Spain - Defending Overseas Territory and Interests in Africa
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Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental ISSN: 0188-4999 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Rodríguez-Artiles, José Francisco; Pérez-Zabaleta, Amelia; Labeaga-Azcona, José María EFFECTS OF NOISE EMITTED BY MILITARY AIRCRAFT ON HOUSING CLOSE TO AN AIR BASE: THE CASE OF GANDO AIR BASE (SPAIN) Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, vol. 35, no. 1, 2019, February-, pp. 207-221 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México DOI: https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2019.35.01.15 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37060163018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Rev. Int. Contam. Ambie. 35 (1) 207-221, 2019 DOI: 10.20937/RICA.2019.35.01.15 EFFECTS OF NOISE EMITTED BY MILITARY AIRCRAFT ON HOUSING CLOSE TO AN AIR BASE: THE CASE OF GANDO AIR BASE (SPAIN) José Francisco RODRÍGUEZ-ARTILES1*, Amelia PÉREZ-ZABALETA2 and José María LABEAGA-AZCONA2 1 Doctorando en la Escuela de Doctorado de la UNED, Ministerio de Defensa de España, Base Aérea de Talavera la Real (Badajoz), Crta. Madrid-Lisboa s/n, 06071, Badajoz, España 2 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Madrid, España, calle Paseo Senda del Rey 11, 28040, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, España * Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received November 2017; accepted June 2018) Key words: environmental externality, decibel, noise pollution, hedonic pricing, econometric function ABSTRACT Assessing the impact of environmental externalities has become one of the essential aspects in making economic and urban planning decisions. -
Revista De Aeronáutica Y Astronáutica, 902, Mayo 2021
NÚM. 902 2021 MAYO DOSIER: SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA AEROESPACIAL Destacamento PAZNIC 00 Portada MAYO 2021.indd 1 14/4/21 11:17 CIEN AÑOS DEL CUARTEL «INFANTE Cien años del Cuartel «Infante Don Juan» DON JUAN» PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO, Patrimonio histórico, artístico ARTÍSTICO Y DOCUMENTAL y documental prototípico PROTOTÍPICO Autor: Dirección de Asistencia al Personal del Ejército de Tierra 78 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita NIPO: 083-21-014-1 La Legión LA LEGIÓN 100 AÑOS, 100 IMÁGENES 100 años,100 imágenes Autor: Varios autores 1920 2020 342 páginas 25,00 euros ISBN: 978-84-9091-513-4 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA USOS MILITARES DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL, LA AUTOMATIZACIÓN Y LA ROBÓTICA (IAA&R) Autor: Centro Conjunto de Desarrollo de Conceptos Centro Usos militares de la inteligencia Conjunto de artificial, la automatización y la Desarrollo de Conceptos robótica (IAA&R) 180 páginas Edición electrónica gratuita Impresión bajo demanda: 10,00€ NIPO: 083-20-043-7 MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA DESVELANDO HORIZONTES. OBRA COMPLETA (3 VOLÚMENES) Autor: Varios autores 2292 páginas 75,00 euros NOVEDADES EDITORIALES NOVEDADES https://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ 256 nov editoriales.indd 736 25/3/21 7:41 revista de aeronáutica y astronáutica 355 NORMAS DE COLABORACIÓN Las colaboraciones con la Revista de Aeronáutica y Astronáutica se realizarán teniendo en cuenta las siguientes instrucciones: Director: • Los artículos deben tener relación, preferentemente, con temas de actualidad Coronel: Raúl M. Calvo Ballesteros [email protected] relacionados con la aeronáutica y el espacio, el Ejército del Aire y sus unidades, las Fuerzas Armadas en general y todos aquellos cuyo contenido sea conside- Consejo de Redacción: rado de interés por el consejo de redacción. -
Cuadro Médico HNA Ceuta 2021
