to the same period last year. After a difficult first six months, year-on-year growth resumed in May.