CEUTA ATENCION PRIMARIA CEUTA CLINICAS, HOSPITALES Y CENTROS MEDICOS MEDICINA GENERAL HC CEUTA - CENTROS MEDICOS HC CEUTA - CENTROS MEDICOS Paseo de las Palmeras, 10 Edif. Corona Entreplanta Paseo de las Palmeras, 10 Edif. Corona Entreplanta 51001 CEUTA 51001 Tel.: 956922531 Tel.: 956922531 RUSADIR MEDIA, S.L. Avenida Marina Española, 9 SERVICIOS 51001 CEUTA Consulta de Traumatología y C.Ortopédica Tel.: 856201446 Consulta de Medicina General Clínica Septem Consulta de Cirugía General y Aparato Di Consulta de Oncología Médica Consulta de Reumatología PEDIATRIA Consulta de Obstetricia y Ginecología LOPEZ-GONZALEZ GARRIDO,CARLOS Calle Teniente Arrabal, 9 Bq.3 1º A 51001 CEUTA RUSADIR MEDIA, S.L. Tel.: 856201458 - 686658551 Avenida Marina Española, 9 51001 DE PAUL SANCHEZ,PEDRO Tel.: 856201446 Paseo del Rebellin, 25 2º B 51001 CEUTA POLICLINICAS Tel.: 956518719 HC CEUTA - CENTROS MEDICOS Paseo de las Palmeras, 10 Edif. Corona Entreplanta MEDICOS ESPECIALISTAS 51001 Tel.: 956922531 ALERGOLOGIA RUSADIR MEDIA, S.L. Avenida Marina Española, 9 SASTRE PEREZ, IVAN 51001 Calle Delgado Serrano, 1 Tel.: 856201446 51001 CEUTA Clínica Septem Tel.: 956757363 URGENCIAS-MEDICAS CARDIOLOGIA HC CEUTA - CENTROS MEDICOS GIRALDEZ VALPUESTA, ALBERTO Paseo de las Palmeras, 10 Edif. Corona Entreplanta Calle de la Marina Española, 9 51001 51001 CEUTA Tel.: 956922531 Tel.: 856201446 - 956511176 RUSADIR MEDIA, S.L. CIRUGIA GENERAL Y APARATO DIGESTIVO Avenida Marina Española, 9 51001 HC CEUTA - CENTROS MEDICOS Tel.: 856201446 Paseo de las Palmeras, 10 Edif. Corona -
Commission of the European Communities
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES c0ll(85) 692 f inaL ,51 tu Brussets, 6 December 19E5 e ProposaI for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) concerni ng the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation in the trade betveen the customs terri tory of the Community, Ceuta and l{eLi[La and the Canary Islands (submitted to the Councit by the Cqnmission) l, COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES cOir(85) 692 finat BrusseLs, 6 December 1985 ProposaL for a COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation in the trade betreen the customs territory of the Community, Ceuta and ttletiLLa and the Canary Islands (submitted to the CouncjL by the Ccrnmission) COlq(85) 692 finaL EIP'JA}IATORY NOTE According to Protocol no 2 of the Act of adhesion, the Spanish territories of the Canary Islandsr Ceuta and !{elilla are not lncluded in the customs territory of the Comnunityr and their trade nith the latter will beneflt from a reciprocal preferential systen, which wirl end, with duty free entry, with aome exceptions, after the transitional period. Article 9 of the said Protocol provides for the Council to adopt, voting be- fore the lst of Mardr 1986, by qualified majority on a ComissLon proposal, the origin rules to be applied in the trade between these territories and the Comunity. At the adhesion negotiations, the inter-ministeriar conference agrreed on a draft project of origin rules corresponding to those already adopted i-n the Communlty preferential schemes lrith Third Countries. -
Spain National Report
SPAIN NATIONAL REPORT TO THE 22nd MEETING OF THE MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEAS HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (MBSHC-22) CADIZ, ESPAÑA (SPAIN) MAY 2019 – MAY 2021 Instituto Hidrográfico de la Marina Cádiz - España 1. HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE Instituto Hidrográfico de la Marina (España). There haven´t been relevant internal modifications in the organization of our Hydrographic Service since the last meeting. Our organization, mission and different kind of services offered can be found at http://www.armada.defensa.gob.es (https://armada.defensa.gob.es/ArmadaPortal/page/Portal/ArmadaEspannola/cienciaihm1 /prefLang-es/ ) This report covers the period May 2019 – May 2021. 2. SURVEYS 2.1. Coverage of new surveys A total of 99% of Spanish Mediterranean coastal waters up to 200 m deep have already been surveyed. These data were updated considering single beam coastal surveys (<200 m) as complying adequately with S-44 standards. However, for this report, only multi beam surveys have been considered: 45% of Spanish Mediterranean coastal waters up to 200 m deep have already been surveyed. The current effort is focused on resurveying by multi beam the single beam coastal surveys (<200 m). For the period covered by this report, the Spanish Hydrographic Office has conducted a total of ten hydrographic surveys by using Multibeam Echosounders (MBES). These surveys were performed by our hydrographic vessels in the Alboran Sea and south and east coast of Spain. Figure 1. "Malaspina" class oceanic hydrographic vessel. 2 Figure 2. "Malaspina" class oceanic hydrographic vessel, A-32 “Tofiño” in Monaco. Figure 3. "Antares" class coastal hydrographic vessel. Furthermore, it is important to highlight that this office has continued with the goal of carrying out hydrographic surveys of Ports and their approaching channels (Special and Exclusive order surveys). -
Death of an Institution: the End for Western European Union, a Future
DEATH OF AN INSTITUTION The end for Western European Union, a future for European defence? EGMONT PAPER 46 DEATH OF AN INSTITUTION The end for Western European Union, a future for European defence? ALYSON JK BAILES AND GRAHAM MESSERVY-WHITING May 2011 The Egmont Papers are published by Academia Press for Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations. Founded in 1947 by eminent Belgian political leaders, Egmont is an independent think-tank based in Brussels. Its interdisciplinary research is conducted in a spirit of total academic freedom. A platform of quality information, a forum for debate and analysis, a melting pot of ideas in the field of international politics, Egmont’s ambition – through its publications, seminars and recommendations – is to make a useful contribution to the decision- making process. *** President: Viscount Etienne DAVIGNON Director-General: Marc TRENTESEAU Series Editor: Prof. Dr. Sven BISCOP *** Egmont – The Royal Institute for International Relations Address Naamsestraat / Rue de Namur 69, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Phone 00-32-(0)2.223.41.14 Fax 00-32-(0)2.223.41.16 E-mail [email protected] Website: www.egmontinstitute.be © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent Tel. 09/233 80 88 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be J. Story-Scientia NV Wetenschappelijke Boekhandel Sint-Kwintensberg 87 B-9000 Gent Tel. 09/225 57 57 Fax 09/233 14 09 [email protected] www.story.be All authors write in a personal capacity. Lay-out: proxess.be ISBN 978 90 382 1785 7 D/2011/4804/136 U 1612 NUR1 754 All rights reserved. -
Elilla: City of Citadels
Melilla: City Of Citadels “The sky saved me. If this land’s paths you know not, then by chance you found me; for I am off to Melilla.” ELILLA Juan Ruíz de Alarcón M O n the eastern part of the Moroccan Rif mountain chain, on the And Its Parador Mediterranean shores, on Africa’s frontier, Melilla gazes over to the Spanish coast. Some of the world’s first hominids walked here. Northern Africa was once a humid place. Hippopotami, rhinoceroses, elephants, and giraffes inhabited its forests and savannahs. Here those “pre-Neanderthal” races, whose culture and technology’s traces are still preserved in Casablanca, Rabat, and Tangiers, first evolved. The climate’s sudden change to a drier one caused an abrupt change in the ecosystem. Northern Africa remained isolated between the sea and the Sahara desert. Melilla’s most ancient settlements go back to that time, found in the immediate vicinities of Mt. Gurugú. Neolithic remains are found a little further on, at about 30 km. from the city, on Punta Negri. The Phoenicians, according to Homer, were that Mediterranean mercantile people intent on trading and plundering the islands’ towns, who first inaugurated the existence of Melilla. They brought the alphabet, wine, cedars, art of navigation...and they in turn came for the metals they found. The Phoenicians, called so due to the color purple that colored their robes, began colonizing the Mediterranean coasts, hailing from their homeland Phoenicia, in modern-day Lebanon, throughout the centuries between the year 1200 and 332 BCE. Until then, this ancient Semitic people expanded its maritime commerce by means of sturdy ships, from coast to coast, founding factories and colonies. -
Alicante's Cultural Guide
Table of Contents Country Profile: Spain ..................................................................................................................................1-6 Country Overview: History, Quick Facts, Government, Educational System…………………..........................................2-4 Alicante Overview: History, Quick Facts, Economy....................................................................................................4-6 Practical Information ...................................................................................................................................6-9 Making Phone Calls .......................................................................................................................................................6 Emergency Numbers .....................................................................................................................................................7 Handling Money...........................................................................................................................................................7-8 Weather........................................................................................................................................................................8-9 Being a North American Abroad .................................................................................................................9-12 Culture Shock..................................................................................................................................................................9 -
EUROPE in the Year 300
The Euratlas Map of EUROPE in the Year 300 This map shows the countries of Europe, North Africa and Middle East, in the year 300. For consistency reasons, the boundaries and positions of the entities have been drawn as they were on the beginning of the year 300, so far as our knowledge goes. Each entity has a unique colour, but the shade differences are not always perceptible. Map in Latin with English transla- tion. About 500 km 100 km = about 1.3 cm A euratlas Euratlas-Nüssli 2011 English Modern Names of the Cities if Different from the Old Ones Abdera Avdira Lindus Lindos Abydos Nagra Burnu, Çanakkale Lingones Langres Acragas Agrigento Lixus Larache Aduatuca Tongeren Londinium London Aegyssus Tulcea Luca Lucca Aeminium Coimbra Lucentum Alicante Aenus Enez Lucus Augusti Lugo Agathae Agde Lugdunum Lyon Alalia Aléria Lugdm. Convenarum St.-Bertrand-Comminges Albintiglium Ventimiglia Luguvalium Carlisle Altava Ouled Mimoun Lutetia Paris Amasia Amasya Malaca Málaga Amastris Amasra Manazacerta Malazgirt Amathus Ayios Tykhonas Mariana Bastia Airport Amida Diyarbakır Massilia Marseille Ancyra Ankara Mediolanum Milan Anemurion Anamur Mediol. Santonum Saintes Antakira Antequera Melitene Malatya Antiocheia Antakya, Antioch Melitta Mdina, Malta Apamea Kalat el-Mudik Melos Milos Apollonia Pojani Mesembria Nesebar Aquae Sulis Bath Meschista Mtskheta .euratlas.com Aquincum Óbuda, Budapest Miletus Balat Ara Rottweil Mina Relizane Arausio Orange Mogontiacum Mainz Arbela Arbil Mursa Osijek Archelaïs Aksaray Myra Demre Arco Arcos de la Frontera Naïssus Niš http://www Arelate Arelate Narbona Narbonne Argentaria Srebrenik Narona Vid-Metković Argentorate Strasbourg Neapolis Naples Arminium Rimini Nemauso Nîmes Arsinoe Faiyum Nicephorium Ar-Raqqah Artavil Ardabil Nicopolis Preveza-Nicopolis Artaxata Artashat Nicaea İznik Asculum Ascoli Piceno Nicomedia İzmit EMO 1 Aternum Pescara Nineve Mosul Athenae Athens Nisibis Nusaybin Attalia Antalya Numantia Soria, Garray . -
The Portuguese Art of War in Northern Morocco During the 15 Century
Athens Journal of History - Volume 3, Issue 4 – Pages 321-336 The Portuguese Art of War in Northern Morocco during the 15th Century By Vitor Luís Gaspar Rodrigues This paper not only reviews the motives underlying the Portuguese expansionist project in Morocco in the 15th century, but also the political, economic, and particularly the social reasons that were in the basis of the Portuguese art of war in Morocco in that period. During the Iberian Reconquest (Reconquista), warfare was usually practiced by means of cavalcades, raids (razias) and ambushes, alongside with some siege actions. We will try to demonstrate that the Portuguese were forced to adopt a model of restricted territorial occupation and repeat the same technics and tactics of combat in Morocco, chiefly based on guerrilla war (guerra guerreada), as well as on siege and privateering actions, either offshore or onshore, by means of amphibian landings (saltos). We will also approach some of the changes that occurred in the defence systems of the Portuguese strongholds in North Africa, particularly at the turn of the 15th to the 16th centuries, as a result of the need to respond to the new challenges by the Moroccan armies equipped with fire weaponry. Keywords: Guerrilla war; maritime war; Northern Morocco; strongholds; siege war; fire weaponry. Portuguese Expansion in Morocco in the 15th Century: Main Causes The expansion project to Morocco by the Christian kingdoms from Iberia goes back to late 13th century, as attested by the Treaty of Soria, of 1291, signed by the monarchs of Castile and Aragon, which defined the areas to be occupied in the future by both kingdoms in North Africa, leaving the territorial stripe in the west of Ceuta to Portugal. -
Los Opv En Iberoamérica
5 CARTAS DE PRESENTACIÓN. 10 LATINOAMÉRICA RESISTE SUS INVERSIONES GLOBALES EN DEFENSA 24 LATINOAMÉRICA, PERSPECTIVAS EN DEFENSA Y SEGURIDAD PARA 2015. 28 LATINOAMÉRICA Y LA BÚSQUEDA DE LA MISIÓN DE SUS FUERZAS ARMADAS. 34 DEMANDA DE AERONAVES DE ALA FIJA. 44 COLOMBIA ORIENTA LA ESTRUCTURA DE SUS FUERZAS ARMADAS A LA GUERRA CONVENCIONAL CON NUEVO MATERIAL DE DEFENSA. 50 PROGRAMAS DE ADQUISICIÓN DE SISTEMAS DE DEFENSA AÉREA EN LATINOAMÉRICA. 58 LOS OPV EN IBEROAMÉRICA. PROGRAMAS Y DEMANDA. 66 PANORAMA DE LOS VEHÍCULOS BLINDADOS A RUEDAS EN LATINOAMÉRICA. 74 PRINCIPALES DEMANDAS DE ARMAS CORTAS Y FUSILES DE ASALTO EN LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS DE AMÉRICA LATINA. 80 ENTREVISTA “BRAHMOS”. EL MISIL DE CRUCERO UNIVERSAL ESTÁ PREPARADO PARA LATINOAMÉRICA. 86 ARGENTINA. 95 BELICE. 97 BOLIVIA. Puerto Príncipe nº 3-B - 1º A 28043 Madrid (España) 101 BRASIL. Tels.: +34 91 382 19 45 / +34 91 382 19 46 Fax: +34 91 763 00 21 112 CHILE. E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.defensa.com 119 COLOMBIA. www.edefa.com Tras años de crecimiento sostenido en los presupuestos destinados a defensa en América Latina, 2015 regis- 127 COSTA RICA. trará un ligero descenso, como efecto directo del recorte en los generales, fruto del desaceleramiento, cuando no Directora: Eva Cervera 130 CUBA. Producción: Luis Viñuelas ([email protected]). Infor- frenazo, de un crecimiento económico que en algunos países de la región había sido imparable en el último lus- mática: Martín Villaverde. Administración: Manuel Cedillo ([email protected]). Distribución: Miguel 133 ECUADOR. tro. En 2014, el gasto en defensa y seguridad en la región registró la cifra total de 71.600 millones de USD, un Martínez ([email protected]). -
Redalyc.THE IMPACT of NATO on the SPANISH AIR FORCE
UNISCI Discussion Papers ISSN: 1696-2206 [email protected] Universidad Complutense de Madrid España Yaniz Velasco, Federico THE IMPACT OF NATO ON THE SPANISH AIR FORCE: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND FUTURE PROSPECTS UNISCI Discussion Papers, núm. 22, enero, 2010, pp. 224-244 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=76712438014 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 22 (January / Enero 2010) ISSN 1696-2206 THE IMPACT OF NATO ON THE SPANISH AIR FORCE: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND FUTURE PROSPECTS Federico Yaniz Velasco 1 Brigadier General, Spanish Air Force (Retired) Abstract: The Spanish Air Force is one of the oldest independent Air Forces in the world and the youngest service of the Spanish Armed Forces. Since the early 50’s of the last century it was very much involved in exercises and training with the United States Air Force following the Agreements that Spain signed with the United States in 1953. That is why when Spain joined NATO in 1982 the Spanish Air Force was already somewhat familiar with NATO doctrine and procedures. In the following years, cooperation with NATO was increased dramatically through exercises and, when necessary, in operations. The Spanish Air Force is now ready and well prepared to contribute to the common defence of NATO nations and to participate in NATO led operations whenever the Spanish government decides to do so.